The document discusses BIOS, CMOS, UEFI, hard drive formatting, and installing an operating system in a virtual machine. It provides instructions on using diskpart and Rufus to format a flash drive, compares file systems like NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT, and lists the steps to create a Windows 10 virtual machine and install the OS in Oracle VM VirtualBox. It also mentions an upcoming exam on November 10th for the 1st quarter ICT course that will cover all topics studied and include online proctoring.
The document discusses BIOS, CMOS, UEFI, hard drive formatting, and installing an operating system in a virtual machine. It provides instructions on using diskpart and Rufus to format a flash drive, compares file systems like NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT, and lists the steps to create a Windows 10 virtual machine and install the OS in Oracle VM VirtualBox. It also mentions an upcoming exam on November 10th for the 1st quarter ICT course that will cover all topics studied and include online proctoring.
The document discusses BIOS, CMOS, UEFI, hard drive formatting, and installing an operating system in a virtual machine. It provides instructions on using diskpart and Rufus to format a flash drive, compares file systems like NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT, and lists the steps to create a Windows 10 virtual machine and install the OS in Oracle VM VirtualBox. It also mentions an upcoming exam on November 10th for the 1st quarter ICT course that will cover all topics studied and include online proctoring.
The document discusses BIOS, CMOS, UEFI, hard drive formatting, and installing an operating system in a virtual machine. It provides instructions on using diskpart and Rufus to format a flash drive, compares file systems like NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT, and lists the steps to create a Windows 10 virtual machine and install the OS in Oracle VM VirtualBox. It also mentions an upcoming exam on November 10th for the 1st quarter ICT course that will cover all topics studied and include online proctoring.
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BIOS basic input output system
Three long beep – keyboard error
Ram module – long beep
Manufacturer’s list of beep codes
Date and time, boot sequence, hardware settings still run using bios
Cmos chip is volatile or need power to maintain settings
Cmos battery powers up the cmos
If the battery is removed, the bios is returned to default settings
Bios vs cmos
Bios is the actual firmware that comes with motherboard
While the cmos chips are the ones being retained in the bios settings
Unified extensible firmware interface
Uefi- user friendly and graphical user interface
Bios – blue screen
Uefi has built in security
sir yung bios po is yung actual firmware sa motherboard while yung cmos is yung nireretain sa bios settings. Then ang pinagkaiba naman po ng UEFI sa BIOS, user friendly po and mas makulay po ang UEFI and may advanced features po siya like pwedeng gumamit ng mouse sa pagmodify ng UEFI settings.
Volume label is the name of the drive
After opening COMMAND PROMPT:
1. Type diskpart then enter
2. type list disk then enter (type list volume to see partitions)
3. type select disk 1 then enter
4. type list disk again then enter (to check if selected, there is an asterisk)
5. type clean then enter
6. type create partition primary then enter
7. type select partition 1 then enter
8. type active then enter
9. type format fs=NTFS quick (advisable)
10. bumalik sa cmd
11. type xcopy
12. drag the w10 file
13. type the destination (yung location ng flash drive) f:\ /s/e/f
Rufus
- Click rufus then run
-
Quick format – marks drive that there is no file but it is recoverable and can be override
low level formatting – removes all the trace of the previous files stored in the flash drive
NTFS (New technology file system)
- Newest and can store large files
- Cannot be written in mac
FAT32 (File allocation table 32)
- Oldest and the most compatible to mac, windows and linux
- Less than 4gb
exFAT (Extensible file allocation table)
- Can be written in linux, mac and windows
- optimized for flash memory such as USB flash drives and SD Pagcreate ng virtual computer at pag-install ng OS sa oracle VM Virtual box manager
1. select new then [ name (WIN10)]
2. click next 3. select the preferred memory or RAM according to your device’s memory 4. click next (wala na babaguhin) 5. click next (wala uli babaguhin) 6. suggested is 50gb 7. click create 8. click start to run 9. select start up disk 10. locate W10.iso 11. setup then click install 12. select custom 13. partition C: 50GB // D: 10GB 14. new then size (51250mb) then create 15. then select partition 2 then next 16. installing na dapat 17. setup 18. offline account 19. next 20. limited experience 21. type name 22. create and confirm password (P@ssw0rd) 23. 3 security question 24. Accept 25. Almost done 26.
November 10 EXAM for 1st Quarter in ICT
- 50 points quiz - 1 hour - May camera and screen tracking - Lahat ng pinag-aralan ay macocover sa quiz
