LGBTQ Students Reflection Challenges and Risks That LGBTQ Students May Face
LGBTQ Students Reflection Challenges and Risks That LGBTQ Students May Face
LGBTQ Students Reflection Challenges and Risks That LGBTQ Students May Face
There is a dearth of research concerning the career development and counselling issues that are
relevant for high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ).
As such, little is known to understand LGBTQ students when it comes to their career-related struggles
and needs. This article attempts to examine the career development needs of LGBTQ high school
students, addressing and analysing career problems from the unique circumstances of this student
population. To do so, it provides an overview of the various career-related issues afflicting LGBTQ high
school students. It then proposes a series of career guidance and counselling intervention
considerations that We urge that it is of essential importance that school guidance counsellors are
empathetic and knowledgeable about the unique challenges and struggles experienced by the LGBTQ
students as they explore and comprehend viable options in their work life and career direction. It is
equally important that counsellors are competent and skillful helpers who are ready to guide and aid
these students in exploring career dynamics and coping with career problems in their
school-to-school and/or school-to-work transitions. To this end, much more effort and attention
is still needed to enrich the literature, as well as to strengthen and augment career counselling
interventions for LGBTQ students. are tailored to address the specific career needs and challenges of the
LGBTQ high school students.Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) students
oftenface considerable isolation, discrimination, and violence at school, which can exacerbate the acute
psychosocial and academic problems they already encounter.
LGBTQ students that are bullied suffer from emotional, psychological, and educational problems. These
include absenteeism, poor academic performance and achievement, and even diminished educational
aspirations (Bontempo & D'Augelli, 2002; Jones & Clarke, 2007; Kosciw et al., 2010).
Hence, LGBTQ youth cannot draw on the support, experience, and wisdom of their family regarding how
to navigate a minority identity within the dominant hetero- and gender-normative culture. Thus, LGBTQ
How we (as school counselors) can work with them in a positive, productive, supportive, and
When these groups welcome students of any sexual orientation or gender identity, their primary aim is
to provide a safe, supportive, and positive space for LGBTQ students and their allies. Establishing and
supporting GSA’s can be a powerful means by which school counselors create safer school climates for
LGBTQ students and redress the pressing psychosocial issues facing LGBTQ youth in our schools.
LGBTQ youth are especially vulnerable to both verbal and physical harassment from their peers. Recent
data provide alarming examples of how schools, instead of a place to learn and develop socially, can be
a hostile environment for LGBTQ students. The Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network (GLSEN)
conducted the most comprehensive nationwide survey, the 2009 National School Climate Survey of over
By taking incremental, tangible, and concrete steps to support LGBTQ students, school counselors can
become powerful advocates and begin to actualize social justice advocacy for their LGBTQ students.
We urge that it is of essential importance that school guidance counsellors are empathetic and
knowledgeable about the unique challenges and struggles experienced by the LGBTQ students as they
explore and comprehend viable options in their worklife and career direction. It is equally important
that counsellors are competent and skillful helpers who are ready to guide and aid these students in
exploring career dynamics and coping with career problems in their school-to-school and/or school-to-
work transitions. To this end, much more effort and attention is still needed to enrich the literature, as
well as to strengthen and augment career counselling interventions for LGBTQ students.
Regards
Sevcan Acikgoz
References
Kosciw, J. G., Greytak, E. A., Diaz, E. M., & Bartkiewicz, M. J. (2010). The 2009 National School Climate
Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation’s schools. New
York, NY: GLSEN.
Bontempo, D. E., & D'Augelli, A. R. (2002). Effects of at-school victimization and sexual orientation on
lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths' health risk behavior. The Journal Of Adolescent Health, 30, 364-374.
doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00415-3