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C Programming: BTM 3234 Manufacturing Computer Application

This 3-page document provides an overview of C programming terms and definitions. It includes sections on standard input/output functions like printf() and scanf(), memory allocation functions like malloc() and free(), and escape sequences. The document was created by Dr Mohd Azraai Bin Mohd Razman and M. Jothi Letchumy for a manufacturing computer applications course.

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85 views7 pages

C Programming: BTM 3234 Manufacturing Computer Application

This 3-page document provides an overview of C programming terms and definitions. It includes sections on standard input/output functions like printf() and scanf(), memory allocation functions like malloc() and free(), and escape sequences. The document was created by Dr Mohd Azraai Bin Mohd Razman and M. Jothi Letchumy for a manufacturing computer applications course.

Uploaded by

A Squer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Programming

BTM 3234 Manufacturing Computer


Application

Dr Mohd Azraai Bin Mohd Razman


&
M. Jothi Letchumy

BTM 3234 1
C Programming terms
Terms Definition

<stdio.h> • Standard input/output function


• Contains declaration of printf() and
scanf()

<stdlib.h> • Standard Library


• It has the information of memory
allocation/freeing functions
printf() • It is used to print the strings, integer,
character etc on the output screen

scanf() • It reads the character, string, integer


etc from the keyboard

getc() • It reads the character from the file

putc() • It writes the character to the file


BTM 3234 2
fopen() • It opens the file, and all file
handling functions are defined in
stdio.h header file

fclose() • It closes the opened file


remove() • It deletes the file
fflush() • It flushes the file

BTM 3234 3
BTM 3234 4
 The very first line is preprocessor command, which tells a C compiler to
#include <stdio.h> file before going to actual compilation.
 The next line int main() is the main function where the program execution
begins
 The next line printf(…) is another function available in C which causes the
message “Hello World!” to be displayed on the screen.
 The next line return 0; terminates the main() function and returns the value
0.

BTM 3234 5
stdlib.h • Standard Library
• Contains header information for
‘Memory Allocation/Freeing’
functions
malloc() • This function is used to allocate
space in memory during the
execution of the program
calloc() • This function is also like malloc()
function. But calloc() initializes the
allocated
realloc() • This function modifies the allocated
memory size by malloc() and calloc()
functions to new size
free() • This function frees the allocated
memory by malloc(), calloc(),
realloc() functions and returns the
memory to the system.
BTM 3234 6
Escape Sequences Definition

\b • Backspace

\f • Form Feed

\n • Newline

\r • Return

\t • Horizontal tab

\v • Vertical tab

\\ • Backslash

\’ • Single quotation mark

\” • Double quotation mark

\? • Question mark

\0 • Null Character

BTM 3234 7

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