Diabatic Quantum Computation

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DIABATIC QUANTUM

COMPUTATION
ADIABATIC THEOREM

•𝐻 𝑠 = 1 − 𝑠 𝐻0 + 𝑠𝐻1

• 𝑠 = 𝑡𝑡
𝑓

1 𝐸𝑖 𝑠 𝜕𝑠 𝐻 𝑠 𝐸𝑗 𝑠
• max
𝑡𝑓 𝑠 2 ≪1
𝐸𝑖 𝑠 −𝐸𝑗 𝑠
DIABATIC QC

1 𝐸𝑖 𝑠 𝜕𝑠 𝐻 𝑠 𝐸𝑗 𝑠
• We don’t have to have: max
𝑡𝑓 𝑠 2 ≪1
𝐸𝑖 𝑠 −𝐸𝑗 𝑠

• System stays in a narrow energy band instead of a single eigenstate.


DIABATIC QC

• H(s) is restricted to d eigenstate separated by Δ 𝑠 from rest of spectrum. P(s)


is the projection on this subspace, 𝑃𝑇 𝑠 = 𝑈 𝑠 𝑃 0 𝑈 † 𝑠

s 2
1 𝑑 H′ 𝑠 𝑑 𝐻 ′′ 𝐻′
• 𝑃𝑇 𝑠 − 𝑃 𝑠 <
𝑇 Δ2 0
+ 0

𝑑𝑠 ( 2
Δ
+ 7𝑑 3/2
Δ3
)
DIABATIC QC
DIABATIC QC

• Adiabatic QC can be simulated with QMC.

• QMC requires: 1) Stoquastic Hamiltonian 2) Equilibrium

• Diabatic QC can not be simulated with QMC.


DIABATIC QC
DQC VS QAOA

•𝑈 𝛽, 𝛾 = 𝑒 𝑖𝛽𝐻𝑥 𝑒 𝑖𝛾𝐻𝑧

• 𝜓 𝛾, 𝛽 =
𝑝
𝑘=1 𝑈 𝛽𝑘 , 𝛾𝑘 |+𝑛 ⟩

• 𝐶 ∗ = min
𝛾,𝛽
𝜓 𝛾, 𝛽 𝐻𝑧 | 𝜓 𝛾, 𝛽 ⟩
DQC VS QAOA

• 𝑡𝑓 = 𝑝
𝑖=1( 𝛾𝑖 + 𝛽𝑖 )

1 𝛾𝑖
•𝑓 𝑡𝑖 = 𝑖
𝑗=1 𝛾𝑗 + 𝛽𝑗 −
2
𝛾𝑖 + 𝛽𝑖 =
𝛾𝑖 +|𝛽𝑖 |

• 𝐻𝑄𝐴𝑂𝐴 𝑡 = − 𝑓 𝑡 𝐻𝑍 + 1 − 𝑓 𝑡 𝐻𝑋
DQC VS QAOA

• Simulating QAOA with DQC


AN EXAMPLE

Glued tree problem:

• Having 2n-bit for ENTRANCE name,


Find EXIT
AN EXAMPLE

•𝐻 𝑠 = 1 − 𝑠 𝛼𝐻0 − 𝑠 1 − 𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑠𝛼𝐻1

• 𝑇 ∼ 𝑂 2𝑛 → 𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐
• 𝑇 ∼ 𝑂 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑦(𝑛) → 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐
THANKS!

Additional references:

• R. D. Somma, D. Nagaj, and M. Kieferov´a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 050501 (2012)
• A. M. Childs, R. Cleve, E. Deotto, E. Farhi, S. Gutmann, and D. A. Spielman, in Proceedings of the thirtyfifth annual ACM
symposium on Theory of computing (ACM, 2003) pp. 59–68
• S. Jansen, M.-B. Ruskai, and R. Seiler, J. Math. Phys. 48, 102111 (2007)
• T. Albash and D. A. Lidar, Physical Review X 8, 031016 (2018)
• G. Pagano, A. Bapat, P. Becker, K. S. Collins, A. De, P. W. Hess, H. B. Kaplan, A. Kyprianidis, W. L. Tan, C. Baldwin, L. T. Brady,
A. Deshpande, F. Liu, S. Jordan, A. V. Gorshkov, and C. Monroe, “Quantum approximate optimization with a trapped-ion
quantum simulator,” (2019)

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