Explicações

Questão

It is required to use a peak rectifier to design a dc power supply that provides an average dc output
voltage of 12 V on which a maximum of ±1 − V ripple is allowed. The rectifier feeds a load of 200Ω. The
rectifier is fed from the line voltage (120 V rms, 60 Hz) through a transformer. The diodes available have 0.7-
V drop when conducting. If the designer opts for the half-wave circuit: (a) Specify the rms voltage that must
appear across the transformer secondary. (b) Find the required value of the filter capacitor. (c) Find the
maximum reverse voltage that will appear across the diode, and specify the PIV rating of the diode. (d)
Calculate the average current through the diode during conduction. (e) Calculate the peak diode current.

Explicação Certificado

1 explicação restante. Experimente o Quizlet Plus

(a)

It is required to use a peak rectifier to design a dc power supply that provides an average
dc output voltage of

Vo = 12 V on which a maximum of ±1 V ripple is allowed. Thus, the peak value of the
​

output voltage is

Vp = 12 + 1 = 13 V
​

The available diode has 0.7 V drop when conducting. Thus,

vI = 0.7 + vo
​ ​

Thus,

Vs = 0.7 + Vp = 0.7 + 13 = 13.7 V

We sketch the input (vs ), rectified output (vor ) and the output (vo ) waveforms as shown
​ ​ ​

below.

Thus, the rms voltage that must appear across the transformer secondary winding is

Vs 13.7
Vsc = = = 9.69 Vrms
​

2 2
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

​ ​
Passo 2 2 de 6

(b)

According to Eq.(4.29a) in the textbook, we obtain required value of the filter capacitor
as

Vp
C=
​

Vr f R
​

13
​

= ​

2 ⋅ 60 ⋅ 200
​

= 541.7 μF ​
Passo 3 3 de 6

(c)

The maximum reverse voltage that will appear across the diode during the negative-half
cycles of vs (the voltage values of vs are negative). Thus, as seen below in (a),
​ ​

vD (reverse) = vomax − vsmax

​
​

​
​

Therefore, as shown below in (b),

PIV = Vo − (−Vs )
​ ​

​
= 12 − (−13.7) ​

= 25.7 V ​

It is usually prudent, however, to select a diode that has a reverse breakdown voltage at
least

50% greater than the expected PIV. Thus, the PIV rating of the diode is
PIV ≥ 1.5 × 25.7 V
= 38.55 V ⇒ Select  40 V
​ ​

​
Passo 4 4 de 6

(d)

According to Eq.(4.31) and Eq.(4.26), the average current through the diode during
conduction is

iDav = IL (1 + π )
2Vp ​

​ ​ ​

Vr​

(1 + π )
Vp 2Vp
=
​ ​

​ ​

R Vr ​

(1 + π )
13 2 ⋅ 13
=
200 2
​ ​

= 801.3 mA ​

Passo 5 5 de 6

(e)

According to Eq.(4.32) and Eq.(4.26), the peak diode current is

iDmax = IL (1 + 2π )
2Vp ​

​ ​ ​ ​

Vr ​

(1 + 2π )
Vp 2Vp
=
​ ​

​ ​ ​

​
R Vr ​

(1 + 2π )
13 2 ⋅ 13
=
200 2
​ ​ ​

= 1.54 A ​
 Resultado 6 de 6

(a) The rms voltage that must appear across the transformer secondary winding is Vsc ​ =
9.69 Vrms .​

(b) The required value of the filter capacitor is C = 541.7 μF.

(c) The maximum reverse voltage that will appear across the diode (the PIV) is PIV =
25.7 V. We select diodes with PIV rating 40 V.

(d) The average current through the diode during conduction is iDav ​ = 801.3 mA.

(e) The peak diode current is iDmax ​ = 1.54 A.

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