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현대물리 기말고사 연습용 문제
1. Convert Schrödinger's equation to a spherical
coordinate system and explain what advantages it has. 4. 왜 orbital quantum number 이라고 이름이 붙혀졌는가? 또한 orbital quantum number 의 물리적인 의미는 무엇인가?
5. Why can't we know the orientation of angular
momentum? 2. With the results derived from the above problem, derive a second new quantum number and a third new quantum number.
6. In addition to the above problem, explain what the
magnetic quantum number means.
3. 기존 보어모델과 슈뢰딩거 적용 모델과 비교해보아라 7. Explain the role of n, l, m l by drawing a graph
based on the Ψ(r, θ, Φ) function. 8. Based on the angular momentum, derive the formula for the magnetic moment of the electron.
11. What does the following picture mean?
9. Looking at the following figure, find the magnetic
potential energy (Um) of an electron.
12. What does the above phenomenon have to do
with the Zeeman effect?
13. What are the experiments to observe the above
phenomena, and how did they proceed?
10. If l=1 in the Zeeman Effect, why do electrons emit
only 3 spectrums?
14. What can we learn from the above experiment?
19. What is the Hund's rule?
20. Why do subshells (degenerated) of the same shell
have different energies?
15. Explain the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
21. What is the meaning of 'Transition metal'?
16. Suppose the electrons are particles that do not overlap and are not distinct. Is the Wave function Symmetric or Antisymmetric?
22. Compare the atomic radius and ionization energy
of Na and Mg.
23. Compare the atomic radius and ionization energy
of Ar and K.
17. fermion 과 boson 을 비교 설명하시오
24. Using the following periodic table, explain the
tendency of the atomic radius and ionization energy.
18. Explain Shell, Subshell, Orbital by drawing.
28. Draw the V-r graph of H2+ and describe how covalent bonds can be formed.
25. What does the following picture mean?
29. Explain the process of bonding electrons using the Symmetric/Antisymmetric wave function. So what contradictions arise?
26. Explain the ionic bond using Cl and Na as an
example.
27. What is the difference between covalent and ionic
bonds?
30. In the following graph, explain why two hydrogen
atoms cannot be completely overlapped to become helium atoms. 33. Explain the Sigma bond and the Pi bond.
34. What happens when the energy of the s orbital
and the p orbital overlap?
35. What do LUMO and HOMO mean?
31. How can we explain the contradiction identified in
question 29?
36. How is the formula for the number of particles
present in that energy expressed?
37. 3 가지 통계처리법을 비교허시오
32. The following table shows the electronegativity of
C, O, and H. Explain the difference between CO 2 and H2O based on this. 38. What does the following graph mean? 39. What are the representative values of n(v)? 42. B-E distribution 의 의미는 무엇인가?
40. What can be inferred by looking at the following
graph?
43. F-D distribution 의 의미는 무엇인가?
44. Fermi level 의 진짜 의미는 무엇인가?
41. What does the M-B distribution do not match with
quantum mechanics, and what are the solutions to it? 45. Explain the characteristics of the following graph.
48. Explain why the following values are different in
terms of bonding.
Al ionization energy: 5.986eV
Al work function: 4.3eV
46. The following figure shows the lattice structure of
Na+ and Cl-, and Ucoulomb of this lattice structure is 49. Why only consider the valence electron of the negative. As the distance between Na and Cl gets atom? closer, it will stabilize and become infinitely close, but it is not. Why?
50. Mg should be an insulator in terms of molecular
orbital analysis. But this is a conductor in reality. Why?
47. Describe Van der Waals Bonding.
51. Like question 50, C is a conductor in terms of molecular orbitals. But this is an insulator in reality. Compare and explain this with Si and Ge atoms.