TQLR - This Can Be Taught To Younger Students (Primary Grades) - It Is A

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LESSON 1: METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES TO FACILITATE LEARNING

Self-knowledge - students' capacity to reflect on their own characteristics as


learners.
Task knowledge - the tasks they are bound to do.
Strategic knowledge - the strategies that they can use to learn.

Metacognition involves knowledge and skills which you and your students can
learn and master.

teaching strategies to develop metacognition:


Monitor
Teach students study or learning strategies

TQLR - This can be taught to younger students (primary grades). It is a


metacognitive strategy before listening to a story or presentation.
Tune in
Question
Listen
Remember

PQ4R -This is usually for older students in the intermediate levels and
onwards. This strategy is used to study a unit or chapter.

Preview
Question
Read
Recite
Review
Reflect

Novice and Expert Learners


NOVICE AND EXPERT LEARNERS
Expert learners employ metacognitive strategies in learning. They are more
aware of their learning process as they read, study and do problem solving.
Expert learners monitor their learning and consequently adjust their strategies
to make learning more effective.

LESSON 2: LEARNER-CENTERED PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES


14 psychological principles pertain to the learner and the learning
process aspects

1. Focusing more on the psychological factors rather than physiological


factors or habits that are presented externally by the students.
2. These principles are merely a systematic set of principles which is intended
holistically for learners pertaining to their real-world situational problems.
3. Cognitive and Metacognitive, motivational and affective, developmental
and social, and Individual differences factors influencing learners and learning
are the divisions referring to the 14 principles.
4. These set of principles are intended for all the people that are involved in
the educational system or inside the workplace of education.
5.

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