Sport Center Meaning
Sport Center Meaning
Sport Center Meaning
a place where people take part in sports. Council facilities including swimming pools, sports
centres and outdoor sports facilities.
Arenas. Very large indoor sporting facilities designed to showcase top level
competitions. ...
Gymnasium. Buildings used to practice indoor team sports such as basketball,
handball and volleyball. ...
Rinks. ...
Pools. ...
Outdoor fields. ...
Stadiums.
Table tennis
Highest governing body ITTF
Characteristics
Contact No
Presence
Olympic Since 1988
This article is about the indoor team sport. For the beach team sport, see Beach volleyball. For
other uses, see Volleyball (disambiguation).
Volleyball
Highest governing body FIVB
Contact None
Team members 6
Equipment Volleyball
Presence
Olympic 1964
Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net.
Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under
organized rules.[1] It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic
Games since Tokyo 1964. Beach volleyball was introduced to the programme at
the Atlanta 1996. The adapted version of volleyball at the Summer Paralympic
Games is sitting volleyball.
The complete set of rules is extensive,[2] but play essentially proceeds as follows: a
player on one of the teams begins a 'rally' by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and
then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over
the net, and into the receiving team's court.[3] The receiving team must not let the ball be
grounded within their court. The team may touch the ball up to three times to return the
ball to the other side of the court, but individual players may not touch the ball twice
consecutively.[3] Typically, the first two touches are used to set up for an attack. An
attack is an attempt to direct the ball back over the net in such a way that the team
receiving the ball is unable to pass the ball and continue the rally, thus, losing the point.
The team that wins the rally is awarded a point and serves the ball to start the next rally.
A few of the most common faults include:
causing the ball to touch the ground or floor outside the opponents' court or without first
passing over the net;
catching and throwing the ball;
double hit: two consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same player;
four consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same team;
net foul: touching the net during play;
foot fault: the foot crosses over the boundary line when serving.
The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push
(short contact) the ball with any part of the body.
A number of consistent techniques have evolved in volleyball,
including spiking and blocking (because these plays are made above the top of the net,
the vertical jump is an athletic skill emphasized in the sport) as well as passing, setting,
and specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures.[4]