Math 141 E1 Review Solns

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Math 141 – Exam 1 Review Solns

1) Below is shown the graph of f(x)


a) Evaluate f(3)
f(3) = 2
b) Solve f(x) = 1
x = 0 or ~3.7

2) Suppose the function A(t) gives the height of an airplane (in feet) t minutes after
takeoff.
a) Interpret A(5)
Height of the airplane after 5 minutes
b) Suppose you solve A(t) = 300. What is the meaning of your solution?
Time when the airplane is 300 feet high

3) Given the function f(x) defined by the table below,


x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
f(x) 2 4 5 6 5 3 -2 -1
g(x) 8 1 3 2 7 6 4 5
a) Evaluate f(6) 3
b) Solve f(x) = 4 x=2
c) Evaluate g-1(7) 5
d) Evaluate f(g(7)) 6
e) Evaluate g(f(1)) 1

4) Suppose the following table shows the cost of a latte, in dollars, as a function of the
size of the latte, in ounces.
s 8 12 16 20
C(s) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
a) Evaluate C(12) and give its meaning in practical terms
C(12) = 2.5. A cost of a 12 oz latte is $2.50
b) Solve C(s) = 3.0 and give its meaning in practical terms
s = 16. A 16 oz latte can be bought with $3

5) Circle all of the following that represent functions

in 1 4 6 4
out 2 5 6 1

in 2 3 5 4
out 3 5 6 5

in 2 4 6 7
out 5 7 6 4
−2
6) Given f ( x) =
x+4

a) Evaluate f(3) f(3) = -2/(3+4) = -2/7

b) Evaluate f −1 (6)
6 = -2/(x+4) -> 6(x+4) = -2 -> 6x + 24 = -2 -> 6x = -26 -> x = -13/3

c) State the domain of f(x) {x | x ≠ −4}

d) Evaluate f(c - 1) f(c - 1) = -2/(c + 3)

−2
e) Given g ( x) = x 2 − 1 , find f(g(x)) f ( g ( x)) =
x +3
2

7) Find the domain of the following functions


3 3 
a) h(t ) = 3 − 2t + 1 3 − 2t ≥ 0 -> − 2t ≥ −3 -> {t | t ≤ } or  , ∞ 
2 2 
x −3
b) g ( x) = x ≠ 5 or (−∞,5) ∪ (5, ∞ )
x −5

8) Determine the domain and range of the following function and sketch its graph
− 3 x < −1

f ( x) = 3 x − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1
3 x > 1

Domain: {x| x is real} Range: { y | −3 ≤ y ≤ 3}


9) Given a function f(x), represent the following in function notation

a) f(x) shifted 3 units to the left f(x+3)

b) f(x) flipped over the y axis f(-x)

c) f(x) stretched horizontally by a factor of 2 f(1/2x)

d) f(x) compresses vertically by a factor of ½ 1/2f(x)

e) f(x) compressed horizontally by a factor of ½ f(2x)

f) f(x) stretched vertically by a factor of 2 2f(x)

g) f(x) shifted down 2 units f(x) - 2

h) f(x) shifted right 5 units f(x-5)

i) f(x) flipped over the x-axis -f(x)

10) Describe in words the following transformation: -3f(x - 2) + 1


This is f(x) shifted 2 units to the right, flipped over the x-axis and stretched vertically by a
factor of 3, then shifted up 1 unit.

11) Graphed below is the function g(x) and a transformation of g(x). Write an equation
for the transformation.
2g(-x)

12) Shown below is a graph of f(x). Sketch a graph of -f(x + 1)


13) Suppose the function f(a) gives the amount of tax owed by a person with an income
of a. Write in function notation:
a) I paid $100 less in taxes than I owed
f(a) - 100

b) Because of a deduction, I had to pay taxes on $100 less than my income.


f(a - 100)

14) Write an equation for the


piecewise function graphed below.
Hint: it is a comprised of two
transformed toolkits.

2 −( x − 1) + 1 if −3 ≤ x < 1
f ( x) = 
 −( x − 2) + 2 if x >1
3

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