Calculation Sheet: NPCC N/A Member Design - Aisc (Compact) VB

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The document discusses the design of a structural steel member according to the AISC specification. It goes through the process of checking if the member satisfies compactness criteria, determining allowable stresses, performing interaction checks, and checking for combined stresses.

The member being designed is an I-section steel member subjected to axial force, bending moments and shear force.

The main steps involve checking for compactness, determining section properties, calculating allowable stresses in compression, bending and shear, and performing member interaction checks.

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CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 1 OF 4


CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMP. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

INPUT FORCES AND MOMENTS : Y


bf
Axial Force, P = 0.000 kN
Major Axis Moment, Mx = 10.739 kNm
Minor Axis Moment, My = 0.000 kNm
Shear force, F = 1.500 kN tw

MEMBER PROPERTIES : X d X

Depth of section, d = 31.242 cm


Flange width, bf = 16.561 cm
Thickness of flange, tf = 1.118 cm
Thickness of web, tw = 0.6604 cm tf
Yield Stress, Fy = 34.500 kN/cm2 i.e 50.00 ksi
Young's Modulus, E = 20000.0 kN/cm2
Length of member, L = 1000.000 cm Y

CHECK FOR COMPACTNESS :

Effective flange width, b = 8.280 cm


Clear dist. bet. flanges, h = 29.007 cm
Width-thickness ratio, b/tf = 7.4

Limiting width-thickness ratio as given by Table B5.1 of AISC-ASD are as follows :

Description Compact Noncompact

For flanges of I shaped rolled beams and channels : 65/sqrt(Fy) 95/sqrt(Fy)

For flanges of I shaped welded beams in flexure : 65/sqrt(Fy) 95/sqrt(Fy/kc)

where, kc = 4.05/(h/t)0.46 if h/t > 70, otherwise kc = 1.0

For welded beams :


h/t = 43.923 kc = 1.00
65/sqrt(Fy) = 9.192 95/sqrt(Fy/kc)= 13.435

For rolled beams :


65/sqrt(Fy) = 9.192 95/sqrt(Fy ) = 13.435

Hence, the above section is a compact one.


CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 2 OF 4
CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMP. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

SECTION PROPERTIES :

Cross sectional area, A = 56.173 cm2


Major axis M.I, Ixx = 9744.979 cm4
Minor axis M.I, Iyy = 846.713 cm4
Section modulus, Zxx = 623.838 cm3
Section modulus, Zyy = 102.255 cm3
Radius of gyration, rxx = 13.171 cm
Radius of gyration, ryy = 3.882 cm

ALLOWABLE STRESS IN COMPRESSION

Length of member, L = 1000.00 cm


Effective length factor, K = 1.00 cm (Clause 2.1, AISC ASD)
KL/rxx = 75.923 KL/rxx = 257.570 > 200, not o.k

Largest effective slenderness ratio, KL/r = 257.570


Cc = 2 106.972 , hence, Cc<Kl/r
√ 2∗π ∗E/Fy=
Let, n = (KL/r)/Cc = 2.408

Ca = (1-n^2/2)/(5/3 + 3/8n -n^3/8) = -2.303 (Eq. E2-1, AISC, ASD)

Allowable Comp. stress,Fa = Ca*Fy = -79.438 kN/cm2

ALLOWABLE STRESSES IN BENDING :

i) About Major Axis :


Valid for web slenderness ratio not greater than 970/srqt(Fy), i.e 137.18

Here, h/tw = 43.923 Less than limiting web slenderness ratio, hence O.K.

Laterally unsupported length of compression flange, Lb = 500.00 cm

Lc = (76bf/√Fy) or (20000/(d/Af)Fy) whichever is smaller (Equation F1-2, AISC-ASD)

76bf/√Fy = 70.08 and 20000/(d/Af)Fy = 93.29 (Af = Area of compression flange)

Hence, Lc = 70.08 inches


= 177.996 cm
Therefore Lb>Lc, hence, Fbx = 0.60*Fy (Equation F1-5, AISC, ASD)
Fbx = 20.700 kN/cm2

CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 3 OF 4


CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMP. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

ii) About Minor Axis :

Allowable bending stress about minor axis is given by :

Fby = 0.75Fy = 25.875 kN/cm2 (Equation F2-1, AISC-ASD)

ALLOWABLE STRESS IN SHEAR :

h/tw = 43.923
380/sqrt(Fy) = 53.740

For h/tw < 380/sqrt(Fy), allowable shear stress on overall depth times web thickness is
given by Fv = 0.40*Fy (Equation F4-1, AISC-ASD)

For h/tw > 380/sqrt(Fy), allowable shear stress on the clear distance between the flanges times
the web thickness is given by Fv = (Cv/2.89)*Fy < 0.40*Fy (Equation F4-2, AISC-ASD)

where,
Cv = 45000*kv / (Fy*(h/tw)2) when Cv is < 0.8
= 190*sqrt(kv/Fy) / (h/tw) when Cv is > 0.8
kv = 4.00 + 5.34/(a/h)2 when a/h is less than 1.0
= 5.34 + 4.00/(a/h)2 when a/h is more than 1.0
a = clear distance between transverse stiffeners
h = clear distance between flanges at the section under investigation.

a= 500.00 cm
a/h = 17.237
kv = 5.353
Cv1 = 45000*kv / (Fy*(h/tw)2 = 2.497
Cv2 = 190*sqrt(kv/Fy) / (h/tw) = 1.415
Hence, Cv = 1.415
Allowable shear stress, Fv = 13.800 kN/cm2

MEMBER INTERACTION CHECKS :

Axial stress in member, fa = P/A = 0.000 kN/cm2 fa/Fa = 0.000 <1.0, hence, O.K.
Bending stress about major axis, fbx =Mx/Zx = 1.721 kN/cm2 fbx/Fbx = 0.083 <1.0, hence, O.K.
Bending stress about minor axis, fby =My/Zy = 0.000 kN/cm2 fby/Fby = 0.000 <1.0, hence, O.K.
Shear stress, fv = F/Ash = 0.073 kN/cm2 fv/Fv = 0.005 <1.0, hence, O.K.

CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 4 OF 4


CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMP. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

CHECK FOR COMBINED STRESSES :

Axial Compression and bending :

The following requirements are to be satisfied :


fa C mx∗f bx C my∗f by
+ + ≤1 . 0 (Equation H1-1, AISC, ASD)
Fa fa fa
( 1− )∗F bx (1− )∗F by
F ' ex F ' ey
fa f bx f by (Equation H1-2, AISC, ASD)
+ + ≤1 . 0
0. 60∗Fy F bx F by
When, fa / Fa < 0.15, the following equation is considered in lieu of the above two equations

fa f bx f by (Equation H1-3, AISC, ASD)


+ + ≤1 . 0
Fa F bx F by

where, F'e = 12p2E (Lb = Unbraced length in the plane of bending)


23(KLb/rb)2 (rb = Corresponding radius of gyration)

Here, fa/Fa = 0.000 So, equation H1-3 is applicable

fa f bx f by 0.083 < 1.00, hence O.K. (Equation H1-3)


+ + =
Fa F bx F by
For, Cmx = 0.85 Cmy = 0.85
Lbx = 250.00 cm Lby = 250.00 cm
F'ex = 285.863 F'ey = 24.838

fa C mx∗f bx C my∗f by 0.071 [Case not Applicable here] (Equation H1-1)


+ + =
Fa fa f
( 1− )∗F bx ( 1− a )∗F by
F ' ex F ' ey
fa f bx f by 0.083 [Case not Applicable here] (Equation H1-2)
+ + =
0. 60∗Fy F bx F by

CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 5 OF 5


CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMP. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Allowable deflection = L/360 = 2.778 cm

Concentrated load, P = 1500 kN

Maximum deflection in the member = PL3


48EI
= 160.339 cm
18.50835
CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 1 OF 4
CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMPUT. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (NON-COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

INPUT FORCES AND MOMENTS : Y


bf
Axial Force, P = 0.000 kN
Major Axis Moment, Mx = 1875.000 kNm
Minor Axis Moment, My = 42.555 kNm
Shear force, F = 750.000 kN tw

MEMBER PROPERTIES : X d X

Depth of section, d = 75.000 cm


Flange width, bf = 40.000 cm
Thickness of flange, tf = 2.000 cm
Thickness of web, tw = 1.118 cm tf
Yield Stress, Fy = 34.500 kN/cm2 i.e 50.00 ksi
Young's Modulus, E = 20000.0 kN/cm2
Length of member, L = 250.000 cm Y

CHECK FOR COMPACTNESS :

Effective flange width, b = 20.000 cm


Clear dist. bet. flanges, h = 71.000 cm
Width-thickness ratio, b/tf = 10.0

Limiting width-thickness ratio as given by Table B5.1 of AISC-ASD are as follows :

Description Compact Noncompact

For flanges of I shaped rolled beams and channels : 65/sqrt(Fy) 95/sqrt(Fy)

For flanges of I shaped welded beams in flexure : 65/sqrt(Fy) 95/sqrt(Fy/kc)

where, kc = 4.05/(h/t)0.46 if h/t > 70, otherwise kc = 1.0

For welded beams :


h/t = 63.506 kc = 1.00
65/sqrt(Fy) = 9.192 95/sqrt(Fy/kc)= 13.435

For rolled beams :


65/sqrt(Fy) = 9.192 95/sqrt(Fy ) = 13.435

Hence, the above section is a non-compact one.


CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 2 OF 4
CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMPUT. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (NON-COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

SECTION PROPERTIES :

Cross sectional area, A = 239.378 cm2


Major axis M.I, Ixx = 246558.708 cm4
Minor axis M.I, Iyy = 21341.601 cm4
Section modulus, Zxx = 6574.899 cm3
Section modulus, Zyy = 1067.080 cm3
Radius of gyration, rxx = 32.094 cm
Radius of gyration, ryy = 9.442 cm

ALLOWABLE STRESS IN COMPRESSION

Length of member, L = 250.00 cm


Effective length factor, K = 1.00 cm (Clause 2.1, AISC ASD)
KL/rxx = 7.790 KL/rxx = 26.477 < 200, hence o.k

Largest effective slenderness ratio, KL/r = 26.477


Cc = 2 106.972 , hence, Cc > Kl/r
√ 2∗π ∗E/Fy=
Let, n = (KL/r)/Cc = 0.248

Ca = (1-n^2/2)/(5/3 + 3/8n -n^3/8) = 0.552 (Eq. E2-1, AISC, ASD)

Allowable Comp. stress,Fa = Ca*Fy = 19.028 kN/cm2

ALLOWABLE STRESSES IN BENDING :

i) About Major Axis :


Valid for web slenderness ratio not greater than 970/srqt(Fy), i.e 137.18

Here, h/tw = 63.506 Less than limiting web slenderness ratio, hence O.K.

Laterally unsupported length of compression flange, Lb = 250.00 cm

Lc = (76bf/√Fy) or (20000/(d/Af)Fy) whichever is smaller (Equation F1-2, AISC-ASD)

76bf/√Fy = 169.26 and 20000/(d/Af)Fy = 167.98 (Af = Area of compression flange)

Hence, Lc = 167.98 inches


= 426.667 cm
Therefore Lb<Lc, hence, Fbx = [0.79-0.002*(bf/2tf)*sqrt(Fy/kc)]*Fy (Eqn. F1-3 / F1-4, AISC, ASD)
kc = 1.000
Fbx = 22.376 kN/cm2

CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 3 OF 4


CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMPUT. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (NON-COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

ii) About Minor Axis :

Allowable bending stress about minor axis for symmetrical I shaped members with non-compact
flanges is given by :
Fby = [1.075 - 0.005*((bf/tf)*sqrtFy)]*Fy = 24.890 kN/cm2 (Equation F2-3, AISC-ASD)

ALLOWABLE STRESS IN SHEAR :

h/tw = 63.506
380/sqrt(Fy) = 53.740

For h/tw < 380/sqrt(Fy), allowable shear stress on overall depth times web thickness is
given by Fv = 0.40*Fy (Equation F4-1, AISC-ASD)

For h/tw > 380/sqrt(Fy), allowable shear stress on the clear distance between the flanges times
the web thickness is given by Fv = (Cv/2.89)*Fy < 0.40*Fy (Equation F4-2, AISC-ASD)

where,
Cv = 45000*kv / (Fy*(h/tw)2) when Cv is < 0.8
= 190*sqrt(kv/Fy) / (h/tw) when Cv is > 0.8
kv = 4.00 + 5.34/(a/h)2 when a/h is less than 1.0
= 5.34 + 4.00/(a/h)2 when a/h is more than 1.0
a = clear distance between transverse stiffeners
h = clear distance between flanges at the section under investigation.

a= 250.00 cm
a/h = 3.521
kv = 5.663
Cv1 = 45000*kv / (Fy*(h/tw)2 = 1.264
Cv2 = 190*sqrt(kv/Fy) / (h/tw) = 1.007
Hence, Cv = 1.007
Allowable shear stress, Fv = 12.019 kN/cm2

MEMBER INTERACTION CHECKS :

Axial stress in member, fa = P/A = 0.000 kN/cm2 fa/Fa = 0.000 <1.0, hence, O.K.
Bending stress about major axis, fbx =Mx/Zx = 28.518 kN/cm2 fbx/Fbx = 1.274 Not safe.
Bending stress about minor axis, fby =My/Zy = 3.988 kN/cm2 fby/Fby = 0.160 <1.0, hence, O.K.
Shear stress, fv = F/Ash = 9.448 kN/cm2 fv/Fv = 0.786 <1.0, hence, O.K.

CALCULATION SHEET SHT. 4 OF 4


CLIENT. NPCC JOB No. N/A JOB TITLE VALIDATION OF COMPUT. S/W
SUBJECT MEMBER DESIGN - AISC (NON-COMPACT)
BY VB CHKD REV 1 DATE 18-Jan-22

CHECK FOR COMBINED STRESSES :

Axial Compression and bending :

The following requirements are to be satisfied :

fa C mx∗f bx C my∗f by (Equation H1-1, AISC, ASD)


+ + ≤1 . 0
Fa fa fa
(1− )∗F bx (1− )∗F by
F ' ex F ' ey
fa f bx f by (Equation H1-2, AISC, ASD)
+ + ≤1 . 0
0. 60∗Fy F bx F by
When, fa / Fa < 0.15, the following equation is considered in lieu of the above two equations

fa f bx f by (Equation H1-3, AISC, ASD)


+ + ≤1 . 0
Fa F bx F by

where, F'e = 12p2E (Lb = Unbraced length in the plane of bending)


23(KLb/rb)2 (rb = Corresponding radius of gyration)

Here, fa/Fa = 0.000 So, equation H1-3 is applicable

fa f f 1.435 Not safe in combined check (Equation H1-3)


+ bx + by =
F a F bx F by
For, Cmx = 0.85 Cmy = 0.85
Lbx = 500.00 cm Lby = 500.00 cm
F'ex = 424.306 F'ey = 36.727

fa C mx∗f bx C my∗f by 1.219 [Case not Applicable here] (Equation H1-1)


+ + =
Fa fa fa
( 1− )∗F bx ( 1− )∗F by
F ' ex F ' ey
fa f bx f by 1.435 [Case not Applicable here] (Equation H1-2)
+ + =
0. 60∗Fy F bx F by

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