Risk Assessment-Ums

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RISK ASSESSMENT

SCOPE
• Understanding the principles and practicalities of risk assessment

• Understanding risk evaluation

• Selecting control measures

• Implementing control measures

• Monitoring and reviewing


LEGAL

Require employer to:


• Identify hazards
• Assess risks
• Eliminate or control exposure to risks
• Write it down if significant
Risk Assessment – the 5 steps
• What are the hazards?

• Who is doing what, where & when? (WWW)


AND
Who else might be affected by what is done?

• What is the degree of risk?

• What do we need to, or can we, do to control (eliminate/minimise) exposure to the


risk?

• How will we monitor the work/people?


Hazard the potential to cause harm or damage

Risk the chance of that harm occurring

Calculated as -

potential severity of harm


(the consequence – or damage)
x
likelihood of event occurring
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
• What will I be using/doing?
• How much do I know about what I am using/doing?
• What factors or properties could there be that affect the
level of hazard (not risk)?
• Do I really have to do the work/task at all?
• Can I substitute something less hazardous?
WHO ARE AFFECTED
• Those who do the work
• Maturity
• Experience
• Health and immune status
• Medication
• Disability
• Pregnancy
• Others in the workplace
• Cleaning and maintenance staff
• Visitors
• External – including neighbours
Can we work out how high the risk is?

Consequence - severity
• What could go wrong?
• What is the worst that could happen?

Likelihood
• How often must it be done?
• How many people do it?
• Is everyone doing it competent and trained?
Where do our risks fit on the spectrum?

How likely?

How bad?
Evaluating the risk

1. Highly unlikely 1. Slight harm


2. Possibly 2. Injury affecting work
3. Quite likely 3. Serious injury
4. Very likely 4. Possible fatality
Risk Matrix

4 8 12 16

3 6 9 12

2 4 6 8

1 2 3 4
Risk Matrix – Does it work?

4 8 12 16
Tolerable Significant Unacceptable Unacceptable

3 6 9 12
Insignificant Tolerable Significant Unacceptable

2 4 6 8
Insignificant Tolerable Tolerable Significant

1 2 3 4
Insignificant Insignificant Insignificant Tolerable
Controlling the risk

Unacceptable – stop doing it until improvements made


Significant - proceed with caution but improvement high priority
Tolerable - OK to proceed but plan to improve
Insignificant - Any improvements low priority
Controlling the risk

• Decide measures to be taken


• Implement them according to priority
• Confirm measures appropriate and work
Monitoring and Review
Monitoring
• ‘Live’ nature of assessments
• Possible modification to procedures

Review
• Identifies changes to procedures
• Possible modification to assessment

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