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Tiger (Panthera tigris) - largest member of the cat family,
rivalled only by the lion in strength and ferocity. The tiger is endangered throughout its range, which stretches from the Russian Far East through parts of North Korea, China, India, and Southeast Asia to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The Siberian is the largest, measuring up to 4 metres (13 feet) in length and weighing up to 300 kg (660 pounds). The Bengal tiger is the most numerous and accounts for about half of the total tiger population. Tigers from the south are smaller than those from the north. Tiger, Encyclopedia Britannica Highlight the key information
Fur and colouring
The Sumatran tiger is bright reddish tan, beautifully marked with dark, almost black vertical stripes. The underparts, the inner sides of the legs and parts of the face area are whitish. The rare Siberian tiger has longer, softer, paler fur. White tigers occur from time to time, mainly in India. Black tigers are very rare, and have mainly been sighted in Myanmar and Bangladesh. The tiger has no mane, but in older males the hair on the cheeks is rather long.
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Paws and claws
Tigers have large padded feet that enable them to silently stalk prey in the jungles. Tiger claws are up to 10 cm long and are used to grasp and hold onto prey. The four curved claws and extra dewclaw on each paw help the tiger to grip even large prey very effectively. They also enable the tiger to scale trees quickly; however, the curvature of the claws and the tiger’s weight are a hindrance when climbing back down.