5 - Research & Notes - Highlight, Annotate

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Tiger (Panthera tigris) - largest member of the cat family,


rivalled only by the lion in strength and ferocity. The tiger is
endangered throughout its range, which stretches from the
Russian Far East through parts of North Korea, China,
India, and Southeast Asia to the Indonesian island of
Sumatra.
The Siberian is the largest, measuring up to 4 metres
(13 feet) in length and weighing up to 300 kg (660 pounds).
The Bengal tiger is the most numerous and accounts for
about half of the total tiger population. Tigers from the south
are smaller than those from the north.
Tiger, Encyclopedia Britannica
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Fur and colouring


The Sumatran tiger is bright reddish tan, beautifully
marked with dark, almost black vertical stripes. The
underparts, the inner sides of the legs and parts of the
face area are whitish. The rare Siberian tiger has longer,
softer, paler fur. White tigers occur from time to time,
mainly in India. Black tigers are very rare, and have mainly
been sighted in Myanmar and Bangladesh. The tiger has
no mane, but in older males the hair on the cheeks is
rather long.

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Paws and claws


Tigers have large padded feet that enable them to silently
stalk prey in the jungles. Tiger claws are up to 10 cm long
and are used to grasp and hold onto prey. The four curved
claws and extra dewclaw on each paw help the tiger to
grip even large prey very effectively. They also enable the
tiger to scale trees quickly; however, the curvature of the
claws and the tiger’s weight are a hindrance when
climbing back down.

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