German 3060 Grammar and Composition
German 3060 Grammar and Composition
German 3060 Grammar and Composition
Course Materials
*A Practical Review of German Grammar. Gerda Dippmann and Johanna Watzinger-Tharp.
Third Edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999. Required Text.
*Elecronic Reserve readings: see Instructions for Accessing E-Reserve
Course Description
The course draws in great part on Dippmann's Practical Review of German Grammar, and for
context, on various short stories. German 3060 incorporates pertinent supplementary readings
in the building and improvement of composition skills. To strengthen students' usage of the
German language, German 3060 consistently includes grammar review and the (re)introduction
of concepts vital to the development of competency in composition (exposition, narration,
description, etc.). Hence, with each reading selection, the course plan addresses grammar and
composition skills in an integrated fashion by supplementing readings with appropriate,
situationally contextualized grammar reviews and composition exercises.
At the third-year level, first semester, German 3060 explores the following themes:
Kriegs- und Nach-Kriegsgeschichte Deutschlands: Trümmerliteratur
Fall der Mauer und seine Konsequenzen (DDR-Gründung)
VorUrteile: Deutschland als multikulturelle Gesellschaft
This particular thematic sequence emphasizes personal and public stories throughout the post-
Holocaust history of German-speaking countries. Students improve their ability to narrate,
compare and contrast, and establish causal relationships in speaking and writing. Through the
integration of all modalities (reading, writing, speaking and listening), "Grammar and
Composition: Reading and Writing German Narratives" promotes accuracy, fluency, and
complexity in language use. The development of advanced reading and writing skills is
considered the primary, but certainly not the exclusive, means for expanding language abilities
at this point.
At this level, students will learn to evaluate aspects of their language learning process, and set
clear objectives for the improvement of discrete skills. All course participants will engage in
independent and group work through which the class learns to evaluate individual performance.
Speaking ability is enhanced through class discussions, group work, and panel discussions. In
this way, all students will have the opportunity to move from personal and public use of
language, while incorporating a range of textual sources.
Approach and Components
In this learner-centered course, students are carefully guided in increasingly assuming
responsibility for their learning. By focusing on a theme for an extended period, we encounter
different perspectives in both written and oral forms and students will be given ample
opportunity to master theme-related vocabulary through repeated exposure and integrated
tasks. By reading independently and working collaboratively with these texts in these thematic
clusters, students can increase their understanding of textual organization, and how German is
used structurally to express ideas orally and in written form. Ultimately, students will also
become increasingly proficient in shifting from the personal forms of communication to public
forms of communication by focusing on specific themes for extended periods. Students are
expected to support independent thinking, reflection, and extended discourse on these topics in
written and spoken formats throughout the semester.
Writing: By producing written essays on a regular basis, students integrate topical information
from the readings in their own interpretations, based on knowledge of the cultures, lives, and
histories of the German-speaking countries. Essay writing progresses in length, complexity, and
type of narrative (i.e., personal to public). Shorter writing assignments will serve to enhance the
relevant vocabulary and structures required of lengthier compositions (see: Composition
Assignments [Aufsatz I & Aufsatz II] below for two examples of the longer essays). To assure a
positive assessment, students are required to show with each composition assignment that they
have improved in discrete areas, as based on feedback from the professor, class discussions,
and peer-editing.
All compositions will be edited according to an editing key that allows students to: a) carefully
review their writing (see: Composition Editing Key--Upper Division Courses), b) review all
compositions for error patterns (see: Error Awareness Profile), and c) make corrections for
subsequent revisions. Each individual composition will be assessed for a grade according to a
proficiency-based scheme developed by Gaudiani (see: Composition Assessment Measure).
Ultimately, all essays, all revisions, and the Error Awareness Profile go into the 3060 Course
Portfolio, which is turned in at the end of the semester.
Reading: Several texts varying in length and difficulty are covered throughout the semester.
Reading strategies will be regularly introduced and practiced in class so that students can
acquire effective, independent reading skills. Reading-based tasks prepared as homework
assignments are designed to provide the foundation for further in-depth textual analysis in
class. In addition, students regularly gather and organize information for presentation to the
class. Literary readings. Each theme incorporates literary works of diverse lengths and levels of
complexity with a view to introducing students to the process of learning to recognize and
analyze author intention, authorial stance, audience, and genre-specific features, including how
writers produce in narration, description, argumentation, and exposition.
Speaking: Increasing fluency and comprehensibility of spoken German is also a goal of this
course, but not the primary aim. Opportunities to speak are nevertheless a vital component, not
only of 3060 but of this Foreign Language Department's curriculum. By providing a variety of
contexts (presentations, role plays, dramatic re-enactments, panel discussions) for expression
involving individual, paired, and group work, students can--and are expected to--contribute
consistently and meaningfully in discussions. In addition, spoken fluency and effectiveness in
the varied presentation formats will be regularly assessed.
In addition to stressing reading comprehension, this course focuses on building oral proficiency,
and each student will present three times during the semester on topics relevant to the course
content, specifically on German language and grammar change, personal experiences with the
German language (in Germany, Austria, Switzerland), dialects and German and Austrian
Standard German, among others.
Because learning and adopting the proper German presentation format is critical, students are
provided with guidelines for the presentation, including the critical terms, format and the
language/manner to be used for each presentation (see both: Presentation Format and
Presentation Guidelines).
A list of presentation topics and sign-up list for German 3060: Grammar Review is available at:
German 3060 Topics and Sign-Up Sheet for Fall 2008.
Culture. If time permits, we will have a library orientation session early on in the semester to
maximize competency in accessing materials and media relating to developing competency in
composition in German Studies. Students are encouraged to use the handout created for
German Literature and Culture, created by Carol Hansen and Professor Szalay, available at:
http://library.weber.edu/libsr/a&h/german.htm
Students can also access this site by visiting the Library Homepage, selecting Library
Instruction, and clicking on Research Guides, and then on Arts & Humanities, and finally
selecting the German Language & Literature Guide.
Assessment Outline
Class participation & homework & preparation.......................25%
Essays....................................................................................35%
Presentations. (@ 10% - 30% ea.)..........................................30%
Final 3060 Course Portfolio.....................................................10%
Attendance
Note: Highly consistent course attendance is expected, particularly since in-class participation is
vital to progress in acquiring composition and stylistic skills in German. Unexcused absences
and tardiness will result in the final grade being lowered.
Excused absences include illnesses that require medical attention (appropriate documentation
must be submitted) or a pre-arranged absence (with notification of the professor prior to the
absence) due to special circumstances.
Students who cannot attend a class for a valid reason (e.g., illness, major family events) are to
provide written notice in advance of the missed class, either by a note w/ documentation OR by
email addressed to eszalay@weber.edu. Exceptions to this policy are the usual obvious and
documentable reasons that involve emergencies.
All other absences are unexcused.
Text: "Nachts schlafen die Ratten doch" von Wolfgang Borchert (1947, handout)
Text: "Das Brot" von Wolfgang Borchert (1949, handout)
Grammatik: The Passive, Chapter 16, A Practical Review of German Grammar
Filme: Der Untergang; Die Ehe der Maria Braun; Goodbye, Lenin; Das Leben der Anderen
Text: "Ein Posten ist Frei," von Ekkehard Müller (1971), auf Kassette/Tonband in Mitlesen-
Mitteilen, 23-24
Grammatik: The Passive, Chapter 16, A Practical Review of German Grammar (cont.)
Film: Viktor Vogel: Advertising Rules
Text: "Ohne Vorurteile," von Christine Nöstlinger (1987), Mitlesen-Mitteilen, 83-88
Grammatik: Conjunctions: wenn/als/wann, Chapter 11, A Practical Review of German
Grammar, 202-204.
Grammatik: Adjectives, Chapter 8, A Practical Review of German Grammar
Film: Viktor Vogel: Advertising Rules
Text: "Du fährst zu oft nach Heidelberg" von Heinrich Böll, Mitlesen-Mitteilen, 211-222.
Grammatik: Adjectives, Chapter 8, A Practical Review of German Grammar
Grammatik: Das Adjektiv; Duden Grammatik, 54-62.
Grammatik: Relative Clauses, Chapter 14, A Practical Review of German Grammar
Film: Die verlorene Ehre der Katarina Blum
Teil III: Mauer und Brücke: Symbole der Trennung und Verluste
Text: "Der weiße Fiat" von Margarete Neumann (1978), Mitlesen-Mitteilen, 163-170
Grammatik: The Modal Auxiliaries, Chapter 4, A Practical Review of German Grammar
Grammatik: Special Cases: The Declension of the N-Nouns, Chapter 5, A Practical Review of
German Grammar
Grammatik: Deklination des Substantivs/Pluralbildung bei Substantiven/Deklination von
maskulinen Substantiven wie der Mensch/die Menschen, Duden Grammatik, 70-73, esp. 71-73.
Filme: Goodbye, Lenin; Das Leben der Anderen
Text: "In der Gondel," von Hans Bender (1980), Mitlesen-Mitteilen, 153-161
Grammatik: Appositives, Chapter 18, A Practical Review of German Grammar
Grammatik: Die Apposition, aus Duden Grammatik
AUFSATZ I
Beide Geschichten von Wolfgang Borchert, "Die Küchenuhr" und "Nachts schlafen die Ratten
doch," behandeln ähnliche Themen. In unserer Auseinandersetzung mit diesen Texten haben
wir den notwendigen Denkprozeß geübt, der uns hilft, Informationen über Literatur zu
organisieren und diese durch Vergleiche beider Texte in eigenen Worten wiederzugeben.
4) Titel
Wählen Sie eine Titel, der klar und verständlich ist. Formulieren Sie diese Überschrift, so daß sie
etwas über die Richtung und Fokus Ihres Aufsatzes aussagt.
Wenn Sie Worte, Sätze und Passagen aus Wolfgang Borcherts Erzählungen zitieren, schreiben
Sie diese in Zitatform und notieren Sie die genaue Seite, auf welcher sich das Zitat befindet.
sowohl...als auch zunächst, als erstes auf der einen Seite, auf der anderen
Seite
sowie anschließend, schließlich zum einen.....zum anderen
obwohl....sowohl...als auch zuletzt, abschließend einerseits.....andererseits
Ordnen Sie alle Papiere in einen Aktendeckel oder Ringbuch! Lose Blätter werden nicht
akzeptiert.
AUFSATZ II
Die Schreibaufgabe besteht diesmal darin, daß Sie Stellung nehmen in bezug auf eine
Hauptfigur in entweder Christine Nöstlingers "Ohne Vorurteile," Heinrich Bölls "Du fährst zu oft
nach Heidelberg," oder Margarete Neumanns "Der weisse Fiat."
I. "Ohne Vorurteile"
A. Sie sind der Vermittler, der die recht komplexe Angelegenheit zwischen dem Chef von Frau
M. und Frau M. regeln soll, als Frau M. nach etlichen Jahren sich wieder um einen besseren
Posten bemüht (S. 85, Z. 18-21). Was schlagen Sie als Vermittler in dieser heiklen Situation
vor? Beziehen Sie sich auf die Tatsachen im Text.
B. Als Frau M. sind Sie entweder: a) Frau M. vor 20 Jahren. Sie sind an dem Punkt gekommen,
als ein jüngerer Mann sich auch um diese Stelle bewirbt; oder b) Frau M., nachdem sie die
Zwillinge gebar und sich nach einigen Jahren wieder um einen Posten bemüht; oder c) Frau M.
fast am Ende ihrer Laufbahn und jetzt blicken Sie zurück auf Ihr Leben und Karriere.
Als Frau M. in a), b), oder c), wie fühlen Sie sich? Wie betrachten Sie Ihre Position und den
möglichen Freiraum/Engpass, in dem Sie sich befinden? Warum glauben Sie, Sie hätten
Anspruch auf diese bestimmte Stelle? Was halten Sie von den Worten Ihres Chefs, der
behauptet, er finde Frauen so tüchtig und strebsam im Beruf wie Männer? Warum handelt der
Chef, wie er gerade handelt? Und was ist Ihr nächster Schritt? - - eine Anklage gegen die
Firm/den Chef erheben? -- einen öffentlichen Protest mangels Annahme erheben? ...
AUFSATZ III
Schlußarbeit: Klausur German 3060
Anleitungen zum Schreibprozeß
1. Beschreiben Sie zwei bis drei wichtige Ereignisse oder eine / zwei bedeutende Gestalten im
Detail. Gehen Sie hier auf interessante Einzelheiten ein. Ergänzen Sie Stellen an dem Aufsatz,
die das Verständnis des Lesers vertiefen. Wählen Sie nur Episoden und Figuren, die dieser
entsprechenden Ergänzung bedürfen.
2. Eine passende, gewählte gehobene Ausdrucksweise. Sie müssen also Ihre Leserschaft davon
überzeugen, daß dieses Essay lesenswert ist.
Zum Stil
Ihre Schreibarbeit ist wichtiger Bestandteil unserer Arbeit im Kursus. In diesem letzten Aufsatz
formulieren Sie Ihre Meinung so, daß Ihre Aussagen (Argumente, Meinungen, usw.) an eine
Gruppe gebildeter Leser richten. Ihr Stil sollte nämlich reflektieren, daß wir Kollegen Ihre
Gedanken mit Interesse lesen wollen.
Beachten Sie:
-- Wortstellung im Satz/Satzbau; die gerade Wortstellung (Normalstellung, Grundstellung),
obwohl die logische und am leichtesten verständliche, wirkt bei mehrfacher Wiederholung
monoton. (!) Variieren Sie die Wortstellung, und gebrauchen Sie eine Art, die sich zur
Ausdrucksstellung (expressiven Worstellung) steigern läßt.
-- Passivkonstruktionen
-- die Apposition
-- als/wenn/wann und als/wie Konstruktionen
-- Adjektive mit entsprechenden Endungen; Deklination substantivierter Adjektive
-- Relativsätze, durch Relativpronomen eingeleitet