Final Study Material CS XI Term-2

________________________________ Computer Science __________________________________________
के न्द्रीय विद्यालय सगं ठन

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
अध्ययन सामग्री
STUDY MATERIAL
कक्षा – ग्यारवीं
CLASS-XI
सगं णक ववज्ञान
COMPUTER SCIENCE
सत्र 2021-22 (टमम -2)

SESSION 2021-22(TERM-2)
CHIEF PATRON
DR. D.MANJUNATH
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER, KVS(RO) JAMMU
PATRON
SH. T.R.CHOUDHARY
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, KVS(RO) JAMMU
SH. G.S.MEHTA
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER, KVS(RO) JAMMU
COORDINATOR
SH. P.N.CHAKI, PRINCIPAL, KV JYOTIPURAM
PREPARED AND VETTED BY SUBJECT TEACHERS

1. SH. SANJAY NAMA, PGT(CS) KV JINDRAH
2. MRS. NEHA, PGT(CS) KV NO.1 UDHAMPUR
3. MRS. SHALINI, PGT(CS) KV KATHUA
4. MRS. VIJAY LAXMI, PGT(CS) KV MIRAN SAHIB
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SLNO UNIT/CHAPTER PAGE
1 TERM 2: Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 (Part-1)
2 TERM 2Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 (Part-2)
3 TERM 2Unit III: Society, Law and Ethics (Part-1)
4 TERM 2Unit III: Society, Law and Ethics (Part-2)
SAMPLE PAPER-1
SAMPLE PAPER-2
TERM 2: Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 (Part-1)

● Lists: introduction, indexing, list operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), traversing a list using loops, built-
in functions: len(), list(), append(), extend(), insert(), count(), index(), remove(), pop(), reverse(), sort(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum();
nested lists, suggested programs: finding the maximum, minimum, mean of numeric values stored in a list; linear search on list of
numbers and counting the frequency of elements in a list
● Tuples: introduction, indexing, tuple operations(concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), built-in functions: len(),
tuple(), count(), index(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum(); tuple assignment, nested tuple, suggested programs: finding the minimum,
maximum, mean of values stored in a tuple; linear search on a tuple of numbers, counting the frequency of elements in a tuple
LIST
List: It is a collections of items and each item has its own index value.
Index of first item is 0 and the last item is n-1.Here n is number of items in
a list.
Creating a list: Lists are enclosed in square brackets [ ] and each item is
separated by a comma.
Initializing a list
Passing value in list while declaring list is initializing of a list
e.g.
list1 = [‘English', ‘Hindi', 1997, 2000]
list2 = [11, 22, 33, 44, 55 ]
list3 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
Blank list creation
A list can be created without element
List4=[ ]
Access Items From A List
List items can be accessed using its index position.
e.g.
list =[3,5,9]
print(list[0])
print(list[1])
print(list[2])
print('Negative indexing')
print(list[-1])
print(list[-2])
print(list[-3])
Iterating/Traversing Through A List
List elements can be accessed using looping statement.
e.g.
list =[3,5,9]
for i in range(0, len(list)):
print(list[i])
Output
3
5
9
Slicing of A List
List elements can be accessed in subparts.
e.g.
list =['I','N','D','I','A']
print(list[0:3])
print(list[3:])
print(list[:])
Output
['I', 'N', 'D']
['I', 'A']
['I', 'N', 'D', 'I', 'A']
Updating / Manipulating Lists

We can update single or multiple elements of lists by giving the slice on the
left-hand side of the assignment operator.
e.g.
list = ['English', 'Hindi', 1997, 2000]
print ("Value available at index 2 : ", list[2])
list[2:3] = 2001,2002 #list[2]=2001 for single item update
print ("New value available at index 2 : ", list[2])
print ("New value available at index 3 : ", list[3])
Output
('Value available at index 2 : ', 1997)
('New value available at index 2 : ', 2001)
('New value available at index 3 : ', 2002)
Add Item to A List

append() method is used to add an Item to a List.
e.g.
list=[1,2]
print('list before append', list)
list.append(3)
print('list after append', list)
Output
('list before append', [1, 2])
('list after append', [1, 2, 3])
NOTE :- extend() method can be used to add multiple item at a time in list.
eg - list.extend([3,4])
Add Two Lists
e.g.
list = [1,2]
list2 = [3,4]
list3 = list + list2
print(list3)
OUTPUT
[1,2,3,4]
Delete Item From A List
e.g.
list=[1,2,3]
print('list before delete', list)
del list [1]
print('list after delete', list)
Output
('list before delete', [1, 2, 3])
('list after delete', [1, 3])
e.g.
del list[0:2] # delete first two items
del list # delete entire list
* Linear Search
list_of_elements = [4, 2, 8, 9, 3, 7]
x = int(input("Enter number to search: "))
found = False
for i in range(len(list_of_elements)):
if(list_of_elements[i] == x):
found = True
print("%d found at %dth position"%(x,i))
break
if(found == False):
print("%d is not in list"%x)
* Frequency of an element in list import collections

my_list = [101,101,101,101,201,201,201,201]
print("Original List : ",my_list)
ctr = collections.Counter(my_list)
print("Frequency of the elements in the List : ",ctr)
Basic List Operations

Python Expression Results Description
len([4, 2, 3]) 3 Length
[4, 2, 3] + [1, 5, 6] [4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 6] Concatenation
[‘cs!'] * 4 ['cs!', 'cs!', Repetition
'cs!', 'cs!']
3 in [4, 2, 3] True Membership
for x in [4,2,3] : 4 2 3 Iteration
print (x,end = ' ')
Important methods and functions of List

Function Description
list.append() Add an Item at end of a list
list.extend() Add multiple Items at end of a list
list.insert() insert an Item at a defined index
list.remove() remove an Item from a list
Del list[index] Delete an Item from a list
list.clear() empty all the list
list.pop() Remove an Item at a defined index
list.index() Return index of first matched item
list.sort() Sort the items of a list in ascending or descending
order
list.reverse() Reverse the items of a list
len(list) Return total length of the list.
max(list) Return item with maximum value in the list.
min(list) Return item with min value in the list.
list(seq) Converts a tuple, string, set, dictionary into list.
count(element) Counts number of times an element/object in the list
sorted(seq) Function returns a sorted list of the specified iterable
object.
TUPLE
Tuple: It is a sequence of immutable objects. It is just like list. Difference between the tuples and the
lists is that the tuples cannot be changed unlike lists. Lists uses square bracket whereas tuples use
parentheses.
Creating A Tuple:
A tuple is enclosed in parentheses () for creation and each item is separated by a comma.
e.g.
tup1 = (‘comp sc', ‘info practices', 2017, 2018)
tup2 = (5,11,22,44)
NOTE:- Indexing of tuple is just similar to indexing of list.
Accessing Values from Tuples
Use the square brackets for slicing along with the index or indices to obtain the value available at that
index.
e.g.
tup1 = ("comp sc", "info practices", 2017, 2018)
tup2 = (5,11,22,44,9,66)
print ("tup1[0]: ", tup1[0])
print ("tup2[1:5]: ", tup2[1:5])
Output
('tup1[0]: ', 'comp sc')
('tup2[1:5]: ', (11, 22, 44, 9))
Iterating Through A Tuple
Element of the tuple can be accessed sequentially using loop.
e.g.
tup = (5,11,22)
for i in range(0,len(tup)):
print(tup[i])
Output
5
11
22
Updating Tuples
Tuples are immutable,that’s why we can’t change the content of tuple.It’s alternate way is to take
contents of existing tuple and create another tuple with these contents as well as new content.
E.g.
tup1 = (1, 2)
tup2 = ('a', 'b')
tup3 = tup1 + tup2
print (tup3)
Output
(1, 2, 'a', 'b')
Delete Tuple Elements

Direct deletion of tuple element is not possible but shifting of required content after discard of unwanted
content to another tuple.
e.g.
tup1 = (1, 2,3)
tup3 = tup1[0:1] + tup1[2:]
print (tup3)
Output (1, 3)
NOTE : Entire tuple can be deleted using del statement.
e.g.
del tup1
Basic Tuples Operations

Python Expression Results Description
len((4, 2, 3)) 3 Length
(4, 2, 3) + (1, 5, 6) (4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 6) Concatenation
(‘cs!') * 3 ('cs!','cs!','cs!') Repetition
5 in [4, 2, 3] False Membership
for x in (4,2,3): 4 2 3 Iteration
print (x,end = ' ')
Tuple Functions
S.No. Function & Description
1 tuple(seq) Converts a list into tuple.
2 min(tuple) Returns item from the tuple with min value.
3 max(tuple) Returns item from the tuple with max value.
4 len(tuple) Gives the total length of the tuple.
5 cmp(tuple1, tuple2) Compares elements of both tuples.
MCQs, ASSERTION REASONING, CASE STUDY
1 Which of the following statement will create list?

(A) L1=list( )
(B) L1=[1,2,3,4]
(C) Both of the above
(D) None of the above
Ans: (C)
2 Write the output of the following code :
list(“welcome”)
(A) [‘w’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘c’, ‘o’, ‘m’, ‘e’]
(B) (‘w’, ‘e’, ‘l’, ‘c’, ‘o’, ‘m’, ‘e’)
(C) [‘welcome’]
Ans: (A)
>>> L=[‘w’,’e’,’l’,’c’,’o’,’m’,’e’]
>>> print(len(L))
(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 9
(D) None
Ans: (A)
>>> L=[“Amit”,”Anita”,”Zee”,”Longest Word”]
>>> print(max(L))
(A) Zee
(B) Longest Word
(C) Error
Ans: (A)
>>>L=[1,2,3,4,5,[6,7,8]]
>>>print(L[5])
a. [6, 7, 8]
b. 6, 7, 8
c. Error
d. 6
Ans: (A)
L=list(“www.csiplearninghub.com”)
print(L[20 : -1])
a. [‘c’ , ‘o’]
b. [‘c’ , ‘o’ , ‘m’]
c. (com)
d. Error
Ans: (A)
>>>L=list(“www.csiplearninghub.com”)
>>>print(L[20 : 0])
a. Error
b. No Value
c. None
d. [ ]
Ans: (D)
L=[“Amit”,”Sumit”,”Naina”]
print(L*2)
a. [‘Amit’, ‘Sumit’, ‘Naina’, ‘Amit’, ‘Sumit’, ‘Naina’]
b. [“Amit” , “Sumit” , “Naina”]
c. Error
d. None of the above
Ans: (A)
L=[“Amit”,”Sumit”,”Naina”]
print(L**2)
a. Error
b. [“Amit”,”Sumit”,”Naina”][“Amit”,”Sumit”,”Naina”]
c. [“Amit”,”Sumit”,”Naina”]
d. [“Amit”,”Sumit”,”Naina”,”Amit”,”Sumit”,”Naina”]
Ans: (A)
L=[0.5 * x for x in range(4)]
print(L)
a. [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5]
b. (0,.5, 1, 1.5)
c. [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0]
d. Error
Ans: (A)
L=[1,2,3,4,5]
for i in L:
print(i,end=” “)
i=i+1
a. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
b. 1, 3, 5
c. Error
Ans: (A)
12 Which command is used to add an element in List named L1
a. L1.add(4)
b. L1.append(4)
c. L1.new(4)
Ans: (B)
13 Index value in list and string start from 0(T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans: (A)
14 del statement can delete the following from the List?
a. Single Element
b. Multiple Elements
c. All elements along with List object
d. All of the above
Ans: (D)
15 What type of error is returned by the following statement?
T = [1,2,3,4]
print(T.index(9))
a. IndexError
b. TypeError
c. ValueError
Ans (C)
16 Which mathematical operator is used for repetition?
a. *
b. **
c. +
d. //
Ans: (A)
17 Which of the following is not list operation?
a. Indexing
b. Slicing
c. Dividing
d. Concatenation
Ans: (C)
18 Which of the following is true about List data type in Python?
a. List is a Sequence data type

b. List is mutable
c. List can have elements of different data type
d. All of the above
Ans: (d)
19 List can have elements of _____________ data types.
a. Same
b. Different
c. Both of the above
Ans: (B)
20 Which operator helps to check whether an element is present in list or not?
a. +
b. in
c. **
Ans: (B)
21 sort () function Sorts the elements of the given list in-place(T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans: (A)
22 Which of the following function creates the new list?
a. sort( )
b. sorted( )
c. reverse( )
d. All of the above
Ans: (B)
23 Which of the following will give output as [21,2,9,7] ? if list L = [1,21,4,2,5,9,6,7]
a. print(L[1 : 8 : 2])
b. print(L[1 : : 2])
Ans: (B)
24 Write the output of the following :
L = [11, 21, 31, 41]
L.extend([51,62,73,84])
print(len(L))
a. 8
b. 4
c. 5
d. Error
Ans: (A)
25 Both the print statement will produce the same result.(T/F)
L = ["Amit", "Ananya", "Parth"]

print(L[-1])
print(L[-1][-1])
a. True
b. False
Ans: (A)
1 Tuples are __________________

a. Mutable
b. Immutable
c. Mutable to some extent
Ans: (B)
2 Tuples can contain elements of any data type.(T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans: (A)
3 In tuples values are enclosed in __________________
a. Square brackets
b. Curly brackets
c. Parenthesis
Ans: (C)
4 Write the output of the following.
A = tuple(“Python”)
print(A)
a. (python)
b. (“Python”)
c. (‘P’ , ‘y’ , ‘t’ , ‘h’ , ‘o’ , ‘n’)
Ans: (C)
5 len( ) function returns the number of elements in tuple.(T/F)
a. True
b. False
Ans: (A)
6 Write the output of the following:
A = list(tuple(“Python”))
print(A)
a. (‘P’, ‘y’, ‘t’, ‘h’, ‘o’, ‘n’)

b. [‘P’, ‘y’, ‘t’, ‘h’, ‘o’, ‘n’]
c. none of the above
d. Error
Ans: (B)
7 Which of the following is not a function of tuple?
a. update( )
b. min( )
c. max( )
d. count( )
Ans: (A)
8 Which of the following is/are features of tuple?
a. Tuple is immutable
b. Tuple is a sequence data type.
c. In tuple, elements are enclosed in Parenthesis.
d. All of the above
Ans: (D)
9 Which of the following is not a tuple?
a. P = 1,2,3,4,5
b. Q = (‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’)
c. R = (1, 2, 3, 4)
Ans: (D)
10 Which of the following statement will create an empty tuple?
a. P = ( )
b. Q = tuple( )
Ans: (C)
11 Which of the following is a tuple with single element?
a. t = (1,)
b. t = 1,
Ans: (C)
12 Write the output of the following:
>>>t = (1)
>>>type(t)
a. <class ‘int’>
b. <class ‘float’>
c. <class ‘tuple’>
d. <class ‘list’>
Ans: (A)
13 What is the length of the given tuple? >>> t1=(1,2,(3,4,5))
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans: (C)
14 Which of the following statement will return an error. T1 is a tuple.
a. T1 + (23)
b. T1 + [3]
Ans: (C)
15 Which mathematical operator is used to replicate a tuple?
a. Addition
b. Multiplication
c. Exponent
d. Modulus
Ans: (B)
16 Which of the following function return the frequency of particular element in tuple?
a. index( )
b. max( )
c. count( )
Ans: (C)
17 Write the output of the following :
>>> t1=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
>>> t1[t1[1]] + t1[t1[-4]]
a. 8
b. 9
c. 6
d. 7
Ans: (A)
18 Which function takes tuple as argument?
a. max( )
b. min( )
c. sum( )
d. All of the above
Ans: (C)
19 What type of error is returned by following code :
a=(“Amit”, “Sumit”,”Ashish”,”Sumanta”)
print(a.index(“Suman”))
a. SyntaxError
b. ValueError
c. TypeError
d. NameError
Ans: (B)
20 Write the output of the following.
a=(23,34,65,20,5)
print(a[0]+a.index(5))
a. 28
b. 29
c. 27
d. 26
Ans: (C)
TERM 2Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 (Part-2)

● Dictionary: introduction, accessing itemsin a dictionary using keys, mutability of dictionary (adding a new item, modifying an
existing item), traversing a dictionary, built-in functions: len(), dict(), keys(), values(), items(), get(), update(), del(), clear(),
fromkeys(), copy(), pop(), popitem(), setdefault(), max(), min(), count(), sorted(), copy(); suggested programs : count the number
of times a character appears in a given string using a dictionary, create a dictionary with names of employees, their salary and
access them
● Introduction to Python modules: Importing module using 'import ' and using from statement, Importing math module (pi, e,sqrt,
ceil, floor, pow, fabs, sin, cos, tan); random module (random, randint, randrange), statistics module (mean, median, mode)
CONCEPT, BULLET POINTS, ETC

Dictionary is a collection of elements which is unordered, changeable and indexed.
Dictionary has keys and values.
Doesn’t have index for values. Keys work as indexes.
Dictionary doesn’t have duplicate member means no duplicate key.
Dictionaries are enclosed by curly braces { }
The key-value pairs are separated by commas ( , )
A dictionary key can be almost any Python type, but are usually numbers or strings.
Values can be assigned and accessed using square brackets [ ].
Keys of a dictionary must be of immutable types, such as string, number, tuple.
A dictionary operation that takes a key and finds the corresponding value, is called lookup.
There are two methods to delete elements from a dictionary: (i) using del statement (ii) using pop( ) method
To check the existence of a key in dictionary, two operators are used (i) in (ii) not in
Python modules are .py files that contain Python code.
The Python import statement imports code from one module into another program.
The import statement allows you to import all the functions from a module into your code
Python has a built-in math module that you can use for mathematical tasks.
Python Random module is an in-built module of Python which is used to generate random numbers.
random.randint() method is used to generate random integers between the given range.
random.random() method is used to generate random integers between 0.0 to 1.
The statistics module provides functions to mathematical statistics of numeric data.
The mean() method calculates the arithmetic mean of the numbers in a list.
The median() method returns the middle value of numeric data in a list.
The mode() method returns the most common data point in the list.
MCQs, ASSERTION REASONING, CASE STUDY:
1 In order to store values in terms of key and value we use what core data type
(A) list
(B) tuple
(C) class
(D) dictionary
Ans (D) dictionary
2 What is the output of the following code?

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
print(a.setdefault(3))
(A) {1: ‘A’, 2: ‘B’, 3: ‘C’} c) d)
(B) C
(C) {1: 3, 2: 3, 3: 3}
(D) No method called setdefault() exists for dictionary
Ans (B) C
3 Which of the following statements create a dictionary?

(A) d = {}
(B) d = {“john”:40, “peter”:45}
(C) d = {40:”john”, 45:”peter”}
(D) All of the mentioned
Ans (D) All of the mentioned
4 Read the code shown below carefully and pick out the keys?
d = {"john":40, "peter":45}
(A) “john”, 40, 45, and “peter”
(B) “john” and “peter”
(C) 40 and 45
(D) d = (40:”john”, 45:”peter”)
Ans (B) “john” and “peter”
5 What will be the output?

d = {"john":40, "peter":45}
"john" in d
(A) True
(B) False
(C) None
(D) Error
Ans (A) True

d1 = {"john":40, "peter":45}
d2 = {"john":466, "peter":45}
d1 == d2
(A) True
(B) False
(C) None
(D) Error
Ans (B) False

d1 = {"john":40, "peter":45}
d2 = {"john":466, "peter":45}
d1 > d2
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Error
(D) None
Ans (C ) Error
8 What is the output? d = {"john":40, "peter":45}

d["john"]
(A) 40
(B) 45
(C) “john”
(D) “peter”
Ans (A) 40
9 Suppose d = {“john”:40, “peter”:45}, to delete the entry for “john” what command do we use:
(A) d.delete(“john”:40)
(B) d.delete(“john”)
(C) del d[“john”]
(D) del d(“john”:40)
Ans (C) del d[“john”]
10 Suppose d = {“john”:40, “peter”:45}. To obtain the number of entries in dictionary which command
do we use?
a) d.size() b) len(d) c) size(d) d) d.len()
(A) d.size()
(B) len
(C) size
(D) d.len()
Ans (B) len

d = {"john":40, "peter":45}
print(list(d.keys()))
(A) [“john”, “peter”]
(B) [“john”:40, “peter”:45]
(C) (“john”, “peter”)
(D) (“john”:40, “peter”:45)
Ans (A) [“john”, “peter”]
12 Which of the following is correct with respect to above Python code?

d = {"a”:3 ,”b”: 7}
(A) a dictionary d is created.
(B) a and b are the keys of dictionary d.
(C) 3 and 7 are the values of dictionary d
(D) All of the above.
Ans (D) All of the above.
13 Which one of the following is correct?

A. In python, a dictionary can have two same keys with different values.
B. In python, a dictionary can have two same values with different keys
C. In python, a dictionary can have two same keys or same values but cannot have two same key-value
pair
D. In python, a dictionary can neither have two same keys nor two same values.
Ans B. In python, a dictionary can have two same values with different keys.
14 What will be the output of above Python code?

d1={"abc":5,"def":6,"ghi":7}
print(d1[0])
A. abc
B. 5
C. {"abc":5}
D. Error
Ans D. Error
15 What will the below Python code do?

dict={"Phy":94,"Che":70,"Bio":82,"Eng":95}
dict.update({"Che":72,"Bio":80})
A. It will create new dictionary as dict={"Che":72,"Bio":80} and old dict will be deleted.
B. It will throw an error as dictionary cannot be updated.
C. It will simply update the dictionary as dict={"Phy":94,"Che":72,"Bio":80,"Eng":95}
D. It will not throw any error but it will not do any changes in dict
Ans C. It will simply update the dictionary as dict={"Phy":94,"Che":72,"Bio":80,"Eng":95}
16 What will be the output of above Python code?
d1={"abc":5,"def":6,"ghi":7}
print(d1[0])
A. abc
B. 5
C. {"abc":5}
D. Error
Ans D. Error
17 Which of the following will delete key_value pair for key="tiger" in dictionary?
dic={"lion":"wild","tiger":"wild","cat":"domestic","dog":"domestic"}
A. del dic["tiger"]
B. dic["tiger"].delete()
C. delete(dic.["tiger"])
D. del(dic.["tiger"])
Ans A. del dic["tiger"]
18 Which of the following will give error?

Suppose dict1={"a":1,"b":2,"c":3}
A. print(len(dict1))
B. print(dict1.get("b"))
C. dict1["a"]=5
D. None of these.
Ans D. None of these.
19 Which of the following Python codes will give same output if

(i) dict.pop("book")
(ii) del dict["book"]
(iii) dict.update({"diary":1,"novel":5})
dict={"diary":1,"book":3,"novel":5}
A. i, ii, iii
B. i, ii
C. i, iii
D. ii, iii
Ans B. i, ii
20 Keys of the dictionary must be :

A. Similar
B. Unique
C. Can be similar or unique
D. All of these
Ans B. Unique
21 Which of these about a dictionary is false?

A. The values of a dictionary can be accessed using keys
B. The keys of a dictionary can be accessed using values
C. Dictionaries aren’t ordered
D. Dictionaries are mutable
Ans B. The keys of a dictionary can be accessed using values
22 Which of the following is not a declaration of the dictionary?
A. {1: ‘A’, 2: ‘B’}
B. dict([[1,”A”],[2,”B”]])
C. {1,”A”,2”B”}
D. { }
Ans C) {1,”A”,2”B”}
23 What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
print(a.get(1,4))
A. 1
B. A
C. 4
D. Invalid syntax for get method
Ans B. A

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
print(a.get(5,4))
A. 1
B. A
C. 4
D. Invalid syntax for get method
Ans C. 4

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
a.setdefault(4,"D")
print(a)
A. {1: ‘A’, 2: ‘B’, 3: ‘C’, 4: ‘D’}
B. None
C. Error
D. [1,3,6,10]
Ans A. {1: ‘A’, 2: ‘B’, 3: ‘C’, 4: ‘D’}
26 What will be the output of the following Python code?

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
b=a.copy()
b[2]="D"
print(a)
A. Error, copy() method doesn’t exist for dictionaries
B. {1: ‘A’, 2: ‘B’, 3: ‘C’}
C. {1: ‘A’, 2: ‘D’, 3: ‘C’}
D. “None” is printed
Ans B. {1: ‘A’, 2: ‘B’, 3: ‘C’}
27. What will be the output of the following Python code?

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
a.clear()
print(a)
A. None
B. { None:None, None:None, None:None}
C. {1:None, 2:None, 3:None}
D. { }
Ans D. { }

a={1:5,2:3,3:4}
a.pop(3)
print(a)
A. {1: 5}
B. {1: 5, 2: 3}
C. Error, syntax error for pop() method
D. {1: 5, 3: 4}
Ans B. {1: 5, 2: 3}

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
for i in a:
print(i,end=" ")
A. 1 2 3
B. ‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’
C. 1 ‘A’ 2 ‘B’ 3 ‘C’
D. Error, it should be: for i in a.items():
Ans A. 1 2 3

>>> a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
>>> a.items()
A. Syntax error
B. dict_items([(‘A’), (‘B’), (‘C’)])
C. dict_items([(1,2,3)])
D. dict_items([(1, ‘A’), (2, ‘B’), (3, ‘C’)])
Ans D. dict_items([(1, ‘A’), (2, ‘B’), (3, ‘C’)])
31. What is the output of the following code?

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
for i,j in a.items():
print(i,j,end=" ")
A. 1 A 2 B 3 C
B. 1 2 3
C. A B C
D. 1:”A” 2:”B” 3:”C”
Ans A. 1 A 2 B 3 C
32. What is the output of the following code?

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
for i,j in a.items():
print(i,j,end=" ")
A. 1 A 2 B 3 C
B. 1 2 3
C. A B C
D. 1:”A” 2:”B” 3:”C”
Ans A. 1 A 2 B 3 C
33. The ______________ keyword is used to import other modules into a Python script.
A. find
B. None
C. import
D. import as
Ans C. import
34. What is the use of "from...import" Statement in Python?

A. The "from module import function" statement is used to import all the function from a Python
module.
B. The "from module import function" statement is used to import a specific function from a Python
module.
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Ans B. The "from module import function" statement is used to import a specific function from a Python
module.
35. Which of the following python built-in module you can use for mathematical tasks.
A. random
B. math
C. import
D. statistics
Ans B. math
36. Which of the following is not a math module function?

A. tan(x)
B. sin(x)
C. cos(x)
D. mean(x)
Ans D. mean(x)
37. What is displayed on executing print(math.fabs(-3.4))?

A. -3.4
B. 3.4
C. 3
D. -3
Ans B. 3.4
38. What is the output of print(math.factorial(4.5))?

A. 24
B. 120
C. Error
D. 24.0
Ans C. Error
39. What does math.sqrt(X, Y) do? a b) c) error d)

A. calculate the Xth root of Y
B. calculate the Yth root of X
C. Error
D. return a tuple with the square root of X and Y
Ans C. Error
40. To include the use of functions which are present in the random library, we must use the option:
A. import random
B. random.h
C. import.random
D. random.random
Ans A. import random
41. What is the output of the function shown below if the random module has already been imported?
random.randint(3.5,7)
A. Error
B. Any integer between 3.5 and 7, including 7
C. Any integer between 3.5 and 7, excluding 7
D. The integer closest to the mean of 3.5 and 7
Ans A. Error
42. The _________________ module provides functions to mathematical statistics of numeric data.
A. math
B. random
C. statistics
D. none of the above
Ans A. statistics
43. Which method of statistics module calculates the arithmetic mean of the numbers in a list.
A. mean()
B. median()
C. mode()
Ans A. mean()
44. Which method of statistics module returns the middle value of numeric data in a list.
A. mean()
B. median()
C. mode()
Ans B. median()
45. Which method of statistics module returns the most common data point in the list.
A. mean()
B. median()
C. mode()
Ans C. mode()
46. What will be output of the below code:

>>> import statistics
>>> statistics.mode([2,5,3,2,8,3,9,4,2,5,6])
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
Ans A. 2
Assertion and Reasoning :
In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your
answer as per the options provided.
47. Assertion(A): Dictionaries are enclosed by curly braces { }

Reason(R): The key-value pairs are separated by commas ( , )
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true.
Ans B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
48. Assertion(A): The pop() method can be used to delete elements from a dictionary.
Reason(R): The pop() method deletes the key-value pair and returns the value of deleted element.

Ans A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
49. Assertion(A): clear() method removes all elements from the dictionary
Reason(R): len() function cannot be used to find the length of a dictionary.


Ans C. A is true but R is false.
50. Assertion(A): keys() of the dictionaries must be unique.
Reason(R): The keys of a dictionary can be accessed using values.



51. Assertion(A): A dictionary consists of a collection of key-value pairs.
Reason(R): Each key-value pair maps the key to its associated value.
Ans A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
52. Assertion(A): The random module is a built-in module to generate the pseudo-random variables.
Reason(R): The randrange() function is used to generate a random number between the specified
range in its parameter.
Ans B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
53. Assertion(A): The randint() method returns an integer number selected element from the specified
range.
Reason(R): The syntax for randint() is : random.randint(start: stop)


CASE STUDY QUESTIONS:

54. In python, dictionary is an unordered collection of data values that stores key: value pair instead of single
value as an element.
Each key is separated from its value by a colon (:), the items are separated by commas, and the whole thing is
enclosed in curly braces. An empty dictionary without any items is written with just two curly braces, like
this: {}.
1. Which of the following methods returns a sorted sequence of the keys in the dictionary?
A. sorted()
B. fromkeys()
C. update()
D. items()
Ans A. sorted()
2. Predict the output:

Dic={“Ansh” : 25, “Ritu” : 30}
print(Dic[“Ritu”])
A. 25
B. 30
C. 27
D. 55
Ans B. 30
3. State true/False
Clear() method is used to remove the elements of the dictionary ,also it will delete both elements and
a dictionary.
A. True
B. False
Ans B. False
4. Which of the following statements create a dictionary?

A. d = {}
B. d = {“rajan”:40, “akshay”:45}
C. d = {40:”somya”, 45:”sanchi”}
D. All of the mentioned
Ans D. All of the mentioned
55. Based on the following code answer the questions

import ___________________ #1
AR=[20,30,40,50,60,70]
FROM=random.randint(1,3)
TO=random.randint(2,4)
for K in range(FROM,TO+1):
print (AR[K],end=”#“)
1. What module should be imported To execute the above code #1?
(I) math (II) random (iii) pickle (iv) csv
A. math
B. random
C. pickle
D. csv
Ans B. random
2. What will Be the maximum value of the variables FROM and TO?
A. 3,4
B. 4,3
C. 2,4
D. 4,2
Ans A. 3,4
3. What will Be the minimum value of the variables FROM and TO?
A. 2,1
B. 1,2
C. 1,3
D. 1, 4
Ans B. 1,2
4. What possible outputs(s) are expected to be displayed on screen at the time of execution of the program?
A. 10#40#70#
B. 30#40#50#
C. 50#60#70#
D. 40#50#70#
Ans B. 30#40#50#
56. Consider the following code and answer the questions that follow:
Book={1:'Thriller', 2:'Mystery', 3:'Crime', 4:'Children Stories'}
Library ={'5':'Madras Diaries','6':'Malgudi Days'}
1. Ramesh needs to change the title in the dictionary book from ‘Crime’ to ‘Crime Thriller’. He has written the
following command:
Book[‘Crime’]=’Crime Thriller’
But he is not getting the answer. Help him choose the correct command:
A. Book[2]=’Crime Thriller’
B. Book[3]=’Crime Thriller’
C. Book[2]=(’Crime Thriller’)
D. Book[3] =(‘Crime Thriller’)
Ans B. Book[3]=’Crime Thriller’
2. The command to merge the dictionary Book with Library the command would be:
A. d=Book+Library
B. print(Book+Library)
C. Book.update(Library)
D. Library.update(Book)
Ans D. Library.update(Book)
3. What will be the output of the following line of code:
print(list(Library))
A. [‘5’,’Madras Diaries’,’6’,’Malgudi Days’]
B. (‘5’,’Madras Diaries’,’6’,’Malgudi Days’)

C. [’Madras Diaries’,’Malgudi Days’]
D. [‘5’,’6’]
Ans D. [‘5’,’6’]
4. In order to check whether the key 2 is present in the dictionary Book, Ramesh
uses the following command:
2 in Book
He gets the answer ‘True’. Now to check whether the name ‘Madras Diaries’
exists in the dictionary Library, he uses the following command:
‘Madras Diaries’ in Library
But he gets the answer as ‘False’. Select the correct reason for this:
A. We cannot use the in function with values. It can be used with keys only.
B. We must use the function Library.values() along with the in operator
C. We can use the Library.items() function instead of the in operator
D. Both b and c above are correct.
Ans B. We must use the function Library.values() along with the in operator.
TERM 2Unit III: Society, Law and Ethics (Part-1)

● Digital Footprints
● Digital society and Netizen: net etiquettes, communication etiquettes, social media etiquettes
● Data protection: Intellectual Property Right (copyright, patent, trademark), violation of IPR (plagiarism, copyright
infringement, trademark infringement), open source softwares and licensing (Creative Commons, GPL and Apache)
● Cyber-crime: definition, hacking, eavesdropping, phishing and fraud emails, ransomware,
preventing cyber crime
Sno Question
Q1. What is Digital Footprint?
(i) A scanned image of your foot.
(ii) A photograph of your shoe
(iii) All the information online about a person that is stored online.
(iv) Having a blog, facebook or twitter page
Ans: (iii)
Q2. How many types of digital footprints.
(i) 2
(ii) 3
(iii) 1
(iv) None of these
Ans (i) 2
Q3. What is the information not share online?
(i) Your fast name and last name.
(ii) Your photograph.
(iii) The name of your school or city.
(iv) All of the above.
Ans (iv)
Q4. Which of the following is not a type of cybercrime?
(i) Data theft
(ii) Forgery
(iii) Damage to data and systems
(iv) Installing antivirus for protection.
Ans(iv)
Q5. Which of the following is not a typical characteristic of ethical hackers?
(i) Excellent knowledge of windows
(ii) Understands the process of exploiting network vulnerabilities
(iii) Patience, persistence and perseverance
(iv) Has highest level of security for organization.
Ans (iv)
Q6. What is the most important activity in system hacking?
(i) Information gathering
(ii) Cracking passwords
(iii) Escalating privileges
(iv) Covering tracks
Ans(ii)
Q7. Which is the following is not done by cyber criminals?
(i) Unauthorized account access
(ii) Mass attack using Trojans as botnets.
(iii) Email spooling and spamming
(iv) Report vulnerability in any system
Ans (iv)
Q8. Which is the name of the IT law that India is having in the Indian legislature?
(i) India’s Technology (IT) Act, 2000
(ii) India’s Digital Information (DIT) Act, 200
(iii) India’s Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
(iv) The Technology Act, 2008
Ans(iii)
Q9. Passwords are used to improve the ______ of a network.
(i) Performance
(ii) Reliability
(iii) Security
(iv) Longevity
Ans(iii)
Q10. The full form of Malware is
(i) Malfunctioned software
(ii) Multipurpose software
(iii) Malicious software
(iv) Malfunctioning of security
Ans(iii)
Q11 The transformation of key business processes through the use of digital or Internet
technologies is known as ____________
(i) E-business
(ii) E-Commerce
(iii) Digital Business
(iv) . Both A and C
Ans(iii)
Q12 A _________ community is one where the interaction takes place over a computer
network, mainly the Internet.
(i) Online
(ii) Virtual
(iii)Internet
(iv) All of the above
Ans(iv)
Q13 _________ has specific objectives to increase profits when increasing its benefits to
society.
(i) Digital Business

(ii) Social Network
(iii)Social Enterprise
(iv) Virtual Community
Ans(iii)
Q14. Social networks are organized primarily around __________.
(i) Brands
(ii) People
(iii)Discussions
(iv) interests
Q15. Which social network is considered the most popular for social media marketing?
(i) Twitter
(ii) Facebook
(iii) Linkdin
(iv) Whats App
Ans(ii)
Q16 Which of the following is an important aspect of creating blogs and posting content?
(i) Using a witty user name

(ii) Posting at least once a month to the blog
(iii) Social Media Optimization
Ans(iv)
Q17 Which of the following is the correct depiction of Digital Marketing?
(i) E-mail Marketing
(ii) Social Media Marketing
(iii)Web Marketing
Ans(iv)
Q18 Which of the following is not specifically required by the search engines?
(i) Poor user experience

(ii) Keyword stuffing
(iii)Buying links
Ans:(iv)
Q19 Which of the following features corresponds to the role of the lead nurturing platform?
(i) A/B Testing

(ii) Campaigning
(iii)Landing Page Creation
Ans (iv)
Q20 Which of the following is the most common delivery channel in terms of mobile marketing?
(i) Graphic
(ii) Text
(iii)Voice call
(iv) Search engine marketing
Ans(ii)
Q21. Which of the following is not threat?
(i) Virus
(ii) Hacker
(iii) Hard disk failure
(iv) Operating system
Ans(iii)
Q22.
Legal rights related to invention are called as---------
(i) Patent
(ii) Utility
(iii) a Trade secrets
(iv) Trade Marks
Ans(i)
Q23.
Q.13. Intellectual property can termed as following type of property----------
(i) Disposable
(ii) Tangible
(iii) measurable
(iv) Intangible
Ans(iv)
Q24.
A software that can be freely accessed and modified.
(i) Synchronous Software

(ii) Package Software
(iii) OSS
(iv) Middleware
Ans(iii)
Q25
Open Source Software can be used for commercial purpose.
(i) True
(ii) False
Ans(i)
Q26.
OSI stands for?
(i) Open Source Index

(ii) Open Source Image
(iii) Open Source Initiative
(iv) Open Source Instant
Ans(iii)
Q27.
Which of the following is not an open source software?
(i) LibreOffice
(ii) Microsoft Office
(iii) GNU image manipulation
(iv) MySQL
Ans(ii)
Q28.
The users must agree to the _______ terms and agreements when they use an open source
software.
(i) System
(ii) License
(iii) Community
(iv) Programmer
Q29.
An example of a web design OSS.
(i) Nvu
(ii) KOffice
(iii) AbiWorld
(iv) Open Office
Ans(i)
Q30. ________________ is a person who deliberately sows discord on the internet by starting
quarrels or upsetting people, by posting inflammatory or off topic messages in an online
community.
(i) Netizen
(ii) Digital Citizen
(iii) Internet troll
(iv) None of the above
Ans(i)
Q31. What does digital etiquette mean?

(i) Making the most of your time online
(ii) Increasing your technological skills
(iii) Minding your manners in cyberspace
Ans(iii)
Q32. When do you need to use etiquette?

(i) When you are on your cell phone
(ii) When you send emails
(iii) When you send emails
Ans(iv)
Q33. When writing email, using ALL CAPS means:

(i) Your email is very important.
(ii) You are typing very quickly.
(iii) You are shouting.
(iv) You are an experienced email writer.
Ans(iii)
Q34. When posting pictures online, you should consider:
(i) Whether or not others in the picture would want that picture posted
(ii) How the picture makes you look to others
(iii) Whether or not the picture could get anyone into trouble
Ans(iv)
Q35. Blogging is a great way to tell people off when they make you mad or bother you.
(i) True
(ii) False
Ans(ii)
TERM 2Unit III: Society, Law and Ethics (Part-2)

● Cyber safety: safely browsing the web, identity protection, confidentiality, cyber trolls and bullying.
● Safely accessing web sites: malware, viruses, trojans, adware
● E-waste management: proper disposal of used electronic gadgets
● Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
● Technology & Society: Gender and disability issues while teaching and using computers
CONCEPT, BULLET POINTS, ETC

What is Cyber safety ?
It refers to the safe and responsible use of internet to ensure safety and security of personal information and not posing
threat to anyone else’s information.
Identity Protection :
Protection against theft of personal information over Cyber Space without consent, usually for financial gain is known
as Identity Protection.
What is Identity Theft ?

Identity Theft is a type of fraud that involves using someone else’s identity to steal money or gain other benefits. Online
identity theft refers to an act of stealing someone’s personal information such as name, login details etc. and then posing
as that person online.
Practices to ensure confidentiality of information:-

(1) use firewall wherever possible
(2) control browser settings to block tracking
(3) browse privately wherever possible
(4) be careful while posting on internet
(5) ensure safe sites while entering crucial information
(6) carefully handle emails
(7) do not give sensitive information on wireless networks
(8) avoid using public computers
What is Cyber-crime ?
Any criminal offense that is facilitated by, electronic communications or information systems, including any electronic
device, computer, or the internet is referred to as cyber-crime.
What is Cyber Trolls ?

Derogatory messages or comments posted online targeting people are called cyber trolls.
What is Cyber Bullying ?
Harassing, demeaning, embarrassing, defaming or intimidating someone using modern technologies like internet, cell
phones, instant messengers, social networks etc., called cyber bulling.
What is Cyber stalking ?

This is a form of online harassment where the victim is exposed to a large number of online messages and emails.
Usually, these following people know their victims and instead of turning to offline hunting, they use the internet to
track them.
Commonly used Social Networking Sites:-

(i) Facebook
(ii) twitter
(iii) LinkedIn
(iv) Instagram
What is Digital Footprint?

A digital footprint is a trail of data you create while using the Internet. It includes the websites you visit, emails you send,
and information you submit to online services. These are of two types:
i) An active digital footprint is where the user has deliberately shared information about themselves either by using
social media sites or by using websites.
ii) A passive digital footprint is made when information is collected from the user without the person knowing this is
happening.
What you should do while using social media ?
(1) Be authentic
(2)Use a disclaimer
(3) Don’t pick fight online
(4) Protect your identity
(5) Don’t use fake names
(6) Respect your audience
(7) Respect other’s sentiments
Tips for Safe Web Browsing:
1. Common sense-(never respond to spam & disclose personal information).
2. Use an antivirus & Firewall-It provide real-time malware protection.
3. Create strong passwords
4. Mind your downloads -Be sure to review all pre-checked boxes prompted at download & un-check any extra
applications which we don’t want to install.
5. Stay updated- Update operating system, Applications & Anti-virus

Adware: Adware is software that generates revenue for its developer by automatically generating online advertisements
in the user interface of the software or on a screen presented to the user during the installation process. The software
may generate two types of revenue: one is for the display of the advertisement and another
on a "pay-per-click" basis, if the user clicks on the advertisement.
Malware: Malware, or malicious software, is any program or file that is harmful to a computer user. Malware includes
computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses and spyware. These malicious programs can perform a variety of functions,
including stealing, encrypting or deleting sensitive data, altering or hijacking core computing functions and monitoring
users' computer activity without their permission.
Virus: A computer virus is a type of malicious code or program written to alter the way a computer operates and that is
designed to spread from one computer to another. A virus operates by inserting or attaching itself to a legitimate
program or document that supports macros in order to execute its code.
Trojans: In computing, a Trojan horse is a program that appears harmless, but is, in fact, malicious. A Trojan can perform
unexpected changes to computer settings and unusual activity, even when the computer is idle.
E-waste: Whenever an electronic device covers up its working life, or becomes unusable due to technological
advancements or becomes non-functional, it is not used anymore and comes under the category of e-waste or electronic
waste.
E-Waste Management
As the technology is changing day by day, more and more electronic devices are becoming non-functional and turning
into e-waste. Managing such non-functional electronic devices is termed as e-waste management. It is
reusing and recycling of e-waste which is no longer in use and can be salved for some of its components.
Ways to dispose off e-waste:

1. Give Back to Your Electronic Companies and Drop Off Points
2. Visit Civic Institutions
3. Donating Your Outdated Technology
4. Sell Off Your Outdated Technology
5. Give Your Electronic Waste to a Certified E-Waste Recycler
Information Technology Act, 2000
The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also known as ITA-2000, or the IT Act) is an Act of the Indian Parliament notified
on 17 October 2000. It is the primary law in India dealing with cybercrime and electronic commerce.
A major amendment was made in 2008 and now it is called the IT (Amendment) Act 2008.
Gender and disability issues while teaching/using computers:
Gender Issues
1. Preconceived notions – Notions like “boys are better at technical and girls are good at humanities.
2. Lack of interest
3. Lack of motivation
4. Lack of role models
5. Lack of encouragement in class
6. Not girl friendly work culture
These issues can be handled in following ways:

1.There should be more initiative program for girls to take computer subject.
2. Film and tv censor board should ensure fair representation of female role models in tv or cinema
3. In practical room they should be more helped and assisted.
Disability Issues:
1. Unavailability of teaching materials/aids
2. Lack of special needs teachers
3. Lack of supporting curriculum
Possible Solution for the same:

• Enough teaching aids must be prepared for specially abled students
• Must employ special needs teachers
• Curriculum should be designed with students with specially abled students in mind.
MCQs, ASSERTION REASONING, CASE STUDY

1 Which of the following are the best security measures that should be taken against phishing attacks ?
a. Never open unknown or suspicious email attachments.
b. Never share your personal information such as email, credit card number, etc on unknown sites.
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
Ans: c
2 When a person is harassed repeatedly by being followed, called or be written to he/ she is a target of
(a) Bullying
(b) Stalking
(c) identity theft
(d) phishing
Ans: b
3 6. IT Act of the Indian Parliament notified on ___________

a. 17 January 2001
b. 25 October 2002
c. 17 October 2000
d. 25 April 2000
Ans: c
4 What is the name of the IT Law that India is having in the Indian legislature ?
a. India’s Technology (IT) Act, 2000
b. India’s Digital Information Technology (DIT) Act, 2000
c. India’s Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
d. The Technology Act, 2008
Ans: c
5 Sarah’s classmate sent her a message on Facebook “You are a Loser”. Sarah is a victim of:
a. Phishing
b. Eavesdropping
c. Cyberbullying
d. Trolling
Ans: c
6 What can happen when you give your personal data (email, address, photos you post…) in exchange for free
apps and services?
a) Nothing can happen. Your data is not allowed to be passed on to anyone
b) It isn’t really used, it’s just compulsory to ask for that information
c) When giving your email you’re automatically entered in a lottery where you can win something
d) Everything you do online is of value and is used by companies looking to target their advertising
Ans:d
1 Assertion (A) : The information which was posted by you in online can be seen by everyone who is online
because internet is the world’s biggest information exchange tool.
Reason (R) : Don’t give or post any personal information like your name, address of the school/office /
home, phone numbers, age, sex, credit card details etc.,
Choose the correct answer:
a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is True
Ans: a)
2 Assertion (A): According to research conducted by Symantec, nearly 8 out of 10 individuals are subject to
the different types of cyber bullying in India.
Reason (R) : Don’t give or post any personal information like your name, address of the school/office /
home, phone numbers, age, sex, credit card details etc.,
Ans: b)
3 Assertion (A): The digital footprint is created automatically when you work on internet and providing data
in any form.
Reason (R) : The active digital footprint is created unintentionally without the user’s consents.
Ans: c)
1 Cyberbullying is the act of intimidating, harassment, defaming, or any other form of mental degradation
through the use of electronic means or modes such as social media.
(a) True
(b) False
Ans: (a) True
2 Rohan said some abusive words for Shyam in the class. This a type of cyber bullying.
(a) True
(b) False
Ans: (b) False
3 It is okay to post some negative comments about someone to defame him/ her.
(a) True
(b) False
Ans: (b) False
4. It is a better way to dispose off the e-waste in an open field area.
(a) True
(b) False
Ans: (b) False
5 Cyber law helps protect users from harm by enabling the investigation and prosecution of online criminal
activity.
(a) True
(b) False
Ans: (a) True
Case study based questions

1 Smridh has recently changed his school so he is not aware of the people, but someone is posting negative
,demeaning comments on his social media profile. He is also getting repeated mails from unknown
people. Everytime he goes online, he finds someone chasing him online.
i. Smridh is a victim of …………. :
a. Eavesdropping
b. Stolen identity
c. Phishing
d. Cyber stalking
Ans: d
ii. The action that Smridh should take :

a. He should ONLY share with his friends
b. He should NOT share with anyone as it can cause serious problem
c. He should immediately report to the police
d. He should bring to the notice of his parents and school authorities.
Ans: d
iii. …………………….. is a set of moral principles that governs the behaviour of a group or individual and
regulates the use of computers.
a. Copyright
b. Computer ethics
c. Property rights
d. Privacy law
Ans: b
2 After practicals, Atharv left the computer laboratory but forgot to sign off from his email account. Later,
his classmate Revaan started using the same computer. He is now logged in as Atharv. He sends
inflammatory email messages to few of his classmates using Atharv’s email account.
i. Revaan’s activity is an example of which of the following cyber crime?
a. Hacking
b. Identity theft
c. Cyber bullying
d. Plagiarism
Ans: b
ii.If you post something mean about someone, you can just delete it and everything will be Ok .
a.True
b. False
Ans: b
iii. Anonymous online posts/comments can _________ be traced back to the author.
a. Always
b. Never
c. Sometimes
Ans: a
SAMPLE PAPER -1
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN,JAMMU REGION
COMPUTER SCIENCE (083)
SAMPLE PAPER
TERM 2 EXAMINATION 2021-22
CLASS-XI
Time:- 1.5 Hours Max. Mark:35
General instructions:-
1. This Question Paper Contains 4 Parts A,B,C,D.
2. Attempt 11 questions in Part-A and all questions in Part-B, C
and D.
3. Each Question in Part A carry 1 Mark, in Part B, C and D carry
2 Marks.
Part-A
Simple MCQ Based Questions
1. Which of the following statement will create list?
(A) L1=list( )
(B) L1=[1,2,3,4]
(C) Both of the above
2. Write the output of the following code:
>>>L=[1,2,3,4,5,[6,7,8]]
>>>print(L[5])
a. [6, 7, 8]
b. 6, 7, 8
c. Error
d. 6
3. Write the output of the following code:

L=[1,2,3,4,5]
for i in L:
print(i,end=” “)
i=i+1
a. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
b. 1, 3, 5
c. Error
4. In tuples values are enclosed in _________________

a. Square brackets
b. Curly brackets
c. Parenthesis
5. Write the output of the following.

A = tuple(“Python”)
print(A)
a. (python)
b. (“Python”)
c. (‘P’ , ‘y’ , ‘t’ , ‘h’ , ‘o’ , ‘n’)
6. Write the output of the following.

a=(23,34,65,20,5)
print(a[0]+a.index(5))
a. 28
b. 29
c. 27
d. 26
7. Dictionaries in python are _________________.

a. Mutable data type
b. Non-Mutable data type
c. Mapping data type
d. Both a and c
8. Write the output of the following :

d1 = {"a" : 50, "b" : 50}
d2 = {"a" : 500, "b" : 50}
print(d1 > d2)
a. True
b. False
c. Error
9. Which of the following is feature of Dictionary?

a. Keys are unique within a dictionary.
b. Keys must be of an immutable data type.
c. Dictionary is mutable.
d. All of the above
10. Which of the statements is used to import all names from a

module into the current calling module?
(a) import
(b) from
(c) import *
(d) dir()
11. Which of the following random module functions generates an

integer?
(a) random()
(b) randint()
(c) uniform()
(d) all of these
12. Digital footprints are also known as _____________

(a) Digital data
(b) Plagiarism
(c) Digital tattoos
(d) Digital print
13. Anyone who uses digital technology along with Internet is a ____
(a) Digital citizen
(b) Netizen
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above
14. Online posting of rumours, giving threats online, posting the

victim’s personal information, comments aimed to publicly ridicule a
victim is termed as __________
(a) Cyber bullying
(b) Cyber crime
(c) Cyber insult
(d) All of the above
15. _______ is a person who deliberately sows discord on the

Internet by starting quarrels or upsetting people, by posting
inflammatory or off topic messages in an online community.
(a) Netizen
(b) Digital Citizen
(c) Internet troll
(d) None of the above
PART-B
Reasoning Assertion Based Questions
16. Choose the correct statement
Assertion (A) : Items in dictionaries are unordered.
Reason (R) : We may not get back the data in the same order in which
we had entered the data initially in the dictionary.
a. A is true but R is false
b. A is false but R is true
c. Both A and R are false
d. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Assertion (A) : Digital footprint is the trail of data we leave
behind when we visit any website (or use any online application or
portal) to fill-in data or perform any transaction.
Reason (R) : While online, all of us need to be aware of how to
conduct ourselves, how best to relate with others and what ethics,
morals and values to maintain.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true E. Both A and R are false

Assertion (A) and another are labelled as Reason(R):
Assertion (A): Code of the software will be protected by a copyright
Reason(R): Copyright grants legal rights to creators for their
original works like writing, photograph, audio recordings, video,
sculptures, architectural works, computer software, and other
creative works like literary and artistic work.
(1)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
(A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation
of (A)
(3) (A) is true. (R) Is False
(4) (A) is False. (R) Is True
19. Assertion (A): We cannot access more than one element of Series
without slicing . Reason
(R): More than one element of series can be accessed using a list of
positional index or labeled index.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
(E) Both A and R are false.
20. Read Statements 1 and 2 and select correct option

Statement 1: Harassing using modern technologies like internet etc.,
is called Cyber Bullying
Statement 2: Cyber Bullying is not a Cybercrime
A) Both Statements 1 and 2 are True
B) Statement 1 is True but Statement 2 is False
C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are False
D) Statement 1 is False but Statement 2 is True
21. Choose the correct statement :

Statement A : Dictionaries are mutable.
Statement B : Contents of the dictionary can not changed after it
has been created
a. Statement A is True
b. Statement B is True
c. Both the statements are True
d. Statement A is True and Statement B is False
PART-C
(CASE STUDY Based Questions)
22. Lalit is a game programmer and he is designing a game where he has
to use different python functions as much as possible. Apart from
other things, following functionalities are to be implemented in the
game.
(1) He is simulating a dice where random number generation is required.
(2) Since the program becomes too lengthy, Lalit wants a separate
section where he can store all the functions used in the game program.
Lalit is feeling difficulty in implementing the above functionalities.
Help him by giving answers following questions:
Q.1: To implement functionality (1) which module can be used:
(A) random (B) randomise
(C) randint (D) math
Q.2: In functionality (2), Lalit should use
(A) in-built functions
(B) He should write another Python program
(C) He should use a module with all the required functions
(D) He should make a separate section in the same Python program
23. One student who is learning Python, is making a function-based

program to find the roots of a quadratic equation. He wrote the
program but he is getting some error. Help him to complete the task
successfully:
from ……… import sqrt LINE-1
Def quad(b,c,a=1): LINE-2
x = b*b-4*a*c 4 LINE-3
if x < 0: LINE-4
return "Sorry,complex root(s)" LINE-5
d = sqrt(x) LINE-6
r1 = (-b + d)/(2*a) LINE-7
r2 = (-b - d)/(2*a) LINE-8
return r1,r2 LINE-9
print(quad(1,1,2)) LINE-10
root = quad(3) LINE-11
rt = quad(2,1) LINE-12
Q.1: Which python module should be used in line 1

(A) random (B) CMath
(C) math (D) Either (B) or (C)
Q.2: Which statement is correct with reference to above program
(A) Two return statements are used and a function can use
only one return
statement
(B) Required module is not given
(C) Syntax error in line 4
(D) Error in line 11
Part-D
CCT Based Question
24. Write the output of the following:
T = [1,2,3,4]
T1=T
T[0] = “A”
print(T)
print(T1)
a. b.
['A', 2, 3, 4] ['A', 2, 3, 4]
[1, 2, 3, 4] ['A', 2, 3, 4]
c. d. Error
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[1, 2, 3, 4]
25. Write the output of the following:

a=(6,8,9,"Sumanta",1)
for i in a:
print(str(i)*2)
a. b.
66 66
88 88
99 88
SumantaSumanta Error
c. d.
Error 66
88
99
SumantaSumanta
Error
26. Which of the following will give output as [23,2,9,75] .

If L=[6,23,3,2,0,9,8,75]
A. print(list1[1:7:2]) B. print(list1[0:7:2])
C. print(list1[1:8:2]) D. print(list1[0:8:2])
27. Predict the output:

List1=[13, 18, 11, 16, 13, 18, 13]
print(List1.index(18))
print(List1.count(18))
List1.append(List1.count(13))
print(List1)
a. 1 b. 2
2 2
[13,18,11,16,13,18,13,3] [13,18,11,16,13,18,13]
c. Any of the above d. None of these

SAMPLE PAPER-2
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN JAMMU REGION
Class: XI Session: 2021-22
Computer Science (Code 083)
(Theory: Term-2)
Maximum Marks: 35 Time Allowed: 90 Minutes
General Instructions:
 The question paper is divided into 3 Sections - A, B, and C.
 Section A consists of 25 Questions (1-20). Attempt any 15 questions.
 Section B consists of 24 Questions (21-40). Attempt any 15 questions.
 Section C consists of 6 case study based Questions (41-46). Attempt any 5 questions.
 All questions carry equal marks
Q.No. SECTION –A
This section consists of 20 questions(1 to 20).
Attempt any 15 questions from this section. Choose the best possible option.
1 Which of the following is a valid declaration of a list ?
a. list1 = [23, 45, 11, ’a’ ,’t’ ]
b. list1 = {23, 45, 11, ’a’ ,’t’ }
c. list1 = (23, 45, 11, ’a’ ,’t’ )
d. list1 = [23, 45, 11, a ,t ]
2 Which of the following modules is used for sqrt() function in python ?

a. random
b. math
c. string
d. none of these
3 Suppose t = (1, 2, 4, 3), which of the following is incorrect?

a) print(t[3])
b) t[3] = 45
c) print(max(t))
d) print(len(t))
4 Read the code shown below carefully and pick out the keys?
d = {"john":40, "peter":45}
a) “john”, 40, 45, and “peter”
b) “john” and “peter”
c) 40 and 45
d) d = (40:”john”, 45:”peter”)
5 Suppose d = {“john”:40, “peter”:45}, to delete the entry for “john” what command do we use
a) d.delete(“john”:40)
b) d.delete(“john”)
c) del d[“john”].
d) del d(“john”:40)
6 What data type is the object below ?

L = [1, 23, ‘hello’, 1]
a) list
b) dictionary
c) array
d) tuple
7 To add a new element to a list we use which command ?

a) list1.add(5)
b) list1.append(5)
c) list1.addLast(5)
d) list1.addEnd(5)
8 Rohan said some abusive words for Shyam in the class. This a type of cyber bullying.
(a) True
(b) False
9 What can happen when you give your personal data (email, address, photos you post…) in exchange
for free apps and services?
a) Nothing can happen. Your data is not allowed to be passed on to anyone
b) It isn’t really used, it’s just compulsory to ask for that information
c) When giving your email you’re automatically entered in a lottery where you can win
something
d) Everything you do online is of value and is used by companies looking to target their
advertising
10 What is the name of the IT Law that India is having in the Indian legislature ?
a. India’s Technology (IT) Act, 2000
b. India’s Digital Information Technology (DIT) Act, 2000
c. India’s Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
d. The Technology Act, 2008
11 Assertion (A): The digital footprint is created automatically when you work on internet and
providing data in any form.
Reason (R) : The active digital footprint is created unintentionally without the user’s consents.
12 Which of the following is a better way to dispose off the e-waste ?
a. Donating Your Outdated Technology
b. Sell Off Your Outdated Technology
c. Give Your Electronic Waste to a Certified E-Waste Recycler
d. All of these
13 Given a list L1 = [3,4,5,25,22,[2,1,3],55]

What will be the output of the following statement:
L2[: : -2]
a. [55,22,5,3]
b. [3,5,22,55]
c. [4,25,55]
d. None of these
14 Any information created by us that exists in digital form is

a. digital footprint
b. internet footprint
c. cyber footprint
d. web footprint
15 Using someone’s twitter handle to post something will be termed as

a. fraud
b. online stealing
c. identity theft
d. phishing
16 Which one of the following is the default extension of python file ?

a. .exe
b. .py
c. .doc
d. .p
17 You can repeat the elements of the tuple using which operator ?
a. **
b. +
c. *
d. //
18 Which of the following is not a cyber crime ?

a. Installing antivirus software in your system
b. Hacking of personal information from someone’s account
c. Identity theft
d. online scam
19 Keys in a dictionary are mutable.

a. True
b. False
20 How can you access the elements of a dictionary ?

a. By using keys
b. By using index
c. Both a and b
d. By using positional value
SECTION –B
21 Sonia found that her picture posted in a social networking site has been merged with an unknown
person and published. What should she do ?
a. Ignore the instance
b. Report it to the cyber cell
c. Try to delete the post
d. Enjoy the instance
22 Feasible method to manage e-waste is/ are

a. Reducing
b. Reusing
c. Recycling
d. All of these
23 Which of the following is not a protection against malwares ?

a. Antivirus
b. AVG
c. Visiting authentic sites
d. Removing unused files
24 Online posting of rumours, giving threats online, posting the victim’s personal information,
comments aimed to publicly ridicule a victim is termed as___________
a. Hacking
b. Cyber bullying
c. Cracking
d. Phishing
25 What is the output of following code :

L = [ 5, 8]
print (L * 3)
a. Syntax error
b. [5,8,5,8,5,8]
c. [15,24]
d. [8,11]
26 Which of the following is not a function of dictionary :

a. items()
b. values()
c. keys()
d. index()
27 Which keyword is used to import a module in a program ?

a. imp
b. import
c. def
d. all of these
28 In order to store values in terms of key and value we use what core data type
(A) list
(B) tuple
(C) class
(D) dictionary
29 (A) d.delete(“john”:40)
(B) d.delete(“john”)
(C) del d[“john”]
(D) del d(“john”:40)
30 Which of the following is correct with respect to above Python code?

d = {"a”:3 ,”b”: 7}
(A) a dictionary d is created.
(B) a and b are the keys of dictionary d.
(C) 3 and 7 are the values of dictionary d
(D) All of the above.
31 Which one of the following is correct?

A. In python, a dictionary can have two same keys with different values.
B. In python, a dictionary can have two same values with different keys
C. In python, a dictionary can have two same keys or same values but cannot have two same key-value
pair
D. In python, a dictionary can neither have two same keys nor two same values.
32 Which of the following will give error?

Suppose dict1={"a":1,"b":2,"c":3}
A. print(len(dict1))
B. print(dict1.get("b"))
C. dict1["a"]=5
D. None of these.
33 Keys of the dictionary must be :

A. Similar
B. Unique
C. Can be similar or unique
D. All of these
34 What will be the output of the following Python code?

a={1:"A",2:"B",3:"C"}
a.clear()
print(a)
A. None
B. { None:None, None:None, None:None}
C. {1:None, 2:None, 3:None}
D. { }
35 The ______________ keyword is used to import other modules into a Python script.
A. find
B. None
C. import
D. import as
36 Which of the following python built-in module you can use for mathematical tasks.
A. random
B. math
C. import
D. statistics
37 Which of the following is not a math module function?
A. tan(x)
B. sin(x)
C. cos(x)
D. mean(x)
38 Assertion(A): Dictionaries are enclosed by curly braces { }
Reason(R): The key-value pairs are separated by commas ( , )
D. A is false but R is true

39 Assertion(A): The pop() method can be used to delete elements from a dictionary.
Reason(R): The pop() method deletes the key-value pair and returns the value of deleted element

40 Assertion(A): clear() method removes all elements from the dictionary
Reason(R): len() function cannot be used to find the length of a dictionary.

SECTION –C
Case Study Based Questions
Suppose a list is given as

Example = [‘h’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’]
Answer the questions based on the list
41 what is len(list Example)?
a) 5
b) 4
c) None
d) Error
42 What is Example[-1] ?
a) Error
b) None
c) ‘o’
d) ‘h’
43 Which function can be used to add one more element at the end of the list ?
a) append()
b) insert()
c) add()
d) insertinto()
44 What will be the output for the following:

Example[2: : 2]
a) [‘h’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’]
b) [’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’]
c) [’l’,’l’,’o’]
d) [’l’, ’o’]
45 Which function will delete all the elements of the list ?

a) del
b) drop()
c) clear()
d) remove()
46 What will be the output for the following code:
print(Example+”2”)
a. [‘h’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’,’2’]
b. [‘h’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’,2]
c. [‘h’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’‘h’,’e’,’l’,’l’,’o’]
d. None of these
---xxx---

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________________________________ Computer Science __________________________________________

के न्द्रीय विद्यालय सगं ठन

सत्र 2021-22 (टमम -2)

PREPARED AND VETTED BY SUBJECT TEACHERS

TERM 2: Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 (Part-1)

Updating / Manipulating Lists

Add Item to A List

* Frequency of an element in list import collections

Basic List Operations

Important methods and functions of List

Delete Tuple Elements

Basic Tuples Operations

MCQs, ASSERTION REASONING, CASE STUDY

1 Which of the following statement will create list?

12 Which command is used to add an element in List named L1

a. List is a Sequence data type

19 List can have elements of _____________ data types.

20 Which operator helps to check whether an element is present in list or not?

L = ["Amit", "Ananya", "Parth"]

1 Tuples are __________________

a. (‘P’, ‘y’, ‘t’, ‘h’, ‘o’, ‘n’)

TERM 2Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming – 1 (Part-2)

CONCEPT, BULLET POINTS, ETC

MCQs, ASSERTION REASONING, CASE STUDY:

2 What is the output of the following code?

3 Which of the following statements create a dictionary?

5 What will be the output?

6 What will be the output?

7 What will be the output?

8 What is the output? d = {"john":40, "peter":45}

11 What will be the output?

12 Which of the following is correct with respect to above Python code?

13 Which one of the following is correct?

14 What will be the output of above Python code?

15 What will the below Python code do?

18 Which of the following will give error?

19 Which of the following Python codes will give same output if

20 Keys of the dictionary must be :

21 Which of these about a dictionary is false?

23 What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?

24 What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?

25 What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?

26 What will be the output of the following Python code?

27. What will be the output of the following Python code?

28. What will be the output of the following Python code?

29. What will be the output of the following Python code?

30. What will be the output of the following Python code?

31. What is the output of the following code?

32. What is the output of the following code?

34. What is the use of "from...import" Statement in Python?

36. Which of the following is not a math module function?

37. What is displayed on executing print(math.fabs(-3.4))?

38. What is the output of print(math.factorial(4.5))?

39. What does math.sqrt(X, Y) do? a b) c) error d)

46. What will be output of the below code:

Assertion and Reasoning :

47. Assertion(A): Dictionaries are enclosed by curly braces { }

B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.

D. A is false but R is true.

Computer Science __________