Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

SEA – General Engineering Department
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢
𝑑 2
𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢
Differentiate 𝑦 = 3 cos 4𝑥. Differentiate 𝑥 = 10 sin 5𝑦 4 .
** 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 ** 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢
𝑦 = 3 cos 4𝑥 𝑥 = 10 sin 5𝑦 4
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 3 − sin 4𝑥 4 = 10 cos 5𝑦 4 5 4𝑦 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝒅𝒚 ′ 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒚 = −𝟏𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒚𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟓𝒚𝟒
𝒅𝒚
Differentiate 𝑡 = 2 csc sin 2𝑥 .

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
** 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑡 = 2 csc sin 2𝑥
𝑑𝑡
= 2 − csc sin 2𝑥 cot sin 2𝑥 2cos 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝒅𝒕
= −𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙
2𝑥−1
Differentiate 𝑦 = co𝑡 .
𝑥 2 +4
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 −𝑢𝑑𝑥
** 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢= 2
−𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 ** =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2
2𝑥−1
𝑦 = co𝑡
𝑥 2 +4
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥−1 𝑥 2 +4 2 − 2𝑥−1 2𝑥
= −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +4 𝑥 2 +4 2
𝑑𝑦 2 2𝑥−1 2𝑥 2 +8 − 4𝑥 2 −2𝑥
= −𝑐𝑠𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +4 𝑥 2 +4 2
𝑑𝑦 2 2𝑥−1 −2𝑥 2 +2𝑥+8 𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙−𝟖 𝟐 𝟐𝒙−𝟏

= −𝑐𝑠𝑐 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒔𝒄
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +4 𝑥 2 +4 2 𝒙𝟐 +𝟒 𝒙𝟐 +𝟒
Differentiate 𝑦 = 5𝑡𝑎𝑛4 6𝑥 3 .
𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑛 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑢
** 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 ** 𝑢 = 𝑛𝑢
4 3
𝑦 = 5𝑡𝑎𝑛 6𝑥
′ 3 3 2 3 2
𝑦 = 5 4 𝑡𝑎𝑛 6𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 6𝑥 18𝑥
′ 𝟐 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝒚 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟔𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟔𝒙
Differentiate 𝑦 = sin 4𝑥 sec 2𝑥.
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
** 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 ** 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 ** 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = sin 4𝑥 sec 2𝑥
𝑦 ′ = sin 4𝑥 2 sec 2𝑥 tan 2𝑥 + sec 2𝑥 4 cos 4𝑥
sin 2𝑥 1
** 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 = 2 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 ** 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 ** 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 = cos 2𝑥 ** sec 2𝑥 = cos 2𝑥
1 sin 2𝑥 1
𝑦 ′ = 2 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 2 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥
cos 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥
𝑦′ = + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 − = 𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
Differentiate 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑡.
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
** 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢= − sin 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑡 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡

2 2 2 2
** 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 = cos 2𝑡 ** 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 = 1
𝑦 = cos 2𝑡 1 = cos 2𝑡
𝑑𝑦
= − sin 2𝑡 2 = −𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒕
𝑑𝑡
Differentiate 𝑤 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑦.
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
** 𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑢 = cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 ** 𝑑𝑥 cos 𝑢 = −sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 ** 𝑑𝑥 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥
𝑤 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑦
𝑑𝑤
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑦 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑦 − sin 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑦 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑦 cos 𝑦
𝑑𝑤
= −4𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑦 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑤
= 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑤 1
= ∙ 2 sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 2 sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 2 sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 2
** 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 ** 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦

𝒅𝒘 𝟏
= 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝟐𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒚
𝒅𝒚
1−cos 4𝑥 4
Differentiate 𝑦 = .
1+cos 4𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑛 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 −𝑢𝑑𝑥
** 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢= − sin 𝑢 ** 𝑢 = 𝑛𝑢 𝑛−1 ** =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2
1−cos 4𝑥 4
𝑦=
1+cos 4𝑥
1−cos 4𝑥 3 1+cos 4𝑥 4 sin 4𝑥 − 1−cos 4𝑥 −4 sin 4𝑥
𝑦′ = 4
1+cos 4𝑥 1+cos 4𝑥 2
1−cos 4𝑥 3 4 sin 4𝑥+4 sin 4𝑥 cos 4𝑥− −4 sin 4𝑥+4 sin 4𝑥 cos 4𝑥
𝑦′ = 4
1+cos 4𝑥 1+cos 4𝑥 2
1−cos 4𝑥 3 8 sin 4𝑥 𝟑𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟒𝒙 𝟑
𝑦′ = 4 2 =
1+cos 4𝑥 1+cos 4𝑥 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟒𝒙 𝟓
References
Larson, R. & Edwards, B. (2019). Calculus. Cengage
Learning Asia Pte Ltd.
Stewart, J. (2018). Calculus: International Metric
Edition. Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.
Love, C. & Rainville, E. (1969). Differential and Integral
Calculus (6th Ed.). The Macmillan Company.
Peterson, T. (1964). Calculus with Analytic Geometry.
Ken Incorporated.

Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

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SEA – General Engineering Department

Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

Differentiate 𝑡 = 2 csc sin 2𝑥 .

𝑑𝑦 2 2𝑥−1 −2𝑥 2 +2𝑥+8 𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙−𝟖 𝟐 𝟐𝒙−𝟏

𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑡 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑦

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