System Description Part No. Imn-903000-E03
System Description Part No. Imn-903000-E03
System Description Part No. Imn-903000-E03
TRuepoint™ 5000,
6 to 38 GHz
The RFU Installation
P/N IMN-903001-E03
TRUEPOINT™ 5000 SERIES
Part Nº IMN-903001-E03
© Copyright 2005 HARRIS CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
TRuepoint™, FARSCAN™, and STARVIEW™ are trademarks of
HARRIS CORPORATION
Data subject to change without notice.
Copyright (c) 1995-2000 GoAhead Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
AVERTISSEMENT
Tout réglage ou modification faits à cet équipement hors du cadre édicté
par ce guide d’utilisation ou par toute autre documentation supplémentaire
pourraient causer des blessures ou endommager l’équipement et peut
entraîner l’annulation de sa garantie.
WARNUNG
Die an diesen Geräten gemachte Einstellungen und/oder Änderungen,
welche nicht gemäß dieser Bedienungsanleitung, oder gemäß anderen
zusätzlichen Anleitungen, ausgeführt werden, können Verletzungen oder
Materialschäden zur Folge haben und eventuell die Garantie ungültig
machen.
ATENCIÓN
Llevar a cabo ajustamientos y/o modificaciones a este equipo, sin seguir
las instrucciones provistas por este manual u otro documento adicional,
podría resultar en lesiones a su persona o daños al equipo, y anular la
garantía de este último.
CHAPTER 5, MAINTENANCE
Maintenance ............................................................................................... 5-1
Basic Troubleshooting................................................................................ 5-1
Replacing Units ............................................................................................ 5-2
Replacing a 5100 RFU ............................................................................... 5-2
Remove the RFU ................................................................................... 5-2
Install a new RFU.................................................................................. 5-3
Replacing a 5200 Transceiver ..................................................................... 5-4
Replacing a Diplexer — for a Separate Mount ............................................... 5-6
Replacing a Diplexer — for a Detachable Mount............................................. 5-8
Wiring Labels ......................................................................................... 5-10
CHAPTER 7, GLOSSARY
INDEX
PREFACE
ISO 9001 Certification
Our Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is staffed with factory trained and
highly qualified Product Support staff whose task is to provide telephone
support to resolve complex customer equipment problems quickly and
accurately in a timely manner. Customers who completed product training
given by Harris Microwave Communications Division and are equipped with
proper test equipment and spare parts will experience quick resolution of their
equipment problems.
Harris Corporation — Microwave Communications Division
637 Davis Drive
Morrisville, NC 27560, USA
Phone: 1-800-227-8332
(Outside North America: 1 514-421-8333)
Email: crcusa@harris.com
PREFACE
France
Phone: +33- 1-55-52-8080 or 800-55-52-8080
Fax: +33-1-55-52-8012
Email: crcemea@harris.com
Harris Communications (Shenzhen)
R3-B2 High Tech. Industrial Park
Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518057
The People’s Republic of China
Phone: +86-755-2663-7928
Fax: +86-755-2663-7048
Trisilco Folec
36-1 Jalan PJU 8/5B, Perdana Business Centre
Bandar Damansara Perdana
47820 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Malaysia
Phone: +60-3-7728-8228 ext. 8319
Fax: +60-3-7722-2826
Email: LeeEH@trisilco.com.my or rahaidah@trisilco.com.my
Call: 800-227-8332
(outside North America 514-421-8333)
crcusa@harris.com
https://premier.harris.com/microwave
By Fax: 514-421-3555
By email: crcmtl@harris.com
PLEASE PRINT:
Company Name:
Requestor's Name:
Title: Dept:
Address:
City: State/Province:
Sales order numbers are found in your documentation and are stencilled on the equipment rack base plate,
for example, A44044A1.
1
C H A P T E R
SCOPE OF THIS
MANUAL
SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL
Foreword
This document provides instructions for installing the TRuepoint™ 5100 and
5200 RFUs, according to planned or acquired options. It also provides
information on
• Cable connections to the SPU;
• Grounding guidelines; and
• Basic troubleshooting.
This manual has been optimized for fast Web viewing, and text shown in this
format identifies navigation links leading to locations that are internal or
external to the manual.
Chapter 5, Maintenance
Steps for replacing 5200 RFU modules and the 5100 RFU.
Chapter 7, Glossary
Compilation of acronyms and special terms — and their definitions, where
appropriate — used throughout the TRuepoint™ user documentation.
SCOPE OF THIS
ITU-T G.826/828 recommendations
• Self-diagnostics to differentiate the path alarms from the equipment
MANUAL
alarms
• Errorless receiver switching
• Programmable relay contacts for alarm indication or site control
• Site alarms monitoring
• Tributary (local and remote), and IF loopback.
• ATPC and DTPC operation
• Bandwidth selection by software.
Related Manuals
Manual P/N Title Comments
Top Level
Top level document providing a broad
overview of the TRuepoint™ 5000 platform.
IMN-903000-Exx System Description
Includes Theory of Operation, General
Specifications, and Performance Tables.
User Manuals (recommended order of use)
IMN-903001-Exx RFU Installation This document
Provides instructions for installing the SPU
and its components (modules). It also
IMN-903002-Exx SPU Installation
provides general setup and basic
troubleshooting information.
Provides advanced system configuration,
IMN-903003-Exx Operator’s Interface monitoring, control and troubleshooting
information.
Quick Reference
Provides a graphical representation of the
QRC-903000-Exx Quick Reference Card
TRuepoint™ software menus
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
The TRuepoint™ 5100 RFU
Antenna Port
for connecting a flexible
waveguide to an antenna,
Carrying Handle or mounting directly to an
antenna feed boom
4 Hooks
for attaching the
RFU to the antenna
interface latches
Fins
on all sides
for heat dissipation
Antenna
(Standard, not equipped with
latches for engaging the RFU)
Offset Pole-Mount
Antenna
Antenna Interface
Interface
RFU Mounting
Plate Assembly
Flexible Waveguide
Flange, per Table 2-2
Special Antenna
equipped with
4 Latches
for engaging the RFU hooks
Female N-type:
DESCRIPTION
connects traffic,
telemetry and power
GENERAL
from the SPU
Female BNC:
RSSI Test point
Bottom View
Detachable RFU
Offset Pole-Mount
Mounting
Bracket
Access Openings to
RFU Latches
Antenna Port
for connecting a flexible
waveguide to an antenna
DESCRIPTION
4 mounting screws,
GENERAL
for securing the RFU to the Door latch
indoor-mounting bracket
Side-fins
for heat dissipation
4 Hooks
for attaching the RFU to the
antenna interface latches
Lockable
door,
secured shut
through 4 screws
(to prevent
water and dust
infiltration)
Female N-Type
Connector, Radio A
Diplexer Port,
Radio B
Bottom View
Female N-Type Grounding Point
Connector, Radio B
Antenna
(Standard, supplied by others)
Offset Pole-Mount
Flexible
Waveguide Flange,
per Table 2-1
Transceiver
Diplexer
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
M10
Special screws
Antenna for securing
equipped with the RFU to the
4 Latches antenna
for engaging the RFU interface
hooks
Offset Pole-Mount
MHSB (Outdoor)
Antenna Port/Flange
(Refer to Table 2-1)
Transceiver B
Waterproof Gasket
(Refer to Figure 2-9)
Transceiver
Pull-out Handle
Diplexer
Transceiver A
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
Frequency Diversity
(Indoor)
Space Diversity
(Outdoor)
Space Diversity
(Indoor)
Extractor Lever
(Closed position)
Rx RF Input Port
DESCRIPTION
Synthesizer
GENERAL
RF Switch Connection
LED
RSSI
Ground
TX RF Output Port
Flange Type
Waveguide
Freq, GHz Holes for Fasteners
Type
IEC EIA/US Mil
6 PDR 70 CPR 137 All open for 8/32 screws WR 137
7 PDR 84 CPR 112 (0.170 in/4.3mm dia.) WR 112
13 PDR 120 UG-419U WR 62 / R140
15 PDR 140 UG-419U WR 62 / R140
M3 tapped holes for 6-32 screws
18 PDR 220 UG-595U WR 42 / R220
23 PDR 220 UG-595A/U WR 42 / R220
General Specifications
Band, Frequency
T/R Spacing, MHz Channel Spacing, MHz
GHz Range, MHz
LL6 5.670 - 6.170 266 (Russia) 28
L6 5.925 - 6.425 240, 252.04 28 (Bosnia), 29.65, 40
U6 6.425 - 7.125 340, 345 (China) 20, 30 (China), 40
151.614, 154, 160, 161, 182, 3.5, 7, 14, 27 (Dom. Rep.),
7 7.110 - 7.900
196, 245, 276 28
119, 126, 208, 213.5, 266, 310,
8 7.725 - 8.500 3.5, 7, 14, 28, 29.65
311.32
10 10.500 - 10.680 65, 84 (France), 91 (Argentina) 7, 14, 28
DESCRIPTION
11 10.700 - 11.700 490, 530 20 (China), 40
GENERAL
13 12.700 - 13.250 266 3.5, 7, 14, 28
14 14.200 - 14.500 140 3.5, 7, 14, 28
315, 322, 420, 490, 640, 644, 3.5, 7, 14, 27 (Dom. Rep.),
15 14.400 - 15.350
728, 840 28, 56
120, 340, 1008, 1010, 1092.5,
18 17.700 - 19.700 3.5, 7, 13.75, 27.5, 55
1120, 1560, 1615
23 21.200 - 23.600 252 (France), 1008, 1232 3.5, 5 (Brazil), 7, 14, 28, 56
Transmitter Characteristics
Output Attenuation Range (dB), in 0.5 dB steps,
programmable through telemetry commands from SPU’s controller
TRuepoint™ 13 to 38 GHz
• 40 (QPSK), 35 (16QAM), 30 (32QAM and higher)
(usable for ATPC operation)
TRuepoint™ 6 to 11 GHz
• 30 (All)
(usable for ATPC operation)
Local Oscillator Frequency
Source RF frequency synthesizer
• ≥ 10 GHz 250 kHz maximum
Step size 5 kHz maximum (1 kHz resolution at
• ≤ 8 GHz
configuration point, through software)
• 32QAM 3 dB drop with 1 dB hysteresis
PA Low Output Alarm
• All others 4 dB drop with 2 dB hysteresis
System Characteristics
Modulation
4, 16, 32, 64, 128 and 256 QAM
FEC: Low Capacity Reed-Solomon
Medium/High Capacity Reed-Solomon concatenated with 2D or 4D TCM
Operating Temperature Range Indoor, °C Outdoor, °C
Guaranteed Performance -5 to +50 -33 to +55
Operational -10 to +55 -40 to +55
Humidity 95% max
Power Consumption, Watts Unprotected Protected
Unit High Cap. Low Cap. High Cap. Low Cap.
RFU and cable 80.5 80.5 161 161
Mechanical Characteristics
Connections RFU to SPU, coaxial cable with N-Type connectors
Physical Description
RFU Height, mm Width, mm Depth, mm Weight, kg
5200, 6 GHz 442 216 300 19.65, max.
5200, 7-23 GHz 442 216 300 18.0
5100, 13-38 GHz 358 254 122 6.0
Environmental
Subject Compliance
Figure 3-9 and Figure 4-15 recommend a protection scheme that uses
Lightning grounding kits. Harris Corporation recommends that such lightning
Protection protection or other alternatives thereto be provided in compliance to
Local and/or National Electrical Codes
• Full specification: -33o C to + 55o C
(meets ETSI EN 300 019-1-3, class 3.1E)
Temperature • Operational: -40o C to + 55o C (modules cold starting, traffic passing
range without synch losses and BER better than 1.0x10-6 after 15 min
warm-up)
• Storage: -55o C to + 70o C
Humidity • 5 – 95% non condensing
Altitude • 0 to 5000 m AMSL
• ETSI EN 300 019-2-4 V2.1.2 (1999-09) class 4.1 -
Vibration
5 sweep cycles per axis (Stationary, sinusoidal, in-use position)
• ETSI EN 300 019-2-2 V2.1.2 (1999-09) class 2.3
Transit Vibration
(random vibration, shocks and drop)
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL
Table 2-2: Maximum Allowable SPU-RFU Coaxial Cable Length
General
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
Scope
Site Requirements
Before starting, check that you have the parts and tools required. The parts are
shown in figure 3-1. The tools are listed in table 3-1.
Table 3-1: List of Tools Required for the Installation of the RFU
Required Equipment
Tool Where Used
Specifications
• Install the coaxial
Miscellaneous tools for
See the manufacturer documentation cable from the RFU
installing connectors on the
provided with the connector. to the SPU, on
SPU to RFU coaxial cable.
Page 3-10
Adjustable wrench 11/16" (18 mm) jaws • Throughout
INSTALLING THE
Rope and hook with safety • To bring equipment
Common
latch up the pipe.
5100 RFU
Follow the instructions of the antenna manufacturer
that are enclosed with the antenna for the exact details
of how to assemble, install, and align the antenna.
Drawings shown here of the antenna assembly are for
reference only and are intended to simply show the
order in which the antenna and the RFU are assembled.
RFU
Grounding cable
Sealing Kits
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
4. Rotate the Transition 45 degrees to the left or right, aligning its screw holes
over those of the boom’s face, then replace and tighten the 2 small socket-
head screws. Tighten the mall socket-head screws.
Antenna Interface
Feed boom
with Flat Notch pointing up
Transition
with slot horizontal:
Vertical Polarization
Detail A
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
Socket-head screws
Feed boom
with Flat Notch pointing right
Transition
with slot horizontal
Detail B
Transition
rotated 45° left:
Horizontal Polarization
Detail C
19 to 22 N • m
(14 to 16 lbf-ft.)
All nuts
1. Turn the RFU for the required polarization observing the Caution given in
Figures 3-1 and 3-2.
2. Latch the RFU to the antenna per Figure 3-5.
INSTALLING THE
Figure 3-5: Attaching the RFU to the Antenna
5100 RFU
Coaxial Cable
Sealing Kit
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
Waterproof entry
Support coaxial cable
(as required)
5. IF the SPU has already been installed, cut the cable to the correct length,
install a connector and connect the coaxial cable to the SPU. Otherwise
leave the bare end of the coaxial cable near the place where the SPU is to
be installed.
RFU
grounding
point
Coaxial
grounding kit
Coaxial Cable
Coaxial
Grounding Kits
Grounding Requirements:
For a roof-top installation, connect to the building
ground, or the water supply pipe where it enters the
building.
For a tower installation connect to a good ring ground
system made from buried copper cables and rods.
Do NOT connect to the electrical utility ground.
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
Side-setscrew
Grounding
port hole
Table 3-2: List of Tools Required for the Installation of the RFU
Required Equipment
Tool Where Used
Specifications
Miscellaneous tools for See the manufacturer • Attach the mounting
installing connectors on the documentation provided with hardware to a pipe, on
SPU to RFU coaxial cable. the connector. Page 3-16
Adjustable wrench 11/16” (18 mm) jaws
• Throughout
Ratchet with socket 11/16” (18 mm) socket
Multimeter Common
RFU
INSTALLING THE
and hardware, for mounting the
5100 RFU
RFU on the pipe
Sealing Kits
Grounding Cable
A cold shrink kit of the
type offered by Harris is
shown here.
Other types may be used.
1. Loosen the nuts on the rods to widen the opening between the 2 halves
(Assembly’s jaws) of the mounting plate assembly, and slide the assembly
over the top of a pipe, if possible.
2. If you do not have access to the pipe’s top, unscrew and remove the nuts
and washers from the rods on one half of the assembly, separate the
Assembly’s jaws, then mount the jaws on the pipe while aligning the rods
through the corresponding holes on the other half of the assembly.
3. Ensure that the assembly is level, then secure the assembly to the pipe by
tightening the nuts and washers on the rods, as shown in Figure 3-12.
Assembly’s jaws
Rods (4)
Face View of
Mounting Plate
INSTALLING THE
Remove information tag and cap,
then apply moderately silicone
5100 RFU
grease to the whole feed boom area,
but not to its face. Failure to do so,
will cause the RFU to jam.
Mating
hooks (4)
Close the latches
RFU-Mounting Plate
Twistable Flexible
Waveguide
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
Waterproof entry
Support coaxial cable
(as required)
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
Connect here and
install Sealing Kit
Grounding Requirements:
For a roof-top installation, connect to the building
ground, or the water supply pipe where it enters the
building.
For a tower installation connect to a good ring ground
system made from buried copper cables and rods.
Do NOT connect to the electrical utility ground.
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
Refer to RFU Grounding Detail,
on page 3-13
Coaxial Cable
Coaxial
Grounding Kits
Before starting, check that you have the material and tools required.
The parts are shown in Figure 3-19. The tools are listed in Table 3-3.
Material required
• RFU indoor mounting bracket kit for TRuepoint™ 13 t0 38 GHz,
in a 19 inch rack
See Chapter 6 for part numbers.
RFU
INSTALLING THE
to Support Cable
5100 RFU
RFU Mounting Plate, and
Bracket with fasteners
Flexible Twistable Waveguide
with Correct Flanges (Length as
Required)
Grounding Kits
1. Determine the desired mounting height of the RFU bracket, 1.37 m (54 in)
from floor recommended per Figure 3-20.
2. Place the provided anchor nuts (to receive the bolt-head machine screws)
behind the bracket mounting holes in the rack.
3. Using the provided bolt-head machine screws, attach the RFU rack-
mounting bracket to the rack.
Figure 3-20: Mounting the RFU Bracket
Access opening to RFU
latches (2)
Bolt-head machine
screws (4)
Approx. 1.37 m
(54 in) from floor
(Recommended)
1. Align the screw holes of the mounting plate over those of the rack-
mounting bracket. (See Figure 3-21).
2. Secure the mounting plate to the bracket by fastening the four socket-head
screws provided into the threaded holes of the plate (from underneath the
bracket).
3. Ensure that you can freely grasp the 2 RFU latches through the
corresponding access openings in the bracket.
Figure 3-21: Attaching Mounting Plate to Bracket
Bracket
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
1. Apply the silicone grease to the Feed boom, observing the caution given
below.
2. Place the RFU over the feed boom in such a way that the feed is well seated
in the RFU’s antenna cavity and that the 4 RFU hooks are opposite the
4 latches. (Refer to Figure 3-22).
3. Latch the RFU to the RFU Mounting Plate, (4 latches).
Figure 3-22: Attaching the RFU to the Mounting Plate
RFU
hooks
Feed
boom
Latches
INSTALLING THE
5100 RFU
4-40 or
6-32 screws on
Waveguide
Mating Plate
Flexible waveguide
(run inside rack
channel)
Waveguide Data
Band, GHz Waveguide Tapped for
13 and 15 WR62 / UG-419U
6-32 screws
18 and 23 WR42 / UG-595U
38 WR28 / WR22 / UG-599U 4-40 screws
3. Run rigid or helical waveguide from the antenna to a point above the rack.
Support and ground the waveguide as required. We recommend that you
pressurize the waveguide with dry air as well. (See Figure 3-24).
4. Connect the waveguide port to the rigid wave guide with a length of flexible
twistable waveguide. If possible, do NOT support the flexible twistable
waveguide, otherwise, observe the caution given below.
Rigid or
Helical Waveguide
Typical
Pressure Inlet
Typical supports
Flexible Waveguide
(run inside track channel)
5. If the SPU has already been installed connect the RFU to the SPU with a
short length of coaxial cable. (Refer to Figure 3-6 for details).
6. Ground the RFU by running a separate grounding wire from the RFU to
the site’s main ground point. Do not use the same grounding wire as the
SPU’s. (Refer to Figure 3-10 for details).
General
INSTALLING THE
5200 RFU
Site Requirements
Installation Types
1. Antenna sizes can be 1, 2, 2.5 and 4 ft. diameter, according to frequency requirements.
Before starting, check that you have the parts and tools required. the parts are
shown in Figure 4-1. The tools are listed in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1: Tools and Equipment required for the Installation
Required Equipment
Tool Where Used
Specifications
Miscellaneous tools for See the manufacturer
• Install the RFU-to-SPU
installing connectors on the documentation provided with
coaxial cable, page 4-14
SPU to RFU coaxial cable. the connector.
Adjustable wrench 11/16" (18 mm) jaws
Throughout
Ratchet with socket 11/16" (18 mm) socket
Rope and hook with safety
Common Figure 4-5
latch
• Install the RFU-to-SPU
Multimeter Common
coaxial cable, page 4-14
Antenna (Typical)
Standard antenna by others RFU
INSTALLING THE
Grounding Kits (3), Sealing Kit with Correct Flanges (Length as
where applicable Required)
5200 RFU
Coaxial Cable and Connector
Ground Cable
INSTALLING THE
If you cannot see the coordinating site, use a compass and map to roughly
align the antenna. A more precise alignment will be done later under
5200 RFU
heading Fine align the antenna, in the SPU Installation manual,
IMN-903002-Exx.
2. While the antenna is on the ground, set the antenna for horizontal or
vertical polarization according to the transmission engineering
requirements of the hop. Follow the antenna manufacturer’s instructions.
1 Stand-off (2)
Sunshield
captive screws 4
INSTALLING THE
5200 RFU
Pole-mounting
hardware
(attached to RFU)
Spacers for the 6
GHz option Only
19 to 22 N • m
(14 to 16 lbf-ft.)
All nuts
RFU hoisting
point
INSTALLING THE
pole.
5200 RFU
Pole-mounting hardware
(attached to pole)
19 to 22 N • m
(14 to 16 lbf-ft.)
All nuts
INSTALLING THE
• Install the optional sunshield, (if applicable), on page 4-6
• Hoist the RFU to the antenna, on page 4-8
5200 RFU
Figure 4-8: Parts for a Pole-mounted RFU Installation:
Refer to Chapter 6 for part numbers.
RFU
Hub
Interface
Ground Cable
Grounding Kits (3), Sealing Kit
where applicable
Coaxial Cable
and Connector
2. Engage the 4 latches located on the Antenna hub over the RFU‘s 4 hooks.
3. Secure the RFU to the antenna hub by screwing the 4 hex-head bolts
provided into the RFU’s Threaded bosses.
Figure 4-9: Attaching an RFU Directly to the Antenna
Antenna hub
Threaded bosses
646
323
605
INSTALLING THE
5200 RFU
300
244 306
306
442
217
108
216
2. Verify that the resistance between the coaxial cable’s center connector and
the shield is more than 100 Ω.
3. Verify that the SPU’s power switch is off.
4. Connect the connectorized end of the coaxial cable to the RFU.
Female N-Type
Connector, Radio A
Diplexer
Port, Radio B
Threaded
bosses
Female N-Type
Connector, Radio B Grounding Point
INSTALLING THE
5200 RFU
Sealing kit (2)
Tie-wraps Bottom View
Waterproof entry
Support coaxial cable
(as required)
INSTALLING THE
5200 RFU
SAFETY REQUIREMENT:
Connect the RFU ground lug to the earth ground.
Do not connect it to the electrical utility ground.
Female N-Type
Connector, Radio B
INSTALLING THE
Tie-wraps Grounding Point
5200 RFU
Secure ground Sealing kit (2)
wire as required
1. Using the screws and clips provided, attach the rack-mounting bracket to
the rack. We recommend putting it in rack-mounting spaces 23 through
32. Remember that, because of the waveguide, nothing should go in the
rack above the radio. (Refer to Figure 4-16).
2. Align and insert the RFU’s Threaded bosses (back of the RFU) into the
slots provided for them on the bracket. (Refer to Figure 4-17).
3. Secure the RFU to the bracket by screwing the four Captive Screws on the
RFU into the threaded holes provide on the bracket.
4. Run rigid or helical waveguide from the antenna to a point above the rack.
Support and ground the waveguide as required. We recommend that you
pressurize the waveguide with dry air as well. (Refer to Figure 4-17).
5. Connect the RFU’s Antenna Port to the rigid wave guide with a short length
of flexible twistable waveguide. If possible, DO NOT support the flexible
twistable waveguide.
6. Ground the RFU by running a separate grounding wire from the RFU to
the site’s main ground point. DO NOT use the same grounding wire as the
SPU.
7. If the SPU has already been installed, connect the RFU to the SPU with one
or two short lengths of coaxial cable.
INSTALLING THE
5200 RFU
Bracket for a 7-23 GHz RFU
P/N 098-903040-002
Waveguide Support
Important: If you
need to support the
flexible waveguide, Rigid or Helical
be very careful, since Waveguide to Antenna
it can be easily
damaged. Use loosely Typical pressure
connection
tied twine or some
other material that
will not bend or
compress the
waveguide.
Flexible Waveguide
Antenna Port
Captive Screws
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE
Basic Troubleshooting
Table 5-1 identifies probable causes of typical problems through the Modem’s
LEDs. For more advanced troubleshooting, refer to the Operator’s
Interface manual, IMN-903003-Exx.
CABLE
The cable connecting the SPU to the RFU
Red
has failed.
Replacing Units
Procedure
1. If the system is protected, force traffic to the available channel.
2. Switch OFF power at the SPU.
3. Disconnect the coaxial cable at the RFU.
Figure 5-1: Disconnecting the Coaxial Cable at the RFU
Coaxial Cable
Connector
MAINTENANCE
RFU-Mounting Plate Assembly
3. Disconnect the cables going to and from the transceiver that you intend to
remove.
4. Put the Extractor levers of the transceiver in horizontal position.
5. Grasp the transceiver’s Handle, and pull out the transceiver from the RFU
enclosure.
6. Insert the new transceiver (bearing the same Part Number), and latch the
Extractor levers by putting them in closed position (vertical).
Camlock
Handle
Extractor levers
(2), closed position
Label
MAINTENANCE
9. Close the door of the RFU.
10. Set the circuit breaker on the SPU (Modem) to the I (ON) position.
11. Verify that there are no alarms on the system.
12. If you do receive an alarm, such as
ALARM / SYSTEM / RFU NOT UPGRADED, this would indicate that the
new transceiver’s software version is not compatible with the system. In
this case, continue with the next step.
13. Upgrade the RFU software through
CONTROL / RFU DOWNLOAD / UPGRADE RFU.
14. Finally, verify that the frequency and power output level comply with the
specifications, using the HHT in the path
STATUS / RADIO / TX A (B),
STATUS / RADIO / RX A (B),
STATUS / RADIO / PA TX A (B) PWR.
1. Remove traffic from the affected channel and switch off the radio.
2. Reverse installation Steps 2 to 6, starting on page 4-10, to disconnect the
waveguide from the Antenna port, and detach the RFU from its pole-
mount.
3. Using a 5/16 in torque wrench, disconnect all semi-rigid cables from the
ACU. If the radio is protected (MHSB), detach the RF switch from the
diplexer.
4. Use a 5.5 mm open-end key as a hex driver, for Steps 5 through 10.
5. Remove the hex nut/lockwasher/flat washer to detach the E-Bend support
tab from the Threaded pin and knurled nut on the enclosure.
6. Separate the E-Bend flange from the Diplexer flange by removing the
Socket-head capscrews (6, for 6 GHz or 4, for 7/8 GHz). Keep the E-bend
at hand for re-assembly.
7. Remove the eight screws (see Figure 5-5) that attach the Diplexer flange
to the radio, and carefully pull the diplexer out of the RFU enclosure.
Ensure removing the O-Ring from its groove in the Diplexer flange for re-
assembly.
8. Re-place the O-Ring in the groove of the new Diplexer flange before
carefully inserting the diplexer through the Diplexer port.
9. Attach the Diplexer flange to the enclosure with the eight screws removed
in Step 7, above.
10. Align the E-Bend support tab on the captive Threaded pin and knurled
nut. Adjust the position of the E-Bend to be plumb and true by turning the
knurled nut, as required, then re-attach the E-Bend flange to the Diplexer
flange using the fasteners removed in Step 6, above.
11. Use the fasteners removed in Step 5 to secure the E-Bend support tab onto
the Threaded pin and knurled nut. Tighten all fasteners as necessary.
12. Using the 5/16 inch torque wrench, set to 0.1 kg · m (9.0 pound-inches),
re-attach the semi-rigid cables removed in Step 3, above.
13. If the radio is protected (MHSB), re-attach the RF switch to the diplexer.
6 GHz Radio
Antenna port
E-Bend flange
attached to diplexer’s
flange with
Socket-head capscrews
Diplexer flange
attached with
Socket-head capscrews
MAINTENANCE
O-Ring
(behind diplexer flange)
7/23 GHz Radio
Diplexer port
(non flanged port)
RFU hooks
E-Bend support tab
secured with hex nut,
lockwasher/flat washer
E-Bend flange
attached to diplexer’s
flange with
Socket-head capscrews
Diplexer flange
attached with
Socket-head capscrews
O-Ring
(behind diplexer flange)
1. Remove traffic from the affected channel and switch off the radio.
2. Reverse Installation Procedures 2 to 7, as applicable, starting on
page 4-12, to detach the RFU from the antenna.
4. Disengage the 4 latches (located on the Antenna hub) from the RFU hooks,
and detach the RFU from the antenna hub.
5. Using a 5/16 in torque wrench, disconnect all semi-rigid cables from the
ACU. If the radio is protected (MHSB), detach the RF switch from the
diplexer.
6. Use a 5.5 mm open-end key as a hex driver, for Steps 7 through 12.
7. Remove the 6 screws (see Figure 5-6) that hold the Receptacle to the
Diplexer flange, remove the O-Ring from its groove in the Receptacle, and
keep it at hand for re-assembly.
8. Remove the 2 screws (Figure 5-6) that attach the Diplexer flange to the
radio, and carefully pull the diplexer out of the RFU enclosure. Ensure
removing the O-Ring from its groove in the Diplexer flange and keep it for
re-assembly.
9. Re-place the O-Ring in the groove of the new Diplexer flange before
carefully inserting the diplexer through the Diplexer port.
10. Attach the Diplexer flange to the enclosure with the 2 screws removed in
Step 8, above.
11. Replace the O-Ring in its groove on the mating face of the Receptacle,
ensuring that it does not dislodge during mounting.
12. Position the 2 Receptacle’s side notches over the 2 Diplexer flange
setscrews, then re-attach the Receptacle to the Diplexer flange using the
6 screws removed in Step 7, above.
13. Using the 5/6 in torque wrench, set to 0.1 kg · m (9.0 pound-inches), re-
attach the coaxial cables removed in step 3, above.
14. If the radio is protected(MHSB), re-attach the RF switch to the diplexer.
Threaded bosses
RFU Hooks
O-Ring
Diplexer flange
attached with 2 socket-
head setscrews to RFU’s
raised face flange
O-Ring
Receptacle
fitted to Diplexer flange
with 6 socket-head
capscrews
MAINTENANCE
7/23 GHz Radio
Diplexer port
(non-flanged port)
Threaded bosses
RFU hooks
O-Ring
Diplexer Flange
attached with 2 socket-
head setscrews to RFU
Receptacle
fitted to Diplexer Flange
with 6 socket-head
capscrews
O-Ring
Wiring Labels
Option 023-902608-001
087-902664-001
087-902664-002
087-099412-002
Figure 5-8: Wiring for a Protected RFU, 6/7 GHz with MHSB
Equal/Unequal Split
Option 023-902608-002
RFU A RFU B
087-902664-012
087-902664-009
087-902664-013
087-902664-014
087-902664-011
087-902664-010
MAINTENANCE
087-099412-002 087-099412-002
Figure 5-9: Wiring for a Protected RFU, 6-11 GHz with SD,
and FD/SD Indoor
Option 023-902608-003
RFU A RFU B
087-902664-001 087-902664-005
087-902664-004 087-902664-003
087-099412-002 087-099412-002
Figure 5-10: Wiring for a Protected RFU, 6-11 GHz with SD,
and FD/SD Outdoor
Option 023-902608-004
087-902664-001
087-902664-002
MAINTENANCE
087-099412-002
Option 023-902608-005
RFU A RFU B
087-902664-001 087-902664-005
087-902664-006 087-902664-007
087-099412-002 087-099412-002
Option 023-903313-001
087-903126-001
087-903126-001
MAINTENANCE
087-099412-002
Option 023-903313-002
RFU A RFU B
087-903126-006 087-903126-009
087-903126-010
087-903126-011
087-903126-008 087-903126-007
087-099412-002 087-099412-002
Option 023-903313-003
RFU A RFU B
087-903126-001 087-903126-002
087-903126-004 087-903126-003
MAINTENANCE
087-099412-002 087-099412-002
Option 023-903313-004
087-903126-001
087-903126-001
087-099412-002
Ordering
OPTIONS AND
The best way to identify an item that you wish to order is to give us a part
ORDERING
number. A part number identifies a specific part and is found on a label affixed
to the part, as shown in Figure 6-1. On that label, there may also be a product
code, which is a more general number that identifies the most up to-date part
that serves a specific function. If possible, please provide the part number.
When you order spare parts for your existing system, refer to the parts list in
Table 6-1 and provide the Part Number.
Product Name
Part Number
Bar Code
Issue
In Canada
Spare Parts Service Centre
Harris Corporation - Microwave Communications Division
3, rue de l’Hôtel de Ville
Dollard-des-Ormeaux, Québec,
Canada H9B 3G4
Phone: 1-800-227-8332
1-514-421-8333
Fax: 1-514-421-3555
OPTIONS AND
201-903210-011 RFU, 14403-14634 MHz, T/R 490 MHz
ORDERING
201-903210-012 RFU, 14893-15124 MHz, T/R 490 MHz
201-903210-013 RFU, 14627-14858 MHz, T/R 490 MHz
201-903210-014 RFU, 15117-15348 MHz, T/R 490 MHz
201-903210-015 RFU, 14500-14715 MHz, T/R 475 MHz
201-903210-016 RFU, 14975-15190 MHz, T/R 475 MHz
201-903210-017 RFU, 14660-14875 MHz, T/R 475 MHz
201-903210-018 RFU, 15135-15350 MHz, T/R 475 MHz
OPTIONS AND
ORDERING
191-903150-001 Transceiver, 7 GHz
• For 7/8 GHz
191-903160-001 Transceiver, 8 GHz
101-902676-001 Splitter, Rx 3 dB 5.6-8.8 GHz
• Order with Diplexe
101-902677-001 Coupler, Rx 10 dB 5.6-8.8 GHz
101-902695-101 Diplexer, 7100-7750 MHz, T/R 150-200 MHz
101-902695-201 Diplexer, 7400-7900 MHz, T/R 245 MHz
• Includes 1 Diplexer,
101-902695-301 Diplexer, 7725-8275 MHz, T/R 300-312 MHz
only
101-902695-401 Diplexer, 7900-8500 MHz, T/R 180-310 MHz
101-902695-501 Diplexer, 8200-8500 MHz, T/R 115-130 MHz
OPTIONS AND
101-902692-101 Diplexer, 21200-21816 MHz, T/R 1200, 1232
ORDERING
• PN includes 1 diplexer
101-902692-102 Diplexer, 21800-22400 MHz, T/R 1200, 1232
only.
101-902692-201 Diplexer, 22000-22600 MHz, T/R 1008, 1010
098-903104-001 E-bend kit, 18/23 GHz SINGLE • One e-bend per port
098-903104-002 E-bend kit, 18/23 GHz DUAL on the RFU 5200.
Services Offered
• Technical assistance from highly qualified Product Support engineers
to resolve technical questions / problems on the phone.
• Field Service support to resolve equipment problems on site by highly
professional Field Service engineers.
• Repair of equipment at our Repair , Return facilities in a timely and
cost-effective manner.
• Customers may benefit from the Harris MCD Refurbish and Retune
Program to ensure that their systems will continue to operate at optimal
performance as well as benefit from the latest engineering
improvements which we continue to implement into Harris MCD
products.
• 24-hour emergency telephone support by highly qualified Product
Support engineers for traffic affecting or traffic threatening problems.
OPTIONS AND
• 24-hour emergency shipment of replacement parts on selected items to
ORDERING
minimize downtime.
• Product training by highly qualified instructors that maximizes product
performance and minimizes maintenance costs.
Call: 800-227-8332
(outside North America 514-421-8333)
crcusa@harris.com
Technical support is available 24 hours per day, seven days a week, 365 days
per year. Product Support Engineers are available worldwide to help you with
your technical questions or problems. For the USA/Canada, call us at
1-800-227-8332. For International, call the Technical Assistance Centre near
you or contact us at 1-514-421-8333, fax to 1-514-421-3555 or email us at
crcusa@harris.com.
Please provide us with the following information when you call:
1. Your name, company and telephone number.
2. Equipment type and Sales Order number or FWL number found at the
bottom of the rack.
3. Detailed description of the problem.
Harris MCD factory trained Field Service engineers are available to perform
on-site technical assistance on an as needed basis when telephone assistance
can not be effectively rendered. All request for on-site assistance should be
made to the Technical Assistance Center. Call the Technical Assistance Center
nearest you or directly call our U.S.A. TAC office at
1-800-227-8332 (1-650-594-3800) or email us at crcusa@harris.com.
Our ARSP service will assure you that all your repairs will be covered for a
minimal fee paid up front. Repairs will be processed immediately and
unexpected large repair expenses will be avoided. Only Harris MCD
manufactured units are covered by the Annual Repair Service Program. The
antenna system as well as OEM equipment like the channel banks are excluded.
This warranty extension excludes any units deemed “irreparable”
due to misuse or abuse of the units and replacement of parts
subject to normal wear and tear. Equipment must be in good operating
condition prior to purchasing a warranty extension service. For a more
complete warranty coverage (including OEM equipment), please refer to our
section titled Maintenance Level Agreements (MLA).
For more details please visit our web site at
https://premier.harris.com/microwave/ and access the Datasheet “Annual
Repair Service Program”. For pricing information you can contact us at
1-800-227-8332 (514-421-8333) or email us at cs-order@harris.com.
OPTIONS AND
“Maintenance Level Agreements (MLA)”. For pricing information you can
ORDERING
contact us at 1-800-227-8332 (514-421-8333) or email us at
cs-order@harris.com.
Customer Training
GLOSSARY
CLEC Competitive Local Exchange Carrier — A service provider that builds and
operates communication networks in metropolitan areas, thus providing
customers with an alternative to local telephone companies.
DADE Differential Absolute Delay Equalization — An adjustment to render a protected
system hitless.
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DTPC Dynamic Transmit Power Control — A feature enabling the regulation of a target
receive signal level by remotely and proportionally controlling the corresponding
transmitter output power level.
FD Frequency Diversity
HDLC High-level Data Link Control — A bit-oriented synchronous data link layer
protocol developed by ISO. HDLC specifies a data encapsulation method on
synchronous serial links using frame characters and checksums.
HHT Handheld terminal — A Harris’ user interface device (also known as a display
keypad). It allows the user to configure and monitor the radio when not using
CIT or Web-CIT.
IF Intermediate Frequency
MSUU Microwave Software Upgrade Utility — A Harris’ proprietary software utility for
upgrading the software and firmware of the TRuepoint™ radios. Uses Microsoft
Windows 2000® Service Pack 4 or later.
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures — The average time (usually expressed in hours) in
which a component operates without failure. It is calculated by dividing the total
number of failures into the total number of operating hours observed.
MTBO Mean TIme Between Outages — A function of MTBF, MTTR and the probability
that the monitoring circuits detect a failure. The only circuits considered in the
MTBO calculations are the ones that impact traffic.
MTR Mean Time To Restore
MTTR Mean Time To Recovery — The average time (usually expressed in minutes) that
a device will take to recover from a non-terminal failure.
MUX Multiplexer — A circuitry that combines two or more information-carrying
channels for transmission over one channel, by using frequency division or time
division techniques
NMS Network Management System — such as Harris’ FarScan™.
OC-n Optical Carrier Level n — The optical signal that results from an optical
conversion of a synchronous transport signal n (STS-n). This is the signal that
will form the basis of the interface.
ODU Outdoor Unit — Refer to RFU, described below.
RFCOH Radio Frame Complementary Overhead — Refers to data that is added to a data
transmission unit, (such as Netcom data packets).
RFU Radio Frequency Unit — The radio unit that is installed mainly outdoors.
RS Revertive Switching — A process that sends traffic back to the original working
card after the card returns online.
RSL Received Signal Level
SPU Signal Processing Unit (Also referred to as IDU) — The indoor rack-mounted unit
that contains plug-in modules for handling and processing the signal received
from the RFU.
STM-n Synchronous Transport Module — A data unit transmitted within a fixed time slot
of 125 µs, also known as frame. SDH transport defines a range of frames,
STM-1...STM-64, each corresponding to a particular transmission rate, such as
STM-1 (155 Mbit/s), STM-4 (622 Mbit/s), STM-16 (2.5 Gbit/s), and
STM-64 (10 Gbit/s).
STS-n Synchronous Transport Signal, Level n— The basic logical building block signal of
a SONET. The STS-1 (level 1) signal has a rate of 51.840 Mbit/s. The
international equivalent of this rate is the STM.
TCM Trellis-Coded Modulation — A bandwidth-efficient scheme that combines error-
correction coding with modulation. The redundancy thus introduced by the
coding does not expand the bandwidth, since the parity bits are absorbed by the
extended signal constellation. Two-dimensional (2D) TCM uses dependency
between in-phase and quadrature symbols, while four-dimensional (4D) TCM
introduces dependency between symbols of two successive intervals.
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol — A standard that provides
connectivity across computer platforms ranging from mainframes to
Macintoshes. These computers can exchange data when connected over a
compatible network scheme, such as Ethernet or X.25. Originally developed by
the Department of Defense in the 70’s, these protocols are now a de facto
industry standard.
UDP User Datagram Protocol — A TCP/IP protocol that describes how messages reach
application programs within a destination computer.
WAN Wide-area Network — A network that provides telecommunication services to a
geographic area larger than that served by a local area network or a
metropolitan area network.
Web-CIT Web-Craft Interface Tool — A Harris’ proprietary software utility for monitoring
and controlling the operation and configuration of the TRuepoint™ radios.
Located on the TRuepoint™ Controller, any of the two NTWRK/LAN ports allows
for connecting a PC running the Web-CIT server that is embedded in the radio.
This web server stores HTML pages and applets that provide a user interface for
monitoring and controlling any TRuepoint™ Network Element, using the
Microsoft® Internet Explorer, version 5.5 and later.
GLOSSARY
Numerics D
14001, ISO -iii Diplexer
port 2-5
A replacing, detachable Mount 5-8
ACU replacing, separate Mount 5-6
semi-rigid cables to 5-8
E
Antenna
EMI
polarization 4-5
specifications 2-15
ATPC 7-1
F
Attaching
RFU to antenna hub 4-12
Foreword 1-1
RFU to antenna mast 4-9 Frequency
range 2-12
C
Frequency Planning
Cable
ANSI 2-12
alarm 5-1
CEPT 2-12, 2-13
caxial, types description 4-15
coaxial 5-6 G
coaxial, grounding 4-18
coaxial, maximum length 2-15
General 4-1
connectors, N-type 2-14 General Specifications 2-12
grounding, copper 4-19
low resistance and damage 4-17
Grounding
guidelines 1-1
RFU to SPU, installing 4-14
kit 3-12
semi-rigid, to ACU 5-6
typical run 4-16 kits 2-14
point 2-5, 3-1
Cables RFU and Coaxial Cable 4-18
disconnecting, transceiver 5-4
H
Capacity independent 1-3
Hoist the RFU to the antenna 4-8
Certification
ISO 1400 -iii
ISO 9001 -iii
Connect flexible waveguide, RFU to
antenna 4-10
Control
site 1-3
Customer Training 6-11
INDEX
I R
independent, capacity 1-3 Related Manuals 1-3
Indicator Lights 5-1 Repair 6-10
Installation Types 3-2, 4-1 Replacing
Diplexer for a Detachable Mount 5-8
Installing
Diplexer for a Separate Mount 5-6
antenna 4-5
Transceiver 5-4
optional sunshield 4-6
Units 5-4
RFU Indoors 4-20
RFU mounting hardware 4-7 S
RFU Outdoors, Detachable Mount 3-14,
4-11 Site Requirements 3-1, 4-1
RFU Outdoors, Separate Mount 4-2 Spare
RFU-to-SPU coaxial cable 4-14 Unit Ordering 6-1
ISO 14001 -iii Specifications
ISO 9001 -iii EMC and safety 2-15
Standard Product Warranty 6-9
K
Key Features T
TRuepoint™ 5000 RFU 1-3 Technical Assistance Center -iii
L training 6-11
Lights, Indicator 5-1 Transceiver
camlock 5-4
M replacing 5-4
Maintenance 5-1 Tributary
Modulation (local and remote) 1-3
QAM 7-3 Troubleshooting
QPSK 7-3
Basic 5-1
trellis-coded 7-5
TRuepoint™ 5200 RFU 2-1, 2-5
O
U
On-Site Field Service Repair 6-10
Unit Ordering, Spare 6-1
Ordering 6-1
P
Parts
Numbers v/ Product Codes 6-1
ordering 6-2
Spare 6-1
Placing the order 6-2
Q
Qualifications of Installation Personnel
3-2, 4-2