Preventing Mental Health Relapse

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The passage discusses strategies for preventing mental health relapses, including tracking symptoms, identifying early warning signs, recognizing triggers, and developing coping mechanisms.

One should track the frequency, intensity, and duration of symptoms to identify if they are becoming more problematic and could indicate an upcoming relapse.

Early warning signs of an upcoming relapse include heightened stress, changes in sleep, speech problems, risk-taking behavior, loss of interest in activities, irregular medication, and appetite/energy changes.

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Preventing Mental Health Relapse

Managing or recovering from mental health conditions, such as anxiety- or depression-related symptoms,
is not always easy.

While coping strategies, medications, and therapy can help greatly, it’s important to understand how to
prevent mental health relapses.

During such difficult times, it’s not unusual for one’s symptoms to feel worse.

This resource can help you to:

■ Track your own symptoms;


■ Identify early relapse warning signs;
■ Recognize triggers; and
■ Develop coping mechanisms.

All these can help you take better preventative care of your mental health.

Tracking Relapse Symptoms

Ongoing symptoms of mental disorders can sometimes grow more frequent, serious, or persistent. These
may signify the onset of a relapse.

Frequency
When a relapse occurs, what symptoms do you experience on a more frequent basis?

Intensity
When a relapse occurs, are there any symptoms that become more intense, or noticeable? Which ones?

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Duration
When you’re going through a relapse, are there any particular symptoms that take longer to pass than
usual? Which?

Early Relapse Warning Sign Checklist

Sometimes, relapse onset can be gradual. In these instances, noticing your behavioral changes can help
you seek help in a timely manner to prevent a more severe relapse.

Tick any behavioral changes you typically display before a relapse so that you can recognize when to
speak to a medical professional.

Heightened feelings of stress, tension, or agitation

Increased or decreased sleep duration; difficulty falling asleep or waking up

Slurred, confused, or difficult speech

Heightened risk-taking behavior, paranoia, delusions, or hallucinations

Loss of interest in social activities

Irregular or stopped medication

Lack of interest in general hygiene

Increased substance abuse

Appetite changes; eating more or less than usual

Heightened tiredness or fatigue

Other

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Recognize Relapse Triggers

Mental health relapse triggers are events or circumstances that can precipitate a relapse, and vary
between individuals.

Frequently, relapse can be triggered when medication is stopped or during especially challenging periods
in one’s life.

Change in general is a common trigger for relapse, even when it seems mostly positive e.g. being promoted
at work, or spending more time with friends or family.

Tick any triggers you feel are relevant to you, so that you can be more aware of avoiding or carefully
handling such situations when they arise.

Ceasing, reducing, or tapering off medication

Being laid off, fired, demoted at work

Stopping therapy or treatment early

Conflict in relationships

Financial difficulties

Sickness or death of a loved/close one

Beginning a new romantic relationship

Difficult workplace relationships

Using or misusing intoxicating substances

Being invited to social events

Other

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Develop Coping Mechanisms

Practicing proper self-care can be an effective way to help prevent mental health relapse.

Tick any activities that you typically find helpful to your well-being.

Attending regular appointments


(e.g. therapy, counseling, check-ups)

Using support groups, complementary treatments


(e.g. online therapy, peer counseling)

Talking with close social supports


(e.g. friends, family, religious figures)

Regularly taking prescribed medication

Exercising regularly

Getting involved in your mental health treatment plan


(e.g. conducting research, making decisions)

Spending time on pleasant activities


(e.g. hobbies, outdoor time in nature, meditation, writing, reading)

Eating a healthy diet

Getting sufficient sleep

Practicing calming techniques


(e.g. yoga, mindfulness, meditation, long hot baths)

Other

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