Subject and To Be (Simple Present Tense/ Present Continuous)

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Subject and To be (simple present tense/ present continuous)

I am /em/ /ai/ = saya


You are /a:/ /yu/ = kamu/anda
They are /a:/ /dei/ = mereka (orang atau lebih dari 1 benda)
We are /a:/ /wi/ = kami

She is /is/ /syi/ = dia (pr)


He is /is/ /hi/ = dia (lk)
It is /is/ /it/ = dia/ini/itu (1 benda)

Subject and Auxiliaries (simple present tense)


I do /du/ /ai/ = saya
You do /du/ /yu/ = kamu/anda
They do /du/ /dei/ = mereka (orang atau lebih dari 1 benda)
We do /du/ /wi/ = kami

She does/daz/ /syi/ = dia (pr)


He does/daz/ /hi/ = dia (lk)
It does/daz/ /it/ = dia/ini/itu (1 benda)

Subject and Tobe (past)


I was /woz/ /ai/ = saya

You were /we/ /yu/ = kamu/anda


They were /we/ /dei/ = mereka (orang atau lebih dari 1 benda)
We were /we/ /wi/ = kami

She was /woz/ /syi/ = dia (pr)


He was /woz/ /hi/ = dia (lk)
It was /woz/ /it/ = dia/ini/itu (1 benda)

Subject and Auxiliaries (simple present tense)


I did /did/ /ai/ = saya
You did /did/ /yu/ = kamu/anda
They did /did/ /dei/ = mereka (orang atau lebih dari 1 benda)
We did /did/ /wi/ = kami

She did /did/ /syi/ = dia (pr)


He did /did/ /hi/ = dia (lk)
It did /did/ /it/ = dia/ini/itu (1 benda)

Subject and Modals (present perfect)


I have /hev/ /ai/ = saya
You have /hev/ /yu/ = kamu/anda
They have /hev/ /dei/ = mereka (orang atau lebih dari 1 benda)
We have /hev/ /wi/ = kami

She has/hez/ /syi/ = dia (pr)


He has/hez/ /hi/ = dia (lk)
It has/hez/ /it/ = dia/ini/itu (1 benda)

Catatan:
Untuk CAN/MAY/MUST/SHOULD/WILL/SHALL/WOULD/COULD dipakai pada semua subjek
KALIMAT MENURUT JENISNYA

1. Kalimat positif
Subject Kata Bantu
Kata Kerja

2. Kalimat Negatif
Subject Kata Bantu + not

3. Kalimat Tanya (Apakah/Kah)


Kata Bantu Subject

4. Kalimat Tanya (Dengan Kata Tanya)


Kata Tanya Kata Bantu Subject

KALIMAT MENURUT WAKTU:

1. NORMAL (Simple Present Tense)


Nominal : AM/IS/ARE (+-?)
Verbal: DO/DOES (-?)

2. SEDANG (Present Continuous Tense)


AM/IS/ARE Verb + ing

3. NANTI (Future Tense)


CAN/MAY/MUST/SHOULD/WILL/SHALL/WOULD/COULD
Nominal: BE
/syud/ shell/ wu:d/ ku:d/

4. DULU (Past Tense)


Nominal: WAS/WERE Verbal: DID (-?) Verb 2 (+)

5. SUDAH/BELUM (Present Perfect Tense)


HAVE/HAS Nominal: BEEN Verb 3 (+-?)

KATA GANTI

SUBJECT POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE OBJECT


ADJECTIVE PRONOUN
I MY MINE ME
YOU YOUR YOURS YOU
WE OUR OURS US
THEY THEIR THEIRS THEM
SHE HER HERS HER
HE HIS HIS HIM
IT ITS ITS IT
PERTANYAAN DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

Dalam Bahasa Inggris ada dua jenis pertanyaan yang dapat dikatakan bahwa:

1. Jika dalam bahasa Indonesia pertanyaan itu diawali dengan kata APAKAH,
maka bentuk pertanyaan yang dipakai dalam bahasa Inggris-nya adalah
kalimat tanya yang diawali dengan
AM/IS/ARE/DO/DOES/WAS/WERE/DID/CAN/MAY/MUST/SHOULD/
WILL/COULD/WOULD/SHALL/HAVE/HAS

2. Jika pertanyaan dalam bahasa Indonesia memakai kata APA/DIMANA/DLL,


Maka kalimat Tanya dalam bahasa Inggris-nya adalah kalimat tanya yang
diawali dengan Kata Tanya:
WHAT (Apa)
WHEN (Kapan)
WHERE (Dimana/Kemana)
WHY (Kenapa)
WHICH (Yang Mana)
WHO (Siapa/Subjek)
WHOM (Siapa/Objek)
WHOSE (Punya Siapa)
HOW (Bagaimana)
HOW MUCH (Berapa)
HOW MANY (Berapa)
HOW MANY TIMES (Berapa Kali)
HOW LONG (Berapa lama)
HOW FAR (Berapa Jauh)
HOW OLD (Berapa umur)
WHAT TIME (Jam berapa)

Setelah itu ditempatkan salah satu dari:


AM/IS/ARE/DO/DOES/WAS/WERE/DID/CAN/MAY/MUST/SHOULD/
WILL/COULD/WOULD/SHALL/HAVE/HAS (menurut situasi waktunya)

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