Project Based Learning Semester 1 Biology KSSM Form 4 2021
Project Based Learning Semester 1 Biology KSSM Form 4 2021
Project Based Learning Semester 1 Biology KSSM Form 4 2021
SEMESTER 1
BIOLOGY KSSM FORM 4 2021
Overview
Vegetables and fruits are among the foods that play an important role in daily life. Fruits and
vegetables act as fiber and a source of vitamins to our body. However, fruits and vegetables do
not last long and will be easily damaged upon reaching a certain period of time. One of the
methods that can be used to ensure that fruits and vegetables can be stored longer is by pickling
the fruits or vegetables. The pickling or pickling process involves hypertonic solutions and the
osmosis process.
Objective
To understand and appreciate the importance of substances movement across the plasma
membrane in daily life.
1
Task Instructions
1. All Form 4 students who take Biology subjects are requested to do a PBL task of fruit
pickles and prepare a report in the form of a folio:
i) Pickled fruit/ vegetables
ii) Kimchi
iii) Salted egg
iv) Colorful preserved eggs
v) Different flavors of smoked banana
vi) Pickles and colored cabbage
NOTES
Video for idea
2
FOLIO CONTENTS
1.0 Front-page
• Logo and School’s name
• Title of project
• Student’s name
• Class
• Teacher’s name
2.0 Table of content
3.0 Acknowledgement
4.0 Introduction
• Importance of project
• Objective
• Method (briefly)
• Conclusion (briefly)
5.0 Material and apparatus
6.0 Methodology
• Procedures
• Precaution
• Budget
7.0 Result and interpretation of data
• Observation/Data collected /table/photo/graph/ calculation
8.0 Discussion (scientific knowledge)
• Explanation of science concept in each aspect of LOT’s and HOT’s
9.0 Bibliography
• Textbook, reference book, internet (retrieved link)
5.1 State the process that takes place for pickling fruit/ vegetable. (1 mark) LOT’s
5.2 Explain the process in question 1. (2 marks) LOT’s
5.3 What is the function of salt and sugar in the making of pickle? (2 marks) LOT’s
5.4 Apart from salt and sugar, name another ingredient used for the pickling process and
explain why the ingredient is used. (3 marks) HOT’s
5.5 Pineapple pickle is prepared by soaking slices of pineapple in a concentrated sugar
solution. State two advantages and disadvantages of this method compared with
keeping fresh pineapple. (4 marks) HOT’s
5.6 A housewife uses excess sodium nitrate and phosphate fertilizer to be sprinkled on the
chili plant after 3 days, she found that the plant has withered and died.
i) Explain what happened to the chili plant after sowing the fertilizer? (3 marks) HOT’s
ii) What should the housewife do before sowing on the ground to prevent the plant from
withering. (3 marks) HOT’s
3
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA KUCHING
RUBRIC FORM (BIOLOGY- PROJECT BASED LEARNING)
TOTAL MARKS 42
Date: …………………...