Project Based Learning Semester 1 Biology KSSM Form 4 2021

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PROJECT BASED LEARNING

SEMESTER 1
BIOLOGY KSSM FORM 4 2021

Theme Fundamentals of Biology


Learning Area Movement of Substances Across a Plasma Membrane
Content Movement of Substances Across a Plasma Membrane and its
Standard Application in Daily Life
Learning Explain by using examples the application of the concept of
Standard movement of substances across a plasma membrane in daily life.
Project Title The use of hypertonic solution in making fruit/ vegetable pickles.
Task Duration 17 May – 28 May 2021 (2 weeks)
Submission Date 14 June 2021

Overview
Vegetables and fruits are among the foods that play an important role in daily life. Fruits and
vegetables act as fiber and a source of vitamins to our body. However, fruits and vegetables do
not last long and will be easily damaged upon reaching a certain period of time. One of the
methods that can be used to ensure that fruits and vegetables can be stored longer is by pickling
the fruits or vegetables. The pickling or pickling process involves hypertonic solutions and the
osmosis process.

Objective
To understand and appreciate the importance of substances movement across the plasma
membrane in daily life.

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Task Instructions

1. All Form 4 students who take Biology subjects are requested to do a PBL task of fruit
pickles and prepare a report in the form of a folio:
i) Pickled fruit/ vegetables
ii) Kimchi
iii) Salted egg
iv) Colorful preserved eggs
v) Different flavors of smoked banana
vi) Pickles and colored cabbage

2. This project is to be carried out individually.


3. Each student is free to choose suitable fruit/ vegetable and the ingredients for making
pickles but the main ingredients must contain at least 3 basic ingredients which are
water, salt and sugar. Other suitable ingredients also can be added.
4. The duration of the task is 2 weeks, starts from 17 May – 28 May 2021. The folio must be
submitted on 14 June 2021 (Monday).
5. Folio can be submitted by typing (Times New Roman, Font 11, Line Spacing 1.2), or
neatly handwritten. Both are using A4 paper size.
6. The total pages of folio are maximum 12 pages (excluding front page).

NOTES
Video for idea

Salted egg: https://youtu.be/qZEJFoqcgcA

Pickled chili: https://youtu.be/8qnyM940Ogk

Pickled young mango: https://youtu.be/ut2y3seicXo

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FOLIO CONTENTS

1.0 Front-page
• Logo and School’s name
• Title of project
• Student’s name
• Class
• Teacher’s name
2.0 Table of content
3.0 Acknowledgement
4.0 Introduction
• Importance of project
• Objective
• Method (briefly)
• Conclusion (briefly)
5.0 Material and apparatus
6.0 Methodology
• Procedures
• Precaution
• Budget
7.0 Result and interpretation of data
• Observation/Data collected /table/photo/graph/ calculation
8.0 Discussion (scientific knowledge)
• Explanation of science concept in each aspect of LOT’s and HOT’s
9.0 Bibliography
• Textbook, reference book, internet (retrieved link)

1. QUESTION TO BE DISCUSSED (18 marks)

5.1 State the process that takes place for pickling fruit/ vegetable. (1 mark) LOT’s
5.2 Explain the process in question 1. (2 marks) LOT’s
5.3 What is the function of salt and sugar in the making of pickle? (2 marks) LOT’s
5.4 Apart from salt and sugar, name another ingredient used for the pickling process and
explain why the ingredient is used. (3 marks) HOT’s
5.5 Pineapple pickle is prepared by soaking slices of pineapple in a concentrated sugar
solution. State two advantages and disadvantages of this method compared with
keeping fresh pineapple. (4 marks) HOT’s
5.6 A housewife uses excess sodium nitrate and phosphate fertilizer to be sprinkled on the
chili plant after 3 days, she found that the plant has withered and died.
i) Explain what happened to the chili plant after sowing the fertilizer? (3 marks) HOT’s
ii) What should the housewife do before sowing on the ground to prevent the plant from
withering. (3 marks) HOT’s

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MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA KUCHING
RUBRIC FORM (BIOLOGY- PROJECT BASED LEARNING)

Student’s Name : ……………………………………………… Class : ……………........

Instrument : ……………………………………………… Date : …………………

CRITERIA CONTENT DETAILS MARKS ACTUAL NOTES


MARKS
DESIGN Front-page • Name of school 1
• Title 1
• Date 1
Table of content 1
Acknowledgement 1
Introduction • Importance of project 2
• Objective 2
• Method (briefly) 1
• Conclusion (briefly) 1
Material and • List of apparatus and 2
Apparatus materials
Methodology • Procedures 3
• Precaution 1
• Budget 2
Result and • Observation/Data 4
interpretation of data collected
/table/photo/graph/
calculation

Discussion (Scientific • LOT’s 8


Knowledge) • HOT’s 10
Conclusion 2
Bibliography Text/ reference books 1
Internet (retrieved link)

TOTAL MARKS 42

TOTAL Check by:


MARKS
(20%) ………………………….
( Teacher’s name )
4
Date: …………………..

Date: …………………...

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