Formed Metal - Al Plate UT1 Pictorial

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Formed Metal Inspection of Aluminum Plate

1) Place the plate on work surface to ensure you have the orientation (X-Y; A-B) correct as shown below.

A B

2) Calibrate the range with a ASTM D-A block (XXXX-X-0025); for straight beam transducer to 50mm
100

80

Set Velocity
60

Set Range 40

Zero Probe 20

0 20 40 60 80 100

3) Using the test piece set the first back wall echo to 80% FSH; this the reference level

100

Get the ref dB


80

60

40

20

0 20 40 60 80 100
4) Scan the specified areas with the straight beam at +6dB looking for any indication that exceed the 20%
FSH as per the worksheet. Mark the suspect area(s) on the edges as shown below for further
investigation.

Mark the suspect areas


for further investigation

5) Once the indication (discontinuity) is found, locate it and size the indication using the 6dB drop.
Maximise the signal to a “convenient” amplitude (say 80% FSH). Move the probe until the signal drop to
½ the initial amplitude (ie. 80% to 40% - 6dB drop). Mark the centre of the probe with a pencil. Move
the other direction the other drop at ½ the initial amplitude (the other 40%) and mark the centre of the
probe – see below.

40%

80%

40%
6) Evaluation

From step (5), get the indication (signal) amplitude or if it exceeds reference level/gain/DAC, bring it
down to reference (ie. 80% FSH). Calculate the difference, X;
X = Reference gain – Indication gain @ Ref Level
eg. X = 40 – 30.5 = 9.5 dB
Then substitute into formula;
x/20
% signal amplitude to reference = 10 (x 100%)
9.5/20
= 10 (x 100%)
= 2.985 (x 100%)
≂ 300%

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