What Is A 'Sensitivity Analysis'
What Is A 'Sensitivity Analysis'
What Is A 'Sensitivity Analysis'
The average price of a packet of Christmas decorations is $20 and during the
previous year’s holiday season, HOLIDAY CO sold 500 packs of Christmas
decorations, resulting in total sales worth $10,000.
After carrying out a Financial Sensitivity Analysis, John determines that a 10%
increase in customer traffic at the mall results in a 7% increase in the number
of sales.
Using this information, John can predict how much money company XYZ will
generate if customer traffic increases by 20%, 40%, or 100%.
Sensitivity Analysis
What is a 'Sensitivity Analysis'
A sensitivity analysis determines how different values of an independent variable impact
a particular dependent variable under a given set of assumptions. This technique is
used within specific boundaries that depend on one or more input variables, such as the
effect that changes in interest rates (independent variable) have on bond prices
(dependent variable).
#1 Layout in Excel
Layout, structure, and planning are all important for good sensitivity analysis
in Excel. If a model is not well organized both the creator and users of the
model will be confused and the analysis will be prone to error.
The most important points to keep in mind for layout in Excel include:
For example, if the revenue growth assumption in a model is 10% year over
year (YoY), then the revenue formula is = (last year revenue) x (1 + 10%). In the
direct approach, we substitute different numbers to replace the growth rate,
like 0%, 5%, 15%, and 20% and see what the resulting revenue dollars are.
Tornado Charts can be a great way of showing the impact of changes to
many variables at once. They are called Tornado Charts because they are
sorted from the most impactful to least impactful in a way that shapes the
chart like a tornado cone. To learn how to build these charts, launch
our sensitivity analysis in Excel course now!