eksgCcr ds ikuh tks nj[kr ds ftUnk uS j[kr

vksdjk jkSc vkSj #lcr ds dhM+k

dc rd cpkor\

t;ukFk ifr
¼1890&1939½
Qwy cgknqj
Qwy cgknqj
exgh ds miyC/ ifgyk miU;kl

t;ukFk ifr

I;kjk dsjdsêðk iQkm.Ms'ku

jk¡ph (>kj[kaM)
 lokZf/dkj © exgh lekt
vkoj.k lTtk % chj cq# vksEik; ehfM;k
vkoj.k fp=k %
izFke laLdj.k % 1928
f}rh; laLdj.k % 1974
(izdk'kd % fcgkj exgh eaMy] iVuk&5)
r`rh; laLdj.k % 2018
izdk'kd % I;kjk dsjdsV~Vk iQkmaMs'ku] jkaph (>kj[kaM)
laidZ % 926297551] bZ&esy % toakhra@gamil.com

PHUL BAHADUR
(Magahi novel by Jainath Pati)
 ifjNu vkm eq[k ca/k ls ifgys
exgh Hkk"kk&lkfgr ds ifgyk vxqvku t;ukFk ifr ls gEej HksaV
fnlacj 2017 esa gksyA t[kuh gEe exgh esa dgkuh fy[ks yk lksapyhA lksaps
ds r lksap ysyh cdh exgh ifgys dCHkks fy[kys u gyhA cM+ ekslfdyA
gEej eu /kqdiqdkbr gyA dbls fy[kycbA cs;kdju&mdju r NksM+·]
exgh ds ,xks v{kj Hkh dfg;ks u;a ns[kys fg;bA cgqr lksapyh fQu ,gs
fcpkj vk;y fd cjruh&cs;kdju ds ipM+k esa iM+s ls vPNk gs fd lh/ks
fy[kuk lq: dj dj nsy tk;A rb;ks [kksts yxyh fy[ky&Niy exghA
exgh if=kdk ^lkjfFk* ds dktdkjh laiknd vkm iVuk ds cM+ Hkk; ujsu
dqN fnu ifgys exgh ds d; xks fdrkc nsys gyu] vksdjk myV&iqyV ds
ns[kfy;bA baVjusV vkm lks'ky ehfM;k i Hkh [kkstfy;b r Hkk; ukjk;.k
izlkn th ds lefj/k CykWx HksaVk;yA gqvka exgh ds <sj lkexzh gsA bZ chp
exgh Hkk"kk vkm lkfgr ds vxqvku /kuat; Jksf=k; ls Hkh iVuk esa
eqagkeqagh gks;yhA exgh lkfgr i Hkk; fujkyk ls yxkrkj crdghA dgs
ds eryc gs fd lc jde ds tqxr d;yh ge exgh ds vadokj esa Hkjs
ysyA rc vksgs nkSjku NksV Hkk; v#.k ukjk;.k ls] ts lckYVZu lkfgr ds
/kquh&xquh gFk] ^Qwy cgknqj* ds tsjksDl dkWih feyyA ^Qwy cgknqj* 1928
esa ckcw t;ukFk ifr ds fy[ky nwlj miU;kl gsA vueksy] vtxqr vkm
vycÙk miU;klA
t;ukFk ifr xqyke Hkkjr esa eks[krkj gyuA eks[krkj eus vaxjsth
jkt&dkt esa 'kklu&fc/kku ls tqM+y csl ekrcj fcnekuA xkao lknhiqj]
ftyk uoknk ¼fcgkj½ ds ewy jgfugkj t;ukFk ckcw ds tye 1890 esa vkm
fejrq 21 flracj 1939 esa gksy gybA t;ukFk ifr exgh Hkk"kk vkm
lkfgr ds ifgy vxqvku gFkA vk/kqfud lkfgr ds nqfu;k esa exgh cksyar
ds fy[kar cukos vksyk ifgyk fprsjkA ,xks vblu lq?kM+ /kquh&xquh csdfr
ts ek;Hkklk yk jdVbr gyA iqjudk dhdV vkm u;dk ex/k&fcgkj esa
exgh ds nw/k&cksy [kkfrj NNubr gyA ek; ds vapjk ls lcn&Qwy
pqubr&fcNbr QVdbr&vksljkbr gyA vk/kqfud fy[kar Hkk"kk&lkfgr esa
ts vIiu ek;Hkklk ds lksHkk lqanjb NNkr njlkos ds vxe ladyi ls Hkjy
gyA
dgy xsy gs fd ek;Hkklk ds eku mgs le>· gs] tsdjk fHk# vtknh
ds Hkko gkso· gsA eqdfr vkm ek;Hkklk nqUuks ,dnkslj ds ij;k; gbA
uSljfxd eqdfr ds vfHkO;fDr gs ek;HkklkA eqdfr ds csxj ek;Hkklk u;a
vkm ek;Hkklk ds csxj eqdfr u;aA ,gs ysy t;ukFk ifr eqdfr vkm
ek;Hkklk nqUuks ds epku i etxqrh ls BkM+ gyFkhA vaxjsth jkt ds
f[kykQ turk esa tu&tkxfjfr ykos] lcds laxfBr djs] yM+ob;k lc ds
gj jde ds enn nsos esa mu[kj usrRodkjh Hkwfedk gybA 30 ds n'kd esa
jk"Vªoknh vkanksyu ds nkSjku ?kj ds rg[kkuk esa gkFk ls fy[ky ,xks v[kckj
fudky· gyFkhA tsdjk Å] mu[kj ekmx ';kek nsoh vkm lqjkth la?kfr;k
yksx jkrs&jkr lc nus ckaV vko· gyFkhA bZ gLrfyf[kr v[kckj esa fczfV'k
'kklu fcjks/kh ys[k] lekpkj] f[kLlk&dgkuh vkm xhr&dfcrk jg· gyA
jxr ds [kmyk nsos vksyk ul&ul esa vtknh ds Hkkcuk jksis vksykA eqdfr
ds pkg ls HkjyA exgh ekVh esa eqdfr vkm ek;Hkklk ds vy[k txos
vksyk t;ukFk ifr ds ,dj ^eglwy* ¼dher½ Hkh pqdkos iM+ybA ^jk"Vªnzksg*
ds vijk/k esa mudk tsgy HksyA ek;Hkwfe ds vtknh ekaxs ds ^vijk/k* esa
1930 esa mu[kk uo efgUuk gtkjhckx tsgy [kVs iM+ybA uoknk&x;k
bykdk esa Å dkaxzsl ds jk"Vªoknh vkanksyu ds ijeq[k [kEHkk gyuA tksu
Hkou esa v[kuh uoknk ftyk dkaxzsl dkjtky; gb] vLly esa Å t;ukFk
ckcw ds gh ?kj gsA
exfg;k Hkk"kk&lkfgr ds bZ ifgy iqj[kk d; xks Hkk"kk ds vxe
fcneku gyFkhA v'kksd fiz;n'khZ viu ,xks ys[k esa cr;yu gs fd
^t;ukFk ifr dbZ Hkk"kkvksa ds eeZK Fks] mudh izfrHkk bruh foy{k.k Fkh
fd og ,d gh le; esa viuh nksuksa gkFkksa ls vyx&vyx Hkk"kkvksa esa
fy[kus esa izoh.k FksA bl rjhds ls os thoui;ZUr gLrfyf[kr v[kckj
fudkyrs jgsA bl vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku ds dkj.k os Mk- jktsUnz izlkn ds Hkh
fiz; ik=k FksA fczfV'k lofMfotuy vkfQlj ^ywdl* Hkh t;ukFk ifr dh
Qwy cgknqj 6
fo}rk ds dk;y FksA buls laLÑr i<+us ds fy, ywdl cX?kh ls muds
vkokl ij vk;k djrs FksA*1
v'kksd fiz;n'khZ ,gs ys[k esa vkxs fy[k· gFk] ^t;ukFk ifr ,d lkFk
dbZ Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu dj jgs FksA ,d ys[kd ds ukrs v[kckj fudky jgs
FksA eks[rkj gksus ds dkj.k fczfV'k gqdqer ls dkuwuh yM+kb;ka Hkh yM+ jgs
FksA os ,d fufHkZd jk"Vªoknh FksA gkse:y vkanksyu ds LFkkuh; Lrj ij
,dek=k lnL; FksA 1920 esa xkaèkh th ds lR;kxzg vkanksyu ds le; uoknk
dkaxzsl desfV ds vè;{k ds :i esa Hkh usr`Ro iznku fd, FksA---;gh ugha]
lkekftd cqjkbZ;ksa ij izgkj djus ds fy, exgh Hkk"kk esa dbZ miU;kl dh
jpuk dhA 1928 esa ^lquhrk* vkSj ^Qwy cgknqj*---fQj mUgksaus ^xnguhr*
miU;kl dh jpuk dhA mUgksaus ^xouZesaV vkQ bafM;k ,DV 1935* dk exgh
vuqokn&Lojkt& dks 1937 esa Nkik FkkA os osn'kkL=k ds iafMr vkSj bfrgkl
ds xaHkhj vè;srk FksA ;gh ugha] uoknk uxj esa ,aXyks laLÑr Ldwy dh
LFkkiuk dh Fkh] tks vkt Hkh ekStwn gSA*2
exgh lkfgr ds tkuy&ekuy vxqvku jke uUnu ds eksrkfcd ckcq
t;ukFk ifr ^--- i<+s esa [kwc tsguxj gyuA bZ vkbZñ ,ñ ikl djds eks[rkjh
ds bfErgku ikl dbyuA uoknk esa bu[kj eks[rkjh [kwc pyyA budk
laLÑr] vaxjsth] egktuh] caxyk vkmj ySfVu Hkklk ds tkudkjh gy(
mnZw&Qkjlh ds rks ikjaxrs gyuA èkeZ&ppkZ esa [kwc fnypLih gyA xkaèkhth
ds lqjkt vkanksyu esa Hkh Hkkx ysyuA lu~ 1931 bZñ esa ued&dkuwu rksM+s ds
vkstg ls bZ dksV esa can dj nsy xsyuA ifgys jsHksU;w dsl esa eks[rkj lc
cgl u; dj· gyu] bu[ks dksjfll ls eks[rkj lc ds jsHksU;w dsl esa cgl
djs ds vfèkdkj feyyA*3
t;ukFk ckcw ifgys vaxjsth esa fy[k· gyFkhA dkgs fd 1920 ds csjk
esa mu[kj d; xks 'kks/kiw.kZ ys[k r[kuh ds egRoiw.kZ tjuy esa izdkf'kr
gks;y gsA osn] iqjk.k] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr vkm vk;Z&vuk;Z laca/kh bfrgkl
vkm Hkk"kk esa mu[kj fclsl #fp gyA ^n tuZy vkWQ n fcgkj ,aM mM+hlk
fjlpZ lkslk;Vh* vkm ^bafM;u fgLVksfjdy DokVZjyh* tblu r[kuh ds d;
xks ijfrfLBr if=kdk esa Niy mu[k ys[k ds ns[ks ls ekywe gkso· gs fd u
dsoy Hkkjrh; cyqd nqfu;k ds bfrgkl vkm laLd`fr i mu[kj dsruk tcj
Qwy cgknqj 7
idM+ gybA ^n tuZy vkWQ n fcgkj ,aM mM+hlk fjlpZ lkslk;Vh* ¼1920½
ds vad 6 esa Niy ^n fMQjsaV jkW;y ftuksykWftt vkWQ ,ufl,aV bafM;k*
vkm ,gs tjuy ds vad 9] 1923 esa Niy ^n ykW vkWQ yksu bu ySaXostst*
ls Hkk"kk&laLd`fr] bfrgkl] lekt vkm ,FkuksykWth ds oSf'od ckSf)d
nqfu;k esa t;ukFk ckcw ds fclsl ijflf/k feyybA ^bafM;u fgLVksfjdy
DokVZjyh* ds 1928 ds vad esa Niy ^bt n baMks&vk;Zu buoslu , feFk\*
tblu ekSfyd] xaHkhj vkm fnekx ds eg nsos vksyk ys[k nqfu;k Hkj ds
bfrgkldkj vkm fcneku lCHk ds fgyk nsys gybA ,djk vykok mu[kj
fy[ky rhu xks vkm ys[k HksaVk gb ^n MsV vkWQ tksjksLVj* ¼bafM;u
fgLVksfjdy DokVZjyh] vad 5] twu] 1929½] ^n dSds;t&,u bjkfu;u Vªkbc*
¼tuZy vkWQ n ds- vkj- dkek vksfj,aVy baLVhV~;wV] vad 17&24] 1930½
vkm ^tjFkqL=k vksj ;qf/kf"Bj] fOgp bt n dkWih\* ¼tuZy vkWQ n ds- vkj-
dkek vksfj,aVy baLVhV~;wV] 1935½A
gEejk cq>k gs fd ^n fMQjsaV jkW;y ftuksykWftt vkWQ ,ufl,aV
bafM;k* vkm ^n ykW vkWQ yksu bu ySaXostst* ds Nis ds ckn gh mu[kj
ckSf)d eqBHksM+ lquhfr dqekj pkVwT;kZ ls gksy gksrbA dkgs fd ,gs nqUuks
ys[k Nis ds ckn t;ukFk ckcw vkm lquhfr ckcw esa yack cgl pyy gybA
bZ cgl ds tudkjh ^t;ukFk ifr Vw ,l- ds- pkVqT;kZ*4 ls fey· gs tsdj
ppkZ Å ?kjh ds d; xks if=kdk d;ys gsA lkbr ,djs ckn mu[kj /ks;ku
ek;Hkklk ij xsy vkm Å Bku ysyu fd exgh Hkk"kk ds egÙkk vkm lqanjb
nqfu;k ds croy tk;A dkgs fd lquhfr ckcw csj&csj bZ ckr ds fy[kyu
gs fd exgh lekt ds i<+y&fy[ky yksx vIiu Hkk"kk cksys esa ytk gFkA
ckuxh ds rkSj ij lquhfr ckcw ds bZ dguke ns[ky tk;] ^tgka rd exgh
dk u;k lkfgR; [kM+k djus dh ckr gS] rks 'kk;n vc cgqr nsj gks pqdh
gSA D;ksafd f'kf{kr vkSj vf'kf{kr nksuksa rjg ds gh exgh yksx ekr`Hkk"kk
ij xoZ ugha djrs cfYd os fganh ds] tks ,d izdkj ls mPp fganh vkSj voèkh
dk feJ.k gS] eqdkcys viuh ^nslh Hkk"kk* dks ysdj 'kfeZUnxh eglwl djrs
gSaA*5 ---^exgh cksyus okys f'kf{kr] fpark'khy] fdlh usrk us fodsfUnzdj.k
dk loky is'k ugha fd;kA*6
t;ukFk ckcw ds fy[ky ls Hkh vblus ekywe iM+· gsA mgks ^Qwy
Qwy cgknqj 8
cgknqj* ds ^eq[k ca/k* esa ,dj blkjk d;ys gFk] ^ijlky ^caxyk ds mRifÙk
vkSj fodkl* esa eklwd ds fyD[kk fèkôkj i<+yk ls ge Bku ysywa ds uqdy
jgyk ls vc cus ds uS] NkS ik¡p djrs djrs ftUnxh csdke dSys [kre gks
tk, ds gsA* laxs&lax ,gks dgyu fd Hkk"kk&lkfgr ds dkt djs ls vtknh
ds vkanksyu esa mu[kj ts Hkwfedk gb] vksdjk ls Å tfjdks ihNw u;a gVru]
^bZ u fd Lojkt gkfly djs esa ge :d jgc] exj geuh ds lkFks&lkFks bZ
Hkh dksfll djs ds gksr ds mnaM lwtZ ds Mwcs ds ifgys exgh viu txg
ij dk;e gks tk,A*7 eus fd t;ukFk ckcw] tblu fd gEe ifgys dgyh]
ek;Hkklk vkm ek;Hkwfe ds eqdfr] nqUuks ds tqnk&tqnk u;a ns[kyFkhA
lkbr 1927 ds vkf[kj esa Å ifgyk exgh dgkuh ^lquhrk* fy[kyu
ts 1928 ds lq#vkr esa NiybA dgkuh cgqr cM+ r u;a gy i lkfgrdkj
yksx ,djk miU;kl ds Js.kh esa j[kyfduA Nirs gh ^lquhrk* ds exgh
lekt gkFksgkFk ysyd vkm ,djk i [kwCk ^Vueu* Hkh HksyA dkgs fd ,djk
esa cM+ tkr ds tukuk vkm NksV tkr ds ijse njlkoy xsy gsA lquhr cM+
tkr ds ybdh gs tsdj fc;kg ,xks cw<+ ls gks tk gsA lquhrk ds bZ csesy
laca/k iflan u gsA ls ys Å lkekftd caèku ds ijokg u djds NksV tkr
ds vneh ls lknh dj ys gbA tsdjk Å ckyiu csjk ls gh iflan dj·
gyA lquhrk ds tkr&fcjknjh vksyk ds bZ laca/k dbls cjnkLr gksrb gyA
vksdjk vkm vksdj ijseh nqUuks ds lekt ds yksx dksVZ esa [khap ySyf[kuA
cdh lquhrk tfjdks u Msj;ydA etxwrh ls eksdnek ds lkeuk djydb
vkm fct;h gksds ds fudyydA
vIius lCc le> ld· fg;b fd 1920 ds n'kd esa vblu fy[kuk
dsruk ^Økafrdkjh* gybA tksu tekuk esa tukuk yksx ds nwjk&nyku ls
ckgjh >kads ds Hkh btktr u gy] ls ?kjh t;ukFk ckcw ds ^lquhrk* cw<+
ejn ds rs;kx ds tsdjk ls Å is;kj dj· gy] vksdj gkFk /kj ds ?kj ds
ls cgjk xsybA vblu fgerxj djs vkm lkekftd otZuk ds rksM+s vksyk
tukuk pfj=k ls ?kjh ds fganh vkm nkslj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds lkfgr esa Hkh
feyuk ekslfdy gsA gykafd fcneku lquhfr dqekj pVthZ ds eksrkfcd
,djk esa uk;d&ukf;dk ds pfj=k fp=k.k vkm vksdj fcdkl Bhd ls u
gks;y gybA vilksp ds ckr gs fd le; ls nw xksM+ vkxs jkg ns[kos vksyk
Qwy cgknqj 9
exgh ds bZ lkekftd vkSiU;kfld d``fr ^Nfir* vkus fd nqjyHk vkm
vizkI; gks xsyA exgh Hkklk&lkfgr ds dks; vk/kqfud fy[koS;k ds ,dj
izfr ns[ks ds tksx u HksydA
dfiynso ckcw ,djk ckjs esa dgys gFku] ^lkfgR;* ¼vad&tuojh]
1952½ esa gh geus ^exgh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;* 'kh"kZd vius fucUèk esa
t;ukFkifr d`r exgh ds izFke miU;kl ^lquhfr* dk mYys[k fd;k FkkA
bldh loZizFke lwpuk gesa Jh lquhfr dqekj pkVwT;kZ ls izkIr gqbZ FkhA
muds vuqlkj t;ukFk th us mUgha ds uke ij bl miU;kl dk 'kh"kZd j[kk
FkkA muds bl iz;kl ls os lger ugha Fks] D;ksafd bl uke esa mUgsa
vfHktkrh;rk dh xaèk feyrh FkhA ^lquhfr* dk dFkkud uoknk v×py ls
lEc) Fkk vr,o bl ds uke esa Hkh ogk¡ ds BsB BkB dh gh vfHkO;fä mUgsa
visf{kr FkhA bldh leL;k tSls vlkekU;&fookg bR;kfn Hkh muds #fp
ds vuqdwy ugha FkhA*8
^Qwy cgknqj* t;ukFk ckcw ds nkslj miU;kl gsA ,dj ijdklu Hkh
1928 esa gh gks;y gsA is'kk ls bathfu;j vkm exgh Hkk"kk] cs;kdju vkm
lkfgr ds tksxos vkm lefj/k djs vksyk ukjk;.k izlkn bZ miU;kl ds
varjtky i izLrqr d;ys gFkA miU;kl ds bZ&izfr fo'o lkfgr fcjknjh
ds lkSairs vIiu CykWx i Å fy[kys gFku& ^Qwy cgknqj* exgh ds ifgyk
miU;kldkj t;ukFk ifr ds fyD[ky ifgyk miyCèk miU;kl gdbA bZ
miU;kl ds mu[kj ^eq[k caèk* ls irk py· gb fd Å vIiu thou esa db,
xks exgh jpuk ds izdkf'kr djokos ds ;kstuk cubydk gyA ysfdu èku
ds vHkko esa vblu u;¡ dj ibydkA exfg;u cUèkq vkm exgh esa #fp
jD[ksoyk vU; yksxu [kkfrj exgh ds bZ ifgyk miyCèk miU;kl vUrjtky
ij izLrqr dby tk jgys gA bZ ckr ds iwjk&iwjk iz;kl dby xsys g fd
ewy ifgyk laLdj.k esa iz;qä orZuh ¼fgTts½ tl ds rl cjdjkj jgsA*9
^lquhrk* esa lkekftd :f<+ i pksV gy r ^Qwy cgknqj* vkSifuosf'kd
Hkkjr esa O;kIr vkjfFkd Hkz"Vkpkj vkm ySafxd 'kks"k.k ds m/ksM+y xsy gsA
fy[kob;k ds fry Hkj Hkh lgkuqHkwfr uSfrd :i ls ifrr vkm Hkz"V gks xsy
lekt cscLFkk i u;a gbA ls ys Å vIiu ys[kuh esa dks; ejmOor u dj·
gsA ckr cuk&cuk ds ukm fu;u fny&fnekx vkm eqM+h fNYy· gsA pqHks
Qwy cgknqj 10
O;aX; vkm gkl&ifjgkl 'kSyh esa fy[ky bZ miU;kl vycÙk gsA in vkm
uke ds yylk esa vneh dsruk uhps fxj tk gs ,dj [kwc csl cjuu d;ys
gFk t;ukFk ckcw bZ miU;kl esaA jkeyky ts fcgkj'kjhQ esa eks[rkj gs Å
vfèkdkjh lCHk ds lqjk&lqanjh miyCèk djk ds jk;cgknqj cus ds dksfll
dj· gsA gj jde ds Hkz"V dke dj· gs jk;cgknqj ds f[krkc gkfly djs
ysy ÅA cdh rb;ks jkeyky jk;cgknqj cus ls jg tk gs] gka ^Qwycgknqj*
vkus fd ^ew[kZcgknqj* t:j cu tk gsA
bZ miU;kl ds nkslj [kkl fcllslrk gs tukuk yksx ds nqjnlk ds
fp=k.kA jk;cgknqj inoh ysos [kkfrj jkeyky ,xks ^dlch* ulhcu ds
mitksx dj· gsA ulhcu dlch ;kus fd csLok&irqfj;k gsA ukp&xku ds
is'kk djs vksyhA ,djk ek/;e ls t;ukFk ckcq ^lquhrk* fu;u gh Hkkjrh;
tukuk cjx ds cM+ ekjfed rLohj isl d;ys gFkuA
t;ukFk ckcw ds rhlj vkSiU;kfld d`fr ^xnguhr* gsA ,djk esa Hkh
lkekftd cqjkbZ i ijgkj d;y xsy gbA bZ jde gEeuh ns[k· gh fd
t;ukFk ckcw vIiu rhuksa exgh jpuk esa lkekftd&jktuhfrd fcl; ds
mB;ys gFk vkm cM+h fgerb ls dye py;ys gFkA lekt&nsl tksu
chekjh ls xzLr gs] vksdj bZykt djs esa Å iDdy ljtu vkm fljtudkj
ds Hkwfedk ls tfjdks u;a ihNw gVyuA gykafd Å exgh ds ifgy
fy[kob;k gyuA t;ukFk ckcw ts mlwy rhuksa d`fr ls ns xsyu] vilksl
gs fd vk> ds exgh lkfgr vksdjk ls <sj fiNqok xsy gsA exgh lekt
vkm lkfgr vksgs djedkaM ls tark;y gs] tsdjk ls cpos ysy bZlkiwoZ 600
lnh eD[kfy xkslky ^vkthod n'kZu* ds vy[k tx;ys gyuA
^Qwycgknqj* miU;kl ds gEe ,gs fcLokl ls vius lCHk ds lkSaibr
gh fd exgh lkfgrdkj [kaMu&eaMu djs vksyk eD[kfy xkslky10 vkm
t;ukFk ifr ds cuoy ^eXx* ¼jkg½] ts ^eXxg* ds ewy thoun'kZu gb]
vksdjk nUus fQu ls rkds ds dksfll t:j djruA

tksgkjA
vf'ouh dqekj iadt

Qwy cgknqj 11
lanHkZ %
1- v'kksd fiz;n'khZ] gLrfyf[kr v[kckj fudkyrs Fks eks[rkj t;ukFkifr % http://
asbmassindia.blogspot.in/2012/02/blog-post_4479.html, xq#okj] 9 Qjojh
2012] vfHkxeu rkjh[k 12 tuojh] 2018
2- vksgh
3- ns[ky tk; ^Qwycgknqj* ds ^ifjNu*
4- n ekWMZu fjO;w] 1937] i`"B 33 vkm ^Lizhpqvy ckLVMZ ,aM baVsysDpqvy iSjklkbV~l*
¼izes'k pkS/kjh½] vkse ifCyds'kal] 2011] i`"B 61
5- lquhfr dqekj pkVqT;kZ] ^n ekWMuZ fjO;w*] vad 43] vizy
S 1928] dydÙkk fo'ofo|ky;]
dydÙkk] i`"B 430
6- lquhfr dqekj pkVqT;kZ] _rEHkjk] lkfgR; Hkou] bykgkckn] 1958
7- ns[ky tk; ^Qwycgknqj* ds ^eq[k ca/k*
8- dfiynso flUgk] exgh dk vk/kqfud lkfgR;] [kaM 1] ikfjtkr izdk'ku] iVuk]
1969
9- ukjk;.k izlkn] Hkwfedk] Qwycgknqj] bZ laldj.k
10- fcLr`r tudkjh ysy ns[ky tk; vf'ouh dqekj iadt ds fy[ky exgh miU;kl
^[kk¡Vh fddfV;k* ¼I;kjk dsjdsV~Vk QkmaMs'ku] jkaph] 2018½

Qwy cgknqj 12
Qwy cgknqj
 ifjNu
exgh ds ifgyk miU;kl fy[krkgj Jh t;ukFkifr ds nwlj miU;kl
^Qwy cgknqj* ds u;k laLdj.k ikBd yksx ds gkFk esa j[kbr gejk cM+h
vkuUn gks jgy gsA ,dj ifgyk laLdj.k cblk[k] 1985 foñ ¼vizhy 1928
bZñ½ esa fudyy gyA vizhy ds ifgyk fnu fcykbrh lH;rk esa ^QwYl Ms*
¼ew[kZ fnol½ eukos ds pyulkj gsA miU;kl ds uk;d ds igyh vizhy ds
csdwQ cukoy xsy gy vkm ^jk;cgknqj* ds inoh ds Qsjk esa mudk ^Qwy
cgknqj* ¼vkusfd ^csdwQ cgknqj*½ ds inoh fey xsy gyA ,gh ls vksgh
vizhy efgUuk esa bZ miU;kl ds fQj ls Nki ds gejk cM+h larks"k cq>k jgy
gs A
miU;kl ds ewy Niy izfr ifgys rks fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kk ifj"kn~] iVuk]
ds Jh jkèkkoüHk 'kekZ ls feyy] ckfd vksdjk esa ,d iUuk QVy gy vkm
dbZ txg nh;ka pkV xsy gy] vkm lq: okyk pkj iUuk ^eq[k&caèk* Hkh
xk;c gyA bZ deh ds iqjrh d;yu exgh ds egkdfo Jh ;ksxsþj izñ flag
^;ksxs'k* th viuk ikl ds ewy izfr nsdsA ge bZ nqUuks lTtu ds cM+h
vkHkkjh gh fd budfu, ds enn ls bZ miU;kl fQj ls Ni ds vius yksx
ds gkFk esa igqap ldyA
^Jh t;ukFkifr eks[rkj ds tue lu~ 1880 bZñ esa uoknk ¼x;k½ ds
lknhiqj xkao esa Hksy gyA lknhiqj xkao dkfnjxat ds uxhp gsA bu[kj
firkth ds uke Jh nsodh yky gyuA---i<+s esa [kwc tsguxj gyuA bZ vkbZñ
,ñ ikl djds eks[rkjh ds bfErgku ikl dbyuA uoknk esa bu[kj eks[rkjh
[kwc pyyA budk laLÑr] vaxjsth] egktuh] caxyk vkmj ySfVu Hkklk ds
tkudkjh gy( mnZw&Qkjlh ds rks ikjaxrs gyuA èkeZ&ppkZ esa [kwc fnypLih
gyA xkaèkhth ds lqjkt vkanksyu esa Hkh Hkkx ysyuA lu~ 1931 bZñ esa
ued&dkuwu rksM+s ds vkstg ls bZ dksV esa can dj nsy xsyuA ifgys jsHksU;w
dsl esa eks[rkj lc cgl u; dj· gyu] bu[ks dksjfll ls eks[rkj lc
ds jsHksU;w dsl esa cgl djs ds vfèkdkj feyyA fcgkj Hkj ds eks[rkj
budk Åapk vLFkku ns gyuA lu~ 1940 bZLoh esa bu[kj fejrw HksyA
okfjlku esa rhu yM+dh vkmj ,d&yM+dk jgyuA*1
t;ukFkifr exgh ds fgUnh&caxyk ds cjkcjh esa [kM+k djsds liuk
ns[k· gyuA ,djkyk mudj eu esa <sj fdrkc fy[ks] fy[kokos vkSj
Nkis&Niokos ds gyA yx· gs] viu ftuxh esa Å tkns dqN u dj ldyu]
ckfd viu pkj fdrkc rks NioSyu] ,dj lcwr fey· gsA ifgyk miU;kl
gy ^lquhrk*A ,dj ukedju caxyk ds fo}ku vkm fcLo&fc[;kr Hkk"kk&'kkL=kh
Jh lquhfr dqekj pVthZ ds uke ij d;y xsy gy dkgsfd muds fdrkc
^caxyk dh mRifÙk vkSj fodkl* ls exgh ds ftvkcs&txkos ds ijsjuk feyy
gyA vHkh rd ^lquhrk* ds ewy izfr u ijkfir Hksy gs] tblg° feyr
vksdjk ge exgh ikBd ds lUeq[k j[ks ds tru djeA
^lquhrk* ds dFkkoLrq ds ckjs esa Mkñ lquhfr dqekj pVthZ ds dguk gs
fd gejk b miU;kl ds okrkoj.k csl u yxyA m esa dgy xsy gy fd
,xks ckHku ybdh nkslj tkr ds tqvku ds lkFk bZ xqus fudy xsy gy fd
m nquksa esa izse gyA lksHkkfod gy fd ckHku yksx ,djk ls jat Hksyu vkm
tc m izseh ds f[kykQ QkStnkjh eksdnek pyy rks ukbdk mudj dkjZckbZ
yk ,xks tkslhyk Hkk"ku nsyd vkm NwV xsyA vblu dgkuh m le;
Qjd&Qjd tkr ds chp oSeuL; iSnk djr gy] vkm ge vksdj fl[kmuh
okyk Vksu ds Hkh ilhu u dbyh dkgsfd] gkykafd gejk iôk b;kn u gs
& m ybdh ,xks iqjfu;k ds ?kjuh gks pqdy gyA*2 budj rslj jpuk gy
^xnguhr*A pmFkk gy ^LojkT;* tsdjk esa 1936 ds Hkkjr ljdkj ds dkuwu
exgh esa fy[ky gsA3 b rhuksa fdrkc ds Niy izfr feybr ikBd yksx rd
igq¡pkos ds tru d;y tk;rA
^Qwy cgknqj* ds ifgyk laldj.k Økmu lkbt ds 4& ist esa Niy
gyA ftYn ij ,xks tksdj ds rLohj gs ts gSV&cwV ifguys nfguk gkFk ls
?kaVh Mksykobr gs vkm ckek gkFk esa vknedn lkbt ds dkxt ysys gs
tsdjk ij ^Qwy cgknqj* cM+k g#Q esa fy[ky gsA rLohj ds mijs fy[ky
gs ¼yM+du vkSj vkSjr ys uS½] rsdjs uhps ¼exgh ds nwljk miU;kl½A rLohj
ds uhps & fy[koS;k t;ukFk ifrA dher ¼rhu vkuk½A mijdh ykbu ls
bZ lkQ cq>k gs fd tmu tekuk esa bZ miU;kl fy[kk;y gy Å ?kM+h ybdu
vkm vkSjr yksx ds miU;kl ds i<+uk cjtuh gy( dkgsfd ,djk esa dksbZ
Qwy cgknqj 15
vblu vLyhy ckr u fy[ky xsy gsA
Mkñ lquhfr dqekj pVtZh ^Qwy cgknqj* ds etkfd;k O;ax ¼lVk;j½
dgyu gsA fcgkj'kjhQ ds eks[rkj lkgsc lkeyky cM+k èkqjQanh gyuA
budk ij jk;cgknqjh ds tuwu lokj gks xsy gyA u;k ,lñ Mhñ vksñ uokc
lkgsc v;yu rks mudj pepkfxjh djds vkm eu eksrkfcd irqfj;k
lIykbZ djds viu eudkeuk iwju d;y pkgyuA ckfd mudk Qfygr
u feyy] vkm jk; cgknqj ds cnys esa inoh fey xsy ^Qwy cgknqj* dsA
,gh ,ruk dFkk ds rkuk ckuk esa Å ?kM+h ds dpgjh vkm ljdkjh
vQljku esa QSyy Hkz"Vkpkj ij cM+h djkjk pksV d;y xsy gs] gafl;s
etkd esaA
,ruk rks balkQ gs fd bZ miU;kl exgh Hkk"kk esa gks; ij Hkh ,djk
ij vkapfydrk ds dksbZ Nki u gs] ,djk esa tmu lekt ds rLohj mjsgy
xsy gs m fcgkj'kjhQ bykdk ds xaob lekt u gs] cyqd lg#vk lekt
gs] vksgw iwjk u gs [kkyh dpgjh ds pkjksa rjQ pôj dkV· gsA dg° bgka
ls ckgj fudyy rks irqfj;k ds xyh rd igqap ds ykSV vk;y] clA
yx· gs] t;ukFk ifr th viu eks[rkjdkjh ds vuqHkks ds vkèkkj ij
bZ miU;kl jpyu gyA ,gh ls dpgjh ds dkjukek ds dPpk fpëk cM+h
[kwch ls [kksy ds j[k nsyu gsA ,lñ Mhñ vksñ uokc lkgsc ds eqag ls dpgjh
ds dkjckj esa lqèkkj ds mik; Hkh crkSyu gs] ts cM+k lVhd gsA exgh
lekt ds vkapfyd rLohj ds >ydh Å viu ifgydk miU;kl ^lquhrk*
esa ns[kk pqdyu gyA rks ^lquhrk* vkm ^Qwy cgknqj* nquks fey ds Å
bykdk ds lg# vkm xaobZ rLohj iwjk dj· gsA miU;kl i<+yk ij bZ dgy
tk ld· gs fd ^Qwy cgknqj* ik=k izèkku leL;kewyd O;ax gsA miU;kl
dyk ds utj ls ,dj ifjNu lqèkh fo}ku yksx djruA
Hkk"kk vkm fy[kkoV esa Hkh budj iz;ksx ns[ky tk ld· gsA ^vè;k;*
ds cnys ^vè;k* vkm ^izkôFku* ds txg ij ^eq[kcaèk* lcn exgh esa
mudj nsu gks xsyA ^lekykspuk* lcn yk ^ifjNu* rks fuNôk exgh gks
xsyA exgh fy[ks esa ,d leL;k gjne lkeus vko· gs fd lcn ds
vdkjkar vPNj ij ts nh?kZ Loj gkso· gs vksdjk dbls fy[ky tk;A geuh
rks fcdkjh & ¼·½ nsds dke pyko· gh] tbls ^dg·*] ^py·*A t;ukFkifr
Qwy cgknqj 16
th ,djk yk vafre vPNj ds ifgys gkbQu ls dke pykSyu] tbls
^d&g*] ^p&y*A
iqLrd ds laiknu ?kM+h dg°&dg° dqN lqèkkj djs iM+y gs] vksdjks crk
nsuk mfprs gks;rA ifgyk NikbZ esa iw.kZfojke cgqr de txg ij nsy xsy
gs] tsdjk ls] i<+s esa Hkh mldql gkso· gs vkm vjFkks yxkos esa eksfLdy iM+·
gsA bZ ysy tgka mfpr le>y xsy] iw.kZfojke yxk nsy xsy gsA iqLrd ds
lq: esa mYVk dkSek ¼^&*½ ds bLrseky Hksy gs] ckn esa NksM+ nsy xsy gs]
laiknu ?kM+h mYVk dkSek ,dnEes gVk ds ,d:ih cuk nsy xsy gsA vblus
,d:irkbZ ykxh tgka&tgka ^vS*] ^vs*] ds ij;ksx Hksy gs] mgka ^,s*] ^,* cuk
nsy xsy gsA fgTts esa Hkh cgqr xM+cM+h gyA ,d lcn ds dbZ rjg ls
fy[ky xsy gyA bZ laLdj.k esa vksgh fgTts jD[ky xsy gs ts tkns mfpr
cq>k;yA tbls dg° ^[;ky* fy[kk;y gs] rks dg° ^[ks;ky*A exgh ds
ijfdjrh ds eksrkfcd ^[ks;ky* ds Bhd ekuy xsy gs vkm vksblus lqèkkj
dj nsy xsy gsA rb;ks tmu lcn ds ,ôs fgTts iwjs fdrkc esa j[kyu gs]
vksdjk cnys ds dksjfll u d;y xsy gs] tbls ^ckfd* ds cnys ^ckdh*A
exgh ds bZ Ns;kfyl lky iqjku miU;kl fQj ls Niy ,djk yk Jh
y{eh iqLrdky; ds ekfyd] exgh izseh ijesþj izlkn ds vkHkkj u
Hkqykoy tk lds ts viu ?ku';ke izsl esa ,djk ^fcgku* ds vizhy&ebZ
¼1974½ ds tksb;ka vad vkm fdrkc ds :i esa Niokos ds fdjik d;yuA

jke uUnu
iVuk % vizhy] 1974

1- ^;ksx's k*( Jh t;ukFkifr % exgh ds ifgyk miU;kldkj] ^fcgku*] vad 10] cjhl
8] fnlEcj 1967] i`ñ 2
2- Mkñ lquhfr dqekj pVthZ] ^fpfB;kao&ifr;kao* esa fy[ky v¡xjsth fpëh ds mYFkk]
^fcgku*] cjhl 13] vad 2] Qjojh] 1974] i`ñ 29
3- ;ksxs'k] Åijdh] i`ñ 3

Qwy cgknqj 17
 eq[k caèk
^lquhrk* ds tSlu vknj ls ikBdxu viuSydk gs vkSj Jh;qr~ lquhfr
dqekj pVthZ tSlu izse ls vksdjk vaxzsth ds ukeh ekfld i=k esa1 ifjNu
dSydk gs] vksdjk ls mRlkg gej t:j c<+ xsy gsA ge le&> gh fd
mudj Ñik exgh ij ls ?kVr uS] vkSj bgs lksap ds ge fQj nwlj iqLrd
ds lkFk mudj Hkhjh gkftj gksywa gsA deh vkSj xyrh t:j b lc esa gs
vkSj ;Fkklfä m lc ds gVkos ds dksfll Hkh dSy tkrA
dqN Hkwfegkj HkkbZ ,djk ls jat gks xsyk gs fd mudj tkr HkkbZ ds
udy ^lquhrk* esa cukoy xsy gsA mu[kk ls gej vtZ gs fd gej gjfxt
,slu uS [;ky gy uS gsA cqjkbZ ts vksdjk esa njlkoy xsy gs] m QSyksy
gs] ,djk esa ld uS] vkSj vksdj fuUnk Hkh djs ds pkgh] ,gks fulUnsgA rks
fQj dks, tkr ds rks ,dj Hkko lgs gksrA Qwy cgknqj esa ns&[k] gej ,d
ykyk HkkbZ xkscèkZu mBvkSydk gsA vkSj dqN fnu ckn ^xng uhr* esa vkSj
dsdjks pkSuekjh ds [kEHkk cus gksrA
ifjNu esa rks gejk tkns mehn HkkaM+h ds gy] ysfdu izFke feyu ds
izse ds izokg esa lk;n gej Hkk"kk&lacaèkh m lc ds Hkwy xsyk vkSj cM+h
[kwclwjrh ls viu Hkko gejk ladsr ls dg nsydk gsA vksdjk eksrkfcd
viu ekr`Hkk"kk ds lts&èkts ds [;ky gejk vkt 20 cjl ls gs] ysfdu èku
dkQh uS jgyk ls vksdjk djds uS ns[kyk ldywaA fdrkc l®dM+ksa fy[ky
iM+y gs vkSj cgqr ls ds fy[kdj iwjk dj nsos ds lkeku rS;kj gs] ckdh
Nis dSls\ ijlky ^caxyk ds mRifÙk vkSj fodkl* esa eklwd ds fyD[kk
fèkôkj i<+yk ls ge Bku ysywa ds uqdy jgyk ls vc cus ds uS] NkS ik¡p
djrs djrs ftUnxh csdke dSys [kre gks tk, ds gsA ,gs ls rhu pkj fnu
esa ^lquhrk* fy[k ds Nkik[kkuk esa Hksty xsy] vkSj ,ruk tYnh esa m Niy
ds iwjk rjhdk ls vksdj izwQ Hkh uS Bhd dSy tk ldyA ysfdu vfèkd Ñik
ds dkj.k yksx ,dj fldk;r uS dSydk gsA ncy eqag ls b dgy xsy gs
dqN vPNk okrkZ ls lq: dSy tkr gy] rks ,djk esa mtqj gejk ,ruS fd
1. Modern Review for April 1928, p- 430
gej ekr`Hkk"kk ds cSBs ds txg Hkh uS gs] exj] vc tc ge vksdjk viu
vkSj cfgu leku djs ds [ks;ky ls [kM+k gksywa gs] rks ifgys >kM+w&cgkM+w rks
djuk t:j gsA vkl ikl okyu ds xnkZ iM+r rks lg;ksxh ds èkeZ dqN lgs
ds gs] vkSj gejk bZ ckr ls cM+h [kqlh gs fd m viu èkeZ ds iwjk rkSj ikyu
dSydkA m lc ts tjh ^vks¢* d&j gFk] ls mu[kk lUrks[k nsos ys ge bZ dgs
ys pkg&gh fd vcjh Hkj gks xsyksA vcls ikuh N°V ds cgkM+os vkSj
^xnguhr* esa dsdjks vldql uS ekywe gksr] vkSj tsgs esa gej ekr`Hkk"kk
lqlfTtr gks tk, ge uhps fy[ky fdrkc Nikos ds dksfll djcs %&&

1- ikap gtkj cjl ds Qwy esa lqxUèk & ¼eryc _Xosn

ds dkO; ds [ks;ky ls menk ea=k ds exgh esa rjtqekA
lkFk&lkFk m lcij teZu] Ýkalhlh] vaxjsth] vkSj laLÑr
O;k[;k ds rqyuk½
2- exgh jkek;u & ¼bZ gejk nus cgqr fnu ls izpfyr
gs] ge ,djk fy[kk jgywa gs½
3- lk<+s rhu gtkj cjl ds lqxfUèkr Qwy & ¼ikjlh
xkFkk ds exgh rjtqek ,sluA ,gks rS;kj gks jgy gs½
4- exgh egkHkkjr
5- exgh Hkkxor ¼rS;kj gs½
6- exgh ds Hkk"kk&oSKkfud rRo
7- exgh esa cw<+h eEek ¼izpfyr f[kLlk ds laxzg½
8- exgh dgkor ¼,d caxkyh HkkbZ tkSj dSydk gs½
9- Hkkjro"kZ ds iqjkuk gky ¼viuk [kkst ds eqrkfcd½
10- exgh dksjku
11- egEen lkgc ds thouhthouh] bR;kfn

cgqr ls gej ftUnxh esa [kre uS gksr] ,djk ys ge dqN èku cad
esa dj nscs ys gh fd dqN fnu ds ckn tc lwn nj lwn dkQh jde gks tk,
rks ts ,dj iap gksrk m exgh Hkk"kk ts r[kus izpfyr jgr vksdjk vkSj
vkSj Hkklk ds cjkcj vyaÑr djs ds dksfll djrkA caxyk] fgUnh] 100&50
Qwy cgknqj 19
cjl esa c<+ xsy gsA exgh ds tkns fnu yxr\ gejk Mj ,d ckr ds gy
ds fgUnh ¼;k f[kpfM+;k fgUnqLrkuh½ exgh ds yksi uS dj nsA exj vaxjsth
jkt jgrs iwjk rkSj ls i<+k, ds bUrtke uS gks lds gs vkSj ,djs ls mehn
gs fd vui<+ exgh viu Hkklk ds uS HkwyrkA ,djk ls bZ u fd Lojkt
gkfly djs esa ge :d jgc] exj geuh ds lkFks&lkFks bZ Hkh dksfll djs
ds gksr ds mnaM lwtZ ds Mwcs ds ifgys exgh viu txg ij dk;e gks tk,A

tñ iñ
uoknk
feñ 3 cSlk[k lañ 1985 foñ

Qwy cgknqj 20
Qwy cgknqj
Qwy cgknqj
1928
tksad ls tkns [kwu pqlcS;k
 v/;k 1
fcgkj ljhQ esa ckcw lkeyky cM+k eks[krkj gyk ckdh b cM+k cgqr
uhprk ds ckn gksyk gyA ifgys b cM+h xjhc gykA ckcwth xkM+hokuh d&j
gyfFku] vkSj budj QqQk] xq#,s d&j gyfFku vkSj mgs budk fefMy ikl
djSyfFkuA ihN b fcgkj esa ,d eks[krkj ds ;gka jlksbZfxjh djds
eq[krkjdkjh ds befrgku nsydk vkSj b rhu yks?kM+fu;ka ds ckn ikl dj
xsykA vkneh gksfl;kj gyk vkSj èkqjQanhA dqN Åap&uhp rjhdk ls
eks[krkjdkjh pyk ysydkA egy ij ,d xjhc dk;Fk ds dqN #i;k
djtk nsydk gy] lwn ewj yxkds vksdjk ls edku fy[kk ysyd vkSj FkksM+s
fnu esa nqegyk edku vkyhlku cuSydkA vksgs dk;Fk lqxuyky Qsj
jlksbvk ds dke djs yxySuA ,sls rks djhc&djhc lHks ljdkjh dke djs
okyk FkksM+s cgqr [kkslkenh gksos d&j gFkA b rks eqlyekuh oknlkgr vkSj
fgUnqLrku ds xqyke ds Qy gsA ckdh budk esa ,dj ekrjk dqN tkns gy
vkSj gkfde oxSjg ds [kwc [kksl ,djs ls j&[k gykA ckdh ,slu dke esa
cxSj pqxy[kksjh ds c<+rh uS gksos gs ,djs ls lgj ds jbZl budk ls dqN
dkSapy j&g gykA lu~ ƒ…„‹ Qñ ds pSr esa eksyoh ekst¶Qj uokc
,l&Mh&vks ekuHkwe ls cny ds ,syk vkSj gyèkj fla?k lc&fMiVh ,d cjl
doys ls gykA ,us dqN fnu ls lke yky ds tuwu jk; cgknqj gksos ds p<+
Qwy cgknqj 24
xsy gyA ,dj dkfcy rks m tk&u gyk ds ge uS gh ckdh viu èkqjrkbZ
ij mudk Hkjkslk gyA vkos ds tfguk [kcj gy lkeyky fdmy LVslu
,d jkst igys rsdjk ls igq¡p xsyk vkSj dsyuj ds fgvka pk; ikuh ds
cUnkscLr dj nsydk vkSj lkr cts lka> ds tc ukc lkgsc xkM+h ls
mrjyk ds c[kfrvkjiqj ds xkM+h esa lokj gksoFk igqap ds vknkc cUnxh
dSydk vkSj viu fulku irk crSydk vkSj cksyyk ds ifPNe ds xkM+h
vkos esa vHkh nsj gs] tcrd pyds ukLrk ikuh dj ysy tk,A uokc lkgsc
cksyyk ds vHkh [kkfgl uS gsA rc bZ cM+h vkjtq feurh dSydk ds dYg
ls ge gtqj ,gka ,sywa g vkSj bUrtke dSywa gA uokc lkgsc Hkhrjs Hkhrj
rks dqN vtc ,slu le>Fk exj jbZl ?kjSuk ds jgyk ds otg ls :[k ls
ckr uS dj ldFkA cksyyk ¼mnZw esa½ &
v[kus ekQ d&jA
lke & uS gtqjA
uokc & cSBys rch;r ijslku gks xsy gs] [kSywa gs ls ipy uS ,slu
cq>k gsA
lke & ¼,us vksus ns[kds vkS rc tfjls iSj Nw[ks½ gejk ij [kkfcUnh
dSy tk,A
uokc lkgsc ds <sj [kkslkenh ls Hk-V gksy gy ckdh ,slu [kkge[kkg
rks dksbZ uS ekywe HksyA vkf[kj esa le>yd ds b uS ekur] ,rs nwj ls vky
gsA ,djk ukjkt djuk Hkh vknfe;r ls ckgj le> dj cksyyk ¼mnZw esa½
& p&yA
vkf[kj dsyuj ds dejk esa nquq xsyk vkSj f[knerxkj xSjg ds
phtcLr ns[krs jgs dg nsydkA [kkulkek rhu&pkj VqdM+k fcldqV vkSj
pk; vkS v.Mk xSjg fglkc ls yk&yk ds uokc lkgsc ds Hkhjh j[ks yxy
vkSj eks[krkj lkgsc Vscqy ds nwlj rjQ cSBykA
uokc lkgsc cksyyk ¼nnZw esa½ & vius ds Hkh ykds nA
[kkulkek & ts gqdqeA
eks[krkj lkgsc pV ls gkFk tksM+ ds cksyyk & ¼mnZw esa½ & ekQ dSy
tk,A
[kkulkek FkFke xsyA
Qwy cgknqj 25
 uokc & uS] bZ rks rc fdjfdjk gks tkrA
lke & uS] ge chluks ghA
uokc & vksg] chluks vly fny ls gksos pkghA
lke & uS gqtqj] cM+k ekslfdy gSA
uokc & vPNk] dqN Qy&oy ykds ns HkkbZA vkS fgUnw pk; okys dks
cqyk ykvksA
lke & th gkaA
[kkulkek rc tkds dqN dsyk oks dsoyk ys vky vkSj fgUnw pk; okyk
ds cksyk ds nw I;kyk pk; vyx nwlj Vscqy ij j[kyd vkSj dsokM+h yxSrs
py xsyA
[kSrs&[kSrs uokc lkgsc iqNydk & d&g fcgkj dSlu txg gs\
lke & cgqr iqjku txg vkS cgqr vPNk txg gSA
uokc & eks[krkj lc\
lke & vPNk gFkA
uokc & odhyks j&g gFk\
lke & th gk¡A
uokc & odhy lc vkSj eks[krkj lc esa cukvks gs\
lke & gs] ckdh eks[krkj lc ds vkils esa fcxkM+ tk gsA
uokc & dkgs\
lke & ,gs glnA
uokc & ls dh\
lke & vc tSls gejs ls lc [kkj [kk gFkA gej fdyk ,slu edku
gs] lc ds b vPNk u yxsA gejk nl ikap gtkj c®d esa gs] lc pk&g gFk
fd mudks jgr gyA gkfde lc tSls gejs ek&u gFk] ,gs lclsA
uokc & vusjh eftLVj lc\
lke & gFkA
uokc & m lc dSlu gFk\
lke & lc tSlu vkSj txg j&g gFkA
uokc & ls dh\
lke & vc m lc gkfde gdk] m lc ds ckr gejk ls dh iqNy
Qwy cgknqj 26
tk gsA
uokc & rq ,slu [ks;ky er d&jA gejk otg ls rksgjk dqN uksdlku
uS gks ldks gksA cks&yA
lke & vc gqtqj dg&g rks ge dh crykmaA nq&rhu ds NksM+ ds vkS
lc cM+h #lcr ys gFkA islk [kM+k dj ysydk gsA
uokc & lc dSlu vkneh gFk] the°nkj rks\
lke & i<+y&fy[ky xzStq,V ds rks Bsdkus uS vkS b&lc FkksM+s cgqr i<+y
lc ts cjkcj the°nkjh esa nl #i;k ,djk ls ysydk rks ,dj ,slu
bulkQ] ikap #i;k vksdjk ls cslh lykeh fey xsy rks vksdjs ,slu
bulkQA ,slu flyflyk ds [ks;ky okyk ds gtkjksa nl gtkj ds gSfl;r
okyk ds bTtr ds eksdnek QSlyk djs ys feys gs] rks lkS&ipkl dHkh
p<+kok dHkh uxn vxj m lc esa dsdjks ds vken gks tk gs rks dkSu eukA
uokc & rks ,lMhvks xSjg ,djk uS tk&u gFk\
lke & tk&u gksrk dSls us\
uokc & rc dkgs m lc ds eksdnek ns gFk vkSj jgs ns gFk\
lke & ,d ejrcs xqM+hvkj lkgc ,syk gy rks ,dne cans eksdnek
nsuk dj nsydk gyA Qsj lc cM+k [kkslken mlken dSydkA NksVk eksVk
eksdnek Hksty tk, yxyA m xsyk rks Qsj vksgh ckrA
uokc & cgqr [kjkc gs u rcA iqfyl vkS veyk esa :lor tqyqe
gb;s gs vc gkfdeks bZ ckr] rks lyrur ds tM+ esa nh;ka le>s ds pkghA
lke & ge ub dg l&dghA
uokc & gka va&vaA pk; [kre djds vkSj :eky ls eq¡g iksN ds ckgj
fudyyk vkSj ukSdj ds fcy ns[k ds pqdrh djsyk dgydkA
lke yky cksyyk & uS] ,dj t:jr uS gsA vksdjk lc nsy gsA vksdj
ckn iykV Qkje ij Vgy&Vgy ds ckr djs yxykA
uokc lkgsc & ¼mnZw esa½ & lq&u] gejk cM+h nq[k gksy ,gka ds gky lqu
dsA
lkeyky & gqtqj] gej lc nksLr gdk] m[kuh ij ,slu&us ds dks;
l[krh gksosA
uokc & uS] ge dsdjks cqjkbZ us d&j ghA lq&u] ge cknlkgh [kkunku
Qwy cgknqj 27
ds ghA
lke & th gk¡A
uokc & oktnyh lkg ejgwe gej uthdh eqjhlA
lke & th gkaA
uokc & gej ijukuk mudj viu ekSlsjk NjukrhA
lkeyky & vks] ¼cs le>s cksyyk] dqN le>ydk rks ubZ ckdh rjs
rjs eqldyk] Åij ls ,dne xEghj jgyk½A
uokc & d[kuks d[kuks gejks [kwu mcy mBs gsA tkSu csbZekuh ls
oknlkgr ysy xsy gs( rqjdh ds lkFk csbekuh] Qsj vjc esa geuh lc
detksj vkneh] ckdh [kqnk rks t:j ns[krA
lkeyky & th gkaA
xkM+h vkos ds osyk gks xsyA ekslkfQj lc nwlj iykV&Qkje ij viu
pht oLr ys tk, yxykA b Hkh viu ukSdj ds lc pht yxs ds uthd
ys tkbys dgydkA

Qwy cgknqj 28
 vè;k 2
xkM+h igq¡pyA lc ekslkfQj viu pht p<+os yxyk vkS vius Hkh
p<+s yxykA uokc lkgsc ds Hkh [kkulkek pht p<+os yxyA ,djs esa ,d
Mso<+k xkM+h esa ls dksbZ vkSjr lkeyky ds lyke dSyd vkSj lkeyky
cnyh lyke dSydk vkS blkjs ls cryk nsydk ds ,gh ,lMhvks tk gFkA
m vkSjr rc ncd xsy] exj uokc lkgsc ,djk ns[k ysydk ckdh vuns[k
,slu djds xkM+h ij lokj gks xsykA lkeyky Hkh ogs [kkuk esa p<+ykA
xkM+h [kqyy rc uokc lkgsc xfn, ij vM+y vM+y cksyyk ¼mnZw esa½
& rksgjk m lyke dkSu vkSjr dSydksA
lke & m fcgkj ds dlch gSA ,d ejrcs nQk ˆ‚ ds eksdnek esa
ge vksdj dke dSfy, gyA
uokc & cM+k iqfyl lc Hkh cneklh djs gsA tgka dqN mudj ckr
us ekuyd vkSj nQk ˆ‚ ds fjiksV nkf[kyA
lke & uS ,djk esa ls ckr uS gyA
uokc & dh\
lke & b ckr rks eksdnek ds gsA gejk tjk cM+k dSlu rks dgs esa
ekywe gksos gsA
uokc & rwa cs[kksQ j&gA gejk pyrs rksgj uksdlkuh dks, uS dj ldks
Qwy cgknqj 29
gksA rwa cM+h vPNk lkQ fny vkneh g vkSj ge ,slus vkneh ds ilUn
d&j ghA
lke yky & vc ts gqtqj d&j] ge rks gqtqj ds gkFk esa viu tku
nsys ghA
uokc & rwa cs[kkSQ j&gA
lke & ulhcu ,dj uke gs vkSj vHkh ,dj [kqüe [kqüh uFkquh us
mrjy gsA ckcw gyèkj fla?k ogka flfdu vQlj gFk ls ,djk dSlqa ,d
ejrcs ns[k ysydk vkS dsruks cksykfFku rks uS tkbuA rc mudj nksLr
ifgys ,d furusLoj ckcw fuLihVj gyk muds dgydk vkSj rc iqfyl
,djk ij nQk ˆ‚ pykSyd vkSj dks, dks, rjg ls eksdnek muds btykl
esa xsyA gejk b tkuds ds flfdu vQlj budj nksLr gFk eks[krkj
j[kyd vkSj ge dksbZ lwjr ls jsgk, djk nsfy,sA
uokc & vksg! ¼cM+h [kksl gksds vkSj mBds cSBds½ rc rks rqa ,dne
yktokc vkneh gA ge rks le>ywa gy ds ,rs nwj ds lQj cM+k lq[ky
lk[ky gksrA rwa [kksnk ds nsy fey xsykA
lke & uS gqtqj] ge dkSu dkfcy ghA
uokc lkgsc gkFk c<+Sydk vkSj lkeyky Hkh viu gkFk c<+k nsydkA
uokc lkgsc mudj gkFk idM+ ds & rwa gej nksLr viuk ds le&>A
lke yky & tSlu gqtqj ds [kkfcUnhA ge rks gqtqj ds Fkwd ds cjkcj
uS ghA
uokc lkgsc & rks ,d ckr] vxj csvnoh ekQ d&jA
lke yky & gejk gqtqj cM+h yt&c ghA
uokc & tjk ns&[k u] ulhou ds ,g° cqyk&c] jkLrk esa xi pyrA
ckdh vksdjk ls dfg&g er ds ge ,l&Mh&vks ghA
lke & ¼nqxeqxk ds½ vPNk] rks vcjh Vhlu esaA ckdh dksbZ vkneh
lsfdu vQlj ds jgy rc\
uokc & le>yqa ¼dqN lqLr gksds½ lsfdu vQlj ds rkcs esa gs\
lke & uS] rkcs esa dh jgr] fQj rks jafM, gsA ckdh gka] tjk ijnk
ls dksbZ ckr gksos gs vkSj vHkh ¼pil ds½ ,dne uosyh gsA
uokc lkgsc & rksa ,dne csrko gks xsykA vc <sj ekslfdy er d&j]
Qwy cgknqj 30
tYnh tkA
lke & xkM+h Bgjs rc u gqtqjA
eksdkek esa xkM+h Bgjy vkSj lke yky mrjds Mso<+k esa xsyk vkSj
ulhcu ds pySydk ckdh u[kM+k djs yxy vkSj cksys yxy ds gyèkj ckcw
lqurk rks tku ls ekj nsrkA lke yky cM+h vksdjk fnyklk nsydk vkSj
fdfjvk [kSydk ckdh m uS mrjyA etcwjh m uokc lkgc ds ikl ,sykA
uokc lkgsc [k[kUn ls Mso<+k ds ikl mrj ds Vgy jgyk gyA b&lc
lquds m rqjrs nl #i;k ds uksV nsydk vkSj dgydk ds n tkds vkSj uS
ekus rks dqN vkf[kj esa Hkw&HkM+d Hkh ns[kyb&gA
dks, lwjr ls ulhcu ds lke yky QLV fdykl esa ys ,sykA uokc
lkgsc vksdjk Mso<+k ls mrjrs ns[k >V ls viu [kkuk esa p<+ xsyk vkSj xíh
esa vM+ds ,[kckj ns[ks yxykA
ulhcu tc vky rks xEghjrk ls ,[kckj j[k nsydk vkSj cksyyk &
^cS&B ch&tkuA* ia[kk Åij ds [kksy nsydk vkSj jkLrk Hkj xi&li pdül
djrs pyykA xkM+h vnyrs cnyrs tc nw&rhu Vhlu fcgkj igqaps ds jgy
rks ulhcu ds viu [kkuk esa pyk nsydkA

Qwy cgknqj 31
 vè;k 3
uckc lkgsc FkksM+s fnu ,syk ds ckns] vusjh eftLVj ds btykl esa
eksdnek Hkstuk de dj nsydkA [kkyh nQk ^…†* ;k ,djkjh nQk ^ˆ‚*
ds eksdnek dHkh&dHkh Hksty djFk vkSj tsruk dke gksos vius djFk ;k
nquq fMiVh ds nsFkA ckdh ckgj tk, ds dke tkns ckcw gyèkj fla?k ds nsFk]
,djk esa mudj nquq dke] yksd vkSj ijyksd lèksA nw rhu eghuk rks
dl&el djds fla?k th dSydk ckdh vc cjlkr vk xsy rks ns[kydk ds
tkns ckgj tkuk rks ejs ds mik, gsA
,gs okLrs ,d jkst ekSdk ns[k cM+k fMiVh lkgsc ds ;gka ,syk vkSj
ckr ,us vksus ds djds cksyyk fd &
vk> dky lqjkt ds gük ls rks eksdnek ,dne de gks xsy gs]
rbvks geuh lc ds tku ifjlku jgs gsA
uokc lkgsc & ,gh tjk [kkl egky ds dke dqN c<+y gs vkSj
rgdhdkr lj tehu ds] ls vc dke gks tkrA
fla?k th & [kkl egky ds dke ts NksVk lkgsc ls gejk nsy xsy gs
ls rks mruk ekslfdy uS] ckdh lj tehu ij gj eksdnek esa tkus cM+k
[kjkc gsA b&lc rks ifgys vusjh eftLVj lc d&j gykA
uokc lkgsc & uS] ge rks Bku ysyqa g ds tgka rd gks, >xM+kgq ekeyk
Qwy cgknqj 32
bZ ywa lc ds gkFk esa uS nscsA cM+k tqyqe xjhc Qfjvknh lc ij gksos gsA
fla?k th & gka] bZ ckr rks ,d rjg ls [kqyy gs ckdh nq&pkj rks cM+h
bekunkj gFkA
uokc & ,gs rks ekslfdyA vxj m&lc ds nsy tk, rks ckdh rks cM+h
nq¢[k ekurk vkSj ,dne m lc ds csyk lcwr ds csbTtr djuk gksrA
fla?k th & rks bZ dgka rd jksdy tk lds gsA reke rks #lcr ds
cncw gksos gsA vjs tc ,dkd&Bks gkbZ&dksV ds tt lc ds vèk[kqyy
fldk;r bZ lc ds gks jgy gs rks bZ cspkju ds dkSu BsdkukA
uokc & geuh lc ds m&lcls dksbZ eryc uS] m&rks ljdj tkus vkSj
cgqr tkns vrar gks xsyk ls yksx lc [kqn nck; djrkA ckdh NksVk nk;jk
esa ts geuh ds v[kfr;kj gs lsdjks esa rks dqN djuk bZeku ds ckr gSA
fla?k th & geuh dsruk dh dj l&d ghA lcls Hkkjh tqyqe rks iqfyl
ds ?kwlA tsdjk esa nls chl b;k ipkls vPNk bekunkj gdk uS rks lc jS;r
ds cnu esa tksad ls tkns [kwu pqlcS;kA ljdkj dh ,djk uS tkus gs ckdh
m Hkh dqN uS dj ldsA dSls jksds gs vkSj geuh lc dh dj l&d ghA
uokc & bZ rks Qtwy d&g gA ,djk esa nq, ckr] ;k rks tsdj gkFk
esa djs ds gs ls tkus gs us vkSj tkus gs rks jksds uS pkgs gsA Mkd?kj esa ns&[k]
fdruk de eqlkgjk lc ds gs vkSj dsruk de #lcr[kksjhA dh otg\ rqa
dg&c ds m lc ds v[kfrvkj de gsA ls rks ,dne Bhd uS] gjne #i;s
ysos&nsos ds dke] phBh pikrh Hksts Hkstkos ds dke] ,djks esa cgqr dqN
olwy djoS;k dj lds gsA ckdh ,djk esa vQlj lc ds tkns Hkjkslk
icfyd ij gsA tgk¡ tjh ls fldk;r gksy] QkSju rgdhdkr vkSj ltk,A
,djs ls [kkyh jksth uS ysos ds [ks;ky ls dksbZ vkneh tYnh fldk;r uS djs
gs tc rd etcwj uS gks tk,( vkSj tks dks, xkslkgk ruh ruh ckr esa
fldk;r djs gs rks vkSj lc vkneh vksdjk enn uS djs gsA vkSj ogs
ljdkj ds nfguk vka[k ds ns&[kA iqfyl ij dks, xqeukeh fldk;r gks,
rks vksdj dks, [ks;ky uS] uke èkjs ds gks, rks vmvy njtk ds eftLVj
rgdhdkr djs vkSj xokg iwjk rkSj ls lkfcr djsA Mj ls tYnh xokgh dks,
uS nsA viu vkneh ns rks fcLokl uS] vkSj nwlj vkneh ns rks tkns rj Mj
ls] geuh lc ts uS d&j ghA rks vxj Mkd[kkuk ,slu turk ij Hkjkslk
Qwy cgknqj 33
dSy tk; rks dke uS py lds gs\ ckdh ,djk esa ljdkj ds jksc mB tkr]
eksgCcr ds ikuh tks nj[kr ds ftUnk uS j[kr vksdjk jkSc vkSj #lcr ds
dhM+k dc rd cpkor\
fla?k th & vius b rks [ks;ky [kwc uS&us dSywa ds tgka ij ,ruk cM+k
v[kfr;kj njksxk ds nsy xsy gs] ts geuh lc ls de uS gs] vkSj lk;n dg°
ij csfl, gksr] vksgka ij vkneh;r ds [ks;ky djds ykyp m lc ds jksds
ds Hkh mik, dSy tk;( vkSj nwlj ckr ds] flyflyk [ks;ky ds Hkh lksp
ds iqfyl esa ,slu gs ds ts tkr ls [kjkc gks tkrA
uokc & m&ge Bhd uS le&> ghA ‡‚ #i;k njksxk ds lq: esa feys
gs] mehn ƒ‚‚½ rd ds gs vkSj vPNk dke dSyk ls fulfiVj] fMiVh]
lksojuMaV] Hkh gks lds gsA vkSj Hkh ns&[k ds bZ&nsl esa ,slu uS ds dksbZ nwlj
txg ,slu vkneh tc tkFk] rks mu[kk ,djk ls cslh feyr] vkSj ,ruk
esa ikap csdr vPNk ls xqtj dj lds gsA rc vxj ,slu gkyr esa iqfyl
ij dM+kbZ ls dke ysy tk, vkSj fldk;r ds Åij iwjk è;ku nsy tk, rks
cgqr FkksM+s fnu esa bZ Bhd gks tk,A de&ls&de ns[ky rks ,dkd nw ftyk
esa tk lds gs ds njksxk teknkj dSlu dke d&j gFk vkSj ,djs ls
flyflyk [ks;ky Hkh cny lds gs] ckdh nwlj ts rq cksyyk ogs vly
ekslfdy gsA ,djk esa cM+h fnu esa cnyr vkSj lk;n dksbZ nwlj xM+cM+h
ts v[kus uS lq>s gs vk tk,A ,gs okLrs lcls vPNk mik; ts ge cgqr
fnu ls lksa&p gh] m bZ ds njksxk ds uke ij Hkh vc gks&o gFk fMiVh] ,ruk
i<+y jgyk ij] iwjk eqlkgjk feyyk ij Hkh [kkyh uke ds vlj ls drs
?kwl ysos yxyk gA ,gs ge le&> gh ds fMiVh lc Fkkuk esa Hksty tkFk
vkSj vksgnk ekslkgjk ,d lc ds j[ky tk,A
fla?kth & dsruk cM+k [kpkZ c<+ tkr\
uokc & ˆ‚ djksM+ ls Qkfty\ ts xksyk ck:n vkSj [ksvkyh nqleu
ds jksds esa [kpZ dSy pkgs vksdjks ls cslh rks uS\ bZ bulkQ gs ds ckgj ls
dsdjks uS vkoy nsy tk,] vkQr jksdy tk,] ,djk ys rksi gokbZ tgkt
j[ky tk, vkSj ?kj esa jS;r ds ipklksa rkth dqÙkk NksM+ nsy tk,] ds >ksy
>ksy ds ekjksA dsruk vPNk gks, ¼vkSj gej eqjlkyk ds ckjs esa ,gs vaxzst
lc fldk;r d&j gFk ds ,slu gy½ vxj ljgn ij ls rksi canwd gVk
Qwy cgknqj 34
ysy tk, vkSj fgUnqLrkuh lc ds gfFk;kj j[ks esa #dkoV gVk ysy tk, rks
eqnkZ fgUnqLrku ds jx esa [kwu nkSM+s yxsA dc ns[kyk rqa] ds gok ds f>dksjk
ls cpy vkSj èkwi ds xjeh ls gVkoy ikSèkk dksBjh esa Qwyy Qjy gs\ ckdh
vksdjk ls rstkjr] baxfyLrku ds tkns] vkSj vkSj txg ds dke] cUn gks
tkr] fQj ehj tqeyk vkSj ehjdkfle dks, uS feyr!!
fla?kth & ckdh bZ ckr rks gksos ds uSA ljdkj lkB djksM+ [kpkZ pkgs
viu xjt ls] pkgs viu xyr le> ds otg ls] de djoS;k rks uS gs]
vkSj uS rksi xksyk ljgn ls mBk ys lds gsA
uokc & rks fVdl c<+kosA gej le> gs ds djhc&djhc Qh eksdnek
esa vkSlr ihNs Fkkuk esa „‚‚½ #i;k ls de nsos uS iM+s gs] vkSj vxj
[kqye[kqük Qh&eksdnek ƒ‚½ bvk ƒ‡½ dksVQhl ,slu olwy dSy tk, rks
Qh eksdnek [kpkZ fMiVh ds eqlkgjkokyk ,sls fudy tkrA tks xjhc jgs
vksdj ekQ dj nsy tk lds gs vkSj yksx [kkslh ls nsrk vkSj ,slu le>
ls veyu ds #lcr Hkh mBkoy tk lds gsA dksVQhl c<+kds eqlgkjk dqN
c<+k nsy tk lds gsA vkSj vnkyr ,slu QkSnkfj;ks esa dk;nk dj nsy tk
lds gs ds trs dqN nj[kkLr iM+s Qjhd ds udy nscy tk,A
fla?kth & b>kj&m>kj ds udy esa rks Qsj #lcr ds txg vnkyr
esa rks cuys gsA oksdjks esa tks lc gkfde ds VSi fey tk, b;k jkslukbZ
ls fy[k ds rhu dkjcu dksih rS;kj dSy tk, vkSj ,slg° lc gqdqe ds
rhu&rhu dksih rS;kj djds ,d&,d dksih nquq Qjhd ds nsy tk, vkSj
,d&,d fefly esa jgs rks dqy c[ksM+s esV tk lds gsA
uokc & ge bZ lc ckr ij cM+k fdrkc ,d Bks fy[kywa gs vkSj
ljdkj esa isl djs ys pk&g gh ckdh gejk Mj gs ds lqur ds\
fla?kth & n] ns[ky tkr] uS lqur rks vius tkrA
uokc & xsys gFkA
fla?kth & rks de&ls&de bZ cjlkr esa gejk gSjku uS dSy tk,A vusjh
eftLVj tgka jgFk ogka muds dke nsy tk,A
uokc & ge dh d:¡ gej beku dkais gsA
fla?kth & rks bZ lc ds] [kksaxhj ds Hkjuh dkgs ys j[ky tkr\
uokc & ns&[k] ts beunkj lc gFk m tksj [kqlken uS d&j gFk vkSj
Qwy cgknqj 35
bZ rks ifgys ds gkdeku ds [kkslken djoS;u ds tknsrj buke ds in
feyy gsA
fla?kth & cM+k ekslfdy gejk ekywe gksos gsA
uokc & vHkh dqN fnu pyk&o rksA

Qwy cgknqj 36
 vè;k 4
vaèkkjh jkr gsA tjh&tjh jg&jg ds fctqyh Hkh peds gsA lkeyky
,d vkneh ds lkFk HkfB;kjh ljk, ds mÙkj ukyk fdukjs&fdukjs fctqyh ds
gFkcÙkh ds lgkjs Vksrs&Vksrs pyy tk gFkA tgka dg° iÙkk&mÙkk [kj[kjk,
pkSad ds ,us mus ns[ks y&x gFkA vkf[kj mÙkj f[kjdh ij igqap ds lkeyky
[kV[kVSydkA
,d cqf<+;k vkSjr fHkrjs ls cksyy & ds gs\
lkeyky & geA
cw<+h & ckcw] vjs cki! ,slu jkr esa! & cksyrs dsokM+h [kksy nsydA
lkeyky & dk dfgvks! dsruk d&g ghvkS ds nwlj edku esa Msjk
cn&y] rks ekucs uS d&j gA
lkeyky vUnj xsyk vkSj cw<+h dsokM+h yxk nsydA
lkeyky iqNydk & ulhcu dgka gs\
cw<+h & m dk ysVy gsA
lkeyky ulhcu ds uftd tkds vksdjk gkFk idM+ ds mBSydk vkSj
cksyyk & dkgs ch\
ulhcu & cM+k lj esa njn gsA
lkeyky & p&y p&y] u[kjk Nks&M+A lPps ulhc rks cM+ gkSA ekjs
Qwy cgknqj 37
fMiVh lc&fMiVh xqyke cuy gFkA
cw<+h & vkS eks[krkj\
lkeyky & vjs geuh lc rks muds xqyke] rks rksguh ds dh\
ulhcu & lq&u] lp ckr bZ ds fla?kth vkt vkcsyk gFk vkSj Qsj
ekywe gks xsyk ls lc ds ysy cM+ ekslfdy gks tkrA
lkeyky & uS] fla?kth ds rks jlkry Hksty xsy gsA vk> cM+k tk ds
dgydk&lquydk gy ckdh nqls vkus pkSdh dg° iM+y gs\
ulhcu & uS] [kksnk ds fdfjvk] vk> ekQ d&jA
lkeyky & dkgs\
ulhcu & rksgjk dh iM+y gks\ ,rs cM+ vkneh gksdsA
lkeyky & vjs uS cM+k vkneh gFk] ds mudj ckr mBkcsA yxy
jgyk ls utj mBk ds ns[kys ls rj tk l&d ghA
ulhcu & gka] ls rks lq&u ghvksA [kwc vk>dy pyy gksA ekjs
eksvfôy ds vuBsy HkhM+ jgs gs] ckdh vkSj lc vksyh cksyh ekjks gksA
lkeyky & ek&j HkM+qvu ds! gejk dkSu pht ?kVs gs ts dsdjks ijokg
gsA [kkyh ge pk&g gh ds rqa fMiVh lkgsc ls dg&lqu ds gejk jk; cgknqj
ds fy[kok nsA
ulhcu & ge rks cM+h dksfll d&j fgvks vkSj mgks [kql gFkqu ckdh
d&g gFkqu ds Åij okyu lc rks vk,a&ck,a d&j gFkA rksgj nqleu lc
dqN c[ksM+k yxk ns gFkqu ds d&g gFkqu ds dkSu dke dSydk] dkSu te°nkj
gFk] vV&iVA
lkeyky & dkgs! ns&[k vlirky esa ge nw gtkj #i;k nsyok nsywa
vkSj lsje ds uke ls cad gejs [kM+k dSy gsA ifgys j?kqoj ns;ky ,lMhvks
jV ds ej xsyk ckdh [kkyh pkj Bks lqlSVh dk;e HksyA geg° ipkl Bks
lqlSVh cuSywa rks cad pyyA ckcw ,sny fla?k ds dsruk xksM+ eqM+ iM+ds
dkfyt cuoSywaA gejk ,slu dksbZ eks[krkjd&g dgka\ te°nkjh ls dh
gkscs&gs\ v[kuh yk[kks #i;k d&g fudky fnvksA fcjth&fQjth ,ruk
dksfll dSydk dqN Ldwy dkfyt esa\ ;gka ge m lc ds pys nsyw¡\ lxjks
xk¡èkhth ds Ldwy cuy] ;gka gej eksdkcyk esa dqN dks, dj ldy\ [kíj
dks, ukeks us ,gka ysA ls dsdj cnkSyr\
Qwy cgknqj 38
 ulhcu & gejk dh eryc\
lkeyky & ¼pqack ysds vkSj xksnh mBkos ds dksfll djds½ lewps tku
rksjk gkthj gkSA
ulhcu & ¼u[kjk ls vyx gksds½ gej rfc;r [kjkc gs] ekQ d&jA
lkeyky & ekywe gksos&gs rksjk uokc lkgsc [kql uS d&j gFkquA
ulhcu & uS uS] ls ckr uS gsA vk> ekQ d&jA
lkeyky & ¼ulhcu ds iSj esa gkFk yxkds½ & ns&[k] gej bTtr j&[kA
,sls dh xM+cM+ d&j gA
ulhcu & ¼viu iSj gVk ds cksys ys pgyd ds cqf<+;k vksus ls
cngokl vky½ & vjs fla?kth ,syFkqu! ge dqath ysos ds cgkus ,sfyvkS gA
lkeyky vkSj ulhcu nquq lq[k xsyA
lkeyky cksyyk & vjs cpko!
ulhcu & gej dgus uS ek&u gA Å dgyhvks ds t:j ,srksA rks
lkeus py tk njoktk lsA
lkeyky & uS uS] m rks lc nqdku [kqyy gsA
ulhcu & rks cxy ds dksByh esa py tkA
lkeyky & dks, gsA
ulhcu & rQtqykA
lkeyky & vjs ckiA m rks dYg lxjks xksgkj dj nsrA
ulhcu & rc dgka crySvks\
lkeyky & nfguk cxy esa dSlu dksByh gs\
ulhcu & ¼gal ds½ iS[kkukA
lkeyky >V ls ^dh gksr* djrs vksdjs esa ?kql xsykA
fla?k th ,syk vkSj dqN cM+k jat gykA cqf<+vk ls dqath f[kjdh can
dSyk ds ckn ys ysydk vkSj dejk esa gsyyk rks ulhcu ekFkk idM+ys mBy
vkSj cksyy & vk&o] cS&BA
fla?kth dqN rhmjh cny ds cksy&yk & lkeyky vky gs\
ulhcu & uS] ge rks uS tkuhA gej rks flj esa njn vkt nhus ls gsA
fla?k th & lkyk vkt gejk ls QqVkuh Nka&V gyA vius csbeku rks
nqfu;k ds csbeku vkSj #lcr[kksj dgsA vc ts gks,] ge ns[koS lkj dsA
Qwy cgknqj 39
 ckgj fudy ds rQtqy ds dksBjh esa tkds ns[kydk rks dks, uS gsA
Qsj lkeus ckgj ds dejk esa] rks vksdjks esa dksbZ uS feyySu] fQj ?kqeyk
rks iS[kkuk nsus utj iM+ySuA vksdjk esa tks ykyVsu ysys xsyk rks dksuk esa
lVdy eqag >kaiys lkeyky ds iSydk vkSj ^lkyk&gjke[kksj* cksyrs p<+ys
ykr ekjydkA
lkeyky dj mByk & cki js!
fla?kth ¼nqlj ykr mBkds½ & pqi] NNUnj ds cPpk ¼vkSj tsc ls
reupk [k°p ds vkSj ns[kykds½ [kcjnkj] ,g® ij lkjs cgknqjh [kre gks
tSrks ¼vkSj gkFk idM+ ds [k°p ds ckgj fudky ds ulhcu ls½ ns[k] bZ dgka
ls tueykSA
fla?kth] ulhcu vkSj cqf<+;k lc dkais yxyhA
ulhcu & ge dbls dg l&d gh] b dSls ?kql vbyk\ b rks cM+k
vkneh ds ,gh lc yPNu gs\
cqf<+;k ¼>V ls dksjku ts Vaxy gy vksdjk ij gkFk j[k ds½ & [kksnk
ds dle] jlwy iSxEcj ds dleA geuh dqN uS tkuhA b NkSaM+h ds rks nhus
ls rch;r [kjkc gs vkSj vksdjs esa ge ifjlku gywaA
fla?kth & ¼lkeyky nsus ns[k ds½ rc ppkth budk Hksn ysos ys
HkstyfFku gksrA m rks v[kuS ge vksruk vk> vkjtq ehur vksdjk ls dSywa
vkSj tc uS ekuyd rks le>ywa ds iôk cnekl gsA gejk fiNq&fiNq iM+y
gsA ,sls lkj pkgs gs ds uke gksr vkSj b HkaM+qvk ds ¼lkeyky rjQ b'kkjk
djds½ ns&[k vksdj fiNq iM+ys gsA ,djk ls vPNk rks vkSj [kjkc dke djds
fNiys fNiys dek lds gsA
cqf<+;k & eks[krkj lkgsc] rwa lc xkjr dSykA rwa dkgs yk gejk g°
pksj ,slu ,sykA
fla?kth & eks[krkj lkgsc] rwa lp&lp cks&y] ,gka dSls vkS dkgs ,syk\
uS rks tku ls ekj nsoks] vkxw fi<Nw ts gksrA
lkeyky & ¼dqN oä iSyk ls lkar gksds½ gejk ls vkSj ,d nksLr ls
ckth yxyA m dgs fd ulhcu fdgka fla?kth jkst tk gFk vkS ge dgywa
fd uSA vksgs m dgyd ds lka> ds dsokM+h [kqys gs f[kjdh esa ls rwa tkds
nsf[k&gA
Qwy cgknqj 40
 fla?kth & rks f[kjdh esa rks ;gka cjkcj rkyk Qsj yx tkgs vkS yxy
jgs gs\ rwa tSrs gy dSls\
lke & b rks gejk ekywe gy uS vksdjs] tc dHkh ifgys jgrwa gy
rc us tkurwa gyA
fla?kth & b rks [kkyh eqnkysg ds lQk; gks( rwa rks ijohu b lc esa
gA
lkeyky & ¼fla?k th ds xksM+ Nw ds½ rqa czã.k gA >wB cksywa rks dks<+h
gks tkÅaA
fla?kth & ¼dqp flVfiVky ,slu½ ge rks lquywa gy ds rw jaMh Å
ejnwn ds ;gka igqapk&o g vkSj ,gs ulhcu tkgsA ckdh nquq dle [kk&g]
vkSj nquq ds ckr ,slu gejk ekywe gksos gs ds >wBks uS dg l&d gA ckdh
ns&[k( bZ lc ckr dsdjks ls dfg&g uSA gegw¡ rksguh, ds idM+s v,ywa gyA
gejk ckjs esa lc gük dSys gFk ds ulhcu ds j&[k gFkA ,d ne >wB ckr
¼Qsj fiNyk ckr eksdnek ds [ks;ky djds½ ,dkd nw ejros dle uS [kk
l&d gh ckdh Qsj uSA ckdh gejk ls drs vkneh dg nsydk vkSj gegwa
lc le&> gh ds cjkcj gejk ckgj ,gs [ks;ky ls NksydVok Hksts gsA ge
rks dgs ys pkgwa ds dgnh ds tky vky dj] gejk dks, ljksdkj uS gs] gejk
cuokl dkgs ys ns gsA ckdh Qsj ysgkt ls M:a HkhA
lkeyky & ge uS tkuq blc] blc esa ge uS jgqaA
fla?kth & dkgs] gerks lquyhvks g ds ljcfrvk ds rwa [kkls djds j[k
ysyk gs vkS vyxs Msjk ys nsygks gs] ,d Bks csVk Hkh Hksyks gsA
dlkeyky & Å gks xsy ,d ejrcs xyrh] ckdh jaMh irqfj;k esa ge
uS j&g ghA
fla?kth & vPNk rks p&y] geuh lc ls xyrh gks xsy ls gksxsy ckdh
vc ,dj [ksvky Hkqyk tk, ds pkgh] geuh lc ds iqjkuk nksLrh esa [kyy
uS gks,A
lkeyky & uS gqtqjA
fla?kth Qsj cqf<+;k ds dsokM+h [kksys&ys dgydk vkSj dqath ns nsydkA
cqf<+;k rc f[kM+dh [kksy nsydA fla?kth vkSj lkeyky rc ckgj gksyk
vkSj f[kM+dh yx xsyA vkxs pyds cksyyk & ns&[k] bZ vcjh ts ,syks gs ls
Qwy cgknqj 41
rjs lqbvk d<+cb;k gs] ,djk ls tjh cpy jfgvA
lkeyky & th gka] ge nw dksl budk ls NVdy j&g ghA
fla?kth & ns&[k] b lc ckr dsdjks ls dgh&v uSA
lkeyky & uS gqtqj] ;gks dksbZ ckr gs!

Qwy cgknqj 42
 vè;k 5

ckcw gyèkj fla?k rfguk jkr ds tc ckcw lkeyky ls ,gyns gksyk

vkSj Msjk nus pyyk gy rks jkLrk esa rjg rjg ds [ksvky mudk gkscuA
dHkh lkspFk ds ,djk ekjihV dSywa g] b vkneh cM+k pqxy[kksj gs vkSj
,lMhvks ds nqy#vk] dg° vV&iV tkds yxk&c>k ds uS dg ns vkSj yM+k,
>xM+k djk ns] Qsj lkspFk ds ljhQ vkneh dle [ksyd gsA vksdjk ckjs
ts ge lquywa ls >wB ekywe gksos gs( rks Qsj nqy#vk jgs ds ckr Hkh >qës [kcj
mM+y cq>k gs] rks viu bZ csbtrh ds ckr lxjks xksnky gksos ds Mj ls b
lc ckr ds NsM+r dgksa uSA jkLrk ls Qsj ulhcu ds ;gka vkos ys pgydk
gy ij vksdj ekFkk esa nnZ ds ckr bvkn iM+yk ls pqipki Msjk ij vkds
lqr jgykA
nqlj fnu Nks&ikap djrs b rS dSydk ds lkeyky ds vkSj uokc lkgsc
ds xViVk nsos ds pkgh vkSj ulhcu ds ,gka dM+k igjk dj nsydkA
,us lkeyky ykr ds ekj Hkqyy uSA ykt rks vksdjk uS vky ckdh
jaftl ckcw gyèkj fla?k ls cM+h vksdjk gksyA
uokc lkgsc jkr Hkj cM+h ijslku jgyk] ulhcu vc vkos gs] rc
vkos gsA dSd ejrcs vjnyh ds mudj Msjk ij Hkstydk ds ,sys jgFk cksyk
Qwy cgknqj 43
ykvksA lM+dks ij ,us vksus ns[ks ys viu ukSdj&mdj ds Hkstydk ckdh
vkf[kj esa vjnyh lkeckcw ds ,d iqjth ys&ys vky ds ekslfdy ls tku
cpy gs] nqleu igqap xsy vkSj jxsn ekjyd] v[kus rch;r ijslku gs]
ihNs feycksA
fcgku gksds ckcw gyèkj fla?k Hkksjs uokc lkgsc fdgka igqapykA
vknkc cUnxh ds ckn uokc lkgsc iqNydk ds d&g dh gky pky\
fla?kth cksyyk & vPNk gs] ge rks ej xsywaA ekeyk eksdnek ds ckr
gksrs eks[krkj lc ds ckr pyyA
uokc lkgsc cksyyk & eks[krkj lc rks ekslfdy dj ns gFkA dqN
vly ckr rks geuh ds tkus uS nsFkA dkB ds müw geuh ds cuk j&D[k
gFkA
fla?kth & lc ijesLoj ghvka dh tokc yxSrk] dqN irs uS yxsA ckcw
dUgk, yky ls ,d ejrcs ge iqNyhvu rks Å geuh, ds nksl nsFkA
uokc lkgsc & geuh ds dh nksl\
fla?kth & ,gs fd lp dgy tk, rks geuh lc fclokls uS d&j ghA
uokc lkgsc & bZ dqN ckr gs\ vly bZ d&g ds yM+kbZ esa dqN dqN
nksl nquq ds jgs gs vkSj viu dlwj eqnbZ ,dne fNik ys gs rks eqnkysg
lksyg vkuk mBkds ih tkgsA
fla?kth & rks gksy usA vc Mj ls eqnkysg vxj >wB uS cksys rks
ekslfdy vksdjk gsA
uokc lkgsc & eks[krkj yksx nl] chl NksM+ ds djhc&djhc lc ,d
ne isls [kjkc dj nsydk gs vkSj vksdj vlj rstkjr esa vkikèkkih ds
[ksvky ls odhy cfjLVj lc Hkh djhc djhc oSlus gksy tk gFkA
fla?kth & uS] bZ lc tkns [kjkc gFkA cgqr de ,slu gFk ftudj
pky pyu] jgu lgu Bhd gks, vkSj rc ijesLoj vkSj bZeku èkeZ ds
[ks;ky dgka rd gksrA
uokc lkgsc & rks odhy cfjLVj dkSu vPNkA
fla?kth & [kkyh FkksM+s cgqr ds QjdA gka] usvk jksluh ds lc v,yk
gs m lc ifgyu ls dg® csl gFk] iqjudu ds ns&[k fcjys dksbZ ,slu gFk
ts ljkc rkM+h uS ihvFk vkSj nkLrk us j[kFkA
Qwy cgknqj 44
 uokc lkgsc & rks lkeyky rks iqjudu esa gFk] mrks cM+k csl vkneh]
b lc esa uS cq>kFkA
fla?kth & vksgks cM+k dEey vks<+ ds ?kh ficSvkA
uokc lkgsc & ¼gal ds rvtqt ls½ ls dh\
fla?kth & pUnu Vhdk [kkyh èkks[kk nsos ds gsA ,sls rks vk> dy ds
dpgjh ls ljksdkj j[koSvk ts pUnu&Vhdk djs vksdjk esa l®dM+k ihNw ‹‚
ds iôk csbZeku vkSj eksÙkQuh le&>A dks, dk;Fk ,slu feys rks vksdjk
ls vyx jgyk] dkslHkj Qjd pyyk ls uQk NksM+ ds uksdlku gksos ds Mj
uS jgsA
uokc lkgsc & vkSj dk;Fk lHk rksguh ckHku ds d&g gFkA
fla?kth & ls&gsA ckdh dksbZ ckHku esa lkeyky ds tksM+k ds ns[kyk ns]
Åij ls ,ruk fpôu cVyksgh ckdh dsruk ?kj [kjkc dj nsyd gsA
uokc lkgsc & ¼cM+k pko ls½ ls dh\
fla?kth & vxy cxy ds dksbZ tkr vksdjk Hkhjh uS gksr tsdjk m
,d&us ,d èkqu ls [kjkc u dSyd gksrA vk>&dy lgj Hkj esa lc ls
[kclwjr dgkfju gs vksdjk QalSys gsA
uokc lkgsc & ¼dqN Hkvksa fldqM+k ds vkSj eqld ds½ ge uS tkuywa!
fla?kth & cM+k cM+k ,djk esa c[ksM+k gksyA vksdj lkSgj vkSj ekfyd
cM+k gük djs ys pkgydk ckdh m ,d fdfle ds èkqjr vkS uhp gsA >V
lkgsc lkscjuMaV dhgka vksdjk ,d jkr ds nkf[ky dj nsyd rc rks m lkj
ts Hkkxy ls fcgkj vkcs ds uke uS ysyd vkSj dSd vkneh ds iM+yk ls
vksdjk lkS&ipkl #i;k nsds nwlj lknh dj nsy xsyA
uokc lkgsc & rks mu[kk tks: m: uS g®u\
fla?kth & tks: cM+h [kqclwjr yksx cryk&o gFkA ese ds ,slu lQsn
vkSj cky vka[k Hkh dqN ,slusA ,djs lc cnekl lc ,d ejrcs gük dj
nsyd ds ,sdyh lkgsc dhgk¡ viuk tks:, ds igq¡pkos gsA
uokc lkgsc & rksck rksck! m cspkjh ds eju gks xsy gksr\
fla?kth & rks ls dh tkuwaA ckdh ,djk geuh lc [kwc rgdhdkr
dSywaA tks: ds ckjs esa rks >wB ,dne gy ckdh pesyok ds rks vius m fnu
jkr ds Mkdcaxyk ls ,srs ns[kywa gyA
Qwy cgknqj 45
 uokc lkgsc & rks rqa jkr ds dSls ns[kyk ds ,slu [kqclwjr gsA
fla?kth & vjs vksdjk dsrs ejrcs ,slg° fnus ds ns[kywa gy vkSj ds uS
vksdjk dekosys pk&g gyA
uokc lkgsc & rks rwa vksdjk deSyk gy\
fla?kth & cnuke gksos ds gy\ ckdh vxy cxy ckyu ds ;gka dqN
fnu deky gyA
uokc lkgsc vkSj Hkh thjg mjg djds viu eu ds [ksvky fNikds
pesyok ds gky tkus ys pk&g gyk ckdh ,gs c[kr Mkd vkjnyh ysds
vky vkSj uokc lkgsc vksdjk ns[ks yxyk vkSj fla?kth ds Msjk ls ukSdj
cksyos vky rks vknko djds py xsykA
tk, ?kM+h uokc lkgsc iqNyfFku & dkgs pyyk fla?kth\ & gka rks
v[kus viu dke d&j & dgds py xsykA
Mkd esa] ,d vk> ,d xqeukeh phBh jkaph ls ?kksyVrs iksyVrs vky
gyA dksbZ vkneh uokc lkgsc ds cM+h fldk;r dSyd gy vkSj tkns
fldk;r ulhcu dhgka tk;ds ckjs esa gyA vksdjk esa dqN #lcr ysos ds
Hkh fldk;r gyA ljdkj ls ,dj tokc ekaxy xsy gyA uokc lkgsc rks
lq[k xsyk vkSj ,dne dqjlh ij ilj ds lksaps yxyk ds b dkSu cyk,
HksyA

Qwy cgknqj 46
 vè;k 6
vkt Hkksj ds lqjt mxy ckdh FkksM+g° nsj esa cknj ?ksj vky vkSj gksrs
gksrs cM+h vUgkj gks xsy vkSj jg&jg ds fctqyh dM+ds yxyA uokc lkgsc
vk> fnu Hkj cM+k lksap esa jgykA fiNyh igjk lkeyky ds cksyk
HkstydkA
lkeyky ,syk rks uokc lkgsc ds lqLr iSydkA dqN le> esa u ,syu
ds dh ckr gsA jkrs dkfe;kc uS gksy rsdjs ls rks lqLr uS gFk! ckdh b&rks
dks; dkQh otg uS gsA
vHkh vIiu vfdy nkSM+kb;s jgyk gy vkSj cSBys pgydk ds uokc
lkgsc cksyyk ds eks[krkj lkgsc] ,slu txg rks ge dg° uS ns[kywa gyA
ge [kqn tsdj f[kykQ] ls&gs nksl gejk ij yxsA :lcrs jksds ds dksfll
esa gh vkSj viuk v[kfr;kj Hkj dke dj jgyw¡ gsA ls ,gka ds vkneh ds
ns&[k] dSlu le uklqdjk ekyqe gks&o gFk ds---
lkeyky & dh ckr gs\
uokc lkgsc lkeyky ds m xqeukeh fpfB;s ns nsydk vkSj dgydk
ds lc ckr dsdjks tkfgj uS gksos ikosA
lkeyky & uS gqtqj] gejk ls ,slu mehn d&j g\ & vkSj i<+s yxykA
uokc & rc ge rksgjk i<+s ys nsrhvks gyA ge rksgjs rks ,d viu
Qwy cgknqj 47
vkneh le&> gh vkSj uS rks gej ds gs\
lkeyky ¼i<+rs i<+rs cksyyk½ & b&lc gqtqj ds [kkfcUnh gsA & ¼FkksM+s
nsj esa i<+ ysyk ds ckn cksyyu½ & lc vkneh ds ,gka rks ,djk esa csdkj
cnuke djuk gsA
uokc lkgsc & rc\
lkeyky & bZ rks lkQ ekyqe gksos gs ds tsdj uqdlku b;k gjt gqtqj
ds dke ls igq¡py gs ogs nsyd gsA
uokc lkgsc & vusjh eftLVj yksx\
lkeyky & gks lds gs\ ckfd m&lc ds ulhcu ls dh uQk]
uksdlku\
uokc lkgsc & ¼dqN [kksl gks ds½ lkckl eks[krkj lkgsc! le>yw¡A
fQj rks eks[krkjdkjh ds rtqjck Hkh ,d pht gsA
lkeyky & uS gqtqj gejk esa ,d [kkl olQ gsA vly ds idM+ ys
ghA ge cgqr ds ns[kywaA glubeke xSjg ds lkFks] cyds tkns f[kykQs]
dke dSywa ckdh lc gej yksgk ,djk ls ek&u gFk( vkSj [kkyh m&lc ds
uke c<+y gs uS rks gejk eksdkcyk esa m&lc ckr gFkA
uokc lkgsc & Bhd gs] ckdh rqa rqjrs dSls irk yxk ysyk\
lkeyky & [kksnk&nknh vfdy gejk le&> gs vkSj dqN ckr ;kn Hkh
iM+ xsyA dYg ulhcu ds ;gka ts ge fNiy fNiy ckcw gyèkj fla?k ds
ckr lquywa rsdjk ls ;dhu ,slu gks xsyA
uokc lkgsc & ls dh\
lkeyky & dh dfgvks] cgqr cqjk cqjk rksgj lku esa cksyyA d&g gy
fd vki csbeku gs vkSj nqljk ds csbeku dgs&gsA ge ns[koS vc t:jA
,slus&,slus ckrA
uokc lkgsc & ,djs ys rqa uS jkrs ,syk\ ge rks jkrs cM+h ijslku
jgywaA ckdh vk> b nwlj vkQr ejnwn cqUnydA rks rqa ,syk dSls\
lkeyky & rjkg rjkg djds c[kr dVyA tc m py xsy rc
fudyywaA ckdh cM+h jkr gks xsy rks Å uS vkyA
uokc lkgsc & vPNk rks ,dj dh mik; dSy tk,\ tokc rks ge
ns nsos ckdh gs tkr ds ckHkuA cgqr lhèkk rks galqvk ,slu] iapkuos gkFk
Qwy cgknqj 48
ds varM+h j[kobvkA ns&[k us] vksdjk esa fy[kyd gs ds rgfddkr dSy
tk, rks dkxth lcwr Hkh nkf[ky gksrA dh tkuq dSd Bks fpëh dqN pUnk
mUnk okLrs fy[kywa gy te°nkj lc ds] lk;n ogs tek dSys gsA
lkeyky & rks vksdj ,dBks vius vkneh vksdjk g° jgs&gs vkSj
vksdjk m cM+h ekus gsA cdl mdl Hkh d[kukS [kksy nsgsA vksdjk FkksM+k
cgqr ds ykyp nsyk ls m lc dke dj ns lds gsA
uokc lkgsc & ckdh ,djk ls dke uS pyrA xngk ds ekal cs jsg
ds uS lh>sA [kkyh viuk ds cpkSyk ls uS cur tcrd ,djk ij okj uS
dSy tkrA
lkeyky & ls rks Bhd gsA b dkaVk gs] ,djk tM+ ewy ls m[kkM+ ds
Q-ds ds pkghA
uokc lkgsc & rks xokg Bhd djsyk gksrks vkSj eksvtht] eksvtht\
lkeyky & ,gs rks ekslfdy gsA
uokc lkgsc & uS] rqa lc dj l&d gA ,drks rqa vius gks&yA
lkeyky & uS gqtqj] gerks lc dke dj jgywa gs ckdh ge cM+h
cnuke gks jgyw¡ gs vkSj dqN Qk;nk uS ns&[k ghA
uokc lkgsc & rksgjk ge jk; cgknqj cukds ;gka ls tScks vkSj tks uS
gksr ge gkFk dkVds Qsd nscA rqa ,sdjk esa iqjk&iqjk gejkys dksfll d&jA
lkeyky & tgka rd gksr ge t:j djcs!

Qwy cgknqj 49
 vè;k 7
ekeyk rwy [k°p xsyA
ljdkj ls gqdqe Hksy ds nquq vQlj ds ckjs esa tkap dSy tk; vkS
cjkMos lkgsc dfeluj ,djk ys rSukr dSy xsykA jke fdlqu fla?k ts
gyèkj fla?k ds eesjk lkyk gks&o gyk vkSj ftu[kk ij gyèkj ckcw ds cM+h
cjkslk j&g gy mu[kk uokc lkgsc lsdjsVjhvV esa viu fjlrsean ls
dglqu ds lc&jftLVªkj cgky djk nsos ds ykyp nsds viuk nus feyk
ysydk vks dqy dkxt&mxt ts b ekeyk esa uokc lkgsc ds f[kykQ b;k
ckcw gyèkj fla?k ds glc[kkg gy fudyok ysydk vkS ,d nw jbZl ds vkS
jke fdlqu fla?k vkS lkeyky ds xokg [kM+k djds >wB>wB :lcr ysos ds
bytke ckcw gyèkj fla?k ij lkfcr djSydk vkSj vius fudy xsykA
uokc lkgsc ds enn esa ,d vkSj eks[krkj ljhd gks xsyk gy] mudj
uke gy cqykdh [kkaA ckcw gyèkj fla?k fMlfel gks xsykA tk, ?kM+h cM+k
vQlksl esa gyk] jke fdlqu ds ns[k&oA lkeyky fujcal jg&c vkSj
fiüw&iM+ds ej&c vkSj uokc lkgsc vkS cqykdh [kka ds Hkh ,slus dqN ljki
nsydkA gyèkj fla?k vius rks [kjkc pky pyu ds t:j gyk ckdh
cs&dlwjh esa ,rs Hkkjh ltk, ikos ls mudj [ksvky fny ls ijesLoj nus
gksy vkSj ,gs otg gy fd djhc djhc vNjlg mudj ljki rhus pkj
Qwy cgknqj 50
cfjl esa lcds gkFks gkFk iM+yA ckdh b cgqr fnu ds ckr gsA
tc ek?k esa ckcw gyèkj fla?k cj[kkLr gksds fcgkj ls py xsyk rks
uokc lkgsc ckx&ckx gks xsyk vkSj lkeyky vkSj cqykdh [kk¡ ds pyrh
ds dks, ckr u jgyA cqykdh [kk¡ ckdh pky pyu esa ;kus jaMh ljkc ls
,dne vyx j&g gyk vkSj ,gs ls uokc lkgsc tkns b lc ds ckr cgqr
esa lkeyky ds cjkcj cksykoFkA
lkeyky viu jk; cgknqjh okLrs cgqr fxjfxjkFk ds gqtqj vc rks
ge lc dke dSywa] dks, dke ,slu uS ts gqtqj ds okLrs ge djs ls budkj
dSywa vkSj v[kuks uS d&j ghA ns&[k] lgj ds cnekl lc vc ijpk gejs
rjQ blkjk djds NioSydk gA
uokc lkgsc & dkSu ijpk\
lkeyky & ns&[k us ¼uokc lkgsc ds ,dBks Niy ijpk nsds½A
uokc lkgsc & okg js! dh gs [kkslken ---- ---- ---- gejk uS i<+y
tkvks] ukxjh esa gs] tjh rqg° i&<+ rksA

lkeyky & ¼i<+s yxyk½ [kka cgknqjh tuwu ds uql[kk &

pqxy[kksjh & †AA‚ eklk

lqnsl nzksfgrk & ƒA‚ **
csbekuh & „AA‚ **
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
ŠA‚ **
[kqlken & ŠA‚ **

bZ lc ds vaxzsth fo|k Qjksl ds ;gk¡ ls [kjhn ds flvkg lq[kZ

eq¶r[okj ds dqbvk¡ ls vkcs & dfeuiubZ esa [kwc ihl ds ih tk,! dqN fnu
Qk;nk uS gks, rks ektwus Hk¡M+qvb ds lkFk bLrseky dSyk ls t:j vkjke
gksrA

uokc lkgsc & ¼eqldqjk ds½ cgqr cneklh dSyd gsA rqa ukfyl d&j]
Qwy cgknqj 51
ge lc ds ns[kcsA
lkeyky & ekslfdy rks b gs ds ,djk esa Niob;k] fy[kob;k]
Nkik[kkuk & b lc ds dsdjks uke gb,&uS gs vkS uS irs yxs gs vkSj nwlj
ckr bZ ds eksdnek esa vkSj csbtrh lc djrkA
uokc lkgsc & ge iqfyl esa nsgh] m lc irk yxor\
lkeyky & uS] b lc ds t:jr uS gsA gejk lc tkns ,gs rkuk ek&j
gFk ds xtV fudyyks eks[krkj lkgsc\ vkSj gqtqj ls ,dj [kkfcUnh uS gkscs
gsA vcjh igyh tuojh ds pkj ejrcs xtV i<+yw¡] dg° gej uke ds irs
uSA
uokc lkgsc & tjh lgjifr;k ds Qsj gejk ls Hk-V djk n rks vc
dle [kkds d&g ghvks t:j gks tSrksA
lkeyky & vjs [kksnk! m fnu jkr ds ts gqtqj uhlk esa lwry esa vksdjk
lkFks tkds lqryk rks fcgku gksds Qsj gejk rsjgks uhuku dSydA iUnjg
fnu rd rks vkuk tkuk cUn dj nsyd vkSj fQj ukd njjrs njjrs gejk
ekslfdy gks xsyA
uokc lkgsc & rks fQj oksgh rjdhcA vcjh ge vksdjk lqrys esa py
vkeA rcjh xyrh gks xsy] ge lqrys jg xsywaA
lkeyky & rks ge gqtqj ds uk[kksl uS dj l&d gh] ckdh vcjh gejk
iôk [kcj jk; cgknqjh ds eaxk nsy tk,( ,sls ulhcu rks ,scs&tScs djs gsA

Qwy cgknqj 52
 vè;k 8

vk> lkeyky cM+h [kksl gFkA

ifgys fnu vaxzsth ds pkSFkk eghuk ds gyA Hkksjs rkj feyySu ds jk;
cgknqj gks xsykA uokc lkgsc fdgk¡ xsyk vkSj bu[kk cksys ls ifgys uokc
lkgsc cksyyk & eksckjd gkscksA ns&[k gej rks cnyh gks xsy gs vkSj ge
le>ywa ds rqa le>ck ds >qës rksgjk cjkcj fnyklk ns gfyvksA [kSj] [kksnk
gejk eqag ds ykt j[k ysydk] uS rks lgjokyk yksx rksgjk gejk ihNs esa
ukspFkqu gyA
lkeyky &¼nquks gkFk ls lyke djds] cM+k [kkslh ls xnxn½ th gk¡
gqtqj] dqy esgjckuhA ¼rkj ns[kyk ds½
uokc lkgsc & gejks g° rks fpëh vky gs ¼vkSj fudky ds fpëh
flØsVªh;V ds nsydk½A
lkeyky & ¼fpëh nq&rhu ejros i<+ ds½ & fdruk eks[krlj esa vkSj
fdruk [kqclwjr bZ&lc fy&[k gFk!
uokc lkgsc & gka ns&[k] geuh lc ,djs ,d&nw lQk esa fy[krwa gyA
lkeyky & gejk ckjs esa rks jk; cgknqj ckcw lkeyky mijs esa fy[k
nsyd gsA
Qwy cgknqj 53
 ,rus esa vjnyh vkds dgyd ds jk; cgknqj ds [kkstrs <sj ls
eks[krkj odhy lc ,syk gsA
uokc lkgsc vkSj lkeyky nquqa mB ds ckgjs vbyk vkSj lcls feyyk
tqyykA lc cksyyk ds vk> iwjk roktk geuh lc ds gksos ds pkgh vkSj
gqtqj Hkh tk jgyh gs] ,djs lkFks jk;cgknqjh ds dj nsos ds pkfgvuA
lkeyky dgyk & gka] gka] t:jA ge gjfxt rksguh ls vyx uS
fgvksA
uokc & t:j] jk;cgknqj] fQj vc ge dgka jgcs vkSj rwa dgka jgckA
lykg gksy ds lgj Hkj esa roktk dSy tk, vkSj rc lkeyky ckcw
lkelqUnj izlkn eks[krkj ds] ts b&lc esa cM+h vkxw j&g gyk] nqdkunkj
vkSj iku okyk ds uke ls fpëh nsydk ds ts ts pht ds t:jr gksos nA
leqPps lgj esa jksluh ds Hkh bUrtke dSydk vkSj lc ds viuk rjQ ls
rsy&f<cjh Hkstok nsydkA eks[krkj] odhy lc ds ,d ukVd ds Dyc gy]
m vk> ,d galh ds ukVd djsyk rS;kjh dSydA [kkslh ds ekjs lkeyky
ds gokl ds fBdkuk uS gy] dgka dh bUrtke gks jgy gs] dqN Bhd ls uS
ns[k ldFkA vkf[kjdkj lc dksbZ [kSyd ihyd] reke lgj esa jksluh gksy]
rc Š cts ukVd lq: gks xsyA
ukVd lq: gksos ds ifgys lqrjèkkj vkds dg xsy ds cM+h [kkslh ds
ckr gs] ,gka vk> ^Qwy cgknqj* ge [ksyos] [kkl djds vkt ,gs oä y
cukSywa gA
lkeyky vkSj uokc lkgsc cM+h [kksl gksyk vkSj uokc lkgsc cksyyk
& uke rks cM+h etkd ds ekywe gksos gsA
lkeyky & cgqr vPNk [ksy lc [ks&y gFkA
Mªki mBrs fdmy LVslu ns[kykSydA
uokc & okg] cM+k vPNk lhu&lhujh b&lc ds ikl gsA
lkeyky & th gk¡ gqtqjA ge Hkh ,djk esa „‚‚½ ds pir esa ghA
[ksy lq: gksy rks mij ts fy[ky xsy gs vksdjs gsjQsj djds ukVd
cukoy fdrkc ds [ksy gksos yxyA ,d&nw lhu ds ckn uokc lkgsc ds
ld gksy ds lkeyky ds ckr ekywe gksos gsA uokc lkgsc m txg
fulihVj gyk vkSj lkeyky ds txg esa ,d o`Unkcu odhyA ljcfr;k
Qwy cgknqj 54
ds txg ij o`Unkcu ds tks: ds uke gyA
uokc lkgsc rc lkeyky ls dgydk & b&[ksy ds fdrkc gs\ eka&x
rksA
lkeyky fdrkc ekaxydk vkSj uokc lkgsc i<+ydk rks iS[kkuk esa
o`Unkcu ds ekj [kk; ds ckr i<+ds cM+h etkd le>yk fd tYnh ls
vkf[kj esa ns[kydk rks [kSyk&ihyk ds ckn o`Unkcu ds] ukVd ds uk;d ds
,d nksLr] eksgj Mkd?kj] jk; cgknqj ds [kcj okyk fpëh esa ns[ksys dgyd
vkSj tc o`Unkcu ns[kydk rks ^jkaph QwYl iSjsMkbt* fy[ky gyA xkSj ls
ns[kydk rks ekywe Hksy ds dksbZ nwlj eksgj ifgys ls gy vkSj jkaph okyk
eksgj tjh ls vksdjk ij gyA fVdV m[kkM+ ds ns[kydk rks uhps vaxzsth esa
fy[ky gy ^vijSy QwyA*
i<+yk ij uokc lkgsc lkeyky ls dgydk & ekeyk xM+cM+ ekywe
gksos gs] fpëh rqa ysyk gy gks\
lkeyky & th] gkaA
lkeyky fpëh ds rcrd le> jgyk gy vkSj ,l&Mh&vks ,gka ls
fyQkQk ds Hkh tsdjk vjnyh QkM+ ds fcx nsyd gy] [kkstds lkFk j[kys
gykA
uokc lkgsc fyQkQk ds eksgj ds ns[kydkA Bhd] fleyk ^QwYl&
iSjsMkbt* ds eksgj gyA ^lkcl* dg ds mByk vkSj galrs py nsydkA
lkeyky rks [kir gks xsyk] m fVdV m[kkM+ ds ns[kydk rks lkQ vaxzsth
Vkbi ls uhps esa Niy gy¢ &&
^Qwy cgknqj*

Qwy cgknqj 55
Qwy cgknqj
 The Modern Review, April 1928; Vol 43
esa t;ukFk ifr ds ^lquhrk* miU;kl ij
Niy lquhfr dqekj pkVwT;kZ ds leh{kk ds Nk;k izfr-

Qwy cgknqj 57
 MAGAHI (BIHARI)

SUNITA: By Babu Jainath Pati, Mukhtear, Nawada,

South Bihar : Printed at the Chitragupta Press.
Gaya : 1928, pp. 18 : Price Two Annas.

Babu Jainath Pati is a well-known Mukhtear of South Bihar,

and an accomplished scholar and linguist who does not disdain his
mother tongue. We welcome this little story from him as one of the
first publications of its kind in the speech of South Bihar which is
current among a population of over six millions, who have already
accepted Hindi as their literary language. The story is a slight one,
showing the evils of marrying young girls to old husbands. The hero-
ine runs away with a young man, her childhood's friend, and a great
social evil is in this way exposed. The picture of some aspects of
society in the Magadh land is painted here is no doubt faithful, but
there is not much characterisation.
With on the value of this little work is primarily linguistic, but
we hope the author will give us longer and equally faithful and
preferably more pleasing pictures of life and society in South Bihar,
An attempt like the present one is sure to be remembered among
future students of Indian language and of social ethnology for the
linguistic and the social material it preserves, Chap books and popu-
lar books of verse are sometimes printed in Magahi for the masses
who do not feel at home in High Hindi or who love the accents of
their mother tongue more than that of the speech of the law-court
and the school, but only through a conscious literary effort like the
present one that a neglected language can take a stand against the
danger of being swept away.
It is perhaps too late in the day to think of creating a new
literature in Magahi, especially when its speakers both educated
and uneducated have no sense of pride in it and are seemingly a
little ashamed of their 'little language' which they are making haste
to substitute by an indifferent kind of Hindi, a mixture of High Hindi
and Awadhi. But some Magahi writer can lay open for us the sol of

Qwy cgknqj 58
the Magahi people through works (poems dramas or novels) in their
own language, be would certainly add a new world to the rich and
varied domain of Indian literature. And Mr. Jainath Pati, scholar,
man of affairs and lover of his people and his language, can very
well be that Magahi writer.
S. K. C
TheModern Review-April 1928 Vol 43, p 430

The Modern Review, April 1928; Vol 43

esa t;ukFk ifr ds ^lquhrk* miU;kl ij
Niy lquhfr dqekj pkVwT;kZ ds leh{kk ds VsDlV-
¼,dj fganh myFkk vfxydk ist i nsoy xsy gs½

Qwy cgknqj 59
 t;ukFk ifr % Hkk"kkbZ n`f"V ls cs'kdherh¹
ckcw t;ukFk ifr nf{k.k fcgkj ds izfl) eks[rkj gSa] vkSj ,d fuiq.k
fo}ku o Hkk"kkfon tks viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dk frjLdkj ugha djrsA ge mudh
bl NksVh lh dgkuh dk Lokxr djrs gSa] tks nf{k.k fcgkj dh Hkk"kk ¼exgh½
esa viuh rjg dk igyk izdk'ku gSA orZeku esa Ng yk[k ls vfèkd yksx
bl Hkk"kk dks cksyrs gSa ij os vc viuh lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk ds :i esa yxHkx
fganh dks Lohdkj dj pqds gSaA bldh dgkuh csesy fookg dh lkekftd
cqjkbZ dks n'kkZrh gS ftlesa ,d toku yM+dh dh 'kknh cw<+s ds lkFk dj nh
xbZ gSA yM+dh bl fookg dks Lohdkj ugha djrhA og ,d fuEuoxhZ;
yM+ds ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gS ftls og cpiu ls I;kj djrh gS vkSj gekjs
le{k ,d Hk;kog lkekftd cqjkbZ dk mn~?kkVu gksrk gSA exgh lekt ds
ftu dqN igyqvksa dh rLohj bl dgkuh esa fpf=kr dh xbZ gS] fu%lansg os
vR;ar fo'ouh; gSa] ysfdu blesa pfj=kksa dk cgqr vfèkd fodkl ugha gks
ldk gSA
;g ,d NksVk&lk dke gS ijarq izkFkfed rkSj ij Hkk"kkbZ n`f"V ls
cs'kdherh gSA ge vk'kk djrs gSa fd Hkfo"; esa ys[kd nf{k.k fcgkj ds
thou vkSj lekt dh ,slh gh yach vkSj fo'oluh; rFkk [kkldj ds blls
Hkh vkd"kZd o lq[kn rLohjsa gekjs lkeus izLrqr djsaxsA ,d d`fr ds :i
esa bl ekStwnk iz;kl dks vkus okys fnuksa esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk vkSj lkekftd
u`oa'kfoKku ds Nk=k fuf'pr :i ls ;kn djsaxs D;ksafd blesa Hkk"kkbZ vkSj
lkekftd rF;ksa dk laxzg.k gSA i|kRed lLrh vkSj yksdfiz; fdrkcsa vke
rkSj ij vkSj dHkh&dHkkj exgh esa Nkih tkrh gSa] ftUgsa Js"Brkcks/k okys
fganh ?kjksa ;k os yksx dksVZ&dpgjh vkSj fo|ky;ksa dh Hkk"kk ds eqdkcys
viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ls vfèkd I;kj djrs gaS] ilan ugha dh tkrhA blesa dksbZ
'kd ugha fd dsoy blh rjg ds lpsr lkfgfR;d iz;klksa ds }kjk ,d
misf{kr Hkk"kk vius foyksiu ds [krjs dks nwj dj ldrh gSA

Qwy cgknqj 60
 oSls] tgka rd exgh dk u;k lkfgR; [kM+k djus dh ckr gS] rks
'kk;n vc cgqr nsj gks pqdh gSA D;ksafd f'kf{kr vkSj vf'kf{kr nksuksa rjg
ds gh exgh yksx ekr`Hkk"kk ij xoZ ugha djrs cfYd os fganh ds] tks ,d
izdkj ls mPp fganh vkSj voèkh dk feJ.k gS] eqdkcys viuh ^nslh Hkk"kk*
dks ysdj 'kfeZUnxh eglwl djrs gSaA fQj Hkh exgh ys[kd viuh ekr`Hkk"kk
esa ys[ku ¼dfork] ukVd ;k miU;kl½ ds tfj, exgh lekt dh vkRek dks
>d>ksj ldrs gSaA ,slk djds fuf'pr :i ls os lc lkfgR; esa ,d ubZ
nqfu;k dks 'kkfey djsaxs vkSj Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa fofo/krk ykrs gq, mls
le`) djsaxsA Jh t;ukFk ifr ,sls gh ,d lq[;kr exgh ys[kd ,oa
fo}ku gSa tks vius lekt] ns'k vkSj ekr`Hkk"kk ls csbargk eksgCcr djrs gSaA

& lquhfr dqekj pVthZ]

^n ekWMuZ fjO;w*] vad 43] vizSy 1928]
duydÙkk fo'ofo|ky;] dydÙkk] i`"B 430

¹ 'kh"kZd laiknd }kjk nsy xsy gsA

Qwy cgknqj 61
 exgh ds Niy miU;kl
1- lquhrk ¼1927½ & t;ukFk ifr
2- Qwy cgknqj ¼1928½ & t;ukFk ifr
3- xnguhr & t;ukFk ifr
4- fclsljk ¼vDVwcj 1962½ & jktsUnz dqekj ;kSèks;
5- vkneh vk nsork ¼1965½ & MkW‚ jkeuUnu
6- jejfr;k ¼1968½ & ckcwyky eèkqdj
7- eksukfeEek ¼1969½ & }kjdk izlkn
8- xksnuk ¼twu 1978½ & MkW‚ JhdkUr 'kkL=kh
9- lkdY; & pUnz'ks[kj 'kekZ
10- fl)kFkZ & pUnz'ks[kj 'kekZ
11- gk; js Å fnu & pUnz'ks[kj 'kekZ
12- l¡oyh ¼1977½ & 'kf'kHkw"k.k mikè;k; eèkqdj
13- pqVdh Hkj lsuqj ¼Qjojh 1978½ & lR;sUnz tekyiqjh
14- vNjax ¼1980½ & izks‚ jkeujs'k izlkn oekZ
15- cl ,Dds jkg ¼ebZ 1988½ & dsnkj ^vts;*
16- ujd ljx èkjrh ¼vDVwcj 1992½ & MkW‚ jke izlkn flag
17- leL;k ¼1958½ & MkW‚ jke izlkn flag
18- cjkcj ds rjgVh esa & MkW‚ jke izlkn flag
19- ljn jktdqekj & MkW‚ jke izlkn flag
20- esèkk & MkW‚ jke izlkn flag
21- èkweSy èkksrh ¼1995½ & jke foykl ^jtd.k*
22- izk.kh egkla?k ¼vDVwcj 1995½ & eqfuyky flUgk ^lhle*
23- vyxaBok ¼2001½ & ckcwyky eèkqdj
24- ccqvkuh vb¡Bu NksM+· ¼ekpZ 2004 ½ & vkpk;Z lfPpnkuUn
25- ckck eVks[kj nkl & ijesþjh flag ^vui<+*
26- xkspj ds jax¢ xks:&xksjf[k;u ds lax & eqfuyky flUgk ^lhle*
27- murhlok¡ O;kl & jkeckcw flg ^yexksM+k*
28- Vqu&Vquesa&Vqu & jkeckcw flg ^yexksM+k*
29- 'kkfyl ¼2006½ & ijesþjh
30- rkjk ¼2011½ & jkeukjk;.k flag mQZ iklj ckcw
31- [kk¡Vh fddfV;k ¼2018½ & vf'ouh dqekj iadt
Qwy cgknqj