Accenture ECommerce POV
Accenture ECommerce POV
Accenture ECommerce POV
ECOMMERCE
OPPORTUNITY IN
SOUTH AFRICA
How retailers can pivot
to digital customers
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Yusof Seedat
Thought Leadership Director,
Accenture Research
3 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
The obvious disruptor here is customer services had been
Amazon. The web commerce pioneer impacted by rounds of cost cutting
has quintupled its sales since 2010. that left customers feeling frustrated
By 2019, half of all U.S. households and ignored.
were subscribed to Amazon Prime.
But then, where were consumers
Overall, digital commerce represents
going to shop instead? Traditional
nearly $400 billion in annual sales for
retailers acted like their customers
the $3.5 trillion industry.
were trapped in the mall.
Yet, the fall of brick-and-mortar retail
That is, until eCommerce companies
was hardly inevitable. In reality, the
cracked open the window and heard
industry had over two decades to
a thundering chorus of consumer
respond. In 1996, internet shopping
dissatisfaction. Lower prices? Fine.
was at best a gimmick, but it grew
Custom solutions? You got it. Self-
steadily, increasing about 15–25
service instead of no service? Done.
percent each year. By 2016, web-
based commerce accounted for What distinguished the digital-first
nearly $100 billion in holiday sales. retailers wasn’t their innovative
But even then, it was only 10 percent use of digital technology. It was a
of the total. relentless focus on making shopping
more personalised, convenient, fun,
Incumbent retailers first denied
cost-effective, and even socially
the risk online sites posed to their
responsible.
business, then tried to mimic them
by adding “me too” websites. As traditional retailers cut staff,
Fearing cannibalisation of their dimmed the lights, and left aging
physical stores and offense to inventory on the shelves, web-
suppliers, however, the eCommerce based sellers continued investing
offerings of established brands were everything they had and more to
always compromised, for example, transform online shopping into a
by offering limited or clearance richer experience than getting in the
merchandise, or requiring in-store car, driving to the mall, looking for
pickup and return. Prices rarely parking, and hoping the product you
reflected the lower cost of online wanted was in stock and someone
service. was available to take your money and
complete the sales transaction3.
What many traditional stores missed
was that falling prices for technology
and the spread of the internet were
creating new opportunities, first and RETAILERS AROUND
foremost to serve customers more THE WORLD HAVE BEEN
efficiently and more personally. PUT OUT OF BUSINESS
Retailers, however, had not given BY DIGITAL-FIRST
the right priority to technological RETAILERS. ARE SOUTH
innovation. Even the most basic AFRICAN RETAILERS
FALLING INTO THE SAME
TRAP?
4 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
AN ONLINE SHOPPING
REVOLUTION IS ALIVE
IN SOUTH AFRICA. ARE
RETAILERS READY?
5 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
Driven by the rapid increase in their stores rather than their online
smartphone use, we project that presence. While they do have online
South African consumers will sharply channels, most are underdeveloped,
increase their online shopping in the and consumers have been reluctant to
near future. According to research engage. Trust in their security is fairly
by Euromonitor International, online low, and the shopping experience itself
sales in South Africa will grow almost underwhelming.
three times as fast as in-store sales in
To turn this around, retailers need
the period 2018–2023. The compound
to rethink their digital strategy and
annual growth rate for online sales in
technology to create a safe, secure,
that period will top 19 percent, while it
and engaging experience. In a rapidly
will be less than 6 percent in physical
evolving economy, these are the keys
stores (Figure 1).
to staying relevant with demanding
For a number of reasons, South Africa’s consumers.
retailers have focused investments on
Over a five-year period, Euromonitor projects that South African retail should
grow at steady rates both in stores and online; but online growth will be much
more rapid.
19%
5.8%
6 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
LEARN FROM THE
LEADERS IN GLOBAL
ECOMMERCE
Retailers in South Africa don’t have to reinvent the
eCommerce wheel. Plenty of “digital first” companies
have already shown the way forward with their
customer focus.
Amazon, eBay, Apple, Zappos, Dell and Walmart and U.S. home-improvement
others engaged deeply with customers, chain Lowe’s have both invested
found out what they wanted and gave it substantially to enhance the online
to them. They added secure payments, customer experience. Their websites
recommendation engines, video and have the same easy, intuitive interfaces
many other enhancements to their and copious product information found
websites. Other customer-friendly on leading eCommerce sites. Customers
approaches include free shipping, easy can order online and get merchandise
returns and same-day delivery. Behind delivered, or they can buy it online and
the scenes, they built state-of-the-art pick up in-store. They can also order
warehouses and distribution networks. in-store for home delivery. In the UK,
On the next frontier, we’ll find smart- Tesco customers can order groceries by
home hubs and drone delivery. dictating their lists via the Google Home
app5.
But it’s not just these digital companies
with lessons to share. South Africa’s Retailers that have not built a robust
retailers can also learn a lot from the online/offline offering, particularly
experience of businesses that were once traditional department store chains,
entirely bricks-and-mortar but have have struggled to unlock the value
successfully adapted to a hybrid model. trapped within their core business
(Figure 2).
Retail chains that have invested in online
experiences as part of a comprehensive
transformation to deliver better
customer experiences have fared well.
7 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
Figure 2: A tale of two investment strategies
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Pivoting to eCommerce?
Walmart Lowe's
Since acquiring Jet.com in 2016, Walmart has been Lowe's has taken the fight to its digital-native
ramping up its eCommerce presence as it attempts to competitors. Its "Innovation Lab" forms the disruptive
compete with Amazon. In May 2018, it bought a 77% hub of the home improvements store. The Lab
stake in Indian eCommerce unicorn, Flipkart, for $16 has introduced projects such as the "LoweBot"
billion. autonomous retail service robot.
JCPenney Sears
JCPenney has struggled to weather the eCommerce Sears warned investors in 2017 that after a lengthy
challenge, cutting 5,000 jobs in 2017, and closing 138 losing streak, its future is a concern. The upstart
stores. In 2018 it planned to cut further, underlying the company of the 19th century has attempted to partner
challenge for brick-and-mortar retailers. with Amazon in order to reinvigorate its business.
8 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
In South Africa, retailers should pursue from other economies, such as India and
both in-store and online retail strategies. China (Figure 3), that once momentum
Being behind the rest of the world in builds, eCommerce sales rise at an
eCommerce provides South African accelerating rate. Retailers that were not
retailers the opportunity to learn from ready when the exponential growth hit
global organisations and leapfrog to were generally unable to catch up in the
best in class. Integration between digital world.
online and offline will make it easier to
Further, our analysis of broadband data
support the data exchanges and system
cost relative to internet penetration
interconnections that will be needed for
and ecommerce sales (see About the
the “omnichannel” experience—one that
Research), shows that countries with
covers shopping in stores, online (the
lower broadband data costs have
retailer’s own site plus many other sites),
higher penetration rates (+76% of
via mobile devices or through social
the population) and enjoy stronger
media interactions—and will avoid costly
eCommerce sales, compared to those
rework later.
like South Africa where broadband costs
When eCommerce was taking root in are almost double compared to our
advanced economies 10 to 15 years sampled countries average at $3.5 per
ago many retailers made the mistake of megabyte. However, data costs have
treating online operations as separate been dropping in South Africa—albeit not
businesses. As a result, they tended to fast enough—under increasing consumer
underinvest in online and sometimes pressures and government interventions
treated eCommerce as a loss leaders such as the inquiry into mobile
rather than embracing the omni-channel broadband services and fast-tracking
future. As online retail has grown, many licensing of broadband spectrum. All
companies in advanced economies these are likely to fast track the reduction
have had to go back and fix ineffective, of data costs which will ultimately drive
half-hearted online initiatives. We know the trend we see globally6.
20000
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
South Africans are increasingly ending June 2018. What’s the secret?
becoming more “digitally savvy”— Woolworths realised that mobile is
making digital technology part of the consumers’ channel of choice
every dimension of their lives. More and is bound to lead the way towards
than half of South Africa’s 58 million an omnichannel retail experience9.
people have access to the internet
Our research shows that from 2015
with more than two thirds of them
to 2018, the number of digitally
going online every day. This puts
savvy South Africans, those that
penetration far above the level of
make digital technology part of all
India, and almost as high as China7.
dimensions in their life, grew to 12
South Africa is a “mobile first”
percent (up from 10 percent) of the
economy: most consumers go online
population. Fifty-eight percent of
for the first time via their mobile
South Africans—up from 43 percent
phones. Almost all (+90 percent8)
in 2015—are now “experimental”
active internet users—those who go
users; they strive to incorporate
online every day—access the web
digital more broadly into their
and social media from their mobile
lives and are open to more digital
phones. Buoyed by easy access to
experiences.
the internet and mobile services,
South African customers are Together, the share of digitally savvy
increasingly using smartphones and and digitally experimental South
online platforms to socialise, shop Africans grew from 53 percent of the
and manage their money. population in 2015 to 70 percent in
2018. (See Figure 4 and “About the
When Woolworths launched in-app
research”).
shopping through its integrated
lifestyle app, the company achieved
a 34 percent growth in online sales
(almost double the projected market
growth of 19 percent) and a 77
percent increase in fashion, beauty
and home online sales in the year
of active internet users access
the web and social media from
their mobile phones
10 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
South Africans have embraced the use of digital
technologies at a rapid rate over the past five years.
10% 12%
43%
SLOW SWITCH FAST NO SPEED 58%
TRAFFIC LANE NOW! LANE LIMIT
They rely mostly on They selectively They strive to They make digital
traditional channels engage in digital for leverage digital technology part of
25%
and interactions. utility value, more broadly, all dimensions in 19%
Even then, they discovering how the experiencing new their life. Mobile
leave digital traces. experience digital / physical access is key. 5%
improves. combinations. 2015 2018
By 2022, South Africa will have 25.5 million smartphone users10, 19 million
Facebook users11, and recent figures released by leading retail banks show
digital banking is growing fast. FNB reported annual growth in mobile banking
app volumes of 65 percent, while Capitec has seen a 62 percent increase in
the use of its banking app in six months12.
South Africa’s digital world is expanding rapidly and those South African
retailers that are ready will profit from the coming wave of eCommerce
expansion.
11 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
WHAT
CONSUMERS
WANT
Digitally savvy consumers expect the companies they
deal with to be relevant. Retailers have to compete
on more than the traditional criteria of convenience,
quality and price. They must understand their
customers’ preferences, anticipate their needs and
provide an excellent experience every time.
Many of these increasingly plugged- visit online stores and manufacturer
in South Africans will turn online for websites. They turn to social media
retail purchases. Great news—but sites to see what others are saying
it comes with a caveat for retailers. about brands and products. Based on
Online shoppers are what we call “non- our survey of South African consumers,
stop shoppers”; they are never done 56 percent of internet users say that
evaluating their options—even after a when they buy online, their choices are
purchase. And companies have to adjust influenced by social media. This non-
to that reality (Figure 5). stop assessment is very different from
traditional customer behaviour, when
Even when they are not considering an
loyalty programmes encouraged repeat
immediate purchase, today’s non-stop
business and discouraged re-evaluation.
digital shoppers constantly
12 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
With online shopping, evaluation (and re-evaluation)
is at the core rather than loyalty.
OLD NEW
FROM THE LOYALTY LOOP... ... TO NON-STOP EVALUATION
Expectation Reality
Evaluate Evaluate
$ Promise Delivery
The continuous evaluation cycle has South African retailers are still
ratcheted up consumer expectations largely focusing on their brick-and-
for online stores and vendor sites. mortar stores: it’s their comfort
Digitally savvy consumers are highly zone and it’s easier to measure the
focused on the quality of their online return on investment. They still view
experiences. They expect 24/7 online sales as isolated transactions
availability, instant responses and and do not realise how the two
ease of use. worlds—physical and digital—could
influence and bolster one another.
Companies that don’t deliver such
Many organisations are reluctant
experiences risk losing customers.
to make significant investments
Accenture’s 2017 research on the
in eCommerce because they fear
hyper-relevance era13 found that
it may influence store purchases.
South African companies lost ZAR
However, consumers expect secure,
663 billion (U.S. $51 billion) in that
consistent and engaging online
year alone in potential revenue
experiences—and providing an
owing to customers switching to
excellent digital experience could
competitors, and two thirds of
lead to more in-store sales.
switching was caused by a lack of
relevance.
13 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
Nearly two thirds of online buyers say that
lack of consistency and limited choice in
payment methods is a source of frustration.
14 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
SOUTH AFRICAN RETAIL
MUST PIVOT TO THIS
DIGITAL FUTURE
In todays tough economic climate retail executives in South Africa will be concerned
about the costs of scaling their digital business. However, the experiences of retailers
around the world demonstrates that treating eCommerce as an after thought can
change the fate of the strongest brands.
Below are three steps we recommend to retailers wishing to scale their digital process
and online business:
Integrate eCommerce
1 with legacy business
15 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
Build modern digital
2 infrastructure
16 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
Improve customer
3 trust and experience
17 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
Companies need to find creative ways Yuppiechef is an excellent example of
to address customer delivery costs. how to use multiple channels to engage
Yuppiechef delivers to the customer at customers. For example, shoppers
no extra charge (for orders above R400 can use their smart devices to scan
or for pick up at PostNet stores27)— QR codes on every price tag in store
they consider delivery as a marketing to read reviews of products online.
expense28. Customers can also opt to Yuppiechef also built a mobile point-
order online and collect from its store. of-sales solution that plugs directly
into the online system of its physical
The biggest opportunity for traditional
stores. Now, customers at checkout can
retailers lies in creating smooth online/
choose between taking their purchases
offline shopping experiences. The
home or having it delivered—making
offline and online worlds are blurring,
for a seamless physical and online
with online-native retailers opening
experience29.
brick-and-mortar stores globally. But
traditional retailers can win at this game.
The overall goal should be to make it
easy for customers to shop when, where
and how they want.
TIME TO PIVOT TO
THE FUTURE
As our digital world rapidly expands like never before, South African
retailers are presented with a mammoth opportunity to learn from the
successes and failures of local and global eCommerce pioneers. In the
era of hyper-relevance, can they tap into consumer demands, grab the
opportunity presented to them and pivot to the future?
South African retailers must pivot to the future to thrive, or maybe even
just to survive...
18 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
ABOUT THE
RESEARCH
This report combines multiples streams of proprietary research which
included a survey of 29,530 end-user consumers in 35 different countries
including South Africa. It provides insights into changing consumer behaviour,
attitudes and expectations impacting companies’ customer strategies across
digital and analogue channels. Majority of respondents from South Africa that
took part in the survey indicated they earn above R100 000 per annum.
For the broadband data cost analysis, we took a sample of 25 countries and
tested the causation and correlations between various related indicators to
derive insights.
Shopping-20181.pdf
15
https://www.tescolabs.com/about/
https://www.worldreginfo.com/wdoc.aspx?file=Kingfisher_plc/2/7C68AFE5-7BF2-45E8-A411-
16
A3814BCAF0D2/394331_rfa_2017_en_gb0033195214.pdf
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kroger-partners-with-ocado-to-serve-customers-anything-
17
anytime-anywhere-in-us-300650210.html
18
http://www.yush-on-the-blog.co.za/2019/02/07/hello-valentines-day/
https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252445378/Marks-and-Spencer-to-invest-in-startups-as-part-
19
of-retail-partnership-with-Founders-Factory
20
https://www.takealot.com/about/mrd
21
https://uxdesign.cc/ux-case-study-heuristic-analysis-of-yuppiechef-com-c92098052ce4
22
https://superbalist.com/landing/somanywaystopay
23
https://global.factiva.com/ha/default.aspx#./!?&_suid=15632680111300023281770098476873
24
https://www.kingfishershopping.co.uk/shopping/click-and-collect.html
25
https://mybroadband.co.za/news/business/130454-makro-pick-up-lockers-coming-to-mcdonalds-
sasol-photos-details.html
26
https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/fashion/reasons-why-you-should-shop-zando-2086802
27
https://www.yuppiechef.com/help.htm?action=article&id=181&name=Delivery-Charges
28
https://www.experthub.info/success/success-stories/snapshots/watch-list-15-sa-ecommerce-
entrepreneurs-who-have-built-successful-online-businesses/
29
https://www.heavychef.com/blog/2018/10/25/yuppiechef-ceo-andrew-smith-reveals-the-three-
biggest-insights-for-the-future-of-ecommerce
20 Rethinking Relevance How South Africa’s Retailers Can Pivot to Digital Consumers
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