Istilah-Istilah Akuntansi & Pajak Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Istilah-Istilah Akuntansi & Pajak Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Istilah-Istilah Akuntansi & Pajak Dalam Bahasa Inggris
12
#. PAJAK ( TAX )
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BPKP Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan The Development Finance
Comptroller / State Comptroller Agency
BAPEPAM Badan Pengawasan Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board
BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Agency
BAPPENAS Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning
Board
BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Nasional the State Agency for Receivables and
Auctions
BUT badan usaha tetap permanent establishment (PE)
bank persepsi tax payment bank (bank persepsi)
BKP barang kena pajak taxable good(s)
BBN bea balik nama title transfer tax (esp. vehicles)
BM bea meterai stamp duty
BPHTB bea pengalihan hak tanah & bangunan land and building title transfer duty
berita acara hasil pemeriksaan acknowledgement of audit results
berita acara pemusnahan destruction report, destruction declaration
buku petunjukkan pengisian instruction booklet
DPP dasar pengenaan pajak tax (imposition) base, tax basis
DJBC Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai the Directorate General of Customs and Excise
DJLK Direktorat Jenderal Lembaga Keuangan The Directorate General of Financial
Institutions
DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT)
DPP Direktur Peraturan Pajak the Director of Tax Regulations
faktur pajak tax invoice(s)
faktur pajak pengganti revised tax invoice(s)
fiskal luar negeri exit tax or departure tax
IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia Indonesian Tax Consultants Association
JKP jasa kena pajak taxable service(s)
KPP kantor pelayanan pajak tax service office(s)
Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak Tax Audit and Investigation Office
KPKN Kantor Perbendaraan dan Kas Negara the State Treasury
KPMB Kantor Perusahaan Masuk Bursa Office for Publicly Listed Companies
KUP kantor umum pajak public tax office
Kanwil kantor wilayah regional office
KB kawasan berikat bonded zone(s)
KAPET kawasan pengembangan ekonomi terpadu integrated economic development zone(s)
Kikpan Kepala Bidang Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan (Pajak) section head of the Tax Audit
and Investigation Office
Kasi kepala seksi section head(s)
Kasubdit kepala sub-direktorat sub-directorate head(s)
Kasubsi kepala sub-seksi sub-section head(s)
KEPMEN keputusan menteri ministerial decree(s)
KUP (UU) Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (UU) The General Tax Provisions
and Procedures Law
Ketua Majelis (BPSP) Presiding Judge (Tax Dispute Settlement Agency)
KLU kode lapangan usaha Business field code
KBH kontrak bagi hasil production-sharing contract (PSC)
KK kontrak karya contract of work (CoW)
KP kuasa pertambangan delegated mining rights
MPP Majelis Pertimbangan Pajak (sudah dibubarkan) Tax Supreme Court (defunct)
NJKP nilai jual kena pajak (PBB) taxable sales value (L&B tax)
NJOP nilai jual obyek pajak (PBB) land & building tax imposition base, or tax object sales
value
NPPKP nomor penegasan pengusaha kena pajak taxable VAT entity confirmation number
NPWP nomor pokok wajib pajak tax ID number / tax registration number
NPP nota perhitungan pajak tax calculation/computation memo
PBB pajak bumi & bangunan land & building tax (L&B tax)
pajak keluaran output VAT
pajak masukan input VAT
pajak pembangunan development tax (for district/regency level)
PPh pajak penghasilan income tax
PPnBM pajak penjualan atas barang mewah luxury sales tax (LST), or sales tax on luxury
goods
PPN pajak pertambahan nilai value added tax (VAT)
pajak pertambahan nilai tidak dipungut non-collected VAT
PTLL pajak tidak langsung lain other indirect taxes
PE pedagang eceran retail merchant / retail trader
pekerjaan bebas self-employment / freelance work
pembangunan sendiri independent construction
PEB pemberitahuan ekspor barang export declaration(s)
PHP pemberitahuan hasil pemeriksaan notification of tax audit findings
PIB pemberitahuan impor barang import declaration(s)
PLK pemeriksaan lengkap kantor comprehensive office tax audit(s)
PLL pemeriksaan lengkap lapangan comprehensive field tax audit(s)
PSK pemeriksaan sederhana kantor simple office tax audit(s)
PSL pemeriksaan sederhana lapangan simple field tax audit(s)
pemeteraian kemudian postdated duty stamp(s)
PP pemungut pajak VAT collector
PMA penanaman modal asing foreign capital investment
PMDN penanaman modal dalam negeri domestic capital investment
PTKP penghasilan tidak kena pajak non-taxable income
PKP pengusaha kena pajak VAT enterprise(s) / taxable enterprise(s)
PKP PE pengusaha kena pajak pedagang eceran retail-trade taxable enterprise(s)
PKP rekanan pengusaha kena pajak rekanan VAT-collector counterpart(s)
permohonan meninjau kembali a request for reconsideration / judicial review
permohonan penundaan pajak tax deferment request(s)
pertimbangan risalah penyelesaian keberatan (tax) auditor’s objection memorandum
restitusi pajak tax refund(s)
secara jabatan ex officio
Seksi Penerimaan dan Keberatan Receiving and Objection Section
surat banding pemohon an appeal(s)
surat bantahan pemohon response to an appeal summation
SE surat edaran circular (letter)
surat keberatan objection (letter)
SKB surat keputusan banding appeal decision (letter)
SKK surat keputusan keberatan objection decision (letter)
SKKPP surat keputusan kelebihan pembayaran pajak tax overpayment decision (letter)
SKPIB surat keputusan pemberian imbalan bunga interest repayment decree
SKPPKP surat keputusan pengembalian pendahuluan kelebihan pajak advance tax
overpayment refund decree
SKPPKP surat keputusan pengukuhan pengusaha kena pajak taxable enterprise confirmation
(letter)
SKB surat keterangan bebas exemption certificate(s)
SKF surat keterangan fiskal tax clearance certificate/letter
SKFLN surat keterangan fiskal luar negeri fiscal exit (departure) tax payment slip
SKT surat keterangan tarif tax relief certificate
SKP surat ketetapan pajak tax assessment (letter)
SKPKB surat ketetapan pajak kurang bayar tax underpayment assessment (letter)
SKPKBT surat ketetapan pajak kurang bayar tambahan additional tax underpayment
assessment (letter)
SKPLB surat ketetapan pajak lebih bayar tax overpayment assessment (letter)
SKPN surat ketetapan pajak nihil nil tax assessment (letter)
surat pajak pertambahan nilai tidak dipungut non-collected VAT certificate
surat paksa distress warrant
surat panggilan summons (letter)
SPS surat panggilan sidang hearing summons (letter)
SPHP surat pemberitahuan hasil pemeriksaan notification of tax audit findings
SPM surat pemberitahuan masa periodic tax return (usually monthly)
SPOP surat pemberitahuan obyek pajak tax object notification (letter) (L&B tax)
SPPT surat pemberitahuan pajak terhutang (PBB) notification of tax due (L&B tax)
SPT surat pemberitahuan tahunan annual tax return
SPK surat peninjauan kembali request for reconsideration
surat peringatan reminder letter
SPMKP surat perintah membayar kelebihan pajak tax overpayment refund order
SPMKP surat perintah membayar kelebihan pajak instruction letter to pay
SPPP surat perintah pemeriksaan pajak tax audit order, or tax audit instruction letter
SPPSS surat perintah penagihan seketika dan sekaligus immediate and total tax collection
order(s)
SPPB surat perintah penyerahan barang delivery order(s)
surat pernyataan persetujuan declaration of acceptance
surat pernyataan persetujuan atas hasil pemeriksaan pajak declaration of acceptance of (the)
tax audit findings
SPPB surat persetujuan pengeluaran barang approval for the export of goods, goods export
approval
SSBC surat setoran bea cukai excise payment slip(s)
SSBPHTB surat setoran bea perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan land and building duty
payment slip
SSP surat setoran pajak tax payment slip(s)
SSPNBP surat setoran penerimaan negara bukan pajak non-tax state revenue payment slip
SS surat sita confiscation letter(s)
STP surat tagihan pajak tax collection letter(s)
surat tegoran warning letter(s)
surat uraian banding Appellee’s brief
TBPFLN tanda bukti pajak fiskal luar negeri fiscal exit tax payment slip(s)
UU KUP Undang-undang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan General Tax
Provisions and Procedures Law /
Law on General Tax Provisions and Procedures
# AKUNTANSI ( ACCOUNTING ) #
A
Aktiva = asset
Aktiva bersih = net asset
Aktiva lancar = current assets
Aktiva tetap = fixed assets
Aktiva tetap berwujud = tangible fixed assets
Aktiva tetap tidak berwujud = intangible fixed assets
Akumulasi = accumulation
Akumulasi penyusutan = accumulated depreciation
Akumulasi penyusutan bangunan = accumulated depreciation of building
Akumulasi penyusutan kendaraan = accumulated depreciation of vehicle
Akumulasi penyusutan mesin = accumulated depreciation of machinary
Akumulasi penyusutan peralatan = accumulated depreciation of equipmen
Akun = account
Akuntansi = accounting
Akuntansi anggaran = budgeting
Akuntansi biaya = cost accounting
Akuntansi kemasyarakatan = social accounting
Akuntansi keuangan = financial accounting
Akuntansi manajemen = management accounting
Akuntansi pemerikasaan = auditing
Akuntansi pemerintahan = government accounting
Akuntansi perpajakan = tax accounting
Arus kas = cash flow
Asuransi bayar dimuka = prepaid insurance
B
Bangunan = building
Barang dagangan = merchandise
Barang siap jual = goods available for sale
Beban = expense
Beban administrasi dan umum = administrative and general expense
Beban asuransi = insurance expense
Beban bunga = interest expense
Beban dibayar dimuka = prepaid expense
Beban gaji = salaries expense
Beban iklan = advertise expense
Beban komisi = commission expense
Beban luar usaha = non operating expense
Beban pajak = tax expense
Beban penjualan = selling expense
Beban penyusutan = depreciation expense
Beban penyusutan kendaraan = depreciation expense of vehicle
Beban penyusutan peralatan = depreciation expense of equipment
Beban perlengkapan = supplies expense
Beban sewa = rent expense
Beban usaha = operating expense
Beban yang masih harus dibayar = accrued expensed
Biaya angkut pembelian = freight in/transportation in/carriage inward
Biaya angkut penjualan = freight out/transportation out/carriage outward
Bukti pembelian = purchase invoice
Bukti penjualan = sales invoice
Bukti-bukti dokumen = source of document
Buku besar = ledger
Buku besar pembantu piutang = account receivable subsidiary ledger
Buku besar pembantu utang = account payable subsidiary ledger
Buku besar tambahan/pembantu = subsidiary ledger
Buku besar umum = general ledger
Buku persediaan = stock ledger sheets
D
Debitur = debtor
Debet = debt
E
Efek/surat berharga = marketable securities
F
Faktur = invoice
H
Hak atas kekayaan = equities
Hak cipta = copyright
Hak perolehan = historical cost/at cost
Harga pokok penjualan = cost of goods sold
I
Iklan dibayar dimuka = prepaid advertising
Ikhtisar laba rugi = income summary
Investasi tambahan = additional investment
J
Jatuh tempo = maturity
Jurnal = Journal
Jurnal khusus = special journal
Jurnal koreksi = correction entries
Jurnal pembalik = reversing entries
Jurnal penerimaan kas = cash receipt journal
Jurnal pengeluaran kas = cash disbursement/cash payment journal
Jurnal penjualan = sales journal
Jurnal penutup = closing entries
Jurnal penyesuaian = adjustment entries
Jurnal umum = general entries
K
Kartu persediaan = stock card
Kartu piutang = debtors account
Kas di bank = cash in bank
Kas di tangan = cash on hand
Kekayaan = property
Kekayaan bersih = net worth
Kertas saham = worksheet
Keuntungan saham = dividend
Kewajiban = liabilities
Kewajiban jangka panjang = long term liabilities
Kewajiban lancar/jangka pendek = current liabilities
Konsep kesatuan usaha = business unit entity concept
Kredit = credit
L
Laba bersih = net income
Laba ditahan = retained earnings
Laba kotor = gross profit
Laba operasional = operating income
Laba penjualan aktiva = gain on sale of assets
Laba usaha = operating income
Laporan = report form
Laporan akuntansi = accounting statement
Laporan keuangan = financial statement
Laporan laba rugi = income statement
M
Merek dagang = trademark
Mesin = machinary
Modal = capital
Modal akhir periode = ending capital
Modal awal periode = beginning capital
Modal pemilik = owner's equity
Modal pinjaman = debt capital
Modal saham = capital stock
N
Nama akun = account title
Nama baik = goodwill
Neraca = balance sheet
Neraca saldo = trial balance
Neraca saldo setelah pentupan = post closing trial balance
Neraca saldo setelah penyesuaian = adjusted trial balance
Nilai buku = book value
Nilai jatuh tempo = maturity value
Nilai masa kini = current value
Nilai residu = residual value
Nota debet/kredit = debt/credit memo
O
Obligasi utang = bond payable
P
Pabrik = manufacturing
Pajak penghasilan = income tax
Pembelian = purchases
Pembelian bersih = net purchase
Pembukuan = book keeping
Pembukuan berpasangan = double entry book keeping
Penafsiran = interpeting
Pencatatan = recording
Pendapatan = income/revenue
Pendapatan bunga = interest income/revenue/earned
Pendapatan jasa = fees income
Pendapatan jasa diterima dimuka = unearned service revenue
Pendapatan komisi = commission revenue
Pendapatan luar usaha = non operating revenue
Pendapatan sewa = rent income/revenue
Pendapatan sewa diterima dimuka = unearned rent
Pendapatan usaha = operating revenue
Pendekatan neraca = balance sheet approach
Pengelompokan = classifying
Pengeluaran = expenditure
Pengendalian persediaan = stock control
Pengikhtisaran = summarizing
Pengukuran = measuring
Penjualan = sales
Penjualan bersih = net sales
Penjualan kredit = sales on credit/credit sales
Penjualan tunai = cash sales
Penyusutan = depreciation
Peralatan = equipment
Periode akuntansi = accounting period
Periode fiskal = fiscal period
Perlengkapan = supplies
Persamaan dasar akuntansi = accounting equation
Persediaan akhir barang dagangan = ending inventory/stock
Persediaan awal barang dagangan = beginning inventory/stock
Perusahaan dagang = commercial enterprise/trading company
Perusahaan jasa = service enterprise
Perusahaan perorangan = proprietorship/ownership
Piutang bunga = interest receivable
Piutang usaha = account receivables
Pos-pos neraca = balance sheet items
Potongan dagang = trade discount
Potongan pembelian = purchase discount/discount received
Potongan penjualan = sales discount/discount allowed
Potongan tunai = cash discount
Prive = drawing/withdrawl
R
Retur pembelian = purchase return
Retur penjualan = sales return
Rugi bersih = net loss
Rugi operasional = operating loss
Rugi penjualan aktiva = loss on sale of assets
S
Saham = stock
Saldo akun = account balance
Saldo sisa = balance
Sewa dibayar dimuka = prepaid rent
Sistem akuntansi = accounting system
Sistem berkala/terus-menerus = perpetual system
Suku bunga = interest rast
Syarat pembayaran = credit term
T
Tanah = land
Tanda pemeriksaan = check mark
Tata buku berpasangan = double entry
Transaksi = transaction
U
Utang = debt
Utang bank = bank loan
Utang bunga = interest payable
Utang gaji = salaries payable
Utang hipotik = mortgage
Utang pajak = tax payable
W
Wesel bayar = notes payable
Wesel tagih = notes receivable
Sumber/source:
Setiawan, Temy. 2009. Mahir Akuntansi: Perusahaan Dagang.Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu
Populer
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* ACCOUNT = Perkiraan
* ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE = Piutang Dagang
* ACCOUNT FROM = Bentuk Perkiraan
* ACCOUNT NOT CURRENT = Pos-pos yang tidak lancar
* ACCOUNT PAYABLE = Hutang Lancar
* ACCOUNT PAYABLE LEDGER= Buku besar hutang
* ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE STATEMENT= Dartar piutang usaha
* Account Payable Subsidiary Ledger = Buku tambahan piutang
* ACCOUNTANT = Akuntan
* ACCOUNTANT FEE EXPENSE = Biaya akuntan
* ACCOUNTANT PUBLIC = Akuntan publik
* ACCOUNTING = Akuntasi
* ACCOUNTING ASSUMPTION = Asumsi akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING CYCLE = Sirklus akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING DATA = Data akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT = Departemen akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING EQUATION = Persaman akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING INCOME = Laba akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING INFORMATION = Informasi akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING INSTRUCTION = Intruksi akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT = Manajement akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING METHOD = Metode akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING PERIOD = Periode akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE = Akuntansi dasar
* ACCOUNTING PROCEDURE = Prosedur akuntansi
* ACCOUNTING RESPONSIBILITY = Akuntansi pertanggung jawaban
* ACCOUNTING SYSTEM = Sistem akuntansi
* ACCOUNTS INTER COMPANY = Rekening antar perusahan
* ACCRUED EXPENSE = Biaya yang akan di bayar
* ACCRUED EXPENSE PAYABLE = Beban terhutang
* ACCRUED PAYROLL PAYABLE = Utang gaji
* ACCRUED INTERS PAYABLE = Bunga terhutang
* ACCRUED REVENUE = Pendapatan yang akan diterima
* ACCRUED TAX PAYABLE = Hutang pajak
* ACCRUED WAGES PAYABLE = Upah terhutang
* ACCUMULATED DEPLETION = Akumulasi deplesi
* ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION = Akumulasi penyusutan
* ASSET ACCOUNT = Perkiranan harta
* AUDIT FEE = Pendapatan audit
* ASSUME = Asumsi
* AUDIT EXPENSE = Biaya audit
* AUDIT PROGRAMME = Program pemeriksaan
* AUDIT PROCESS = Proses pemeriksaan
* AUDIT PLANNING = Rencana pereiksaan
* AUDITOR ( islilahnya ) Pemerikasa keuangan
* AUDITING = Pemeriksaan keuangan
* AVERAGE METHOD = Metode rata-rata
* EARNED = Pendapatan
* EARNING AFTER INTEREST AND TAXES = Pendapatan sesudah bunga dan pajak
* EARNING AFTER TAX = Pendapatan sesudah pajak
* ECONOMIC LIFE = Umur ekomoni
* ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY = Jumlah pembelian optimal
* EMERGENCY WORKING CAPITAL = Modal kerja darurat
* EMPLOYEE EARNING STATEMENT = Laporan gaji karyawan
* END OF MONTH TRIAL BALANCE = Daftar saldo akhir bulan
* ENDING BALANCE = Saldo akhir
* ENDING INVENTORY = Persediaan akhir
* ENTERTAIMENT EXPENSE = Biaya entertain
* ENTRY = Ayat
* EQUIPMENT = Peralatan
* EQUITIES = Kekayaan
* EQUITY IH INCOME OF SUBSIDIARY COMPANY = Laba atas anak perusahaan
* ESTIMATE VALUE = Nilai taksir
* ESTIMATED GROSS PROVIT = Taksiran laba kotor
* EVIDENCE = Bukti-bukti
* EXCEPT = Pengecualian
* EXCESS OF COST OVER BOOK VALUE OF SUBSIDIARY INTEREST = Selisih lebih
harga pokok di atas nilai buku
* EXCESS VALUE = Nilai lebih
* EXCHANGE RATE = Nilai tukar
* EXPECTED ACTUAL CAPACITY = Kapasitas yang sesungguhnya di harapkan
* EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN = Tingkat pengembalian yang diinginkan
* EXPIRED = Kadarluasa
* EXPENSE = Biaya
* EXTERNAL AUDIT = Pemeriksaan ekternal
* EXTRA ORDINARY GAIN = pembelajan yang luar biasa
* EXTRA ORDINARY LOSS = Kerugian yang luar biasa
* EXTRA ORDINARY REPAIRS = Perbaikan luar biasa
* EXTRA ORDINARY RETIREMENT = Penarikan aktiva sebab luar biasa
# Machine = Mesin
# Maintenance Cost = Biaya pemeliharana
# Maintenance Departement Butget = Anggaran departeman pemeliharan
# Maintenance Expense = Biaya pemeliharan
# Management Accounting = Akuntansi manjemen
# Management Advisory Service = Pelayanan Konsultasi perusahan
# Management Audit = Pemeriksaan manajemen
# Management By Exception = Manjemen dengan pengecualian
# Manufacturer = Pabrikan
# Manufacturing Company = Perusahan pabrikan
# Manufacturing Cost = Biaya pabrikasi
# Manufacturing Overhead = Overhead pabrik
# Markdown cancellation = Pembatalan penurunan harga
# Market Rate = Harga pasar
# market Value = Harga pasar
# Market Value At Split Off = Harga jual pada titik pisah
# Market Value Of Rights = Harga jual hak beli saham
# Market Value Of Stock Ex Right = Harga pasar saham tampa hak beli saham