Bab 9 Indonesia
Bab 9 Indonesia
Bab 9 Indonesia
9-1
Chapter 9
ASET TETAP, SUMBER
DAYA ALAM, DAN ASET
TAKBERWUJUD
(Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and
Intangible Assets)
Financial Accounting, IFRS Edition
Weygandt Kimmel Kieso
Slide
9-2
Study
Study Objectives
Objectives
1. Describe how the cost principle applies to plant assets.
2. Explain the concept of depreciation.
3. Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
4. Describe the procedure for revising periodic depreciation.
5. Distinguish between revenue and capital expenditures, and
explain the entries for each.
6. Explain how to account for the disposal of a plant asset.
7. Compute periodic depletion of extractable natural resources.
8. Explain the basic issues related to accounting for intangible
assets.
9. Indicate how plant assets, natural resources, and intangible
assets are reported.
Slide
9-3
Plant
Plant Assets,
Assets, Natural
Natural Resources,
Resources, and
and Intangible
Intangible
Assets
Assets
Statement
Statement
Natural
Natural Intangible
Intangible
Plant
PlantAssets
Assets Presentation
Presentationand
and
Resources
Resources Assets
Assets
Analysis
Analysis
Slide
9-5
Section 11 –– Plant
Section Plant Assets
Assets
Illustration 9-1
Percentages of plant assets
in relation to total assets
Slide
9-6
Determining
Determining the
the Cost
Cost of
of Plant
Plant Assets
Assets
Kost Aset Tetap - Tanah
Mencakup seluruh kos untuk memperoleh dan menyiapkan
tanah sesuai tujuan penggunaannya.
Kos tanah mencakup:
(1) Harga beli;
(2) Kos menutupan transaksi, misalnya BPHTB, honorarium
notaris;
(3) Komisi perantara real estate;
(4) Kos perataan, pengurukan, pengaliran air (drainase), dan
pembersihan;
(5) Kos peroyaan/ pencoretan hak tanggunan atas tanah.
Slide
9-7
SO 1 Describe how the cost principle applies to plant assets.
Determining
Determining the
the Cost
Cost of
of Plant
Plant Assets
Assets
Slide
9-10
SO 1 Describe how the cost principle applies to plant assets.
Determining
Determining the
the Cost
Cost of
of Plant
Plant Assets
Assets
Kos Konstruksi:
Harga kontrak ditambah pembayaran-pembayaran untuk
honorarium arsitek, IMB, dan penggalian (ekskavasi).
Slide
9-11
SO 1 Describe how the cost principle applies to plant assets.
Determining
Determining the
the Cost
Cost of
of Plant
Plant Assets
Assets
Slide
9-12
SO 1 Describe how the cost principle applies to plant assets.
Determining
Determining the
the Cost
Cost of
of Plant
Plant Assets
Assets
Slide
9-13
SO 1 Describe how the cost principle applies to plant assets.
Slide Answer on notes page
9-14
Depreciation
Depreciation
Slide
9-16
SO 2 Explain the concept of depreciation.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Depreciation Methods
Dimaksudkan untuk memilih metode yang paling tepat
mengukur kontribusi aset terhadap pendapatan selama
masa manfaatnya.
Contoh:
Slide
9-17
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Slide
9-18
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Slide
9-19
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Illustration: (Straight-Line Method)
Illustration 9-9
Slide
9-21
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Illustration: (Units-of-Activity Method)
Beban Illustration 9-11
Declining-Balance
Biaya depresiasi tahunan semakin mengecil dari tahun
ke tahun selama masa manfaat aset.
Tarif saldo menurun = 2x tarif garis lurus.
Tarif saldo menurun diterapkan langsung ke nilai buku.
Illustration 9-12
Slide
9-23
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Illustration: Metode Saldo Menurun (Declining-Balance Method)
Comparison of Methods
Illustration 9-14
Illustration 9-15
Slide
9-25
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Review Question
Depreciation is a process of:
a. valuation.
b. cost allocation.
c. cash accumulation.
d. appraisal.
Slide
9-26
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation for
for Partial
Partial Year
Year
Slide
9-27
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation for
for Partial
Partial Year
Year
Slide
9-28
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation for
for Partial
Partial Year
Year
Illustration: Metode Garis Lurus (Straight-line Method)
Depresiasi
Kos yang Biaya Tahun Tahun Akumulasi
Tahun Didepresiasi Tarif Tahunan Parsial Berjalan Depresiasi
2011 $ 12,000 x 20% = $ 2,400 x 3/12 = $ 600 $ 600
2012 12,000 x 20% = 2,400 2,400 3,000
2013 12,000 x 20% = 2,400 2,400 5,400
2014 12,000 x 20% = 2,400 2,400 7,800
2015 12,000 x 20% = 2,400 2,400 10,200
2016 12,000 x 20% = 2,400 x 9/12 = 1,800 12,000
$ 12,000
Journal entry:
Slide
9-29
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation for
for Partial
Partial Year
Year
Illustration: Metode Unit Aktivitas (Units-of-Activity Method)
Biaya Illustration 9-12
Unit Kos/ Depresiasi Akumulasi Nilai
Tahun Aktivitass x Unit = Tahunan Depresiasi Buku
Slide
9-30
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.
Depreciation
Depreciation for
for Partial
Partial Year
Year
Illustration: Metode Saldo Menurun (Declining-Balance Method)
Tarif Beban Depresiasi
Nilai Buku Saldo Depresiasi Tahun Tahun Akumulasi
Tahun Awal Menurun Tahunan Parsial Berjalan Depresiasi
2011 $ 13,000 x 40% = $ 5,200 x 3/12 = $ 1,300 $ 1,300
2012 11,700 x 40% = 4,680 4,680 5,980
2013 7,020 x 40% = 2,808 2,808 8,788
2014 4,212 x 40% = 1,685 1,685 10,473
2015 2,527 x 40% = 1,011 1,011 11,484
2016 1,516 x 40% = 607 Plug 516 12,000
$ 12,000
Journal entry:
Slide
9-31
SO 3 Compute periodic depreciation using different methods.