Jawaban Problem 17-30

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■ Problem 17–30

Berger Company manufactures products Delta, Kappa, and Omega from a joint process.
Production, sales, and cost data for July follow.
Delta Kappa Omega Total
Units produced ..................................................... 4,000 2,000 1,000 7,000
Joint cost allocation............................................... $36,000 ? ? $ 60,000
Sales value at split-off ........................................... ? ? $15,000 $100,000
Additional costs if processed further ................... $ 7,000 $ 5,000 $ 3,000 $ 15,000
Sales value if processed further ............................ $70,000 $25,000 $20,000 $115,000

Required:
1. Assuming that joint costs are allocated using the relative-sales-value method, what were
the joint costs allocated to products Kappa and Omega?
2. Assuming that joint costs are allocated using the relative-sales-value method, what was the
sales value at split-off for product Delta?
3. Use the net-realizable-value method to allocate the joint production costs to the three
products.
Jawaban

1). Joint cost allocated to kappa and omega using relative sales method ?
Allocation to Omega
Omega sales price $ 15,000
Total sales price $ 100,000
Joint cost $ 60,000
Allocation of joint cost to omega $ 9,000
(60,000 x 15,000 /100,000)= 9,000
Allocation to Kappa
Total joint cost $ 60,000
Less:Allocated to Delta $ (36,000)
Less:Allocated to Omega $ (9,000)
Allocated to Kappa $ 15,000

kappa omega
Joint cost allocation $ 9,000 $ 15,000

2). Calculation of sales value of Delta using relative sales method


Joint cost allocated $ 36,000
Total joint cost $ 60,000
Total sales price $ 100,000

Sales price of delta $ 60,000


(100,000 x 36,000/60,000)
Delta sales value of split off point $ 60,000

3). Allocation of joint cost using net realizable value?


Sales price Incremental Net Relative Allocation
at further cost realizable portion of joint cost
processing value
[A] [B] [A-B] [D] [CxD]
Delta 70,000 7,000 63,000 63% $ 37,800
Kappa 25,000 5,000 20,000 20% $ 12,000
Omega 20,000 3,000 17,000 17% $ 10,200
total 115,000 15,000 100,000 60,000

Calculation of relative portion


Delta (63,000/100,000) = 63%
Kappa (20,000/100,000) = 20%
Omega (17,000/100,000) = 17%

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