Reg.No.

SET: 1

CONFEDERATION OF KERALA SAHODAYA

COMPLEXES
COMMON MODEL TERM II EXAMINATION 2021-22
MATHEMATICS[041] MARKING SCHEME
CLASS : XII TIME ALLOWED : 2 hours

MAX. MARKS:40 No. of pages : 7

General Instructions:

1. This question paper contains three sections – A ,B and C.Each part is compulsory.
2. Section – A has 6 short answer type (SA1) questions of 2 marks each.
3. Section – B has 4 short answer type (SA2) questions of 3 marks each.
4. Section – C has 4 long answer type questions(LA) of 4 marks each .
5. There is an internal choice in some of the questions.
6. Q14 is a case – based problem having 2 sub parts of 2 marks each.

SECTION A
1 1 2
Find ∫ √9−25𝑥 2 dx
OR
𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑋
Find ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠8 𝑥 dx
Answer: ½
Let 5x = t , ½
Differentiating both the sides, 5 dx = dt ½
1 1 1 1 𝑡 1 5𝑥 ½
∫ √9−25𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 5 ∫ √9−𝑡 2 dt = 5 sin−1 3 + c = 5 sin−1 3 + C
OR

𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑋
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠8 𝑥 dx = ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛6 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 dx ½
Tanx = t , 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 dx = dt ½
𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑋 𝑡7 𝑡𝑎𝑛7 𝑥 ½
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠8 𝑥 dx = ∫ 𝑡 6 dt = 7
+c= 7
+C ½

2 If P(A) = 0.2 , P(B) = p and P(A∪B) = 0.7, find the value of p 2

so that A and B are independent.
Answer:
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B) (since A and B are ½
independent)
0.7 = 0.2 + p – 0.2 p ½
0.5 = 0.8 p ½
5 ½
P = 8 = 0.625

3 3−𝑥 𝑦+4 2𝑧−6 2

If the Cartesian equation of a line is = = , write
5 2 4

1
 the vector form of the equation of the line.
Answer;
The given equation of the line can be written as
𝑥−3 𝑦−−4 𝑧−3
= 2 = 2
−5
The line passes through the point whose position vector is
3𝑖̂ -4 𝑗̂ +3𝑘̂ and parallel to the vector -5 𝑖̂ +2 𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂
The vector equation of the given line is 𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ -4 𝑗̂ +3𝑘̂ +𝜆 (-5
𝑖̂ +2 𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂ )
4 Find a unit vector perpendicular to the vectors 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂+ 𝑗̂+ 𝑘̂ 2
and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂
Answer:
A unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ is
⃗⃗
𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏
⃗⃗|
|𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = |1 1 1|
1
1 1 0
= − 𝑖̂+ 𝑗̂
And | 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| = √2
−𝑖̂+𝑗̂
A unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors is, ± ½
√2
½
5 Find the sum of the order and degree of the Differential 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Equation ( 𝑑𝑥 2 )2 – ( 𝑑𝑥 )3 = 𝑦 3
Answer:
Order is 2 and degree is 2 1
Sum = 2+2 = 4 1
6 1 2
The probability that A hits the target is 3 and the probability
2
that B hits it is 5 . if each one of A and B shoots at the target
,what is the probability that the target is hit?

Answer:
LetA : A hits the target and
B : B hits the target
1 2
Given P(A) = 3 and P(B) = 5 ½
1 2 2 3 ½
P(A’)= 1 - 3 = 3 , P(B’) = 1 - 5 = 5
P(target is hit ) = P(at least one of them hits )
= 1 – P ( none of them hits ) 1 – P(A’∩ B’) ½
= 1 – P(A’) P(B’) ( since a and b are independent)
2 3 2 3
=1 - 3 × 5 = 1 - 5 = 5 ½
SECTION B
7 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point 3
P(6,5,9) and parallel to the plane determined by the points
A(3,-1,2) , B (5,2,4) and C(-1,-1,6)
Answer;
Required plane is parallel to the plane containing A,B,C.That ½

2
 is, the normal to the plane is ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 ×𝐵𝐶 ½
Now, 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −6𝑖̂ - 3 𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂
𝐵𝐶
½
Normal to the plane =𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ×𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘 ̂ ½
=| 2 3 2| = 12 𝑖̂- 16 𝑗̂ + 12𝑘̂
−6 −3 2
Also,the plane passes through p(6,5,9)
The equation of the plane is ½
12(x – 6 ) – 16 (y – 5 ) + 12 9z – 9 ) = 0
12x – 16y + 12z – 100 = 0 ½
3x – 4y +3z – 25 = 0 is the required equation of plane.
8 If 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are three mutually perpendicular vectors of the 3
same magnitude , prove that 𝑎⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ is equally inclined with
the vectors 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ .
Answer:
𝑎⃗ . 𝑏⃗⃗ = 0 , 𝑏⃗⃗ . 𝑐⃗ = 0 , 𝑐⃗ . 𝑎⃗ = 0 ½
Also , |𝑎⃗| = |𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑐⃗| ½
Let 𝛼 , 𝛽 , 𝛾 be the angles 𝑎⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ makes with each of the
vectors 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗
⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗) .𝑎⃗⃗
(𝑎⃗⃗ +𝑏
½
Then , cos𝛼 = |𝑎⃗⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗| |𝑎⃗⃗|
|𝑎⃗⃗|2 |𝑎⃗⃗| ½
= ⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ |𝑎⃗⃗||
= |𝑎⃗⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗|
|𝑎⃗⃗ +𝑏
⃗⃗|
|𝑏 |𝑐⃗|
Similarly, we get cos 𝛽 = |𝑎⃗⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗| and cos 𝛾 = |𝑎⃗⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗| ½
Since, |𝑎⃗| = |𝑏⃗⃗| = |𝑐⃗| we get cos𝛼 = cos 𝛽 = cos 𝛾 That is ,
½
𝛼=𝛽=𝛾
Therefore, 𝑎⃗ +𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ is equally inclined with the vectors 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗
and 𝑐⃗ .
9 𝑑𝑦 3
Find the particular solution of the differential equation x𝑑𝑥 –
𝑦
y+ x cosec𝑥 = 0 given that y = 0 when x = 1.
OR
𝑑𝑦 1
Solve the differential equation:(𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2xy = 𝑥 2 −1 , |𝑥|
≠1
Answer:
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 ½
The given D.E can be written as 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − cosec(𝑥 ) -----(1)
𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
Put V = 𝑥 , so 𝑑𝑥 = v + x 𝑑𝑥 ½
Then , equation (1) becomes ,
𝑑𝑣
v + x 𝑑𝑥 = v – cosec v ----(2)

𝑑𝑣
x 𝑑𝑥 = – cosec v ½
𝑑𝑣 −𝑑𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 𝑥 ½

3
 −𝑑𝑥
Sin v dv = 𝑥
Integrating on both the sides,
-cosv = - log |𝑥| + c ---(3)
½
Changing to x and y and putting y=0 when x=1,Sub in (3),c
=1
𝑦 ½
Cos 𝑥 = log |𝑥| + 1 is a particular solution.
OR
Given D.E can be written as ½
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 1
+ ( 2
) y =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 −1 (𝑥 −1)2
2
𝑑𝑦 ½
This is of the form, 𝑑𝑥 + Py = Q
2𝑥 1 ½
Where P = 𝑥 2 −1 and Q = (𝑥 2 −1)2
2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2 −1)
Integrating factor I.F = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ∫𝑥2−1 = 𝑒 log (𝑥 ½
= 𝑥2 – 1
So, The solution is
y(I.F) = ∫ 𝑄 (I.F) dx + c
1 𝑥−1
y. (𝑥 2 – 1) =2 log |𝑥+1| + c is the solution. 1
10 1 3
Evaluate using properties of integrals :∫0 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥)𝑛 dx
Answer:
1
Let I = ∫0 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥)𝑛 dx
1
= ∫0 (1 − 𝑥)2 (𝑥)𝑛 dx ½
1 ½
=∫0 (1 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )(𝑥)𝑛 dx
1
½
= ∫0 (𝑥 𝑛+2 − 2𝑥 𝑛+1+𝑥 𝑛 ) dx ½
𝑥 𝑛+3 𝑥 𝑛+2 𝑥 𝑛+1 ½
=[ −2 + ]0 to 1
𝑛+3 𝑛+2 𝑛+1
1 1 1 2
= 𝑛+3 −2 + 𝑛+1 = (𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)(𝑛+3) ½
𝑛+2

SECTION C
11 Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x- 4
axis,the line y=x and the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =32
OR
Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥 𝑦
+ 4 = 1 and the line 3 + 2 = 1
9
Answer;
The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =32 has centre at (0,0) and radius √32 = ½
4√2

4
 It cuts the x-axis at A(4√2 , 0)
To get the point of intersection of the line and the circle, we ½
solve y = x and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =32 and we get x=4 , y=4.
The points of intersection of the circle and the line isB(4,4) ½
The required area is the area of the shaded region.
Draw perpendicular BM to x-axis. ½
The required area = Area OMBO + Area MABM
4 4
Area OMBO = ∫0 𝑦𝑑𝑥 =∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 8 ----(1)
4√2
Area MABM = ∫4 𝑦(𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒)𝑑𝑥 1
4√2
= ∫4 √32 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑥
= [2 x √32 − 𝑥 2 + 2 ×32 sin−1 4√2 ]4 to 4√2 = 4𝜋 – 8
Required area = 8 + 4𝜋 – 8 = 4𝜋sq.units
OR 1
The given equations of curves are
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥 𝑦
+ = 1 ---(1) and the line3 + 2 = 1 -----(2)
9 4

½
𝑥2 𝑦2
The ellipse + = 1 has centre at (0,0) and passing ½
9 4
𝑥 𝑦
through A(3,0) , B(0,2) .Clearly the line 3 + 2 = 1 passes
through the points A(3,0) , B(0,2).
The required area is the shaded region.The upper curve is the ½
ellipse and the lower curve is line.
2 2
From (1) , we get y = 3 √9 − 𝑥 2 and from (2) we get y = 3 (3- ½
x)
3 3
Required area = ∫0 𝑦 (𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑠𝑒 )𝑑𝑥 - ∫0 𝑦(𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒)𝑑𝑥
32 32
= ∫0 3 √9 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 - ∫0 (3 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
3 1
2 𝑥 9 −1 𝑥 2 𝑥2
= 3 [2 √9 − 𝑥2 + sin 3 ]0 to 3 - 3 [3x - ] 0 to 3
2 2
3𝜋
=( – 3) sq.units
2 1
12Evaluate dx Evaluate : ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 4
dx
𝑥(𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
A
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Answer: ∫ ½
𝑥(𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
Let I = : dx
𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑥 1
=∫ dx
𝑥(𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) ½

5
 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1) ½
=∫ 𝑥(𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) dx – ∫ 𝑥(𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) dx
1 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=∫ 𝑥 dx −∫ 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 dx 1
=logx –log(x+sinx) +c ½
𝑥
=log(𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) +C

13 Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A 4

(5,4,2) to the line 𝑟⃗ =− 𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ +𝑘̂ + 𝜆(2𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ −𝑘̂). Also ,find
the length of the perpendicular .
Answer:
Given line is 𝑟⃗ =− 𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ +𝑘̂ + 𝜆(2𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ −𝑘̂) ½
𝑥+1 𝑦−3 𝑧−1
It can be written in Cartesian form as 2 = 3 = −1
𝑥+1 𝑦−3 𝑧−1
= 3 = −1 =λ(say) 1
2
Let Q be the foot of the perpendicular.
Any point on PQ can be written as , ( 2 λ-1 , 3 λ+3 , -λ+1 ) ½
D.Rs are (2 λ-6 , 3λ-1,-λ-1)
Since, the given line and PQ are perpendicular, a1 a2 + b1 b2 ½
+ c1 c2 = 0 ½
( 2 λ-6)2+ 3( 3 λ−1) +( -λ-1 )-1 = 0 , λ= 1
Coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular are (1,6,0)
Length of the perpendicular = 1
√(5 − 1)2 + (4 − 6)2 +(2 − 0)2 = 2√6 units.
OR
Find the shortest distance between two lines whose vector
equations are 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ +2 𝑗̂ +3𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ -3 𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂) and
𝑟⃗ =4 𝑖̂ +5 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂ + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ +𝑘̂)
Answer:
We have the shortest distance between the lines
𝑟⃗ = 𝑎1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝜆 𝑏1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is given by
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗+ 𝜆 𝑏2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗− ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|( 𝑎2 𝑎1).(𝑏1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)|
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ×𝑏2
Shortest distance = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ×𝑏2
|𝑏1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗|

Comparing with the given lines, we get

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ +2 𝑗̂ +3𝑘̂
𝑎1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 4𝑖̂ +5 𝑗̂ +6𝑘̂
𝑎2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 = 𝑖̂ -3 𝑗̂ +2𝑘̂ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 2𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ +𝑘̂

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ +3 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑎1
𝑎2
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × 𝑏2 = |1 −3 2| = -27+9+7 = 9
2 3 1
Also, |𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 | = 3√19
𝑎2− ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|( ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1).(𝑏1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)|
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ×𝑏2
9 3
S.D = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= 3√19 = units.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ×𝑏2
|𝑏1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| √19

6
14 CASE-BASED /DATA-BASED
Dr Ritam is a famous doctor of his locality.From the past
experience it is known that the probabilities that he will come by
train,bus,scooter or by other means of transport are respectively
3 1 1 2 1 1 1
, , and 5 .The probability that he will be late are 4 , 3 and 12
10 5 10
if he comes by train,bus and scooter respectively,but if he comes
by other means of transport,then he will not be late.

On the basis of above information,answer the following questions.

(i)What is the total probability of doctor arriving late? 2
Answer:
Let E1,E2,E3,E4 and A be events such that
E1-Doctor comes by train, E2 that of by bus , E3 – of scooter
and E4 – by other means of transport and A = The doctor
visits late. ½
P(A) is required here. ½
P(A) = p(E1) p(A/E1) + p(E2) p(A/E2) + p(E3) p(A/E3) +
p(E4) p(A/E4)
3 1 1 2 ½
p(E1) =10 , p(E2) = 5 , p(E3) = 10 , p(E4) = 5
1 1 1
p(A/E1) = 4 , p(A/E2) =3 , p(A/E3) = 12 , p(A/E4) = 0 ½
3 1 1 1 1 1 2 18 3
P(A) = 10×4 + 5 × 3 + 10 × 12 + 5 × 0 = 120 = 20
(ii)If doctor Ritam arrives late,then find the probability that he 2
comes by train.
Answer:
P(E1/A) is required here. ½
By Bayes’ theorem ½
p(E4) P(A/E4
P(E4/A)=𝑝(𝐸1)𝑝(𝐴/𝐸1)+𝑝(𝐸2) 𝑝(𝐴/𝐸2)+𝑝(𝐸3) 𝑝(𝐴/𝐸3)+𝑝(𝐸4) 𝑝(𝐴/𝐸4)
3 1
½
× 1
10 4
= 3 =2
20 ½

----------------------------