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    Group - 6-Experiment 7

    Uploaded by

    Jerome Nuevo
    The document summarizes the results of Experiment #7 conducted by Group 6. It includes 6 tables that show: 1. External characteristic data of a separately-excited DC generator under different load configurations. 2. Regulation characteristic data showing the generator maintains a constant voltage under varying loads. 3. Resistance measurements of the generator windings. 4. Electrical losses and efficiency data for different load trials. 5. A characteristic graph analyzing the relationships between terminal voltage, load current, exciting current, efficiency and power loss. The conclusion is that the generator's efficiency increases with load power and decreases with power loss, as expected. The maximum speed should not exceed 400rpm to avoid damage

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Group - 6-Experiment 7

    Uploaded by

    Jerome Nuevo
    39 views14 pages
    The document summarizes the results of Experiment #7 conducted by Group 6. It includes 6 tables that show: 1. External characteristic data of a separately-excited DC generator under different load configurations. 2. Regulation characteristic data showing the generator maintains a constant voltage under varying loads. 3. Resistance measurements of the generator windings. 4. Electrical losses and efficiency data for different load trials. 5. A characteristic graph analyzing the relationships between terminal voltage, load current, exciting current, efficiency and power loss. The conclusion is that the generator's efficiency increases with load power and decreases with power loss, as expected. The maximum speed should not exceed 400rpm to avoid damage

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    EE004A - DC and AC Machinery Experiment number 7

    Original Title

    Group_6-experiment 7

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    The document summarizes the results of Experiment #7 conducted by Group 6. It includes 6 tables that show: 1. External characteristic data of a separately-excited DC generator under different load configurations. 2. Regulation characteristic data showing the generator maintains a constant voltage under varying loads. 3. Resistance measurements of the generator windings. 4. Electrical losses and efficiency data for different load trials. 5. A characteristic graph analyzing the relationships between terminal voltage, load current, exciting current, efficiency and power loss. The conclusion is that the generator's efficiency increases with load power and decreases with power loss, as expected. The maximum speed should not exceed 400rpm to avoid damage

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views14 pages

    Group - 6-Experiment 7

    Uploaded by

    Jerome Nuevo
    The document summarizes the results of Experiment #7 conducted by Group 6. It includes 6 tables that show: 1. External characteristic data of a separately-excited DC generator under different load configurations. 2. Regulation characteristic data showing the generator maintains a constant voltage under varying loads. 3. Resistance measurements of the generator windings. 4. Electrical losses and efficiency data for different load trials. 5. A characteristic graph analyzing the relationships between terminal voltage, load current, exciting current, efficiency and power loss. The conclusion is that the generator's efficiency increases with load power and decreases with power loss, as expected. The maximum speed should not exceed 400rpm to avoid damage

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    You are on page 1of 14

    Course: EE004A Experiment # 7

    Group # 6 Section: ME31S1

    Group Leader: Date: 04/01/2022

    PAULYNE MADRIGAL

    Group Members: JUAN JERICHO SEREVILLA

    ANGELICO JEROME RAVANCHO GEREMIAH ANGELO SORIANO

    JEROME NUEVO JARED RIVERA

    GENE KARL INABORE SAM GENESIS RELUCIO

    Data and Result


    Table 7.1 – EXTERNAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SEPARATELY-EXCITED DC
    GENERATOR

    Load Trial Load Separate Load Current Measured Computed


    Configuration Field GVO GVO
    Excitation
    Current

    1 0 1.0A 0 37.01 0

    2 R1 + RA 1.0A 1.6 32.7 25.5

    3 R1 // R2 + 1.0A 2.6 30.2 21.25


    RA

    4 R1 // R2 + (> 1.0A 3.12 30.7 24.15


    RA)

    5 R1 // R2 // R3 1.0A 3.4 29.4 16.6


    + (> RA)

    6 R1 // R2 // R3 1.0A 3.5 28.9 17


    + (>> RA

    7 R1// R2 // R3 1.0A 4.00 28.4 17.5


    + (>>> RA)
    Table 7.2 – REGULATION CHARACTERISTIC OF SEPARATELY-EXCITED DC
    GENERATOR

    Load Trial Load Generator Load Current Measured Field


    Configuration Terminal Excitation
    Voltage Current

    1 0 35.0 0 0.983

    2 R1 + RA 35.0 1.77 0.981

    3 R1 // R2 + RA 35.0 2.86 0.978

    4 R1 // R2 + (> 35.0 3.1 0.975


    RA)

    5 R1 // R2 // R3 + 35.0 3.6 0.992


    (> RA)

    6 R1 // R2 // R3 + 35.0 3.7 0.971


    (>> RA)

    7 R1 // R2 // R3 + 35.0 4 0.970
    (>>> RA

    Table 7.3 – DC GENERATOR WINDING RESISTANCE DATA SUMMARY

    Temperature, C Armature Field Winding Field Excitation Field Excitation


    Winding Resistance (B1 Winding Winding
    Resistance (A1 – B2) Resistance Resistance
    – A2) (F1 – F2) (F4 – F5)
    Resistance (at
    75 C)
    Table 7.4 – ELECTRICAL LOSSES AND EFFICIENCY DATA SUMMARY

    Electrical Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 T Trial 5 Trial 6


    Parameter

    Load 0 1.25A 2.50A 3.75A 5.00A 6.125A


    current (IL),
    amp

    Load 25.5 20.25 20.25 17.5 19.5 20


    voltage
    (Vo), volts

    Load 43.4 54.7 54.7 61.2 76.1 80


    Power (PL)

    Generated 53.7 51.1 50.9 106.4 117.6 120.4


    Power,
    watts

    Armature 1.8 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.7 4


    current (Ia),
    amp

    Exciting 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A 1.0A


    current (Ie),
    amp

    Constant 40W 40W 40W 40W 40W 40W


    loss, watts

    Excitation 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2


    winding
    loss, watts

    Field 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3


    winding
    loss, watts

    Armature 47.5 62.2 67.5 64.8 68.5 80


    loss, watts

    Brush loss = 1.9 5.0 5.4 7.8 8.2 9.6


    0.6 Ia2
    Additional 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
    loss = 0.01
    PL

    Total Loss 69.4 87.2 92.9 92.7 96.9 109.9

    (Ploss),
    watts

    Pin = PL + 112.7 141.9 147.6 153.9 172.9 189.9


    Total Loss,
    watts

    Efficiency 81.8 67.8 67.5 55.7 63.9 66.7


    (n) =
    (PL/Pin)10
    0%
    Interpretation of Data and Results:

    1 Interpretation of Characteristic Graph:

    Table7.5 – CHARACTERISTIC OF DC GENERATOR OPERATING WITH SEPARATE-


    FIELD EXCITATION

    Characteristic Graph Analysis and Interpretation

    Vo vs. IL Terminal voltage and load current are


    inversely proportional; when terminal voltage
    (Vo) drops, load current increases and is
    less than the on-load produced emp due to
    ohmic drop.
    Ie vs. IL The exciting current and the load current are
    directly proportional; as exciting current (Ie)
    grows, so does the load current (IL).
    n vs. PL Load power and efficiency are directly
    proportional; as efficiency (N) improves, so
    does load power (PL).
    n vs. PLOSS Power loss (Ploss) and efficiency (N) are
    inversely related; as power loss drops,
    efficiency improves.

    2 Interpretation of Test Results:


    Changing the current in the field excitation with a rheostat coupled to a rheostat coupled to a
    rheostat coupled to a rheostat coupled to a rhe
    The simplest way to change the rotation speed is to use a series field winding. A dc motor
    with a series field has a
    The initial torque is really high. The dc motor may run under two loading conditions: high initial
    load and low initial load.

    Due to the heavy load and low speed rotor changing revolution, torque is generated, which
    can be accomplished by

    Continuing in the same direction.

    Conclusion:
    Increasing weight distance in the arm, as well as the distance being inversely related to
    speed, are the two main factors.
    We've uncovered regulated factors. They were able to calculate both electrical and traditional
    losses.
    a DC generator's efficiency As the load power increases, so does the efficiency, and as the
    power loss increases, so does the power loss.
    As the efficiency decreases, so does the effectiveness. The highest speed of the
    electromagnetic brake motor, according to their research, is
    The maximum speed is 400rpm, which should not be exceeded to avoid damage to the
    machine.

    Question(s) and Answer(s):


    9.1 Explain why the output voltage varies as the load increases?
    Voltage drops happen when burdens are expanded in light of the fact that an increment in
    current happens, which exhausts source limit. A voltage made by the source is a likely
    distinction of electrical tension between two perspectives, which is the consequence of
    imbalanced charges at the nuclear level, notwithstanding
    the technique to make the irregular characteristics. There are two normal ways of review
    "voltage drop". 1-estimating
    expected contrast across individual burdens. 2-estimating likely contrast across the source. A
    source
    will have a restriction of limit, which is the measure of energy made by placing nuclear matter
    into an imbalanced charge state with the end goal of electrical use.

    9.2 Enumerate the 3 major requisites in the production of output voltage in D.C
    generator
    The number of turns of wire in the armature, the frequency of the magnetic field of the pole
    parts, and the speed of cutting operation are the three main requirements.

    9.3 If the zero-load voltage of a separately excited DC generator is 110 volts at 1350
    rev/min, what will be the voltage if the speed increases to 1600 rev/min? If the speed
    decreases at 110 rev/min?

    9.4 Identify some the industrial application of DC generators


    Independently invigorated DC Generators are utilized in research facilities for testing as they
    have a wide reach
    of voltage yield. Utilized as a stock wellspring of DC engines. Shunt wound Generators DC
    are utilized for
    lighting purposes. Used to charge the battery. Giving excitation to the alternators. DC series
    wound
    generators are utilized in DC trains for regenerative slowing down for giving field excitation
    current.
    Utilized as a promoter in circulation organizations. Over intensified aggregate generators are
    utilized in lighting
    what's more substantial power supply. Level intensified generators are utilized in workplaces,
    lodgings, homes, schools, and so on
    Differentially intensified generators are mostly utilized for circular segment welding reasons.

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