Law 1
Law 1
Law 1
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Issue:
Issue #1:
That the alleged acts of violence were committed in nine non-consecutive days
during the almost eight months that the strike was on-going does not render
the violence less pervasive or widespread to be excusable. Nowhere in Art. 264
does it require that violence must be continuous or that it should be for the
entire
duration of the strike.
The appellate court took against petitioner its filing of its complaint to have the
strike declared illegal almost eight months from the time it commenced. Art. 264
does not, however, state for purposes of having a strike declared as illegal that
the
employer should immediately report the same. It only lists what acts are
prohibited.
It is thus absurd to expect an employer to file a complaint at the first instance
that
an act of violence is alleged to be committed, especially, as in the present case,
when an earlier complaint to have the refusal of the individual respondents to work
overtime declared as an illegal strike was still pending — an issue resolved in its
favor only on September 25, 1998.
ow that the Union went on strike on October 22, 1997, and the first
sment incident occurred on October 29, 1997, while the last occurred
in January, 1998. Those instances may have been sporadic, but as found by the
Labor Arbiter and the NLRC, the display of placards, streamers and banners
even up to the time the appeal was being resolved by the NLRC works against
the Union’s favor.
The acts complained of including the display of placards and banners imputing
criminal negligence on the part of the company and its officers, apparently with
the
end in view of intimidating the company’s clientele, are, given the nature of its
business, that serious as to make the “second strike” illegal. Specifically with
respect to the putting up of those banners and placards, coupled with the name-
calling and harassment, the same indicates that it was resorted to to coerce the
resolution of the dispute — the very evil which Art, 264 seeks to prevent.