EE2011: Probability and Random Processes: Section: A & B (Spring 2022)

National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences
EE2011: Probability and Random

Processes A-01
[Mark:50]
Section: A & B (Spring 2022)
Instructor: Engr. Moomal Bukhari Lectures: Launch: Submit Date:

1-5 Fri, March 04 ‘22 Tue, March 08 ‘21
CLO-01: Develop a probabilistic model, including sample space, event space and a probability
measure, of a given situation of uncertainty with statistical regularity.
Submitted by: Roll #: Section:

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assessments. First plagiarism case gets zero. Subsequent plagiarism cases get
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Assignment Submission: Terms & Conditions

1. This is a graded assignment; students are advised to revise all concepts before attempting.
2. Submit hand written assignment in class.
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4. Late submission not accepted.
5. Be sure to fill and checkmark the agreement in the submission box. If not filled or checked,
submission not accepted.
Assignment Collaboration: Terms & Conditions

1. Collaboration is permitted with limitations as defined below.
2. All collaboration to be strictly done on GCR -> Assignment Collaboration Channel. May not
post/discuss on any other forum.
3. Permitted forms of collaboration include (but not limited to) asking questions, answering
questions, explaining intent of the question, explaining concepts, highlighting methods,
discussion of all types, etc.
4. Forbidden forms of collaboration include (but not limited to) uploading solutions or partial
solutions, letting know the partial or final answers, etc.
This Channel will be monitored continuously. Anyone indulging in forbidden activities will be
removed from the channel, their posts deleted, and zero marks assigned in the assignment.
Assignment Problem 1
For each of the following experiments, Ek , if the data given is sufficient, write: [Marks 7x6]
(1) whether the experiment is Deterministic or Random,
(2) what is the terminating condition of the experiment,
(3) a typical outcome/sample point of the experiment,
(4) the nature of the sample space, whether it is finite (discrete), countably infinite (discrete) or
uncountable (or uncountably infinite, i.e., continuous)
(5) the sample space in mathematically correct notation.
(6) whether the elementary events are equally likely or not.
(7) the probabilities of elementary events (or a few of them if unequal and also given reason of
your assignment).
E1 : Draw two cards from a deck of 52 distinct cards with replacement after the first draw. With
replacement means the first card is drawn, noted, and put back in the deck of cards and the second
card is drawn again at random.
Random; having noted two cards in two draws each from 52 cards; (d 5 , sk ); finite;
D= { h1 , h 2 , h3 , … , hk , d 1 , d 2, d 3 , … , dk , s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , … , sk , c 1 , c 2 , c 3 , … , ck } ,|D|=52, S= { ( x , y ) : x ∈ D , y ∈ D
1
; equally likely, P [ { si } ] =
2704
E2 : An urn contains three electronically labeled balls with labels 00, 01 and 10. Note that the balls
are identical in look and feel in all senses for a human. The electronic label can only be read through
an electronic label reader. Lisa is asked to characterize the random experiment that involves
selecting a ball at random from the urn and reading its label. Lisa's label reader works fine.
Note: measuring method needs to be included within the experiment. Electronically labeled balls
cannot be told apart by looking at them.
Random; reading the value displayed on label reader; 01; finite; S={00,01,10 }; equally likely,
1
P [ { si } ] =
3
E3 : For the same urn experiment E2 above, Homer is asked to characterize the random experiment
that involves selecting a ball at random the urn and reading its label. Homer's label reader has the
most significant digit stuck at 1.
PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION:
Random; reading the value displayed on label reader; 11; finite; S={10,11} ; not equally likely
2 1
because of the error in label reader; P [ { 10 } ] = , P [ {11 } ] = , it reads both 00 and 10 as 10, i.e., two-
3 3
third of the time, and 01 as 11.
Probability and random Processes (EE2011) / SP’22 / Secs A&B / A-03 / CLO-01 Page 2 of 4
E 4: An experiment consists of rolling a die and picking a ball from an urn with three identical balls
colored red, yellow and green until you get a yellow ball. (Note that the ball is replaced in the urn
once the color is noted).
Random; getting a yellow ball; countably infinite;
S={1Y , 2 Y ,3 Y , … , 6 Y ; 1 RY ; 2 RY , …6 RY , … ,1 RRGGRGY … .. }; Not equally likely;
1 1 1
P [ { 1Y } ] = x =
6 3 18
E5 : An experiment consists of selecting a point ( x, y ) from the interior of the unit circle,
2 2
x + y <1
Random; getting a point (x , y ); (0.77 , 0.459); continuous; S={( x , y ) : x2 + y 2 <1 , x , y ∈ R }; equally

likely; infinite points so probabilities to sample points cannot be assigned!
E6 : An experiment consists of rolling n (six-sided) dice ONCE and recording the sum of n dice.
Random; getting n numbers; (21 ,5 2 , 63 , … , 5n) ; finite;
S={( 1,1,1 ,… , 1 ) , … ,(6,6,6 , … , 6)}

1 1 1 1 1
Equally likely; P [ { ( 1,1,1 ,… , 1 ) } ] = × × × … = n and so on.
6 6 6 6 6
Verify that the sum of all 6 n probabilities is 1.
Assignment Problem 2
A random experiment consists of rolling a die twice and noting the number of dots on the side facing
up on each die. [Marks 5+3]
i. Write a collection of events based on the sum of the result of two rolls.
A1= { ( 1,1 ) }
A2= { ( 1,2 ) ,(2,1) }
A3 ={ ( 2,2 ) , ( 1,3 ) ,(3,1) }
A 4={ ( 1,4 ) , ( 4,1 ) , ( 3,2 ) , ( 2,3 ) }
A5 ={ ( 1,5 ) , ( 5,1 ) , ( 2,4 ) , ( 4,2 ) ,(3,3) }
A6 ={ ( 2,5 ) , (5,2 ) , ( 3,4 ) , ( 4,3 ) , ( 1,6 ) ,(6,1) }

A7 ={ ( 4,4 ) , ( 2,6 ) , ( 6,2 ) , (3,5 ) ,(5,3) }
A8 ={ ( 3,6 ) , ( 6,3 ) , ( 4,5 ) ,(5,4) }
A9 ={ ( 5,5 ) , ( 4,6 ) , ( 6,4 ) }
A10= { ( 5,6 ) , ( 6,5 ) }
A11= {( 6,6 ) }
ii. From this collection of events, form the event space.
Ƒ={ Ø , Ω , A 1 , A2 , . .. , A 11 , A1 ∪ A 2 , A 1 ∪ A 3 , .. . , A 1c , A2c , …. }

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National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences

EE2011: Probability and Random

Instructor: Engr. Moomal Bukhari Lectures: Launch: Submit Date:

Submitted by: Roll #: Section:

Assignment Submission: Terms & Conditions

Assignment Collaboration: Terms & Conditions

Random; getting a point (x , y ); (0.77 , 0.459); continuous; S={( x , y ) : x2 + y 2 <1 , x , y ∈ R }; equally

Random; getting n numbers; (21 ,5 2 , 63 , … , 5n) ; finite;

S={( 1,1,1 ,… , 1 ) , … ,(6,6,6 , … , 6)}

A2= { ( 1,2 ) ,(2,1) }

A3 ={ ( 2,2 ) , ( 1,3 ) ,(3,1) }

A 4={ ( 1,4 ) , ( 4,1 ) , ( 3,2 ) , ( 2,3 ) }

A5 ={ ( 1,5 ) , ( 5,1 ) , ( 2,4 ) , ( 4,2 ) ,(3,3) }

A6 ={ ( 2,5 ) , (5,2 ) , ( 3,4 ) , ( 4,3 ) , ( 1,6 ) ,(6,1) }

A8 ={ ( 3,6 ) , ( 6,3 ) , ( 4,5 ) ,(5,4) }

A9 ={ ( 5,5 ) , ( 4,6 ) , ( 6,4 ) }

A10= { ( 5,6 ) , ( 6,5 ) }

ii. From this collection of events, form the event space.

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