Periodontal Case Study by Mae Viray

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AGE:43

Construction worker

HH: 1-2 packs of cigarettes per day for 30 years,


social drinker (3 alcoholic drinks per wk)
LAST RDH VISIT: 14 years ago
CC: bad breathe, sensitivity, chipped tooth, dry mouth
HC ROUTINE: brushes 1-2 times per day, never flossed
INSURANCE: first time insurance holder
DIET: Fast Foods
HC: 1-2 times daily, floss - 0 times

IO: Leukoplakia on labial & buccal mucosa, white coated tongue, inflamed tonsils & uvula,
nicotine stomatitis (hard palate).

GD: Gen mod pigmented gingiva, rolled margins. Loc fibrosis, recession, & cyanosis.

Hard Tissues: Gen radiographic calculus & Bone Loss, impacted 3rd molars. Attritions,
abfractions, existing amalgam & composite fillings.

Perio Assessment: Gen 3-4mm, Loc 5-6mm PDs, Class I-II Furc, class I MOB, 2mm MAG , gen
3-4mm& 5-6mm CAL, 1-2mm GM, MOD calculus, Class III-IV perio classif, AAPIII-B, gen BOP.

Plaque Index: 33%

Caries Risk: HIGH Periodontal Risk: HIGH Oral Cancer Risk: HIGH

Low Dental IQ/Motivation due to years of no established care (Insurance related)


oh, hello
there!
Rationale for case
selection:
This patient was classified as a
MOD-III , II-B. Periodontal
findings include gen 4mm
pocket depths w loc 5-6, BOP,
class I-II furc involvement,
recessions, MAG/NAG, and
mobility. He has been smoking
cigarette for the last 30 years
and his last cleaning was 14
years ago.
1 • Demo Modified Bass , c-wrap
TREATMENT PLAN: flossing
• Recommend e-toothbrush, H2o
floss
• Talk about Periodontitis
OHI + Perio Education
Ef conc 2 • 4% Articaine w/epi (1:200,000)
Pain Mgt+ NSPT+ antimicrobials
• D4341 UR
Diet/Nutrition & Smoke • D4341 LR + Arestin
Cessation Counseling • D4341 UL + Arestin
Restorations/Referrals • D4341 LL + Arestin

🧐Re-eval Appointment 3 • Cariogenic VS Cariostatic Foods


🦷PM • Talk about Oral Cancer
• NRTs (patches, lozenges, gums,
inhaler, Bupropione medication)

4 • Class IV Composite #6 #8 #9 due


A to fracture
D0170 4-6 weeks post SRP + NaF varnish • Refer pt for buildup & crown #19
5 #3 due to decay
+ xylitol & Fluoride Rx +NG
D4910 every 3 months for a year, and then • Refer for extraction of impacted #1
6 #16 #17 #32
every 6 months thereafter
DESIRED OUTCOME:

Adequate Anesthesia/ Pain Management

Great Healing post NSPT

Smoke-Free

Wisdom Teeth Extraction

Regular RDH visit (3-month recall)


DESIRED OUTCOME:

Manage Perio Disease and Restore Periodontal Health


⬜decreased inflammation, BOP & PDs
⬜remove calculus buildup
⬜increased salivary flow
⬜improve plaque score
⬜arrest decay/restore teeth
⬜kill bacteria
⬜ Stop further wear (attrition, abfraction)
⬜Improved HOMECARE ⬜stable CAL
NSPT: UR/LR/UL/LL SRP with
Articaine 4% (1:200,000)

Composite fillings w/ LA
INITIAL
THERAPEUTIC
STRATEGY Nicotine Replacement
Therapies

PREVENTION EDUCATION STRATEGY:


at 3rd & 4th SRP
at 1st and 2nd SRP appointment due to bad
appointments due breath caused by bacteria,
to gen IP plaque buildup (white coated tongue)
at 4-6 wk re-eval
appointment,
due to gen plaque
buildup from
ineffective brushing
technique
INSTRUMENTATION STRATEGY:
MANDIBLE
Cavitron ultrasonic all surfaces
orban files- tenacious calculus D of 3rd molars
17/18 distal of 3rd molars or terminal molars
13/14- distals of post teeth
7/8 for the buccal & lingual of posterior teeth.
11/12 for the mesials of posterior teeth and F, D & M of anteriors.
½ gracey & Sickle scaler – anteriors.
furcations

MAXILLARY
Cavitron ultrasonic all surfaces
orban files- tenacious calculus D of 3rd molars
BH 6/7 – all posterior surfaces
7/8 for the buccal & lingual of posterior teeth.
½ gracey & Sickle scaler – anteriors.
furcations
Consent Forms signed prior to TXT..
11/11/21 1/20/21 2/14/22 2/28/22 5/9/22
Svs/TX Initial HH, HH, C-NPE, OHI, Reassessed LR, OHI, OHI, UR C-4341
Ts NPEs, RAD, Pt Class, LR D4341 UR D4341 w/LA w/LA
Comple DDS Exam, w/LA
ted OHI,
counseling.
TXT No revisions No GG did not work due to Too many errors upon No revisions
revision revisions positive aspirations, scale checkout,
s contacting too early. planned on calc map &
& (due to pt anatomy rescaling of UR on
justifica and technique error). next appointment
tion Gave IABL instead.

Pt care Pt glad to Pt Pt responded very well Pt’s teeth “look n feel Pt responded well
& have oral motivated to txt, expressed great”. LR tissue to txt.
feedbac cancer to . Will interest in coming back healed well. Pt “have
k screening try quit-line for next SRP . He got been flossing @ least
done for the service, numb. NAR. once daily.
first time. NRT.
Pt Discussed the Discussed OHI on c-wrap flossing Pt showed Recommended
progress importance of importance due to gen plaque improvement in E-toothbrush
& knowing oral of XRAYs in buildup IP. flossing technique and bec of gen plaque
preventi
ve
cancer risks/ diagnosing. plaque index score. buildup, 👎 pt
measure S&S. compliance &
s lifestyle.
Expectations:
HH: currently using nicotine patch and lozenges and Replacement Therapy

EO: WNL

IO: white coating on tongue and nicotine stomatitis have disappeared

GD: Gen pink, pointed, knife-edged, stippled gingiva.

Plaque score: <20%.

FPA: Gen 3mm, no BOP, stable furcations & recessions.

OHC Outcomes: Pt twice daily w/ e-toothbrush , once daily, and more effectively with the absence
of plaque buildup IP & all over the gumlines. (improved plaque score, PDs, GD, and lesser BOP)
Therapeutic Outcomes: Tissues looking great and healed well. Pt satisfied, and looking forward
to his PM appointments .

Future Care Recommendations: 3month recall for a year or until stable, and then 6 months
interval thereafter . Will schedule fillings to be done on Sem 6, & follow up other referrals.
.
SUMMATIVE EVALUATION OF THERAPEUTIC & PREVENTIVE OUTCOMES

I learned that patients are motivated by results and by realizing that there is
actually a problem that needs to be addressed.

E.g pointing out problem areas using a mirror or radiograph. perio education
using layman’s term.

For this pt who is a smoker, educating him about the adverse health outcomes
related to smoking and how the changes in his mouth (IO exam) can be
determining factors for oral cancer is impt. Also educating him about the many
resources available to help him quit like counseling, quit-line services, and
NRTs are great! I hope that he will be successful in his journey to quitting. I
hope to see him in his upcoming SRP appointments, and in restorative clinic.
Hoping to see him on his re-evaluation appointment to also follow up referral
for crown, and extractions.

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