Current Affairs MCQs PDF June 2021

sagarpanghal | sagarpanghal1994@gmail.
com |
1. As per the World Health Assembly, when is the ‘World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) Day’ to
be observed?
[A] January 30
[B] February 28
[C] March 31
[D] April 30
Answer: January 30
The ongoing 74th World Health Assembly declared January 30 as ‘World Neglected Tropical Diseases
(NTD) Day’. The proposal to recognise the day was initiated by the United Arab Emirates and it was
adopted unanimously by the member countries. NTDs are a group of infections caused by a variety of
pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and parasitic worms.
2. Dal Lake, which was seen in the news, is situated in which city/town of Jammu & Kashmir?
[A] Srinagar
[B] Jammu
[C] Anantnag
[D] Leh
Answer: Srinagar
Dal is a lake in Srinagar city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is also called as the “Jewel in
the crown of Kashmir”. Recently, illegal constructions have been reported in the lake. The Lakes and
Water Ways Development Authority (LAWDA), has demolished more than 170 illegal structures around
the lake, in the last three months.
3. Little Bloodtail, which is considered as a harbinger of monsoon, belong to which type of species?
[A] Humming Bird
[B] Dragonfly
[C] Frog
[D] Turtle
Answer: Dragonfly
Little Bloodtail is a small dragonfly, which has wide presence in the state of Kerala. This species of
dragonfly can be spotted from the beginning of June till September. Since the life cycle of little bloodtail
is very closely linked with monsoon, they are considered as a harbinger of monsoon (which announces
the arrival of an event).
4. ‘Litoria Mira’, that has been discovered from the rainforests of New Guinea, is a ............... ?
[A] Snake
[B] Frog
[C] Otter
[D] Toucan
Answer: Frog
A team of Australian scientists has discovered a new species of a tree frog from the rainforests of New
Guinea. Also called as the "chocolate frog" due to its chocolate colour, it belongs to the Australasian
tree frog genus Litoria. Hence the new species was named as ‘Litoria mira’. The closest known relative
of this new species is the Australian green tree frog.
5. Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is being developed by which country?
[A] Japan
[B] USA
[C] Russia
sagarpanghal | sagarpanghal1994@gmail.com |
[D] Israel
Answer: USA
Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is NASA's new next-generation space telescope, which is
currently under development. Formerly known as Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope, it is named after
NASA's first Chief of Astronomy, as the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Recently, NASA
announced that thousands of exploding stars called supernovae are to observed through this telescope.
6. Which state has introduced India’s first city sewage surveillance system?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Karnataka
The state government of Karnataka has introduced a city sewage surveillance system in Bangalore. This
is aimed to track coronavirus at an early stage. This effort of Karnataka is supported by USAID (United
States Agency for International Development) and COVIDactionCollab (CAC). CAC is supporting the
state by providing training to sanitation workers in collecting samples and analysing them in labs.
7. Which state has launched the initiative named ‘Mission Fateh 2.0’?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Haryana
[D] Punjab
Answer: Punjab
The State Government of Punjab has launched an initiative named Mission Fateh 2.0, which is a part of
Corona Mukt Punjab Abhiyan. Under this initiative, the state government has directed to form a group of
7 “Rural Corona Volunteers” (RCV) per village or per municipal ward, under the aegis of the state’s
Department of Sports and Youth Affairs.
8. Indian Army is planning to lease “Heron TP drones” from which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Israel
Answer: Israel
The Indian Army has planned to lease Israel’s Heron TP drones and deploy the same along the Line of
Actual Control (LAC). This decision comes in the wake of ongoing tensions between India and China
along the LAC and these drones would be deployed to monitor the activities of Chinese troops.
9. “Sea snot” which is in the news, has been reported to accumulate in the coast of which country?
[A] China
[B] Turkey
[C] Canada
[D] Spain
Answer: Turkey
Marine mucilage or "sea snot" is reported to have accumulated along the coast of Turkey. The sea snot
is a thick jelly-like layer of slime which is formed by the population explosion of microscopic plants
called phytoplankton. Some Researchers believe that the increase in sea surface temperature due to
climate change, has led to this effect while few others see over-fishing as the root cause.
10. Which country has introduced a new legislation named as EAGLE Act?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] UK
Answer: USA
A bill named “Ensuring American Global Leadership and Engagement" or EAGLE Act has been moved in
the USA’s legislative body. This bill is seen as a counter to the policy challenges posed by China. The bill
seeks for increased investment to promote US manufacturing, trade and seeks for increased US
intervention to Taiwan and Hong Kong.
11. What is the name for the undersea power cable project between Germany and Norway?
[A] Sea Link
[B] NordLink
[C] Power Line
[D] New Cable
Answer: NordLink
Germany and Norway have opened the operations of a 623-kilometer undersea power cable between the
two countries. This project is called the NordLink and is aimed to exchange green energy between the
two countries. The project has cost more than $2.2 billion and is seen as a major initiative to shift to
green energy.
12. Which Indian organisation has developed near-isothermal forging technology for producing jet
engine components?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] BARC
[D] HAL
Answer: DRDO
India’s premier research institution – the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has
announced that it has developed near-isothermal forging technology, for production of high-pressure
compressor (HPC) discs, used in jet engines. These discs are made of titanium alloy, using a unique
2000 MT (metric tonne) isothermal forge press, which even technology rich countries like China are
struggling to achieve.
13. Which state has recently launched a solar-based electrification programme for its rural
households?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] Goa
Answer: Goa
The State Government of Goa headed by Chief Minister Pramod Sawant has launched a solar-based
electrification programme to provide power connectivity to rural households of the state. This project
aims to deliver renewable power to the households, where grid connectivity is not possible. In this
regard, the Goa Energy Development Agency (GEDA) has entered into an agreement with Convergence
Energy Services Ltd (CESL).
14. As a Covid distress mitigating measure, PSBs in India announced to provide unsecured loans to
individuals up to which amount?
[A] Rs 1 lakh
[B] Rs 2 lakh
[C] Rs 5 lakh
[D] Rs 25 lakh
Answer: Rs 5 lakh
As a measure to mitigate the distress caused due to COVID 19 pandemic, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in
India have announced to provide financial assistance to individuals in the form of unsecured loans up to
a limit of Rs 5 lakh. This is a part of the three new loan products introduced by the PSBs to provide
financial support to vaccine manufacturers, hospitals/dispensaries, pathology labs etc.
15. Offshore patrol vessel “Sajag” has been commissioned to which armed force?
[A] Indian Coast Guard
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Indian Army
[D] CRPF
Answer: Indian Coast Guard
Offshore patrol vessel ICG Sajag has been commissioned into the Indian Coast Guard, by the National
Security Advisor to India (NSA) Ajit Doval. The ship was commissioned by NSA virtually. This vessel is
constructed by the Goa Shipyard Limited exclusively for the Coast Guard. At present, the Indian Coast
Guard has 160 ships and 62 aircraft in its fleet.
16. “Tianzhou-2” is a spacecraft of which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] South Korea
Answer: China
Tianzhou-2, or "Heavenly Vessel" is China's cargo spacecraft which carried supplies, equipment and
propellant to the space station which is being developed by China. It has successfully docked itself to
the module Tianhe, which is a part of a space station. The spacecraft was launched from earth using the
Long March-7 Y3 rocket.
17. When is the “World No Tobacco Day” observed by WHO every year?
[A] May 31
[B] June 1
[C] June 10
[D] June 20
Answer: May 31
Every year, 31st May is observed by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as the “World No Tobacco
Day”. The theme for this year is “Commit to quit”. This day was created by the WHO members in the year
1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco epidemic and the deaths associated with using tobacco. A
resolution was passed in 1988 to observe 31st May as the No Tobacco Day.
18. ESIC and EPFO schemes are implemented by which ministry?
[A] Finance Ministry
[B] Labour Ministry
[C] MSME Ministry
[D] Ministry of Social Justice
Answer: Labour Ministry
The Union Ministry of Labour and Employment has announced additional benefits for workers enrolled
under ESIC and EPFO schemes, to remove fear and anxiety about the well-being of their family. As per
the new benefit, in case of an employee's death due to COVID, all dependent family members of the
insured person would be entitled to receive the same benefits as in the case of death resulting from
employment injury.
19. What is the Corporate Profit to GDP ratio in India, as registered in FY 21?
[A] 2.63%
[B] 5.55%
[C] 10.2%
[D] 20.2%
Answer: 2.63%
The combined net profit of all the listed companies in India has moved up by 57.6% in FY 21 to Rs.5.31
trillion. The Corporate Profit to GDP ratio in India stood at 2.63% in FY 21 which is an all-time high in the
last 10 years. Although the sales and revenue of many firms were low due to nationwide lockdown,
higher profitability was achieved mainly due to decline in raw material prices and input cost.
20. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has suspended which country from their
bloc, in response to the Coup?
[A] Zimbabwe
[B] Mali
[C] South Africa
[D] Australia
Answer: Mali
West African leaders have suspended Mali from their regional association- the Economic Community of
West African States (ECOWAS). The 15-member bloc held an emergency summit in Ghana’s capital,
Accra, in response to last week’s coup. Mali’s military has toppled the President and Prime Minister for
the second time in nine months.
21. Hubble Space Telescope has captured a detailed photo of NGC 691, a ………….
[A] Galaxy
[B] Meteor
[C] Cloud
[D] Exo-planet
Answer: Galaxy
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has captured a detailed photograph of a spiral galaxy called
NGC 691. NGC 691 is a spiral galaxy located at around 125 million light-years away in the constellation
of Aries. It is the foremost member of the NGC 691 group, a collection of nine galaxies of varied shapes
and colors.
22. What is ‘AmbiTag’, that was seen in the news recently?
[A] Temperature Logger
[B] Disinfectant
[C] Cold Storage
[D] GI Tag
Answer: Temperature Logger
Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar (IIT Ropar) has developed India’s first IoT-based temperature
logger named AmbiTag. It records real-time ambient temperature during the transportation of perishable
products, vaccines as well as body organs a nd bloo d. Th e d evice is shaped as USB device and it
continuously records the temperature of its immediate surroundings from -40 to +80 degrees in any time
zone. Presently available devices record data only for 30-60 days while this device can record for 90
days in a single charge.
23. The ‘Race to Zero’ campaign, which was making news recently, is associated with which field?
[A] Climate Change
[B] Covid Vaccination
[C] Artificial Intelligence
[D] Agriculture
Answer: Climate Change
Race To Zero is a global campaign to mobilise support from across the world for a healthy zero carbon
recovery. Recently, World leaders convened at the Climate Breakthroughs Summit, which is a
collaboration between the World Economic Forum, UN Climate Champions, the UK COP26 Presidency
and partners. During the summit, several companies joined the Race to Zero campaign.
24. The Artemis Accord, that was recently making news, an agreement for space exploration of New
Zealand and which agency?
[A] Roscosmos
[B] ISRO
[C] NASA
[D] ESA
Answer: NASA
New Zealand has entered into an agreement for space exploration with NASA. With this, New Zealand
becomes the eleventh country to sign the Artemis Accord, which is an agreement with NASA to be a part
of its plans to send humans to the moon by 2024 and further to Mars.
25. Which bank has recently published the economic research report “Ecowrap”?
[A] State Bank of India
[B] Punjab National Bank
[C] Axis Bank
[D] HDFC Bank
Answer: State Bank of India
The State Bank of India, in its economic research report “Ecowrap” has predicted India’s GDP to grow at
7.9% for the FY 2021-22. Earlier the report had predicted a growth of 10.4%, and it has now been
downgraded due to the large impact of the second wave of Covid-19 pandemic in the country.
26. What is the theme of World Milk Day 2021, observed recently on 1st June?
[A] Sustainability in the dairy sector
[B] Milk For All
[C] Leaving No one Behind
[D] Milk and SDG
Answer: Sustainability in the dairy sector
Every year, on 1st of June, the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations observes World
Milk Day. This day was first established in the year 2001 to recognize the importance of milk as a global
food and to cherish the dairy sector. This year, the theme / prime focus would be on Sustainability in the
dairy sector.
27. Which country has recently come up with a policy for three children, as against the present two
children limit?
[A] India
[B] USA
[C] Japan
[D] China
Answer: China
China has announced that it would permit couples to have three children as against the present two
children limit, which was brought in 2016. This decision has been made by the Chinese government,
since the country’s birth rates have registered a steep decline as per the latest census release.
28. Which institution implements the “Horticulture Cluster Development Programme”?
[A] Food and Agricultural Organisation
[B] National Horticulture Board
[C] NABARD
[D] Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Answer: National Horticulture Board
The Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar has launched the Horticulture Cluster
Development Programme. The programme has been launched on a pilot basis in 12 clusters covering 11
States/UTs. This is a central sector programme implemented by the National Horticulture Board (NHB),
which aims to make identified horticulture clusters globally competitive.
29. Which technology company launched the Asia-Pacific cybersecurity council?
[A] Google
[B] Microsoft
[C] Amazon
[D] Apple
Answer: Microsoft
Microsoft has launched the first Asia Pacific Public Sector Cyber Security Executive Council. It aims to
build a strong communications channel for addressing cyber threats. It also aims to share best
practices across the participating countries by accelerating public-private partnerships in cybersecurity.
The council has policy makers from many Asian countries, supported by cybersecurity professionals.
30. ‘Positive Indigenisation List’, which was making news recently, is associated with which
Ministry?
[A] Agriculture Ministry
[B] Defence Ministry
[C] External Affairs Ministry
[D] Commerce and Industry Ministry
Answer: Defence Ministry
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved a proposal to notify the Second Positive Indigenisation List of
108 items. With this, all the 108 items will be procured from indigenous sources, as per provisions given
in Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020. The Second list, which comprises of complex systems and
weapons, is to be implemented progressively with effect from December this year to December 2025.
31. What is Canadarm2, which was making news recently?
[A] Covid Vaccine Initiative
[B] Robotic Arm of International Space Station
[C] Super Computer
[D] New Microprocessor
Answer: Robotic Arm of International Space Station
Recently, a piece of space debris hit and damaged a part of the ISS’s robotic arm, called as Canadarm2.
The astronomers confirmed that the arm’s functions will not be impacted by the damage. Canadarm2,
the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS), is used to move objects outside the station and
to help in repairing works in the station.
32. ‘Red Tourism’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] India
[C] China
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: China
China launched ‘Red Tourism’ in the year 2004 to promote locations with historical and cultural
significance to the history of the Communist Party. It also aimed at promoting tourism and local
businesses in the country. Recently, there has been a record high footfall in the historic places under the
Red Tourism. Some of them include Nanhu Lake, where the First National Congress of the Chinese
Communist Party was held in 1921, and Mao Zedong’s birthplace Shaoshan.
33. Oleg Novitsky and Pyotr Dubrov, who performed a 7-hour spacewalk recently, are from which
country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Israel
[D] France
Answer: Russia
Two Russian cosmonauts named Oleg Novitsky and Pyotr Dubrov ventured out of the International
Space Station on a 7-hour spacewalk to prepare for the arrival of a new Russian module. It’s the first
spacewalk for both the cosmonauts, who arrived at the space station in April. They conducted technical
works including replacing the old batteries outside the International Space Station, before the arrival of
the new Nauka (Science) multipurpose laboratory module.
34. APEDA identified Mathura and Banaskantha as clusters for export development in which sector?
[A] Textile
[B] Dairy
[C] Cotton
[D] Fruits
Answer: Dairy
The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has set up an
Export Promotion Forum (EPF) to promote exports of dairy products. It also aims to address various
issues in the sector. The authority has recognized two clusters: Mathura in Uttar Pradesh and
Banaskantha in Gujarat, to develop dairy merchandise. Farmers and small dairy owners in these clusters
shall be given coaching and aid in capability building in exports.
35. CSIR-NCL developed a technology called ‘SWASTIIK’, to disinfect water using which medicinal
system?
[A] Siddha
[B] Ayurveda
[C] Homeopathy
[D] Sowa-Rigpa
Answer: Ayurveda
CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Pune has developed a hybrid technology called
"SWASTIIK", for disinfecting water by using natural oils. With support from the Water Technology
Initiative of the department of science and technology (DST), the team has developed the technology. It
involves boiling of a liquid as a result of pressure reduction (cavitation) and also uses natural oils having
antimicrobial properties, to disinfect.
36. As per the new system in PMGKP, the Insurance companies will approve and settle the claims
based on the certificate of …………..
[A] Home Ministry
[B] District Collector
[C] Registrar General
[D] District Court
Answer: District Collector
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Package (PMGKP) Insurance Scheme for Health Workers Fighting COVID-
19’ was launched to provide personal accident cover of Rs. 50 lakh to all healthcare providers.
Recently, a new system for approval of claims has been introduced. The District Collector will certify
that the claim is in accordance with SoP of the Scheme and on the basis of this certificate, Insurance
Company will approve and settle the claims within a period of 48 hours.
37. Which country’s environmental agency hosted the International Nitrogen Initiative (INI) 2021?
[A] France
[B] USA
[C] Germany
[D] Australia
Answer: Germany
International Nitrogen Initiative (INI) is being hosted by the Germany’s Federal Environment Agency
(Umweltbundesamt–UBA). The United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the
main focus of the eighth triennial conference of the International Nitrogen Initiative (INI). It is being held
virtually from May 31-June 3, 2021.
38. SATAT Scheme, which was making news recently, is associated with which sector?
[A] Rural Electrification
[B] Affordable Transportation
[C] LPG Subsidy
[D] Investment in MSME
Answer: Affordable Transportation
Oil sector PSUs in India namely Indian Oil, HPCL, BPCL, GAIL and IGL have come together into a
Cooperation Agreement for promotion and development of SATAT Scheme. SATAT stands for
Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation, which was launched on 01.10.2018 to set
up Compressed Biogas production plants and make CBG available in the market.
39. The Covid 19 vaccine - Sinovac, which has been granted approval by WHO, is developed by
which country?
[A] Japan
[B] UK
[C] USA
[D] China
Answer: China
Sinovac vaccine developed by China’s Sinovac Biotech Ltd has been granted emergency use approval by
the World Health Organisation. WHO has recommended the vaccine to be used by people who are 18
years and above. The vaccine needs to be administered in two doses with a gap of two to four weeks.
40. Under which regulation, migrants from Mexico were denied entry into the USA?
[A] Migrant Protection Protocols
[B] Visa Protocol
[C] Regulations on citizenship
[D] Rules of Migration
Answer: Migrant Protection Protocols
President Joe Biden’s administration of the USA has formally ended the Migrant Protection Protocols
(MPP), which denies asylum seekers entry into the USA. Under the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP),
which was brought into force in 2019, individuals who arrived at the Southwest Border of the USA were
returned to Mexico to await removal proceedings in US courts.
41. The term “Mixing and matching” which is in news, is related to what?
[A] Cricket
[B] Food Processing
[C] COVID Vaccination
[D] Fuel Prices
Answer: COVID Vaccination
The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) of Canada has recommended mixing and
matching of the second doses of covid 19 vaccines. This means that people who reside in Canada and
have taken the Moderna or Pfizer vaccine as their first shot, can take either of the vaccines as a second
shot, based on their availability.
42. Which meat supplying company has recently fallen trap to ransomware attacks?
[A] McDonald
[B] KFC
[C] JBS
[D] Cooper Farms
Answer: JBS
The computer networks of world’s largest meat supplier JBS have been hacked and the firm has fallen
trap to ransomware attacks. This has forced the company to shut its operations in Australia, Canada
and the US. A ransomware attack involves hacking of computer networks and threatening to cause
disruption or delete files unless a ransom is paid.
43. Under which regulation, the Government of India proposed for a rent authority to regulate
renting of premises?
[A] RERA
[B] Model Tenancy Act
[C] Rent Authority Regulation Act
[D] Housing Regulation Act
Answer: Model Tenancy Act
The Union Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister has approved the Model Tenancy Act, whose draft was
first released in the year 2019. The Union Government has requested all states to enact this law by fresh
/ amendment legislations. The model act proposed for a rent authority to regulate renting of premises.
This aims to protect the interest of landlords and the tenants.
44. Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] USA
[B] Norway
[C] Brazil
[D] Russia
Answer: USA
The US administration headed by President Joe Biden has proposed to suspend the oil and gas leases at
Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. This decision has been welcomed by environmentalists and
Arctic tribals. This move is reversal of the lease brought about by earlier US administration by President
Trump.
45. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission?
[A] Arun Mishra
[B] A K Sikri
[C] Markandey Katju
[D] Ranjan Gogoi
Answer: Arun Mishra
Former Supreme Court Judge Justice Arun Mishra took charge as the new Chairperson of the National
Human Rights Commission. Justice Mishra is the first non-CJI to be appointed to the NHRC chief post
since the amendment of the Protection of Human Rights Act in 2019. Former Chairperson Justice H L
Dattu completed his tenure in December last year. Two other members were also appointed in the
Commission.
46. Which country has launched the Mission Innovation Clean-Tech Exchange at the Net Zero
Summit hosted by Chile?
[A] USA
[B] India
[C] Japan
[D] Australia
Answer: India
India has launched the Mission Innovation Clean-Tech Exchange at the Net Zero Summit hosted by
Chile. It is a global initiative, that will create a network of incubators across member countries to fast-
track clean energy innovation. Mission Innovation 2.0 is the second phase of the global Mission
Innovation initiative, launched during the Paris Agreement at the 2015 UN climate conference.
47. Which Indian state topped the NITI Aayog's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Gujarat
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Kerala
Kerala retained the top spot in the Niti Aayog's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index released in
the year 2021. India’s overall score across SDGs improved by six points, from 60 in 2019 to 66 in 2021
The annual index evaluates the progress of states and UTs on social, economic and environmental
criteria. Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu grabbed the second and third spots respectively while Bihar
is placed at the last place in the index.
48. Fengyun-4B, the New-Gen Meteorological Satellite, has been recently launched by which
country?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Answer: China
China recently launched into orbit a new-generation weather satellite named Fengyun-4B (FY- 4B)
successfully. The Fengyun-4B satellite was launched aboard a Long March 3B rocket into the
geostationary orbit, to join the network of Fengyun satellites. The first of the Fengyun series, a low-Earth
orbit satellite testing machine - FY-1A, was launched in 1988.
49. Which country is to play host to the UN Sustainable Transport Conference 2021?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] Australia
Answer: China
The UN Sustainable Transport Conference is to be held from 14 to 16 October 2021 in Beijing, China.
The Conference aims to encourage sustainable transport to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
and the Paris Agreement on climate change. To acknowledge the longevity, versatility and environmental
sustainability of bicycles, the UN General Assembly declared 3 June as World Bicycle Day.
50. Who is the winner of the 2021 International Booker Prize?
[A] David Diop
[B] Douglas Stuart
[C] Margaret Atwood
[D] Bernardine Evaristo
Answer: David Diop
David Diop has become the first French writer to win the International Booker Prize, as he was selected
for the prestigious award in 2021. His second novel, At Night All Blood is Black, was translated by the US
author and poet Anna Moschovakis. The book was inspired by his Senegalese great-grandfather's
silence about his experiences in First World War.
51. Which decade has been declared as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration?
[A] 2020-2029
[B] 2021-2030
[C] 2022-2031
[D] 2025-2034
Answer: 2021-2030
The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030 was launched recently by the UN Environment
Programme (UNEP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). The organisations also
launched a report titled ‘#GenerationRestoration: Ecosystem restoration for People, Nature and Climate’,
to mark the launch of the decade. The report urges the countries to restore at least 1 billion degraded
hectares of land in the next decade.
52. Which global institution launched the ‘Programmable Digital Fiber’?
[A] Oxford University
[B] MIT
[C] Yale University
[D] Harvard University
Answer: MIT
Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a first-of-its kind
‘Programmable Digital Fiber’. This digital fibe r contains mem ory, temperature sensors, and a neural
network program to infer physical activity. It was created by placing hundreds of square silicon
microscale digital chips into a preform, which was then used to create a polymer fiber.
53. Who is the head of the Expert group set up by the Government on Fixation of Minimum wages?
[A] Ajit Mishra
[B] Aditya Bhattacharjea
[C] Sugata Bag
[D] Pami Dua
Answer: Ajit Mishra
The Government has constituted an expert group to provide technical inputs and recommendations on
fixation of minimum wages in the country. The Group would be chaired by Professor Ajit Mishra, director
of the Institute of Economic Growth. As per the Labour and Employment Ministry, the group, which is set
up for three years, would also recommend on the national floor wage.
54. SAGE (Senior-care Aging Growth Engine) is the initiative of which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[B] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Minority Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Thaawarchand Gehlot virtually launched the SAGE (Senior-
care Aging Growth Engine) initiative. He also launched the SAGE portal, which can be accessed by the
elderly persons for elderly care products and services by select start-ups. The start-ups will be selected
on the basis of innovative products and services.
55. AmB, is the nano-fibre based tablets, developed by IIT-H, for curing which disease?
[A] Kala Azar
[B] Malaria
[C] Dengue
[D] Japanese Encephalitis
Answer: Kala Azar
Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad has developed nano-fibre based
oral tablets of Amphotericin B, called as AmB. This was the first-ever attempt to fabricate nanofibrous
oral tablets of Amphotericin B for curing Kala Azar. As Kala-Azar treatment is being currently used as a
treatment for Mucormycosis, this can be used to treat fungal infections post COVID treatment.
56. What is the quantum of the ‘Special liquidity window’ announced by the RBI to support contact-
intensive sectors hit by Covid-19.?
[A] Rs 5000 crore
[B] Rs 10000 crore
[C] Rs 15000 crore
[D] Rs 20000 crore
Answer: Rs 15000 crore
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced to create a Special liquidity window of Rs 15,000 crore with a
tenor of 3 years at the repo rate to provide liquidity support to the contact-intensive sectors hit by
Covid-19. This encourages banks to provide fresh lending support to hotels, restaurants, tourism,
aviation ancillary services, and other services including private bus operators, car repair and rental
service providers, event/conference organizers, spa clinics, and beauty parlours/saloons. RBI will extend
a special liquidity facility of ₹16,000 crore to SIDBI for on-lending/refinancing.
57. Which institution organises the World Sustainable Development Summit?
[A] IEA
[B] World Bank
[C] TERI
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: TERI
The World Sustainable Development Summit is the annual flagship event of the Energy and Resources
Institute. The WSDS 2021 is being held under the umbrella theme of ‘Redefining Our Common Future:
Safe and Secure Environment for All'. Environment, Forest and Climate Change Minister Prakash
Javadekar addressed the summit on the occasion of the World Environment Day.
58. ICAR- Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) has received a patent for the micronutrient
foliar formulation?
[A] Black Pepper
[B] Clove
[C] Cardamom
[D] Cumin
Answer: Black Pepper
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) has
received a patent for black pepper micronutrient foliar formulation. ICAR-IISR has developed crop-
specific micronutrient foliar formulations for major spices (black pepper, ginger, turmeric, and
cardamom) to overcome micronutrient deficiencies.
59. To which field, the Padma Shri awardee Lakshmi Nandan Bora, who died recently, belonged to?
[A] Sports
[B] Literature
[C] Music
[D] Dance
Answer: Literature
Lakshmi Nandan Bora, a noted Assamese litterateur and Padma Shri awardee belonging to Assam,
passed away recently, due to COVID. He was 89 years old. Lakshmi Nandan Bora has authored more
than 60 books in Assamese language. Patal Bhairavi and Kayakalpa are his famous writings. He
received the Padma Shri award from the Government of India in 2015.
60. Indus Best Mega Food Park, which was inaugurated recently, is located in which state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Haryana
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Chhattisgarh
The Indus Best Mega Food Park, has been launched in Raipur of Chhattisgarh, by the Union Minister for
Food Processing Industries Narendra Singh Tomar. This mega food park aims to make value addition,
increase shelf life and provide better price realisation to farmers. It is expected that this park would
provide direct and indirect employment to about 5,000 persons.
61. The African Union has suspended the membership of which country, after a military coup in that
nation?
[A] South Africa
[B] Mali
[C] Somalia
[D] Zimbabwe
Answer: Mali
The membership of Mali has been suspended by the African Union in response to the recent military
coup in the country. African Union has pressed for a civilian led democratic government in Mali. The
military of Mali has arrested its interim President Bah Ndaw and Prime Minister Moctar Ouane and has
pressured them to resign.
62. Which type of Mahseer fish, has been moved out of the IUCN “Endangered Red List”?
[A] Himalayan mahseer
[B] Copper mahseer
[C] Golden Mahseer
[D] Blue Finned Mahseer
Answer: Blue Finned Mahseer
The Tata Power group, which is involved in conservation of Blue Finned Mahseer and Golden Mahseer in
Lonavala for the past 50 years, has stated that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
has moved Blue Finned Mahseer out of its “Endangered Red List”. The species has been moved to
“Least Concern”. But the Golden Mahseer is still on the endangered list.
63. The Consumer confidence index, which has recently fallen to a record low, is released by which
organisation?
[A] State Bank of India
[B] Ministry of Consumer Affairs
[C] India Ratings
[D] Reserve Bank of India
Answer: Reserve Bank of India
The Consumer Confidence Survey is conducted by the Reserve Bank of India, which provides the
respondent’s perceptions on general economic conditions. Recently, the RBI has released the Consumer
Confidence Index, which has recorded an all-time low due to the second wave of COVID 19 disease. The
Current Situation Index (CSI) fell to 48.5 and the Future Expectation Index (FEI) fell to 96.4.
64. Which Indian PSU has become a signatory to UN Global Compact’s CEO Water Mandate?
[A] Indian Oil Limited
[B] ONGC
[C] NTPC
[D] BHEL
Answer: NTPC
The state-owned power sector major NTPC, has become a signatory to United Nations Global Compact’s
CEO Water Mandate. This mandate is an UN initiative to make efforts by companies for better
management of water and sanitation. This is expected to pave the way to achieve UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDG) by 2030.
65. Kerala has won a legal case at the Registrar of TradeMarks, to use the letter “K” in acronym of
which of its undertakings?
[A] Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB)
[B] Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC)
[C] Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC)
[D] Kerala State Rural Livelihood Mission (KSRLM)
Answer: Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC)
The state government of Kerala has won a legal battle at Registrar of TradeMarks and is now officially
entitled to use the letter “K” to acronym KSRTC which stands for Kerala State Road Transport
Corporation. There was a prolonged legal tussle between the state road transport corporations of Kerala
and Karnataka, both of which used “KSRTC” as an acronym for their respective state road transport
corporations. Now, “K” would be used by both the states.
66. YounTab scheme for students is launched in which state / UT?
[A] Delhi
[B] Puducherry
[C] Karnataka
[D] Ladakh
Answer: Ladakh
The Union Territory of Ladakh has launched a scheme named “YounTab”, under which the Ladakh Lt
Governor RK Mathur distributed tablets to the students studying in 9 to 12, in the UT. This was the first
phase of the scheme’s implementation. The scheme aims to provide free tabs to nearly 12,300 students
of 6th to 12th class who are studying in government schools of the UT.
67. Which is the host country for this year’s world Environment Day celebrations on June 5?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Pakistan
[D] Russia
Answer: Pakistan
Every year, 5th of June is observed as the World Environment Day by the United Nations. This day first
came into being in the year 1972. The theme for this year is "Reimagine – Recreate - Restore” and the
Global Host for 2021 World Environment Day is Pakistan.
68. Which country has announced a USD 57 million aid for efforts against TB in seven high-burden
countries?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Australia
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
The United States has announced a USD 57 million aid for efforts against tuberculosis in seven high-
burden countries, including India. Other countries for which the aid is being given are Bangladesh,
Indonesia, the Philippines, South Africa, Tajikistan and Ukraine. TB is the leading infectious disease
killer, particularly in low and middle-income countries, taking 1.4 million lives every year.
69. ‘Oxi-van’ is an initiative of which state/UT?
[A] Haryana
[B] New Delhi
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Answer: Haryana
Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar has announced that 'Oxi-van' will be created in Karnal
district of the state, on the occasion of World Environment Day. It would be a complex spanning 80
acres, which includes 10 types of forests inside it. The construction work will begin soon and will be
made open to the public in a few years, as per the announcement.
70. Raimona reserve forest, which was recently declared as a National park, is situated in which
state?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Assam
[C] Bihar
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Assam
The Raimona reserve forest in Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) of Assam, has been upgraded as the
sixth national park of the state. The other five national parks in Assam are Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri,
Orang and Dibru-Saikhowa. This Park is famous for its rich flora and fauna especially the Golden langur,
clouded leopards, Indian gaur and Hornbill.
71. Pran Vayu Devta Pension Scheme is an initiative of which state/UT?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Kerala
Answer: Haryana
Haryana announced the ‘Pran Vayu Devta Pension Scheme’. Under the scheme, the state would provide a
“pension amount” of Rs 2,500 for maintenance of trees older than 75 years. As per the state government
announcement, this ‘tree pension’ shall continue to increase every year, in the same lines of the Old Age
Samman Pension Scheme, being implemented in the state.
72. Square Inc belongs to the owner of which social media major?
[A] Facebook
[B] WhatsApp
[C] Twitter
[D] Tinder
Answer: Twitter
Square Inc, which belongs to the Twitter owner Jack Dorsey, has announced that it would invest 5
million to build an open-source, solar-powered bitcoin mining facility. In this regard, Square Inc has
announced a partnership with Blockchain technology company Blockstream Mining and the proposed
facility would be constructed at one of Blockstream's sites in the USA.
73. Where is the headquarters of BIMSTEC located?
[A] Dhaka
[B] New Delhi
[C] Beijing
[D] Colombo
Answer: Dhaka
The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an
intergovernmental organization comprising seven nations of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is
headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This organization was first established in the year 1997. The 24th
BIMSTEC day was celebrated on June 6th 2021
74. Based on how many parameters, the Performance Grading Index or PGI 2019-20 is released?
[A] 5
[B] 10
[C] 25
[D] 70
Answer: 70
The Performance Grading Index or PGI 2019-20, which is an index to grade Indian states and Union
Territories on Education, has been approved to be launched by the Union Ministry of Education. This
index is based on a set of 70 parameters. Under this index, Punjab, Chandigarh, Tamil Nadu, Andaman &
Nicobar Islands and Kerala occupy the top 5 positions for the year 2019-20.
75. Scorpius constellation, Summer Solstice and Strawberry Moon are the various space events,
expected to occur in which month?
[A] June
[B] July
[C] August
[D] September
Answer: June
On June 10th, a Solar Eclipse is to be witnessed while on June 20-21, Summer solstice, the astronomical
end of spring, and the beginning of summer will occur. This will be the day with the longest period of
daylight. On the summer evenings, a curved grouping of stars is noticed across the southern sky, with
red beacon. This is the constellation Scorpius, which can be observed in June. The full Moon of June is
also called as ‘Strawberry Moon’.
76. What is the theme of the World Oceans Day 2021?
[A] 'The Ocean: Life and Livelihoods'
[B] ‘Save our Oceans’
[C] ‘Stop Plastic Pollution’
[D] ‘Sustainably-sourced fish’
Answer: 'The Ocean: Life and Livelihoods'
World Oceans Day is observed on June 8, every year. On the occasion of the day, the United Nations
(UN) has called for sustainable efforts and stopping plastic pollution in order to save the oceans. This is
the second year of virtual celebration of the UN World Oceans Day due to the coronavirus pandemic. The
theme of this year's World Oceans Day is 'The Ocean: Life and Livelihoods'.
77. 'World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2021' is a report released by which organisation?
[A] ILO
[B] UN
[C] World Bank
[D] IMF
Answer: ILO
The International Labour Organisation (ILO) released the assessment titled 'World Employment and
Social Outlook: Trends 2021'. As per the report, global crisis-induced 'jobs gap' will reach 75 million in
2021 before falling to 23 million in 2022. It also predicts that employment growth will be insufficient to
make up for the losses suffered until at least 2023.
78. Who is the head of the e-Committee of the Supreme Court, which has finalised rules for live-
streaming of court proceedings?
[A] Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud
[B] N. V. Ramana
[C] Dipak Misra
[D] Sharad Arvind Bobde
Answer: Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud
The e-Committee of the Supreme Court headed by justice Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud has finalised draft
rules for live-streaming and recording of court proceedings of the high courts, trial courts and tribunals.
The committee has written to Chief justices of all 24 high courts, seeking inputs and suggestions on the
draft rules. As per the Committee, the right of access to justice, guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution, encompasses the right to access live court proceedings.
79. PRANA, VaU, SWASTA, are the names of ventilators developed by which organisation?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] HAL
[D] BHEL
Answer: ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed three types of ventilators recently named
PRANA, VaU, SWASTA. It includes a low-cost and portable ventilator, 'Prana' ("Programmable
Respiratory Assistance for the Needy Aid'); ICU grade positive pressure mechanical ventilator titled 'VaU'
(Ventilation assist Unit); and Gas-powered ventilator 'Space Ventilator Aided System for Trauma
Assistance (SVASTA)'.
80. Which State government has launched the Knowledge Economy Mission?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Telangana
Answer: Kerala
During the announcement of the State Budget, the Kerala Government has launched the Knowledge
Economy Mission. This project is led by the Kerala Development and Innovation Strategic Council (K-
DISC). The initiative will bring all efforts to provide employment to the educated under a single scheme.
The allocation for the ‘knowledge economy fund’ was hiked from ₹200 crore to ₹300 crore.
81. The 107-year-old Billimora-Vaghai heritage train, runs in which Indian state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Uttarakhand
Answer: Gujarat
The 107-year-old narrow gauge heritage train service between Billimora in Navsari and Vaghai in Dangs
of South Gujarat made its first trial run recently. The service was scrapped by the Western Railway in
December 2020, which was then reconsidered. The rail service was started by the Gaekwad dynasty of
princely state of Baroda in 1913. The trial run was performed with fully air-conditioned vista dome
coach.
82. Which of the following schemes is a food security scheme, launched by the Union Government as
a part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Package?
[A] PM – FBY
[B] PM – GKAY
[C] PM – GSY
[D] PM – JJBY
Answer: PM – GKAY
The Government of India launched the food security scheme named Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna
Yojana (PM-GKAY) as a part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat package, which aims to provide free food grains
to poor and migrants. Recently, the Prime Minister has announced that the scheme would be extended
till Diwali 2021 (i.e) till November 2021. This means that more than 80 crore people would continue to
avail the benefits under this scheme.
83. Which regulatory body has barred Franklin Templeton Asset Management Company from
launching new debt scheme for two years?
[A] IRDAI
[B] Enforcement Directorate
[C] RBI
[D] SEBI
Answer: SEBI
The market regulator – SEBI has imposed a penalty of Rs 5 crore on Franklin Templeton Asset
Management Company for violating the regulatory norms pertaining to six debt schemes. Additionally,
SEBI has also barred Franklin Templeton from launching any new debt schemes in India for the next 2
years.
84. Abdulla Shahid, who has been elected as the next president of the United Nations General
Assembly, belongs to which country?
[A] Maldives
[B] Iran
[C] Saudi Arabia
[D] UAE
Answer: Maldives
Abdulla Shahid, who is currently the Foreign Minister of Maldives, has been elected as the next president
of the United Nations General Assembly. This is the first time the Maldives is to occupy the office of the
President of the UNGA. The 76th UNGA session (2021-22) was the turn of the Asia-Pacific group. The
election to the UNGA presidential post is held on an annual basis.
85. Which Union Ministry is set to release e-Content for Specially-abled Children?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[B] Ministry of Education
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: Ministry of Education
The Ministry of Education is set to release -Content for Specially-abled Children. It includes digitally
inclusive curriculum including Accessible Digital Textbooks (ADTs) for all children, supplementary
learning material, and sign language videos. These are part of the guidelines approved by the Ministry
for online education for differently-abled children. Assistive technology, simplified lessons, multimodal
evaluation will be included in the e-content for different-abled students.
86. Which Indian footballer has surpassed Lionel Messi in international goals?
[A] Gurpreet Singh Sandhu
[B] Sunil Chhetri
[C] Mohammad Yasir
[D] Amrinder Singh
Answer: Sunil Chhetri
Indian football star Sunil Chhetri has surpassed Lionel Messi in international goals taking his total to 74
goals for India. He has recently scored both go als in India’s 2-0 win over Bangladesh at Doha. Chhetri
moved past Messi’s 72 goals, in a qualifying match for the 2022 FIFA World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian
Cup. Portugal player Cristiano Ronaldo tops the international list with 103 goals.
87. India’s first CAR-T cell therapy, which was done recently, is used in treatment of which ailment?
[A] Tuberculosis
[B] Cancer
[C] Covid
[D] AIDS
Answer: Cancer
The Centre has approved Rs 19.15 crore for conducting a first-in-human phase-1/2 clinical trial of the
CAR-T cells. India’s first CAR-T cell therapy was done at the Bone Marrow Transplant unit at ACTREC,
Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai. The Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is a type of gene
therapy, used in cancer treatment, especially in patients suffering from acute lymphocytic leukemia
88. With reference to the law enforcement, what is ‘ANOM’, that was seen in the news recently?
[A] Messaging App
[B] Military Equipment
[C] Medical Equipment
[D] Super Computer
Answer: Messaging App
The FBI started operating an encrypted device network called ANOM, and distributed devices with the
chat app among the criminal via informants. Under the operation, more than 800 suspected criminals
have been arrested worldwide after using the encrypted messaging app. The operation was jointly
conceived by Australia and the FBI. Drugs, weapons, luxury vehicles and cash were also seized in the
operation.
89. What is the IUCN Red List Category of the North Atlantic right whale, which was making news
recently?
[A] Vulnerable (VU)
[B] Endangered (EN)
[C] Critically Endangered (CR)
[D] Extinct In the Wild (EW)
Answer: Critically Endangered (CR)
As per a recent study, the younger generation of North Atlantic right whales are about three feet shorter
than whales were 20 years ago. Entanglements with fishing gear, collisions with ships and climate
change moving their food supply north are said to be the reasons for this phenomenon. The whales are
being classified as ‘Critically endangered’ by IUCN.
90. ‘Buttergate’ or ‘Firm-butter phenomenon’, which were sometimes seen in the news, are
associated with which country?
[A] Canada
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Italy
Answer: Canada
Several consumers of butter in Canada have been reporting that their butter was hard at room
temperature. This firm-butter phenomenon was ultimately dubbed as “buttergate” by the media. These
changes were said to have happened due to the change in the diet of dairy cows. Canadians fear that
dairy farmers use palm oil fat supplements in the diet of the cows.
91. Which armed force has been directed to provide a security cover for the Hyderabad premises of
Bharat Biotech?
[A] CISF
[B] CRPF
[C] NSG
[D] SSB
Answer: CISF
The Centre has provided a security cover of armed CISF commandos for the Hyderabad premises of
Bharat Biotech. The registered office and plant of the company located at Genome Valley in Telangana's
capital city will be secured by a team of 64 armed personnel of the paramilitary force. Bharat Biotech is
the manufacturer of COVID-19 vaccine Covaxin.
92. United Nations has warned of Mass Deaths in ‘Kayah’ state, located in which country?
[A] Sudan
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Afghanistan
Answer: Myanmar
United Nations rights experts warned of mass deaths from starvation and disease in eastern Myanmar.
The UN also called for urgent international action after the violence in Kayah had displaced an estimated
100,000 people. Those displaced people are seeking safety in forests and other neighbouring states.
93. The minimum support prices (MSP) of paddy, sesamum, tur and urad were hiked recently. These
are ……… crops.
[A] Rabi
[B] Kharif
[C] Zaid
[D] None of the above
Answer: Kharif
The Union Cabinet has approved an increase in minimum support prices (MSP) for various kharif crops
or the summer-sown crops for marketing season 2021-22. MSP of paddy was hiked by ₹72 to ₹1,940 per
quintal for 2021-22 crop year from ₹1,868 per quintal last year. The highest absolute increase in MSP
over the previous year is recommended for sesamum (₹452 per quintal) followed by tur and urad (₹300
per quintal each).
94. Indian Navy has undertaken 31st edition of Coordinated Patrols or CORPAT with which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Thailand
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Sri Lanka
Answer: Thailand
India and Thailand began the 31st edition of Coordinated Patrols or CORPAT. As per the Indian Navy,
this is the first of a biannual exercise. The Indian Navy’s Saryu, an indigenously built Naval Offshore
Patrol Vessel, is participating in the exercise. CORPAT aims at reinforcing maritime links between the
two countries by maintain the Indian Ocean safe for international trade.
95. Anup Chandra Pandey has been appointed to which constitutional position?
[A] Chief Justice of India
[B] Election commissioner
[C] CAG
[D] Solicitor General
Answer: Election commissioner
Senior bureaucrat Anup Chandra Pandey has been appointed as the Election Commissioner of India. Mr.
Pandey is a 1984-batch IAS officer who has served as the Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh. Anup
Chandra Pandey is set to oversee the forthcoming assembly elections of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Goa,
Manipur and Uttarakhand.
96. Who has been recommended as the next Secretary-General of UN?
[A] António Guteres
[B] Kofi Annan
[C] Ban ki Moon
[D] Kristalina Georgia
Answer: António Guteres
The United Nations Security Council has recommended the reappointment of the present Secretary-
General António Guterres for a second term, which commences from January 1, 2022. This
recommendation would now go for approval to the 193-member UN General Assembly. António Guterres
is presently the 9th UN chief and commenced his tenure from 2017.
97. Zanskar valley area, where State-owned CESL is set to implement energy-efficiency
programmes, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Goa
[B] Lakshadweep
[C] Ladakh
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Ladakh
Convergence Energy Services Ltd (CESL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy Efficiency Services Ltd
(EESL), has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Administration of UT of Ladakh.
Under the MoU, various clean energy and energy-efficiency programmes will be implemented. A pilot
project is to be started in the Zanskar valley area. Programmes include energy-efficient lighting, cooking
stoves and electric mobility solutions.
98. Which Mountain range is often called as the ‘Third Pole’?
[A] Hindu Kush Himalayan range
[B] Karakoram range
[C] Hengduan Mountains range
[D] Alaska Range
Answer: Hindu Kush Himalayan range
The Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region, often referred to as the ‘Third Pole’, is spread over 3,500
square kilometres across eight countries including India, Nepal and China. As per a recent research
backed by the UNDP, up to two billion people in southeast Asia can face food and water shortages, as
the HKH mountain ranges lose up to two-thirds of its ice by 2100.
99. Ganymede, the biggest moon in the solar system, is the satellite of which planet?
[A] Saturn
[B] Jupiter
[C] Mercury
[D] Venus
Answer: Jupiter
NASA’s Juno spacecraft visited the biggest moon in the solar system — Ganymede. It is the satellite of
Jupiter and the ninth-largest object in the Solar System. The probe has also sent back high-resolution
images of the moon, after it has hovered as close as 1,000 km to the surface of Ganymede. The new
pictures could help in identification of surface features including craters and tectonic faults.
100. Dehing Patkai wildlife sanctuary, has been notified as a national park of which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Sikkim
[C] Bihar
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Assam
Assam’s Dehing Patkai wildlife sanctuary has been recently notified as the seventh national park of the
state of Assam. Recently, Raimona was declared as the National Park in the state. Assam is the state
with the second highest number of national parks in the country, after Madhya Pradesh (11). The UT of
Andaman and Nicobar has nine national parks.
101. Which Indian company has entered into strategic partnership with the International Cricket
Council (ICC)?
[A] Ola
[B] BharatPe
[C] Zomato
[D] Easemytrip
Answer: BharatPe
Merchant payment and lending service provider BharatPe has entered into a strategic partnership with
International Cricket Council (ICC). The company will integrate with ICC at all ICC events starting from
ICC Men's T20 World Cup (India, 2021) to ICC Men's Cricket World Cup (India, 2023) among others.
BharatPe recently acquired Payback India from American Express and ICICI Investments Strategic Fund.
102. Which international agency has adopted a political declaration to end AIDS by the year 2030?
[A] UN General Assembly
[B] IMF
[C] WHO
[D] UNICEF
Answer: UN General Assembly
The General Assembly of the United Nations has called for an immediate action to end AIDS from the
world by the year 2030. The assembly had passed an approval in this regard and has noted the present
condition of AIDS with an alarm. The declaration was adopted with 165 votes in favour and four against.
103. The report titled 'Child Labour: Global estimates 2020, trends and the road forward' has been
released by ILO in association with which organization?
[A] UNICEF
[B] WHO
[C] IMF
[D] World Bank
Answer: UNICEF
The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the UNICEF have released a report titled 'Child Labour:
Global estimates 2020, trends and the road forward'. This has been released ahead of the World Day
Against Child Labour in June 12th. As per the report, the number of child labour has risen to an alarming
number of 16 crore across the world.
104. As per the report “The Costs of Climate Change in India”, by what % India’s poverty rate would
increase by 2040 due to climate change?
[A] 2%
[B] 3.5%
[C] 4%
[D] 10%
Answer: 3.5%
The report titled ‘The Costs of Climate Change in India’ has been released by London-based global think
tank Overseas Development Institute. The report states that India’s poverty would increase by 3.5% by
the year 2040 on account of climate change. The report also stated that India would lose around 3 to 10
per cent GDP due to climate change by the year 2100.
105. A recent study which used mosquitoes infected with Wolbachia bacteria, is found to cut the
spread of which disease?
[A] Dengue
[B] Chikun Gunya
[C] Malaria
[D] Zika
Answer: Dengue
As per a recent study conducted in Indonesia, mosquitoes infected with Wolbachia bacteria, reduce the
insect's ability to spread dengue. As per the World Mosquito Programme team, the bacteria remain in
those parts of its body that the dengue virus needs to get into. After the study, the Dengue fever cases
have been cut by 77%.
106. Which Indian institution has developed a technique to detect cyclone formation in North Indian
Ocean region?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Kharagpur
[C] Indian Maritime University
[D] National Geophysical Research Institute
Answer: IIT Kharagpur
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur and Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone
Research in China have developed a technique to detect cyclone formation in the North Indian Ocean
region, in advance. The study was conducted under the Climate Change Program with support from the
Centre’s Department of Science and Technology.
107. Firmina, the longest cable in the world when built, is being constructed by which technology
company?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Apple
[D] Amazon
Answer: Google
Tech Major Google announced that it is building an undersea cable called ‘Firmina’, that would connect
the United States, Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. The cable, which will be the longest cable in the world,
aims to bolster internet connection capacity between these regions. The cable will run from the East
Coast of the United States to Argentina and improve access to Google services for users in South
America.
108. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) functions under the aegis of which Union
Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[C] Ministry of Labour and Employment
[D] Ministry of Law and Justice
Answer: Ministry of Labour and Employment
After the promulgation of Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, the Indian Government set up ESI
Corporation to administer the Scheme. Recently, the Union Labour and Employment Minister Santosh
Kumar Gangwar announced that Casual and contractual employees of municipal corporations in the
country would be covered under ESI Act. With his cover, they will be entitled to sickness benefit,
maternity benefit, disablement benefit, dependent’s benefit, etc.
109. Which Indian state has recently launched ‘DBT mobile application’, to transfer funds directly to
beneficiaries?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa launched a DBT mobile application, to transfer funds directly
to beneficiaries of various government welfare schemes. As many as 120 schemes in the state have
been included in this platform. The Chief Minister quoted that for the past two year, over 12,000 crores
have been directly transferred to the Aadhaar linked bank accounts of beneficiaries.
110. Which Indian state is constructing a ‘Smog Tower’ to curb pollution?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Gujarat
[C] New Delhi
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: New Delhi
As per the Environment Minister of Delhi, the National capital is all set to get its first smog tower by
August 15. Though the pilot project was inaugurated last year, the construction had been delayed due to
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The 25-meter structure will address 10 issues, from dust pollution,
vehicle pollution to pollution caused by stubble burning in neighbouring areas.
111. Which space agency announced ‘Envision’ probe, as a part of its Venus mission?
[A] NASA
[B] ESA
[C] ISRO
[D] Rocosmos
Answer: ESA
The European Space Agency has recently announced a probe called Envision, as a part of its Venus
Mission. ESA announced this one week after its American counterpart, NASA, chose two Venus projects
of its own, known as Veritas and Davinci+. As per the team of EAS, all three of the missions are highly
complementary and the probe will be ready by 2034-35.
112. Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, who is seen in the news, has been elected as the President of which
country?
[A] Mauritius
[B] Mongolia
[C] Maldives
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Mongolia
Former Mongolian Prime Minister Ukhnaa Khurelsukh was recently elected as the country's sixth
President. Khurelsukh was forced to resign as the Prime Minister after several protests earlier this year.
Among the 99.7% of votes counted, 68% of the total votes were received by Khurelsukh. This is expected
to consolidate the power of the ruling Mongolian People's Party (MPP).
113. How many free transactions are allowed to the customers every month from their own ATMs?
[A] Three
[B] Five
[C] Ten
[D] Fifteen
Answer: Five
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently raised the interchange fee on each transaction at an
Automated Teller Machine (ATM). This shall be effective from August 1, 2021. The RBI has decided to
allow increase in interchange fee per transaction from Rs 15 to Rs 17 for financial transactions and from
Rs 5 to Rs 6 for non-financial transactions in all centres. Customers are eligible for five free transactions
every month from their own bank ATMs.
114. Which country has announced to donate 500 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to lower
income countries through COVAX alliance?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] New Zealand
Answer: USA
United States President Joe Biden announced a donation of 500 million doses of the Pfizer COVID-19
vaccine to the world’s poorest countries. The US has committed to buy and distribute 500 million Pfizer
doses through the global COVAX alliance to 92 lower-income countries and the African Union. The goal
is to distribute 200 million doses by the end of the year and the remaining in the first half of 2022.
115. Which Indian state/UT released the draft proposal for Master Plan 2041?
[A] Karnataka
[B] New Delhi
[C] Kerala
[D] Chandigarh
Answer: New Delhi
Delhi Development Authority (DDA) published the draft proposal for Master Plan Delhi (MPD) 2041 and
invited public opinion and objection. The vision document for the next twenty years deals with several
issues that will impact the city in the upcoming years. Any citizen can give their suggestions on the draft
policy, over the next 45 days.
116. As per the recent data from the Commerce Ministry, the exports of India’s organic farm
products rose by ................percent in 2020-21.
[A] 11
[B] 31
[C] 51
[D] 71
Answer: 51
As per the recent data from the Commerce Ministry, Exports of India’s organic farm products rose 51
percent in 2020-21. Outward shipments of organic products touched 1,040 million dollars last year
compared to 689 million dollars a year before. Exports of organic products grew at 39 per cent to 8 lakh
88 thousand 179 tonnes last fiscal, in terms of volume.
117. RBI has extended RBIA system for housing finance companies. What does RBIA stand for?
[A] Reserve Bank of India Assessment
[B] Risk-based Internal Audit
[C] Reserve Bank of India Audit
[D] Reserve Bank of India Affiliation
Answer: Risk-based Internal Audit
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) extended risk-based internal audit (RBIA) system for housing finance
companies to improve quality of their internal audit system. The system will apply to all deposit-taking
housing finance companies irrespective of their size, and those non-deposit-taking housing finance
companies with asset size of 5,000 crore and above.
118. Which country has recently passed a new legislation that bans defamation of military
personnel?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] China
[D] Pakistan
Answer: China
China has recently passed a new legislation that bans defamation of military personnel, which was
adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC). Under its 2018 law, a
popular blogger was punished recently for defaming PLA soldiers killed in clash with the Indian Army at
the Galwan Valley. The new legislation also bans the desecration of plaques in honour of military
personnel.
119. A Management System called ‘CAIMS’ is an initiative of which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of External Affairs
[B] Ministry of MSME
[C] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[D] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Answer: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports Kiren Rijiju launched the Central Athlete Injury Management
System (CAIMS). It aims to streamline the medicine and rehabilitation support offered to the athletes.
CAIMS also aims to provide the best sports injury management support nearest to the athlete's location.
It will help to standardize injury treatment protocol for athletes across the country.
120. ‘Carbis Bay Declaration’ is associated with which summit/conference?
[A] G-7 summit 2021
[B] G-20 summit 2021
[C] World Health Assembly
[D] WWDC 2021
Answer: G-7 summit 2021
After the G7 summit 2021 was organised in the UK’s Cornwall city, the leaders are set to issue the Carbis
Bay Declaration. It is a Global Anti-pandemic Action plan. During the summit, President Joe Biden
proposed that the US-backed Build Back Better World (B3W) plan to be a better alternative to the BRI
initiative of China.
121. Which global institution released an independent appraisal report on India's Aspirational
Districts Programme (ADP)?
[A] FAO
[B] UNDP
[C] IMF
[D] World Bank
Answer: UNDP
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released an independent appraisal report on
India's Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP). As per the report, the programme has resulted in
sectoral growth and improvements in governance and administration. It analyses the progress of ADP
and made recommendations for improvement. UNDP India representative handed over the report to NITI
Aayog.
122. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is a ............. member body.
[A] 10
[B] 15
[C] 20
[D] 30
Answer: 15
The United Nations Security Council is a 15 member body. Five veto-wielding permanent members of the
council are the United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom and France. Recently, five countries namely
Brazil, the United Arab Emirates, Albania, Ghana and Gabon have been selected for to join the U.N.
Security Council. They replace another 5 members whose terms end and will start their terms on January
1.
123. Which E-platform is to lead the 'Medicines from the Sky' project of Telangana?
[A] Amazon
[B] Flipkart
[C] Zomato
[D] Swiggy
Answer: Flipkart
E-Commerce major Flipkart has announced that it has partnered with Telangana government to lead a
consortium under the 'Medicines from the Sky' project. The team has been tasked with the development
and execution of the drone deliveries of medical supplies to remote areas. As part of the consortium,
Flipkart will deploy drones and provide deliveries of vaccines and medical supplies.
124. Sero survey is used to determine the prevalence of ................... in the community.
[A] Antigen
[B] Antibody
[C] Virus Strain
[D] None of the above
Answer: Antibody
Sero survey is used to determine the prevalence of antibodies in the community. In the process, blood
samples are tested for the presence of IgG (Immunoglobulin G) antibodies, which determine a past
infection due to Covid-19. NITI Aayog Member Dr VK Paul announced that the Indian Council of Medical
Research (ICMR) will start the fourth nation-wide Covid-19 serosurvey.
125. Rebecca Grynspan, is the first woman official to head which international body?
[A] FAO
[B] UNCTAD
[C] IMF
[D] ECB
Answer: UNCTAD
The UN General Assembly has recently approved the nomination of Rebecca Grynspan to head the
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, known as UNCTAD. The Costa Rican economist
is the first woman and Central American to lead the Geneva-based organization. She previously served
as UNDP’s Regional director for Latin America and the Caribbean.
126. What per cent of GST is levied for COVID vaccines in India?
[A] 5 %
[B] 10%
[C] 18%
[D] 28%
Answer: 5 %
During the 44th GST Council meeting, the tax rate on the supplies was cut and medicines for treating the
black fungus infection were exempted off GST. This was decided based on the recommendations of the
group of ministers (GoM) constituted to advise on the tax rates of COVID-related essential items. COVID
vaccines will continue to be taxed at five per cent GST.
127. What is the theme of the ‘World Day against Child Labour’ 2021?
[A] Act now: end child labour
[B] Leaving No one behind
[C] Child Labour against Humanity
[D] Stop Child Labour
Answer: Act now: end child labour
World Day against Child Labour is observed on June 12. The 2021 World Day Against Child Labour
marks a "Week of Action" that began on June 10. The theme of this year's World Day Against Child
Labour is ‘Act now: end child labour’. The world has seen an increase in child labour and millions more
of children are vulnerable due to pandemic situation.
128. FAME-II scheme, which was making news recently, is associated with which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[B] Ministry of MSME
[C] Ministry of Heavy Industries
[D] Ministry of Finance
Answer: Ministry of Heavy Industries
Government approved Phase-II of FAME Scheme with an outlay of Rs. 10,000 Crore for a period of 3
years from 1st April 2019. FAME stands for ‘Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles’.
The Ministry of Heavy Industry has announced incentives for India-made electric two-wheelers, as an
amendment to the ongoing FAME-II scheme. The subsidy rate for electric two-wheelers is increased to
Rs 15,000/kWh, from the previous rate of Rs 10,000/kWh.
129. Darnella Frazier, who recently was honoured with special Pulitzer Award, is from which
country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
The Pulitzer Prize is the most prestigious award given in the field of Journalism. Darnella Frazier, an
American teenager who filmed the death of George Floyd, received a special citation. The Pulitzer
committee honoured the New York Times with the prestigious public service award for its coverage of
the Covid-19 pandemic.
130. Which organisation has manufactured the Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) Mk-III inducted
into the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) recently?
[A] HAL
[B] DRDO
[C] BEL
[D] OFB
Answer: HAL
State-run aerospace organisation Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) manufactured three Advanced Light
Helicopters, which were inducted into the Indian Coast Guard. These helicopters, which are part of ALH
Mk-III programme, will be positioned in Bhubaneswar, Porbandar, Chennai and Kochi. The ALHs will be
part of different Coast Guard Aviation Squadrons.
131. The NCPEDP-Javed Abidi Fellowship has been launched in association with which foundation?
[A] Azim Premji Foundation
[B] Red cross
[C] Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
[D] Akshaya Patra Foundation
Answer: Azim Premji Foundation
The National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP), a non profit
organisation has announced the launch of NCPEDP-Javed Abidi Fellowship, in collaboration with Azim
Premji Foundation. This is a three-year fellowship programme designed for differently-abled youth
interested in disability rights and inclusion and seeking a career in the development sector.
132. Who is the winner of the women's title of French Open tournament 2021?
[A] Barbora Krejcikova
[B] Naomi Osaka
[C] Simona Halep
[D] Jennifer Brady
Answer: Barbora Krejcikova
Barbora Krejcikova won her maiden Grand Slam singles title at the French Open Tournament 2021. She
became the first Czech woman in 40 years to win the tournament. She won the women's doubles titles at
the 2018 French Open, 2018 Wimbledon and 2021 French Open and the mixed doubles titles at the
Australian Open in 2019, 2020, and 2021.
133. Who is the first player in the last 52 years to win all four Grand Slams twice?
[A] Roger Federer
[B] Rafael Nadal
[C] Novak Djokovic
[D] Stefanos Tsitsipas
Answer: Novak Djokovic
Ace Tennis player Novak Djokovic made history with his 19th Grand Slam Title in the final of French
Open Tournament 2021. In a 5-set thriller, Novak Djokovic beat Stefanos Tsitsipas. Djokovic also
became the first in 52 years to win all 4 Grand Slams twice.
134. Naftali Bennett, who was making news recently, is the new Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Italy
[B] Israel
[C] France
[D] Iran
Answer: Israel
Naftali Bennett has been selected as the new Prime Minister of Israel, after Benjamin Netanyahu lost his
12-year-old tenure. Netanyahu, who was Israel’s longest serving Prime Minister, is on trial for fraud. He
fell short of obtaining majority support after the general election in March this year. Yair Lapid is
expected to replace Bennett as PM after two years.
135. Raja Parba, which was celebrated recently, is a famous festival of which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Odisha
Raja Parba, a 3-day festival celebrating womanhood is being celebrated across the state of Odisha.
During this period, it is believed that Mother Earth menstruates and prepares for future agricultural
activities with the arrival of monsoon. Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC) also launched a
special programme named 'Pitha on Wheels'.
136. Shenzhou-12, which was making news recently, is the New Space Mission of which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Israel
[C] China
[D] Japan
Answer: China
Shenzhou-12, meaning “Divine Vessel”, will be the third of 11 missions to complete China’s space
station by 2022. A Chinese spacecraft on a Long March rocket, ferrying three men to an orbiting space
module is to be launched for a three-month stay. This is the first time China is to humans into space
after 2016. China also aims to send a robotic cargo resupply spacecraft and three more astronauts this
year.
137. Which country has developed a ceiling-mounted ‘Covid alarm’ that can detect Covid infection?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] UK
[D] India
Answer: UK
Scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a ceiling-mounted ‘Covid alarm’ that can detect the
persons infected in 15 minutes. This accurate device can be used for screening in aircraft cabins,
classrooms, care homes and offices. The sensor works by detecting chemicals produced by the skin or
sagarpanghal | sa garpanghal1994@gmail.com |
in the breath of the persons infected with coronavirus.
138. New Shephard, which was in the news recently, is the rocket system of which space agency?
[A] SpaceX
[B] NASA
[C] Blue Origin
[D] Rocosmos
Answer: Blue Origin
Amazon founder and billionaire Jeff Bezos’s space company Blue Origin recently concluded the online
auction for the first seat on New Shephard. It is a rocket system developed to take tourists to space.
Over 7,600 people registered from 159 countries to bid for this seat. It went for a winning bidder of USD
28 million, who would fly aboard New Shephard along with Bezos.
139. Which Indian state is ranked first in the Anemia Mukt Bharat Index?
[A] Kerala
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is at the first position with a score of 64.1, in the Anemia Mukt Bharat Index. It is
released by the National Health Mission. M.P is followed by Odisha with a score of 59.3. Himachal has
jumped to third spot this year, against its rank 18 in the year 2018-19. Almost 50% of the pregnant
women, 59% of children less than five years of age, 54% of adolescent girls and 53% of non-pregnant
non-lactating women in India are anemic.
140. As per ICAN’s recent report, which country spent the highest amount on nuclear weapons?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: USA
Geneva-based International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) has released a report titled
“Complicit: 2020 Global Nuclear Weapons Spending”. The report details the spending of nine countries
on their weapons, the companies that profited, among others. The amount had an increase of $1.4
billion from last year. USA tops the list with an expenditure of $37.4 billion, followed by China at $ 10.1
billion. Russia, UK and France are in the next places.
141. The ‘Open Societies Statement’, which was making news recently, was adopted at which
Summit?
[A] NATO Summit
[B] G 7 Summit
[C] G 20 Summit
[D] OECD Summit
Answer: G 7 Summit
The ‘Open Societies Statement’ was adopted at the end of G-7 outreach session, which encourages the
values of “freedom of expression”. The title of the session was ‘Building Back Together—Open Societies
and Economies’. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was invited as the Lead Speaker during the event.
142. NASA is set to install new solar power arrays at which location?
[A] Mars Rover
[B] Venus Rover
[C] ISS
[D] Kennedy Space Centre
Answer: ISS
The American space agency NASA is set to install new solar arrays at the International Space Station
(ISS). Expedition 65 astronauts will conduct two spacewalks on two different days to install new solar
arrays to help power the International Space Station.
143. Which Chess player has won the Gelfand Challenge 2021?
[A] D Gukesh
[B] Koneru Humpy
[C] B Adhiban
[D] K Sasikiran
Answer: D Gukesh
Indian Ace Chess Player D. Gukesh won the $15,000 Gelfand Challenge chess title and eventually a ‘wild
card’ for the elite Meltwaters Champions Chess Tour. 15-year-old Gukesh won all four rounds, including
the key fight against Praggnanandhaa. He is the second youngest person to qualify for the title of
Grandmaster, in March 2019.
144. Which institution released a Consultative Document on Regulation of Microfinance?
[A] NABARD
[B] SEBI
[C] RBI
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a Consultative Document on Regulation of Microfinance.
This is in line with the announcement of RBI in the fifth Bi-monthly Monetary Policy Statement. The
suggested framework is aimed at protecting the microfinance borrowers from over-indebtedness. It also
aims to enable competitive forces to bring down the interest rates. The proposals include a common
definition of microfinance loans, no prepayment penalty etc.
145. Which institution has been granted powers to supervise the ‘Registered investment advisers
(RIAs)’?
[A] BSE Administration and Supervision Ltd
[B] Reserve Bank of India
[C] IFSCA
[D] AMFI
Answer: BSE Administration and Supervision Ltd
BSE Administration and Supervision Ltd (BASL) is a subsidiary of BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) Ltd The
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has appointed BASL to grant recognition to registered
investment advisers (RIAs) and supervise them. At present, these functions are discharged directly by
SEBI.
146. Which recently-released report was titled “The race against time for smarter development”?
[A] World Development Report
[B] Global Economic Prospects
[C] UN Sustainable Development Report
[D] UNESCO Science Report
Answer: UNESCO Science Report
The 7th edition of the UNESCO Science report has been released recently under the title “The race
against time for smarter development”. This report makes a detailed analysis of the development path
that countries have been following over the last five years in the field of science.
147. The Trusted Telecom Portal is established under which council?
[A] TRAI
[B] Telecom Council
[C] National Security Council
[D] Telecommunication Council
Answer: National Security Council
The Union Government has launched the Trusted Telecom Portal under the Cyber wing of the National
Security Council. This portal has been launched after the Cabinet approved the National Security
Directive on the Telecommunication Sector. From now on, telecom operators are mandated to use
equipment and connect networks using devices which are designated as trusted products / authentic
sources.
148. ‘Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite’, which is seen in the news recently, was
launched by which space agency?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] Rocosmos
Answer: NASA
Scientists have used data from NASA's Earth-orbiting Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite to
map the boundary of the heliosphere for the first time. This will give a better understanding of how solar
and interstellar winds interact. A three-dimensional map of the region called the heliosphere. It is a
bubble created by the solar wand particles that extends from the Sun into interstellar space.
149. The National Maritime Heritage Complex is to be developed in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala
Answer: Gujarat
The Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) for ‘Cooperation in Development of National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC)
at Lothal, Gujarat’ NMHC, a world-class facility is to be developed near the ASI site of Lothal, located
about 80 kms away from Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The complex would be developed as an international
tourist destination, where the maritime heritage of India would be showcased.
150. Which is the lead institution of India for the BRICS Network University?
[A] IISC Bangalore
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Delhi
[D] IIT Madras
Answer: IIT Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay hosted a three-day virtual conference of BRICS Network
Universities on electric mobility. The conference is part of the events that India hosts under the
education stream during its 13th BRICS Summit this year. BRICS Network University is a union of higher
education institutions of the five BRICS member countries. IIT-Bombay is the lead institution of India for
the BRICS Network University.
151. What does “A” stand for in ‘ADMM-Plus’ platform?
[A] Asian
[B] ASEAN
[C] Asia
[D] Africa
Answer: ASEAN
The ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus) is a platform comprising 10-nation ASEAN
nations and its eight dialogue partners namely India, China, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Republic of
Korea, Russia and the United States. The meeting aims to strengthen security and defence cooperation
among the above-mentioned nations and ensures peace, stability and development in the region.
152. In which city, the historic summit between US President Joe Biden and Russian President
Vladimir Putin took place?
[A] Geneva
[B] Washington
[C] Moscow
[D] Vienna
Answer: Geneva
The historical summit between US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin took place
recently in Geneva, Switzerland. This visit was a part of the US President’s three-country foreign trip
undertaken for a period of 8 days. The talks covered cybersecurity, arms control, human rights and
Ukraine.
153. Which country is the largest producer of bananas in the world?
[A] USA
[B] Ecuador
[C] India
[D] South Africa
Answer: India
The Union Ministry of Commerce has stated that India has exported a total of 1.91 lakh tonne worth Rs
619 crore, during the financial year 2020-21. In the previous FY 2019-20, the banana exports stood at a
higher quantum of 1.95 lakh metric tonne banana valued at Rs 660 crore. India is the largest producer of
Banana, with a share of 25% of world output.
154. What is AY.1, which is seen in news recently?
[A] Coronavirus variant
[B] New Exoplanet
[C] New Galaxy
[D] Human Gene
Answer: Coronavirus variant
B.1.617.2.1, is a new Coronavirus variant and is denoted as AY.1 for simplicity. This variant is found to
be rapidly spreading in several countries including India. This corona virus variant has immune escape
properties, thereby making it partially or fully resistant to the body’s immune response, vaccines and
antibody therapies.
155. “ICICI Stack” is a digital banking solution for which segment of customers?
[A] Retail Customers
[B] Home Loan Customers
[C] Corporate Customers
[D] Insurance customers
Answer: Corporate Customers
ICICI Bank has launched a comprehensive set of digital banking solutions for corporates named “ICICI
STACK”. This platform caters to the entire system within a corporate like promoters, group companies,
employees, dealers, vendors and all other stakeholders. It enables the corporate houses to meet all
banking needs on a single platform.
156. Which Union Ministry has launched ‘Smart enforcement application’ for Trucks, to reduce
Logistics costs?
[A] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Electronics and IT
Answer: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The logistics division of the Commerce Department of Union Ministry of Commerce & Industry has
launched an IT-based smart enforcement app, which aims to implement of rules and regulations related
to road-based violations by trucks in India. This move is expected to reduce logistics costs and
transport time in India by decreasing the number of physical checks of trucks.
157. A new specie named “Satin berrypecker” has been discovered in which country?
[A] New Guinea
[B] Argentina
[C] Brazil
[D] Nicaragua
Answer: New Guinea
A new species of berrypecker named “satin berrypecker” has been discovered in the Kumawa Mountains
of western New Guinea. Berrypecker is a very small bird family restricted to the mountain forests of New
Guinea. “Satin berrypecker” is the 6th species to be discovered and is distinct from other members of
the genus in term of coloration, morphological measurements, and genetic markers.
158. How many PSUs are to be formed in place of the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) in India?
[A] 7
[B] 10
[C] 15
[D] 20
Answer: 7
The Union Cabinet has approved consolidation and dissolution of the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) and
creation of seven new Defence Public Sector Undertakings in India. These PSUs would be 100% owned
by the Government of India and would oversee the 41 Ordnance factories across India. The
Government’s decision is aimed to improve accountability and efficiency these defence production
units.
159. Which country has launched the satellites named HISEA-2, YANGWANG-1 & TKSY01-TJ?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Russia
Answer: China
The China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) which is a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science
and Technology Corporation (CASC) has successfully launched Chinese satellites namely BEIJING-3,
HISEA-2, YANGWANG-1 & TKSY01-TJ. These satellites were launched using Long March-2D (LM-2D)
Launch Vehicle. Of the said satellites, BEIJING-3 is a high-performance commercial remote sensing
satellite which will provide high-resolution data and information.
160. Platycerium bifurcatum, a staghorn fern plant, which are found to cooperate with each other,
are usually found in which country?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: Australia
Staghorn ferns are spectacular plants that have leaves looking like antlers. One particular species,
Platycerium bifurcatum, grows on Lord Howe Island in Australia. The plants live in colonies of hundreds
of individuals. As per a recent study, these plants cooperate with each other, like a colony of ants and
bees. Though they are in different sizes, shapes and textures, the plants fit together like jigsaw and
collaborate with each other to store water and nutrients for the entire colony.
161. The Affordable Care Act (ACA), that was making up news recently is a statute of which country?
[A] United States
[B] Canada
[C] China
[D] United Kingdom
Answer: United States
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States
Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The Supreme Court
recently dismissed the challenge to this Act, saving insurance coverage for millions of Americans.
162. Which Indian state recently decided to adopt the Andhra Pradesh government's flagship
scheme, “Nadu Nedu”?
[A] Telangana
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Telangana
The Telangana government recently decided to adopt the Andhra Pradesh government's flagship
scheme, Nadu Nedu. The Telangana government has recently sought a "no objection certificate" from
the Andhra Pradesh government over the Mana Badi Nadu Nedu. Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh YS
Jagan Mohan Reddy launched the ‘Nadu-Nedu’ programme which seeks to transform government
schools into vibrant and competitive institutions.
163. Which Indian state recently launched the maiden pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)
immunisation drive for infants?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Manipur
[D] Goa
Answer: Jharkhand
Jharkhand recently launched the maiden pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) immunisation drive for
infants. Jharkhand became the sixth state in the country that rolled out the Pneumococcal Conjugate
Vaccine (PCV) drive to make children’s immunity stronger. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine gives
immunity to the infants against invasive ailments and pneumonia.
164. The recently discovered Pristimantis ledzeppelin, which has been named after English rock
band Led Zeppelin, is a :
[A] Crocodile
[B] Snake
[C] Frog
[D] Lizard
Answer: Frog
Scientists have named a newly discovered frog species after name of Led Zeppelin, an English rock
band of 1960s . Pristimantis ledzeppelin is a ground-breeding frog found in a part of the Ecuadorean
Andes. This frog has coppery-red eyes and a yellow, brown, black and orange skin.
165. Critically endangered grass species Lophopogon prasannae has recently been found in which
Indian state?
[A] Manipur
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The new grass species, "Lophopogon prasannae" has recently been discovered in the Nigidi forest of
Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh. This grass species has been named after Dr PV Prasanna. This
species has been marked as ‘critically endangered’ on the basis of the International Union for
Conservation of Nature’s ‘red list’ criteria.
166. Queshuachaca Bridge, that was recently in news, is located in which country?
[A] Kenya
[B] Indonesia
[C] Peru
[D] Mongolia
Answer: Peru
Queshuachaca Bridge is in Quehue District, Canas Province, Peru. The dimension of the bridge is 33 m.
long and 1.20 m. wide, the material used is only the braided straw, obtained from the high Puna. It
requires an annual maintenance because the straw used for its construction begins to decompose.
167. The ‘Crash course programme for Covid-19 frontline workers’ launched by the PM, is designed
under which scheme?
[A] PM Atma Nirbhar Bharat Yojana
[B] PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 3.0
[C] PM Swachh Bharath Abhiyan
[D] PM Cares
Answer: PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 3.0
The Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi has launched a customized crash course programme for
Covid-19 frontline workers, which would make available trained health workers across the country to
assist the battle against covid. The course has been launched with a financial outlay of Rs.276 crore
under the Central Component of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 3.0.
168. CSIR has tied up with which health care institution to ramp up Covid-19 testing in across towns
and rural India?
[A] Ranbaxy
[B] Religare
[C] Tata MD
[D] Serum Institute
Answer: Tata MD
The CSIR (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research) has entered into a partnership with Tata
group’s health care venture “Tata MD”. This partnership aims to increase the Covid-19 testing capacity
across Tier 2 and 3 towns and in rural regions of the country. Under this partnership, Tata MD CHECK
SARS-CoV-2 test kits would be extensively used to perform RT-PCR tests across the CSIR labs in India.
169. Where is the headquarters of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
located?
[A] Washington
[B] Geneva
[C] Vienna
[D] Paris
Answer: Geneva
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a UN agency headquartered at Geneva,
Switzerland. It has a mandate to aid and protect refugees across the globe. Recently, the UNHCR has
released its Global Trends report, in which it has stated that war, violence, persecution and human rights
violations caused nearly 3 million people to flee their homes last year.
170. Antonio Guterres, who has been re-elected as the UN Secretary-General, belongs to which
country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Portugal
[D] Italy
Answer: Portugal
The UN General Assembly has appointed Antonio Guterres as the UN Secretary-General for a second
term, which commences from January 1, 2022 and ends at December 31, 2026. Volkan Bozkir, who is
the President of 75th session of the UN General Assembly announced this appointment and
administered the oath of office. Antonio Guterres is a Portuguese politician serving the head of UN
General Assembly since 2017.
171. When is the Sustainable Gastronomy Day observed every year by the United Nations?
[A] June 5
[B] June 10
[C] June 18
[D] June 26
Answer: June 18
Every year, 18th June is observed as the Sustainable Gastronomy Day by the United Nations. This day
was first adopted by the UN in the year 2016. Gastronomy refers to local food and cuisine. The United
Nations defines Sustainable Gastronomy as a cuisine that takes into account where the ingredients are
from, how the food is grown and how it gets to our markets and eventually to our plates.
172. Who was the first Indian to win individual gold medal at the Commonwealth Games?
[A] P T Usha
[B] Milkha Singh
[C] Dhyan Chand
[D] Paan Singh Tomar
Answer: Milkha Singh
Milkha Singh, who is also called as the “Flying Sikh'', passed away recently due to COVID. He was 91
years old. Milkha Singh won India's first individual gold medal at the Commonwealth Games, in 1958 in
Wales. Milkha Singh was a soldier and a track and field sprinter, who represented India in various
international events and brought laurels to the country.
173. What is the Government’s target to reduce road accident deaths by year 2024?
[A] 20%
[B] 25%
[C] 50%
[D] 75%
Answer: 50%
The Minister for Road Transport & Highways and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Nitin Gadkari
recently said that the Government's target is to reduce road accident deaths by 50% by year 2024. He
announced this during FICCI webinar on 'Role of Corporates in Arresting Road Fatalities'. The World
Bank and ADB have sanctioned a scheme by which the Government is allocating Rs.14,000 crores for
states and NHAI to remove accident black spots.
174. What is ‘ICMED 13485 PLUS’, which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Covid Insurance
[B] Quality Certification scheme
[C] Vaccine Passport
[D] DRDO Medicine
Answer: Quality Certification scheme
ICMED is the name of the scheme that was launched for Certification of Medical Devices in the year
2016. Recently, the Quality Council of India (QCI), and the Association of Indian Manufacturers of
Medical Devices (AiMeD) have added some features to the scheme. The new scheme is renamed as
ICMED 13485 PLUS. It will undertake verification of the quality, safety and efficacy of medical devices.
175. Which Union Ministry is set to launch 'Jaan Hai To Jahaan Hai' Covid vaccination awareness
campaign?
[A] Health Ministry
[B] Rural Development Ministry
[C] Minority Affairs Ministry
[D] Social Justice Ministry
Answer: Minority Affairs Ministry
The Minority Affairs Ministry is set to launch an awareness campaign 'Jaan Hai To Jahaan Hai' in rural
and remote areas to curb rumours against the Covid vaccination drive in the country. The campaign is to
be launched by the Ministry of Minority Affairs along with various Socio-Educational Organisations,
NGOs and Women Self Help Groups (SHGs).
176. Which Union Ministry is to set up ’Divyangta Khel Kendras’?
[A] Sports and Youth Affairs Ministry
[B] Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry
[C] Law and Justice Ministry
[D] Home Affairs Ministry
Answer: Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry
Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Thaawarchand Gehlot announced that the Ministry
has decided to establish five ’Divyangta Khel Kendra’ in different parts of country. He also added that
Ahemdabad City is identified to open one of such facilities. The Minister was participating in ‘Samajik
Adhikarita Shivir’ for distribution of aids and assistive devices to ‘Divyangjan’ under the ADIP Scheme.
177. M-Yoga application, launched by India recently, was developed in association with which
organisation?
[A] UN
[B] WHO
[C] CDC
[D] John Hopkins University
Answer: WHO
India Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of M-Yoga app, which will host training
videos to be available worldwide in different languages. The app is a collaborative work between the
World Health Organisation (WHO) and Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and
Homoeopathy (Ministry of AYUSH), Government of India.
178. Laurel Hubbard, who is selected as the first transgender athlete to compete at the Olympics, is
from which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] New Zealand
[D] South Africa
Answer: New Zealand
43-year-old Laurel Hubbard from New Zealand has been selected as the first transgender athlete to
compete at the Tokyo Olympics. Hubbard will be the first Trans Olympian when she takes part in the
super-heavyweight women's competition. She will compete in the super-heavyweight 87-kg category
after testosterone levels required by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) are met.
179. What is the name of the Engine which can be used with 100 per cent crude oil or 100 per
ethanol?
[A] Multi Fuel Engine
[B] Flex Fuel Engine
[C] Alternative Engine
[D] Sustainable Engine
Answer: Flex Fuel Engine
The Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways announced that the Ministry will make the Flex-fuel
engines, mandatory for the automobile industry. In a flex fuel engine, there will be choice for the people
to use 100 per cent crude oil or 100 per ethanol. India has earlier preponed the cut-off date for mixing 20
per cent ethanol in petrol from 2030 to 2025.
180. What is the name given to the water involved in the production and trade of commodities and
services?
[A] Virtual Water
[B] Invisible Water
[C] Internal Water
[D] Involved Water
Answer: Virtual Water
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati have found a better water management
policy in India using 'Virtual Water' analysis. 'Virtual Water' (VW) is the water involved in the production
and trade of food and non-food commodities and services. It may be described as the invisible water
that is consumed throughout the lifecycle of the product or service. Virtual water flows assessment
aims to induce sustainable use.
181. Which organization has released the World Investment Report 2021?
[A] UNCTAD
[B] World Bank
[C] International Monetary Fund
[D] New Development Bank
Answer: UNCTAD
The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has recently released the World Investment
Report 2021. The report noted that global FDI has fallen by 35% due to COVID pandemic. UNCTAD has
stated that India is the fifth largest recipient of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in the world for
2020 and its value stood at USD 64 billion.
182. Which Union Ministry implements “NISHTHA” scheme?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Health
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
Answer: Ministry of Education
The Union Ministry of Education, under the aegis of NCERT has been implementing the capacity building
scheme named “NISHTHA”, which aims to improve the quality of school education. Recently, the Union
Tribal Ministry has collaborated with NCERT to conduct capacity building training for teachers of Eklavya
Model Residential Schools (EMRSs). Under this initiative, the first batch of 120 teachers and principals
from 3 states completed a 40-day training.
183. Which crop has been identified as an alternate feedstock source for Ethanol production in
India?
[A] Cotton
[B] Jute
[C] Cassava
[D] Potato
Answer: Cassava
ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute (CTCRI) has found cassava (tapioca) as a promising raw
material for bioethanol production. As a biofuel crop, cassava has several advantages compared to
sugarcane. Cassava has high starch content and ability to grow under low management conditions. This
will help meet India’s Ethanol Blending Petrol (EBP) programme target of 2025.
184. Yellow Gold 48, which was launched recently, is the first-ever commercial variety of which
crop?
[A] Apple
[B] Water melon
[C] Guava
[D] Papaya
Answer: Water melon
German agrochemical major Bayer has launched the first-ever yellow watermelon variety ‘Yellow Gold
48’ under Seminis brand in India. The yellow watermelon variety has been commercially introduced in
India after two years of local trials. With this new variety, watermelon growers can benefit from better
yield potential, better disease and pest tolerance, and higher returns. This can be cultivated from
October to February.
185. Which Indian state has signed an MoU with the Survey of India to implement the Svamitva
scheme?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Assam
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Assam
The Assam government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Survey of India for
implementing the Svamitva scheme in the state. The scheme was launched in 2020 to provide an
integrated property validation solution for rural areas. The Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj, and Assam
Government's Department of Revenue and Disaster Management will implement the scheme.
186. Which country’s scientists have warned of ‘Fourth wave winter’ in the country, due to
emergence of new respiratory viruses?
[A] Australia
[B] Russia
[C] UK
[D] South Africa
Answer: UK
British scientists have warned of "miserable winter" ahead for the country due to the emergence of new
respiratory viruses. The experts describe it as the "fourth wave winter. As the social distancing reduced
people's exposure to usual endemic respiratory viruses such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis, these new
viruses emerge after every pandemic.
187. When is the International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice observed every year by the UN?
[A] June 19
[B] June 21
[C] June 25
[D] June 30
Answer: June 21
Every year, the United Nations observes June 21 as International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice.
As per the United Nations, solstices and equinoxes symbolize fertility of the land, agricultural and
cultural heritage. Hence the UN General Assembly acknowledged this event and recognized this date for
celebration.
188. When is World Music Day observed every year?
[A] June 20
[B] June 21
[C] June 22
[D] June 23
Answer: June 21
Every year, the 21st of June is celebrated as World Music Day. This day was first celebrated in the year
sag arpanghal | sagarpanghal1994@gmail.com |
1982 in France. The day coincides with the Summer solstice and is aimed to bring people out on the
streets and enjoy themselves listening to the music.
189. Nikol Pashinyan, has been elected as the Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Armenia
[B] New Zealand
[C] Singapore
[D] Vietnam
Answer: Armenia
Nikol Pashinyan, who is presently the acting Prime Minister of Armenia and a member of the Civil
Contract party, has won the recently held general elections for the Parliament. He has claimed a sharp
victory against his rival former President Robert Kocharyan. The acting PM has called for a poll with an
aim to end the political crisis that occurred after Armenian forces lost a six-week war against Azerbaijan
last year.
190. Which Indian state has announced cash awards for having the maximum number of children, in
one of its constituencies?
[A] Haryana
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Bihar
[D] Mizoram
Answer: Mizoram
Robert Romawia Royte – the Sports Minister of Mizoram has announced a cash incentive of Rs. 1 lakh
for parents having maximum number of children in Aizawl East-2 assembly constituency. This
announcement was made on Father's day on the backdrop of increasing infertility and decreasing
growth rate in the district.

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