Ancient Chinese Multiplication
Ancient Chinese Multiplication
Ancient Chinese Multiplication
This is one of the easiest multiplication methods around. With just a couple of hand-strokes, youll be able to multiply any number (integer), provided you know the basic mathematical tables (1 to 10) The first one might frustrate you a little bit, but once you get the hang of this, youll be able to multiply numbers, huge ones, which you even havent dreamt of multiplying without a calculator!! Example 1: Suppose we want to multiply:
223 X 598
Step 1: Draw a plain rectangular/square box/grid:
Step2: There are two things you need to considerColumns-number of which is found by the number of digits in the left hand side of the equation. e.g for 223,there will be 3 columns, meaning 3 separate ROOMS. Rows- apply the same principle here as done in the column rule. Hence, for 598, which have 3 digits (5, 9 & 8), there will be 3 Rows.
(3x3 Grid) Now, you just gotta place the digits at their appropriate places. Digits at the left-hand side of the equation will be placed above the Columns, digits at the right-hand side will be placed alongside the Rows. Then, divide each individual box into 2 with a diagonal stroke. Dont worry if the diagonals are irregular. See below for the example:
Step 3: Now, just fill up the boxes by multiplying them in a Column Digit X Row Digit Manner:
2
1 0 1
2
1 0
1 8 1 6
1 8 1 6 =
2 7 2 4
133354
**Once youre done, just add the numbers DIAGONALLY e.g. 4+0=4 e.g. 7+2+6=15 e.g. 5+2+8+1+6=22 e.g. 1+0+1+8+1==11 and so on.
Add and place the numbers as you add them in regular multiplication methods, [[i.e. first: 4 at last right end, then 5(of 15, 1 is debited to next),then 22+1(debit)=23 but write 3(2 is debited to next),then 11+2(debit)=13 but write 3(1 is debited to next) and so on.]] PROGRESSIVE ADDITION of 4--15--22--11--2---1: 4
54
354
3354
133354
Now, lets deal with the REAL thing, the first example was childs play. Lets move on to a difficult multiplication. Example 2:
Solution:
5
4 5 4 5 3 0 2 5 2 0 4 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 5
2
1 8 1 8 1 2 1 0 0 8 1 6 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 2
8
7 2 7 2 4 8 4 0 3 2 6 4 1 6 2 4 0 0 0 8
9
8 1 8 1 5 4 4 5 3 6 7 2 1 8 2 7 0 0 0 9
5
4 5 4 5 3 0 2 5 2 0 4 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 5
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
1 8 1 8 1 2 1 0 0 8 1 6 0 4 0 6 0 0 0 2
8
7 2 7 2 4 8 4 0 3 2 6 4 1 6 2 4 0 0 0 8
5
4 5 4 5 3 0 2 5 2 0 4 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 5
9 9 6 5 4 8 2 3 0 1
=5271244703276405785
Farhan Ishrak Ahmed 2011