Opportunity Cost.

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The opportunity cost of an item is what you give up to get that item. When making any decision,
decision makers should be aware of the opportunity costs that accompany each possible action

Since resources are limited, every time you make a choice about how to use them, you are also choosing
to forego other options. Economists use the term opportunity cost to indicate what must be given up to
obtain something that’s desired.

The idea behind opportunity cost is that the cost of one item is the lost opportunity to do or consume
something else; in short, opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative.

Opportunity cost is the forgone


benefit that would have been derived by an
option not chosen.

To properly evaluate opportunity costs,


the costs and benefits of every option available must be considered and weighed against the others.

Considering the value of opportunity costs can guide individuals and organizations to more profitable
decision-making.
The following are the two most common types of opportunity costs:

Implicit opportunity cost: This type of opportunity cost is an intangible cost that cannot be easily
accounted for.

Explicit opportunity cost: This type of opportunity cost refers to costs that are easily accounted for.
Explicit costs are typically costs that can be counted, such as a dollar amount.

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