Software Lab

DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM A
1) Given data:
Width of the supports 300 mm

Assume clear cover d' 30 mm
Assume diameter of steel ϕ 16 mm
Clear span l 4000 mm
Service load q 5 kN/m
Characteristic strength of concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel fy 415 N/mm2
2) Cross sectional dimensions:
Effective depth d=Span/20 200 mm

Overall depth D 250 mm
width of beam b 200 mm
Effective span c/c distance 4300 mm

l+d 4200 mm
L 4200 mm
3) Factored load:
Self weight of the beam g 1.25 kN/m

Live load q 5 kN/m
Total load w 6.25 kN/m
Factored load wu 9.375 kN/m
4) Ultimate moments and shear forces:
Ultimate moment Mu=wu x L2 / 8 20.67 kN-m

Shear force Vu= wu x L / 2 19.69 kN
5) Reinforcement:
Limiting moment, Mu,lim 0.138*fck*b*d2 22.08 kN-m

Effective depth with moment consideration dbalanced 200 mm
OK since Mu<Mulim & hence design as Singly Reinforced beam

Ast, required 0.5 x fck/fy x b x d x (1- sqrt(1-4.6 x Mu x
350 mm2
No of bars 2
Provide 2 bars of 16mm diameter and 2 hanger bars of 10mm diameter
Ast, provided 402 mm2
OK since Astrequired < Astprovided
6) Check for shear stress:
Pt, provided 100 x Ast, provided / ( b x d)

1.005
Pt τc
1 0.62
1.25 0.67
0.25 0.05
0.005 τc
τc 0.621 N/mm2
τv=Vu/(bd) 0.49 N/mm2
τcmax= 2.8 N/mm2
Provide minimum shear reinforcement

Using 6 mm diameter 2
Asv 57 mm 2
Sv= Asv x 0.87 x fy / (0.4 x b) 154 mm
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement

150 mm
150 mm
300 mm
Spacing provided 150 mm
Adopt 6 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @150mm c/c
7) Check for deflection control:
(L/d)max = (L/d)basic x Kt x Kc x Kf 21
(L/d)actual 21
Hence OK
NFORCED BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000
>Mu Clause 38.1 (pp 70) of IS 456-2000 gives value of X umax/d for different grade of s
≤dprov OK
fy Xumax/d
250 0.53
d x (1- sqrt(1-4.6 x M u x 106/ (fck x b x d2))) 415 0.48
500 0.46
Ast/ast
ided / ( b x d)
legged stirrups
150 mm
X umax/d for different grade of steel
DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED
1) Given data:
Effective span L 5
Width of the beam b 250
Overall depth D 500
Service load (DL+LL) g+q 40
Effective cover d' 50
Characteristic strength of concrete fck 20
Characteristic strength of steel fy 415
Effective depth d 450
Assume diameter of steel ϕ 25
2) Ultimate moments and shear forces:

Factored load wu 60
Ultimate moment Mu=wu x L / 8 2 187.50
Shear force Vu= wu x L / 2 150.00
3) Reinforcements:
a) Tensile reinforcement
Xumax/d 0.48
Xumax 0.48 x d 216
Limiting moment, Mu,lim 0.138 x fck x b x d2 139.725
since Mu>Mulim, design as Doubly Reinforced beam

Ast1, required 0.36 x fck x b x Xumax /(0.87 x fy)
1077
Ast2, required (Mu - Mu,lim) / ((d - d') x 0.87 x fy)
331
Ast, required 1408
Max reinforcement 0.04 x b x D 5000
No. of 25mm bars required 3

No. of bars provided 3
Ast, provided 1473
Percentage of steel provided Pt,provided=100 x Ast, provided / ( b x d) 1.3089969389958
Hence provide 3bars of25mm diameter
b) Compression reinforcement
d'/d 0.1
fsc 353
Asc Ast,2 x 0.87 x fy / fsc
338.34985835694
Assume diameter of bars ϕ 16
No. of 16mm bars required 1.6828141391234

No. of bars provided 2
Hence provide 2bars of16mm diameter
4) Check for shear stress:

Assume diameter of bars ϕ 8
Pt τc
1.25 0.67
1.5 0.72
0.25 0.05
0.059 τc
τc 0.682
τv=Vu/(bd) 1.33
τcmax= 2.8
Provide shear reinforcement
Vus=Vu - (τc x b x d)
73297.5688725957
Using 8mm diameter 2 legged stirrups
Asv 101
Sv= Asv x 0.87 x fy x d / Vus 223
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement

220 mm
337.5 mm
300 mm
Spacing provided 220 mm
Adopt 8mm diameter 2 legged stirrups @220mm c/c

5) Check for deflection control:
(L/d)max = (L/d)basic x Kt x Kc x Kf 20.46

Kt 0.93
Kc 1.1
Kf 1
(L/d)actual 11.11
Hence OK
OUBLY REINFORCED BEAM AS PER IS 456:2000
m
mm
mm
kN/m
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
kN/m
kN-m
kN
mm
kN-m <Mu Clause 38.1 (pp 70) of IS 456-2000 gives value of X u
250 0.53
x b x Xumax /(0.87 x fy) 415 0.48
mm2 500 0.46
lim ) / ((d - d') x 0.87 x fy)
mm2
mm2
mm2
Ast/ast
mm2 OK since Ast,required<Ast,provided<Ast,maximum

%
<0.87*fy 361.05 N/mm2 fsc Values
fy N/mm2 d'/d ratio
mm2 0.05 0.1
mm
250 217 217
415 355 353
500 424 412
550 458 441
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
mm ≈ 220 mm
-2000 gives value of X umax/d for different grade of steel
fsc Values
d'/d ratio
0.15 0.2
217 217
342 329
395 370
419 380

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DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM A

Width of the supports 300 mm

2) Cross sectional dimensions:

Effective depth d=Span/20 200 mm

Effective span c/c distance 4300 mm

Self weight of the beam g 1.25 kN/m

4) Ultimate moments and shear forces:

Ultimate moment Mu=wu x L2 / 8 20.67 kN-m

Limiting moment, Mu,lim 0.138*fck*b*d2 22.08 kN-m

OK since Mu<Mulim & hence design as Singly Reinforced beam

OK since Astrequired < Astprovided

6) Check for shear stress:

Pt, provided 100 x Ast, provided / ( b x d)

Provide minimum shear reinforcement

Sv= Asv x 0.87 x fy / (0.4 x b) 154 mm

Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement

Spacing provided 150 mm

Adopt 6 mm dia 2 legged stirrups @150mm c/c

7) Check for deflection control:

2) Ultimate moments and shear forces:

since Mu>Mulim, design as Doubly Reinforced beam

No. of 25mm bars required 3

No. of 16mm bars required 1.6828141391234

Hence provide 2bars of16mm diameter

4) Check for shear stress:

Provide shear reinforcement

Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement

Spacing provided 220 mm

Adopt 8mm diameter 2 legged stirrups @220mm c/c

(L/d)max = (L/d)basic x Kt x Kc x Kf 20.46

mm2 OK since Ast,required<Ast,provided<Ast,maximum

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Limiting moment, Mu,lim 0.138fckb*d2 22.08 kN-m