IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOL. 4, NO.

2, JUNE 2022

SAFE BOOTH – AN AUTOMATED DISINFECTION SYSTEM

USING FAR UVC

EPIFELWARD NIÑO O. AMORA1, KENNERY V. ROMERO2, RENNAN C. AMOGUIS3,

EVANGELINE N. OLANDRIA4, JOSEPH JAMES OLAVIDES5
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-91341, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-09412,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-72903
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-52294, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-464X5
ninyohamora2017@gmail.com1, 042189@gmail.com2, amoguis.rennan@gmail.com3,
evangeline.olandria@bisu.edu.ph4, jjolavidesofficial@gmail.com5
Bohol Island State University – Candijay Campus, Cogtong, Candijay, Bohol, Philippines 1-5

ABSTRACT

This paper aimed to address the current gaps of health and safety measures done by the
institutions and establishments to counter Covid-19. The current system has the manual way of
getting temperature of each individual; using hand sprays and washing of hands, the attendance
using logbooks and biometrics are some of the fastest ways of transmitting virus that poses risks
to the people. Thus, these gaps pushed the researchers to find an alternative way of carrying out
things and lessen the risks. Safe Booth was developed as a platform composed of microcontrollers
and electronic circuits that records the attendance, scans for temperature and disinfects the
employees, students, dwellers, residents of the village, apartments, condos and etc. Likewise, it
features a thermal camera, RFID / QR / for attendance, UVC disinfection, Buzzer, Web Portal that
displays the profile and temperature, Real-time data monitoring via dashboard. With this, it will not
eliminate the virus but at least it will help to prevent its spread. The researchers used the Agile:
Scrum methodology of software engineering as a framework. Following the framework, the
researchers sat down with the stakeholders and collected their concerns and listed it as user
stories. The researchers then gave the user stories a schedule of activity and the corresponding
module was created to create a solution to the existing problems. Along with this is the collection
of resources and staffing. During the development, the team leader conducted daily standup
meetings with the whole team and respondents to make sure the all the project deliverables are
met and the project is at the right pace.

Keywords: Micro-controllers, Internet of Things, Ultraviolet C, Covid Response, Sensors,

Wireless Technology, Web Application.

INTRODUCTION over 5.3 million confirmed cases and over

340,000 confirmed deaths as of May 25,
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) 20201. Given the rapid spread of the disease,
was first reported in December 2019 and then including through asymptomatic carriers3, it is
characterized as a pandemic by the World of clear importance to explore practical
Health Organization on March 11, 2020. mitigation technologies that can inactivate the
Despite extensive efforts to contain the spread airborne virus in public locations and thus limit
of the disease, it has spread worldwide with airborne transmission (Buonanno, M. et.al
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AMORA, E.N.O., ROMERO, K.V., AMOGUIS, R.C., OLANDRIA, E.N., OLAVIDES, J.J., Safe Booth – An Automated
Disinfection System using FAR UVC, pp. 251 - 257
251
IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOL. 4, NO. 2, JUNE 2022
2020) With the ongoing novel coronavirus temperature capture, attendance recording,
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the and an automated disinfection system using
number of individuals that need to be tested for far Ultraviolet Type-C (UVC). It is a platform
COVID-19 has been rapidly increasing. A composed of microcontrollers and electronic
walk-through (WT) screening center using circuits that records the attendance, scan for
negative pressure booths that is inspired by temperature and disinfect employees,
the biosafety cabinet has been designed and students, dwellers, residents of the village,
implemented in Korea for easy screening of apartments, condos, and other areas where
COVID-19 and for safe and efficient this can be utilized.
consultation for patients with fever or
respiratory symptoms (Kim, S. I., 2017). Body OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
temperature is one of the most commonly
used indicators of health status in humans This study aimed to develop an automated
(Fernández-Cuevas et.al.,2015). To measure disinfection system using far UCV with
temperature non-invasively infrared radiation automated temperature capture and
can be used that is naturally emitted from the attendance recording. Specifically, this sought
surface of every object (Vogel, B. et.al 2016). to:
Due to COVID-19 many
establishments permanently stopped their 1. determine the problems encountered
operations permanently and others try to by persons in-charge in getting
survive with the new normal. New normal is a temperature, disinfection and
set of rules defined by the Inter-Agency Task attendance;
Force (IATF) in order for the community to 2. automatically determine the
function with the existence of covid-19 in which temperature of the person entering the
social and economic life can function, a establishment;
continued whole-of-government and whole-of- 3. automatically record the attendance of
society approach. This means that we have to the person entering the establishment;
work every day with the dangers of COVID-19 and
around. In the new normal, each of the 4. disinfect the person entering the
establishments around the world is establishment.
implementing different measures for
monitoring temperature, attendance and METHODOLOGY
disinfection to make sure that none of the
personnel entering the institution has This project used Agile: Scrum
symptoms of Covid-19. In the current state of methodology of software engineering. It is a
technology use, the establishments are type of methodology that enables the
performing these routines in separate researchers to deal with a task by breaking it
processes. First, they check the temperature, into phases which includes consistent effort
disinfect and check the attendance via logbook with project stakeholders and constant
or biometrics. Aside from consuming much development and iteration in every phase. The
time during the process, the disinfection phases of this methodology include
process only disinfects the hands using an stakeholder’s meetings, product backlogs,
alcohol dispenser. The risk of being a virus sprint planning, sprint backlogs, the actual
carrier is high. In addition, the attendance via project sprint, daily standup meetings, sprint
logbooks and biometrics is one of the fastest review, and the potentially shippable product.
ways of transmitting virus. Moreover, the team sat down with the
The problems experienced above Rural Health Unit (RHU), the management of
pushed the researchers to conduct the Bohol Island State University – Candijay
research titled Safe Booth. Safe booth is a Campus and the community to identify the
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AMORA, E.N.O., ROMERO, K.V., AMOGUIS, R.C., OLANDRIA, E.N., OLAVIDES, J.J., Safe Booth – An
Automated Disinfection System using FAR UVC, pp. 251 - 257
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IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOL. 4, NO. 2, JUNE 2022
problems and risks they experienced in getting as it only limits on the hands and feet, logging
the temperature, checking of attendance and in and out of the personnel because they are
disinfection. During the meeting, the using same ballpen and logbook, processes
stakeholders were given time to write down such as getting the temperature, attendance
each challenge they experienced. Those and disinfection consumes time as it happens
experiences were listed as user stories. The in different instance and printing of report is
user stories include all the stories collected harder in manual process.
from the stakeholders and the researchers.
The user stories were given priority based on Table 2
User Story Priority
the urgency of needs and were given a
Priority User User Story Module
schedule based on the availability of the team. Story
Using Gantt Chart, the tasks were No.
scheduled and divided into specific workloads 1 1 Getting the Development of
based on the number of persons in the team. temperature is automated
risky. temperature
One is in charge for the Software capturing module
Requirements Specification (SRS), Hardware using thermal
Development and Integration and Software camera.
Development. The scrum master conducted 7 Buzzer if the Development of the
person entered buzzer module.
daily meetings to check if the project went as has a fever.
scheduled until the potential shippable product 2 2 Disinfection using Development of the
is achieved. sprays still does far UVC disinfection
not disinfect the system using far
person entering. It UVC lamps.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION only limits on the
hands and feet.
1. Problems encountered by persons in- 3 3 Logging in, Development of
charge in getting temperature, getting attendance module
temperature and using ultra high
disinfection, and attendance. disinfection frequency radio
consumes time as frequency
Table 1 it happens in identification (UH-
User Stories different RID).
User User Story instances.
Story 4 Logging in, Integration of
No. getting temperature
1 Getting the temperature is risky. temperature and capture,
2 Disinfection using sprays still does not disinfection disinfection and
consumes time as attendance
disinfect the person entering. It only limits on
it happens in modules to perform
the hands and feet.
different multiple tasks
3 Logging in and out of the personnel is a great instances. simultaneously.
risk because the personnel hold same pen 4 5 Getting the logs Development of the
and paper. from the records reports module via
4 Logging in, getting temperature and are time dashboard.
disinfection consumes time as it happens in consuming and
different instances. risky as the log
5 Getting the logs from the records are time books were
consuming and risky as the log books were touched by many.
touched by many. 5 6 Must be able to Development of
6 Must be able to print all the history of reports print all the history logs filtering
including all individuals entered the premises. of reports module.
7 Buzzer if the person entered has a fever. including all
individuals
According to the stakeholders, getting entered the
premises.
the temperature is risky, disinfection using
sprays does not disinfect the person entering
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AMORA, E.N.O., ROMERO, K.V., AMOGUIS, R.C., OLANDRIA, E.N., OLAVIDES, J.J., Safe Booth – An
Automated Disinfection System using FAR UVC, pp. 251 - 257
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IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOL. 4, NO. 2, JUNE 2022
Figure 2 presents the user story priority the tasks including the priority numbers and
and the corresponding modules to be the rest of the columns displays the schedule
developed. As shown in the figure, column 1 from project kick-off to finish.
contains the priority number, column 2
contains the user story number, column 3 3. Automation of getting temperature,
contains the user story and column 4 contains attendance and disinfection
the corresponding module to be developed to
address the issues as listed in user stories
column. The researchers added buzzer
feature as they think that it is essential to have
one. The core features to be developed in
order to meet the expectations of the clients
are the Development of Automated
temperature capturing module using thermal
camera, Development of the buzzer module,
Development of the far UVC disinfection
system using far UVC lamps, Development of
attendance module using Ultra High
Figure 2: Process Workflow
Frequency Radio Frequency Identification
(UHF RFID), Integration of temperature Figure 2 is the process workflow of the
capture, disinfection and attendance modules. system. It is a graphical representation of the
To performed tasks at the same time, system from first module to the last processes.
Development of reports module via dashboard It starts with scanning the RFID tag without
and Development of logs filtering module were tapping it to the terminal because the project
created. uses UHF. Next is the temperature scanning
using thermal camera. All the data will be sent
2. Scheduling of activities
into the database. The last core process is the
disinfection using far UVC. All the data are
displayed in the dashboard and can be
retrieved anytime for printing.

Figure 1: Scheduling of Activities using Gantt Chart

Figure 1 displays the scheduling of Figure 3. Prototype of Safe Booth

activities using Gantt Chart. Column 1 displays

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AMORA, E.N.O., ROMERO, K.V., AMOGUIS, R.C., OLANDRIA, E.N., OLAVIDES, J.J., Safe Booth – An
Automated Disinfection System using FAR UVC, pp. 251 - 257
254
IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOL. 4, NO. 2, JUNE 2022
Figure 3 shows the prototype of the and Arduino. Journal of Advanced Research in
safe booth. When the person enters the Dynamical Control Systems, 6.
establishment, he only needs to pause for a
while to perform all tasks which are getting of Buonanno, M., Welch, D., Shuryak, I., & Brenner,
D. J. (2020). Far-UVC light (222 nm) efficiently
temperatures, attendance and disinfection.
and safely inactivates airborne human
coronaviruses. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-8.
CONCLUSIONS
Cowan, T. E. (2016). UV Antimicrobial devices
Living in the new normal with Covid-19, used to combat HAIs in Medical Facilities: Is
institutions are setting new rules in order to there a need to establish voluntary industry
minimize the spread of the virus. Having a efficacy standards for their use?. IUVA
system that could simplify, fasten and at same News, 18(4), 4-8.
time effective process of doing checking the
attendance, temperature and disinfection Deugo, D. (2015). Using qr-codes for attendance
would be a great help. This prompted the tracking. In Proceedings of the International
researchers to develop the Safe Booth – An Conference on Frontiers in Education:
Computer Science and Computer Engineering
automated disinfection system using far UVC.
(FECS) (p. 267). The Steering Committee of
Safe booth is system that features contactless The World Congress in Computer Science,
processes in checking the employee Computer Engineering and Applied Computing
attendance, checking of temperature and (WorldComp).
disinfection in a faster and safer manner
compared to the manual system. After the Fernández-Cuevas, I., Marins, J. C. B., Lastras, J.
series of presentations and revisions, the A., Carmona, P. M. G., Cano, S. P., García-
project gained the approval of the stakeholder. Concepción, M. Á., & Sillero-Quintana, M.
To date the project waits for the funding to be (2015). Classification of factors influencing the
fully implemented. use of infrared thermography in humans: A
review. Infrared Physics & Technology, 71, 28-
55.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Kim, D. K., Kim, S. J., & Kang, D. H. (2017).
In order to protect our health workers, Bactericidal effect of 266 to 279 nm wavelength
staff personnel, employees and other, this UVC-LEDs for inactivation of Gram-positive and
research should be pushed or its full Gram negative foodborne pathogenic bacteria
implementation to fully maximize its potential
and yeasts. Food Research International, 97,
and to give a room for its improvement. Also,
280-287.
the researchers believed that a further study
should be done to further improve the system. Kumar, B. D., & Kareemulla, S. (2017). Smart
With funding from the mother institution, we mobile attendance system for employees using
believe that implementing it would be a great qr scanner. Asian Journal of Applied Science
help to the institution itself and others. The and Technology (AJAST), 1(5), 35-39.
world needs to adopt in new technologies as it
never stops from innovating something new for Lee, L. D. (2017). Surface and air: What impact
the benefit of all. does UV-C at the room level have on airborne
and surface bacteria?. Canadian Journal of
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AUTHORS’ PROFILE
Information Technology
Educators (PSITE) and Philippines Schools,
Epifelward Niño O. Amora, is
Universities, and Colleges Computer
a faculty of Bachelor of Science
Education and Systems Society
in Computer Science in Bohol
(PSUCCESS).
Island State University –
Candijay Campus and a

P – ISSN 2651 - 7701 | E – ISSN 2651 – 771X | www.ioer-imrj.com

AMORA, E.N.O., ROMERO, K.V., AMOGUIS, R.C., OLANDRIA, E.N., OLAVIDES, J.J., Safe Booth – An
Automated Disinfection System using FAR UVC, pp. 251 - 257
256
IOER INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL, VOL. 4, NO. 2, JUNE 2022
Joseph James A. Olavides, is
a faculty of Bachelor of Science
in Office Administration
Department in Bohol Island
State University – Candijay
Campus. Software Developer.
Experienced in Business Development.
Member of the Philippine Society of
Information Technology Educators (PSITE).

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AMORA, E.N.O., ROMERO, K.V., AMOGUIS, R.C., OLANDRIA, E.N., OLAVIDES, J.J., Safe Booth – An
Automated Disinfection System using FAR UVC, pp. 251 - 257
257