Exam 2-9 (Chữa Rồi) : C. by medicinal 9 (liên quan thuốc)

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EXAM 2- 9 (CHỮA RỒI)


I. Choose the best answer
1. Minor respiratory infections are best treated……… drinking lots of liquids, eating good food and
getting plenty of rest
A. with B. for C. by D. in
2. Scientists want to learn more about ……. plants and their use.
A. medicinal 9 (liên quan thuốc) B. medical 9 liên quan y tế C. medicine’s
D. medicine
3. When ……….. many times by the same antibiotic, bacteria become stronger and are no longer
killed by it.
A. attacking B. attacked C. attacks D. attack
4. Drugs companies in industrial countries are starting to create modern medicine …………
traditional plants.
A. using B, used C. use D. to use
5. These medicines should only be used when health worker…… them after testing the blood
A. prescribe B. prescribed C. prescribes D. Prescribing
6. Purges or strong laxatives nearly always …… do more harm than good.
A. do B. make C. take D. bring
7. These studies are helping doctors find new cure …….many diseases.
A. with B. for C. in D. by
8. If the poor countries can not produce the copies …….they should be allowed to buy cheap drugs
without patents from other countries.
A. themselves B. itself C. by itself D. by themselves
9. For some reasons people may stop ……a medicine they need.
A. drinking B. having C. taking D. tolerating
10. Drugs may have both harmful and beneficial ………on the body.
A. effects B. affects C. effectiveness D. effectively

II- Error recognition:

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1. Virus are simple infectious agent of plants, animals and bacteria that often cause disease. is

2. Vaccine is infected into unhealthy person to stimulate the body's defenses. healthy

3. Acyclovir is a type of antiviral medications used to treat viral infection thêm s

4. Not all bacterium are harmful but some cause diseases bacteria

5. Hair, skin, blood and muscles are most made of proteins mostly

6. Drug abuse is a serious problem which may destroy the abuser health and life. Abuser’s

7. Injecting calcium is extremely dangerous especial when it isn't injected very slowly especially

8. The report is first sign that there might be a change in the patent system. The first sign

9. Green tea is popular in Japan is rich in fluoride and can prevent tooth decay. That is popular

10. As a general rule, you should avoid to use penicillin with streptomycin for colds and flu. using

III- Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:


1. Adverse drug interactions can cause a loss in therapeutic effect, toxicity or unexpected increase in
pharmacological.... activity. (PHARMACOLOGY)
2. Some health workers and many doctors give medicines when none is needed …. (NEED)
3. Doctors use drugs in many ways to cure and prevent illness…… (ILL)
4. Drugs ... administered…………. into the rectum are absorbed mainly into the systemic circulation
although some entry into the hepatic portal circulation may occur. (ADMINISTRATION)
5. Drugs interact with receptor by means of …chemical…………. forces or bonds (CHEMISTRY)
6. Fish oil is recommended……....... for the people with diabetes (RECOMMENDATION)
7. Medicines are often much cheaper when you buy generic rather than brand name product………
(PRODUCE)
8. Scientists have studied the natural drugs and learned to make…synthesized……….. drugs in the
laboratory similar to the natural drugs. (SYNTHESIZE)
9. Drug …abuse……….... js a serious problem. (ABUSE)
10. Perhaps the most leading …………..idea of vitamins is that they will make you intelligent.
(LEAD)

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IV. Sentence transformation:


1. In treating tuberculosis, using two or three antituberculosis medicines at the same time is very
important.
 In treating tuberculosis, …it is very important to use … two or three antituberculosis medicines
at the same time ………………………..
2. People think that injections are usually better than medicines taken by mouth.
 Injections is
 thought to be usually better than medicines taken by mouth ………………..
3. Infections may occur if calcium is injected into the buttocks.
 Injecting calcium into the buttocks may cause infections …………………………………….
4. "You'd better drink a lot of water", the doctor told the patient.
 The doctor advised the patient to … drink a lot of water …………………………
5. Her son died because she gave him chloraimphenicol for a cold.
 If…she hadn’t given him chloraimphenicol for a cold , her son wouldn’t have died
………………………………………………….

Va. Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
majority contaminated 4 drug manufacturing 2 recall 5-thu
hồi
functional 6 isolated 10 external field 9
documentation 1 inspected 7 required specifications 3 internal 8
(1).. … documentation …….is important and necessary at every step of the processes, activities and
operations involved in (2)….......If the documentation is not in order, or if the ...(3). product is
considered.................(4)...Proper documentation not only enables traceability, but also allows a
complete product (5)…….. from the market, if necessary.
Inspection and validation are required to prove that the manufacturing and testing equipment are (6)
………….AIl operational methods and procedures must also be .(7)........for accuracy. Most
companies do this voluntarily through .(8)………..audit processes.
However, beyond the ..(9)………..of manufacturing, good practice must be adhered to in all
processes in a pharmaceutical company. No process can be considered.(10)………...from the others.

Vb- Reading:

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Research has proven that cholesterol levels are connected with heart disease. As a natural substance
in the blood, cholesterol comes from the liver. The amount of cholesterol is affected by diet and by
physical qualities people inherit from their parents. One kind of cholesterol sticks fat to the walls of
arteries, making the arteries smaller and finally blocking them, which causes heart-attacks. Adults-
have a high-risk of heart attack if their cholesterol level is above 240 milligrams per deciliter of
blood. Below 200 is better, and no one with a cholesterol level below 150 has ever had a heart
attack.
To lower your cholesterol level, you must change your eating habits. Anything that comes from an
animal is high in fat and high in cholesterol. Fat should be no more than 30% of your diet: Eat
potatoes, beans; low-fat vegetables, and fruit. Dietary changes alone can result in 10% reduction of
the average person's cholesterol level, Aerobic exercise helps, too. Artery blockage can be reduced
by as much as 40% through changes in diet and amount of exercise.
True / False:
1. The cholesterol level of parents doesn't affect that of the children. F
2. Fat deposits and blockages in the arteries are caused by high cholesterol. T
3. The cholesterol level below 150 grams per lite is best for adults. T
4. Egg yolks are high in cholesterol. T
5. Aerobic exercise can reduce 40% the cholesterol level of an average person.F

VI. Translate the below passage into Vietnamese.


“In late 2019, the first reports of an unknown respiratory infection—in some cases fatal—emerged
from Wuhan, China. The source of that infection was quickly identified as a novel coronavirus,
related to those that had caused outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) from
2002-2004 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012.
The World Health Organization declared the illness resulting from the new virus, COVID-19, a
Public Health Emergency of International Concern. By early March 2020, the novel coronavirus—
now named SARS-CoV-2—had infected more than 90,000 people worldwide and killed at least
3,100.”
Cuối năm 2019, những thông báo đầu tiên không rõ nguyên nahan về nhiễm dường hô hấp cấp – 1
trong những trường hợp gây hại- đến từ vũ hán trung quốc, nguoonfgay ra viêm nhiễm lây lan rất
nhanh và được xác định bởi lạo virus corana, liên quan những virus đã gây bùng phát phát hội chứng
hô hấp cấp nghiêm trọng từ 2002-2004 và hội chứng hô hấp ở Trung Đông vào năm 2012

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Tổ chức y tế thế giới tuyên bố bệnh là kết quả đến từ virus, covid 19 tình trạng khẩn caoas y tế cộng
đồng . vào đầu tháng 3 năm 2020 , loài virus corana có tên là sarcov 2 gây nhiễm hư=ơn 90000
người trên thế giới và giết ít nhất 3100 người

https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/novel-
coronavirus-structure-reveals-targets-vaccines-treatments

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