VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 5 (2022)

ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
10th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2022 (NCRENB-2022)

5G Technology
Miteshree Rath1, Chandani Patel2
1(
Department of Master Computer Applications, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, Maharashtra, India.)
2(
Department of Master Computer Applications, VIVA Institute of Technology, Virar, Maharashtra, India.)

Abstract: The objective of this paper is comprehensive review connected with 5G innovation of versatile
correspondence. Existing exploration work in versatile correspondence is connected with 5G innovation. In 5G,
explores are connected with the improvement of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc Wireless
Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless Communication. The main innovations for 5G advancements are 802.11
Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) and 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN), Ad-hoc
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) and Wireless organizations for computerized correspondence. The
significant commitment of this paper is the vital arrangements of 5G (Fifth Generation) innovation of portable
correspondence, which is viewed as customer situated. In 5G innovation, the versatile user has given most extreme
need contrasted with others. 5G Technology represents fifth Generation Mobile Technology.

Keywords: DAWN, IEEE, Technology, WLAN, WMAN, WPAN, WWWW, 5G.

I. INTRODUCTION
Mobile and wireless networks have made remarkable progress in recent years. Today, many mobile phones
are also equipped with a WLAN adapter. Many phones will soon come with a wax adapter in addition to adapters
such as 3G, 2G, WiFi and Bluetooth. Use IP for both generations. One used 2.5G or 3G public land mobile
networks (PLMN) and, and the other used WiFi to investigate their integration. 4G focuses on the perfect
integration of cellular networks such as GSM and 3G. Multimode consumer devices are considered essential to
4G, but support for specific operating systems with specific security mechanisms and specific wireless
technologies remains tested. Nevertheless, integration between different wireless networks (such as PLMN and
WLAN) is still implemented. It is imperative to use different wireless networks on a single end device, but
different wireless access technologies cannot be mixed in the same session (such as FTP downloads). The Open
Wireless Architecture (OWA), planned for, aims to provide open interface parameters.

II. Challenges in Migration

1. Data Encryption
When the GPS receiver communicates with the main transmitter, it is not difficult to break the communication
link between these two, and consumer needs to use encrypted data.

2. Security
Need to design a reconfigurable, adaptable and lightweight protection mechanism

3. Multi Mode user terminals

With 4G, you need to design a single-user device that works with a variety of wireless networks and can
overcome design issues such as device size, cost, and performance limitations. This problem can be solved by
using a software defined radio approach.

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VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 5 (2022)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
10th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2022 (NCRENB-2022)

4. Choice among various wireless systems.

Every wireless system has its own properties and tasks. Choose the technology that works best for your
particular service at a particular location and time. This is applied by choosing to meet consumer(QoS)
requirements as closely as possible.

5. Jamming and Spoofing

Spoofing sends a fake GPS signal. In this case, the GPS receiver assumes that the signal is from a satellite
and calculates the wrong coordinates. Criminals can use such techniques. Interference occurs when a transmitter
broadcasting a signal on one frequency shifts a GPS signal.

III. 5G Framework
5G technology is the name used in various studies and projects and represents the next major level of cellular
standards beyond the 4G standard. 5G is not currently an officially used term in any particular specification. 3GPP
standard version via 4G and LTE. Standard implementation under 5G is planned around 2020.

Main terms of 5G technology:

1. 5G is a complete wireless communication with no restrictions. For some reason, it is known as Real
Wireless World
2. Add multimedia newspaper-like features to watch TV shows with the clarity of an HDTV
3. Share the data more rapidly than the previous generation
4. 5G brings almost perfect wireless internet to the real world. This is called "WWWW: World Wide
Wireless Web". A true wireless world without further limiting access or zone issues.
5. Wearable device with AI function.
6. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Mobile IP addresses are assigned to visitors based on their location
and the network they are connected to.
7. A single global standard.

IV. Concept
1. Physical/Mac Layers
Physical and intermediate access control layer define wireless technology. At these two layers, the 5G cellular
network may be based on the Open Wireless Architecture.

2. Network Layer
Currently, there is no resistance in this layer, so the network layer can be IP (Internet Protocol). IPv4 (Model
4) is internationally widespread and has many problems, including its limited scope and the lack of real potential
for flow-based QoS support. These issues are resolved in IPv6, but are exchanged for fairly large packet headers.
Still, mobility is still a problem. Along with many micro mobility solutions (cellular IP, HAWAII, etc.), mobile
IP is widely used on one side. All cellular networks use 5G mobile IP, each cellular device is a FA (Foreign
Agent), maintaining a CoA (Care of Address) mapping between permanent IPv6 contracts and state-of-the-art
WiFi CoA contracts. You can community. However, cells can connect to many cellular or WLAN networks at
the same time. In this case, each air interface has a unique IP address, but each of these IP addresses can be the
CoA address of the FA in the mobile. Certain IPv6 can be run within the smartphone with the help of 5G
smartphone manufacturers. 5G mobile phones are aimed at maintaining a digital multi-Wi-Fi community
environment. For this reason, on 5G mobile devices, the community layer should be split into sublayers. That is,
the lower community layer (per interface).

3. Open Transport Protocol Layer

In terms of the transport layer, mobile and wireless networks differ from wired networks. Although all TCP
variations presume that the misplaced phase is because of community congestion, wi-fi networks can enjoy losses
because of the wi-fi interface`s excessive bit mistakes rate. As a result, TCP modifications and variations are

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VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 5 (2022)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
10th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2022 (NCRENB-2022)

encouraged for cell and wi-fi networks that completely use wi-fi hyperlinks to retransmit lacking or damaged TCP
segments. The delivery layer is like minded for 5G cell gadgets and may be downloaded and installed.
Downloadable mobile phones are required (TCP, RTP, etc.). Or a new transport protocol version for a certain
radio technology deployed at a base station). The open transport protocol, or OTP, is what we're talking about
here.

4. Application Layer
The ultimate requirement for 5G mobile devices in terms of applications is intelligent QoS management
across a range of networks. Mobile customers today choose the wireless interface for a certain Internet service
manually, rather than using the QoS history to choose the optimum wireless connection for that service. 5G phones
are said to have a lot of potential in terms of service. Information on quality inspection and measurement is stored
in a mobile device's information database. The database of 5G mobile phones stores QoS factors such as delay,
jitter, loss, bandwidth, and dependability, which are then used by intelligent algorithms running on mobile devices
to create the optimum wireless system. As a procedure, it's been used. Personal cost constraints and needed QoS.
There will be a plethora of new services and models available.

Fig 01 : 5G Use Cases

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VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 5 (2022)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
10th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2022 (NCRENB-2022)

V. Comparative Analysis
Table 01 : Comparative Analysis between 5G and previous generation Networks.

Fig 02 : 5G Evolution

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VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 5 (2022)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
10th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2022 (NCRENB-2022)

Fig 03 : 5G Features

VI. 5G Architecture
Evolved Packet Core is an IP-based core network defined by 3GPP (Telecom Standard) for use with LTE and
other access technologies of the purpose of EPC is to provide a simplified architecture for all IP core networks
that enable efficient access to various services such as those provided by IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem). is.
teeth. The EPC basically consists of a (MME) and an access-independent gateway for transferring user datagrams.
EPC is a brand new architecture for mobile operators that emulates the IP world of data communications, rather
than the world of voice-centric wireless communications. EPC is based on the theory of flat IP network . With the
advent of packet data networks, BSC was used in the and adhered to the existing voice-centric architecture.
Overlay the same mobility management capabilities, add SGSNs and GGSNs for GSM / UMTS, and PDSNs for
CDMA to route and manage data sessions and connect to the Internet or the appropriate IP network. As traffic
grows rapidly, this language centric architecture becomes cumbersome and difficult to manage with too many
network entities.

VII. Conclusion
We looked at 5G technologies for mobile communication in this paper. From the physical layer to the
application layer, the 5G technology is designed as an open platform. Currently, work is being done on modules
that will provide the best Operating System and lowest cost for a certain service employing one or more wireless
technologies at the same time from a 5G mobile. A new revolution in 5G technology is set to commence, since
5G technology will put a strain on traditional computers and laptops, lowering their market value. In the field of

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VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 5 (2022)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
10th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2022 (NCRENB-2022)

mobile communication, there have been numerous advancements from 1G to 2G to 3G to 4G to 5G. The new 5G
technology is now available.

Acknowledgements
Presentation inspiration and motivation have always played a key role in a one’s success. I would like to
express my sincere gratitude to our institute for presenting this research and giving us the opportunity to work on
it. I pay my deep sense of gratitude to Mrs. Chandani Patel Master Computer Applications Department. VIVA
Institute of technology encourages me to the highest peak. I have endless connections with my friends Uplifting
inspiration, encouraging guidance, and kind monitoring Completion of my project. I feel to acknowledge my
indebtedness and deep sense of gratitude to my guide Mrs. Neha Lodhe whose valuable guidance and kind
supervision given to me throughout the course which shaped the present work as its show. Last, but not the least,
my parents are an important inspiration for me. So with due regards, I express my gratitude’s to them.

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