UBL Standalone Financial Statements 2021 With DR Report
UBL Standalone Financial Statements 2021 With DR Report
UBL Standalone Financial Statements 2021 With DR Report
On behalf of the Board of Directors, we are pleased to present the 63rd Annual Report of United Bank
Limited (UBL or the Bank) for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Performance Overview
On a standalone basis, UBL recorded a Profit Before Tax (PBT) of Rs. 52.1 billion for the year 2021,
posting a strong growth of 52% over 2020.
Gross revenues were recorded at Rs. 95.1 billion for 2021, growing by 3% over 2020. The Bank
recorded net markup income of Rs. 71.8 billion for 2021 (2020: Rs. 75.0 billion) as interest rates
remained relatively lower during most part of the year. Non-markup income was recorded at Rs. 23.4
billion for 2021, higher by 37% year on year, with timely realization of capital gains, primarily on the
international bonds portfolio and strong growth across major fee based revenues.
The Bank’s operating expenses were recorded at Rs. 42.7 billion for 2021, well contained with an
increase of 7% over last year. The cost to income ratio was recorded at 44.9% in 2021 compared to
43.5% in 2020.
The Bank recorded a net provision reversal of Rs. 955 million in 2021 as against a net provision
charge of Rs. 16.8 billion in 2020, owing to strong recovery efforts across domestic and international
and enhanced risk monitoring of the asset book.
Financial Results
UBL posted an unconsolidated profit after tax (PAT) of Rs. 30.9 billion for 2021, a growth of 48% over
2020. The unconsolidated earnings per share (EPS) were recorded at Rs. 25.23 as against Rs. 17.07
last year. On a consolidated basis, PAT stood at Rs. 30.6 billion (2020: Rs. 20.8 billion). The
consolidated EPS was measured at Rs. 24.84 for 2021 (2020: Rs. 17.10).
UBL’s net markup income for the year 2021 stood at Rs. 71.8 billion, down 4% year on year. The
bank’s mark-up earning asset base averaged Rs. 2.0 trillion in 2021, with an increase of 20% over last
year. Bank level net interest margins (NIM)s were measured at 3.8% for 2021 (2020: 4.8%). Interest
rates remained lower in 2021 as the benchmark policy rate averaged 7.3% in 2021 versus 8.6% in
2020, which restricted the overall interest earnings profile of the banking sector.
The average deposits base for the domestic bank reached the Rs. 1.5 trillion mark in 2021, growing
by a strong 19% year on year. This was mainly on the back of a strong growth in CASA deposits which
averaged Rs. 1.3 trillion in 2021, increasing by 20% year on year, with highest ever portfolio growth
of Rs. 215 billion this year. The average CASA to total deposits ratio improved from 85% in 2020 to
86% in 2021.
The Branch Banking Group continues to be the main driver of the Bank’s earnings with sales and
distribution efforts centered around deepening the core deposits base. The Bank continues to
expands its customer base as it added 564,000 NTB current accounts in 2021 (2020: 571,000 NTB
current accounts). These new acquisitions enabled strong growth of 18% in current deposits year on
year, with average volume of Rs. 635 billion in 2021. The domestic average savings portfolio was
measured at Rs. 661 billion, with a very robust growth 22% year on year. This strong growth in low
cost deposits enabled the domestic bank to reduce its cost of deposits from 4.5% in 2020 to 3.6% in
2021.
Within UBL International, the key focus during the year was to improve and diversify the funding
base. UBL International’s average deposits were measured at USD 1.3 billion for 2021, declining by
10% year on year, while the cost of deposits reduced sharply by 50 bps, from 1.6% in 2020 to 1.1% in
2021.
Bank level performing advances averaged Rs. 553 billion, declining by 3% year on year (2020: Rs. 569
billion). The domestic portfolio of performing advances averaged Rs. 445 billion, largely in line with
the levels maintained last year. Credit quality remains a primary determinant for new asset
acquisitions and more efficient capital allocation. The Bank continued its momentum within the
Islamic Banking space as the loan book averaged Rs. 37 billion in 2021, growing by 75% year on year.
Consumer loans averaged Rs. 19 billion, up by 11% year on year, with the portfolio predominantly
concentrated in the secured autos segment. UBL International’s performing loans portfolio averaged
USD 658 million, in line with last year, as the Bank remained highly cautious and prudent across the
GCC markets.
The Bank’s investments averaged Rs. 1.4 trillion in 2021, with a 34% growth year on year. The
domestic government securities portfolio averaged Rs. 1.2 trillion, with an increase of 38% over last
year, earning a healthy yield of 8.0% in 2021. UBL International’s earning investments comprised
largely sovereign government debt and averaged USD 719 million in 2021, an increase of 2% over last
year, earning the Bank healthy returns of 5.6% in 2021 (2020: 6.0%).
Non-Markup Income
The Bank earned non-markup income of Rs. 23.4 billion in 2021, with an increase of 37%. Non
markup income made a significant contribution of 25% to total revenues coming from non-markup
based sources in 2021 (2020: 19%).
Fees and commissions were recorded at Rs. 13.1 billion in 2021, up 18%. Fees and commissions
constituted 56% of the total non-markup income in 2021 (2020: 65%). This performance is mainly
driven by the domestic franchise, which rebounded strongly with 24% growth.
Income from branch banking operations was recorded at Rs. 1.8 billion with an increase of 7%. The
Bank continues to be the leader in the home remittances business with a dominant market share of
over 20%, with revenues of Rs. 1.7 billion growing by 6%. Income from card related fees was
recorded at Rs. 2.5 billion for 2021, up 59% year on year as the debit cards portfolio increased to
nearly 2.7 million, with new debit card acquisitions of 703,000 during the year. The Bank also
continued its strong momentum in the bancassurance space, as premium volumes of Rs. 3.7 billion
were underwritten in 2021, which were up 41%. Resultantly, bancassurance commission income was
up 32%, recorded at Rs. 1.5 billion for 2021. Commission income from consumer finance was
recorded at Rs. 1.1 billion for 2021 and in line with robust auto sales was up 25%. The Bank earned
investment banking fees of Rs. 480 million in 2021 as against Rs. 330 million in 2020, originating from
debt arrangement and advisory mandates. Commission income from trade and guarantee business
was recorded at Rs. 1.2 billion in 2021 (2020: Rs. 1.3 billion), which continues to be a key focus area.
Commissions from cash management operations were recorded at Rs. 980 million in 2021, growing
by 16%, with throughput volumes witnessing a significant increase driven by employee banking
mandates, well supported by the Bank’s digital corporate portal.
Foreign exchange income was recorded at Rs. 4.0 billion in 2021, growing by 8% with active trading
and better customer flows. Dividend income of Rs. 2.0 billion was earned in 2021 as against Rs. 1.3
billion in 2020, with strong payouts from energy and fertilizer holdings and better subsidiary payouts.
Aggressive trading to seize market opportunities primarily within equities and foreign debt securities
markets resulted in capital gains of Rs. 3.8 billion in 2021 as against Rs. 411 million earned in 2020.
The Bank recorded a net provision reversal of Rs. 955 million in 2021 as against a net provisioning
charge of Rs. 16.8 billion in 2020.
Bank level non-performing loans (NPL)s increased from Rs. 83.6 billion as at Dec’20 to Rs. 86.0 billion
at Dec’21. Overall asset quality improved from 13.7% at Dec’20 to 11.8% at Dec’21, while specific
coverage was enhanced from 85.8% at Dec’20 to 86.9% at Dec’21.
UBL Domestic
Domestic NPLs declined from Rs. 28.7 billion at Dec’20 to Rs. 27.1 billion at Dec’21. A net provision
reversal of Rs. 2.0 billion was recorded within UBL Domestic, as against a net provision charge of Rs.
1.9 billion taken last year. Asset quality improved from 6.3% at Dec’20 to 5.0% at Dec’21, while
specific coverage was enhanced from at 85.7% at Dec’20 to 87.9% at Dec’21.
UBL International
UBL International has gradually stabilized after a significant period of de-risking. NPLs have declined
from USD 343 million at Dec’20 to USD 334 million at Dec’21. In order to further strengthen reserves
against non-performing accounts, a net provision charge of USD 6.2 million was recorded in the
current year as against a net provision charge of USD 91.8 million in 2020. This has resulted in
specific coverage improving from 85.9% at Dec’20 to 86.4% at Dec’21, while specific coverage with
Forced Sale Value (FSV) of mortgaged properties and cash collateral stood at 94.8% at Dec’21.
(Dec’20: 95.5%, refer note 9.4.3 to the financial statements).
Cost management
UBL remains focused on creating operational efficiencies across the branch network and with
support functions’ enhanced synergies and greater use of technologies to digitize the Bank’s
functions and processes. Administrative expenses were recorded at Rs. 42.7 billion for 2021,
increasing by 7%. Employee compensation was recorded at Rs. 16.4 billion, increasing by 6%, mainly
as a result of building capacity across the franchise. Property expenses were recorded at Rs. 7.0
billion, with an increase of 9% over 2020. IT related expenses were recorded at Rs. 4.4 billion for
2021, an increase of 7% over last year, as the Bank continued to invest in platforms under its
technology strategy. Other operating expenses stood at Rs. 14.9 billion, increasing by 7% year on
year mainly due to higher sales commissions as well as banking and other services charges in line
with the strong growth in business volumes in 2021.
UBL’s balance sheet size stood at Rs. 2.6 trillion as at Dec’21, growing by 28% over Dec’20. Bank level
period end deposits stood at Rs. 1.75 trillion at Dec’21, growing by 7% over Dec’20. The domestic
deposits base stood scaled the Rs. 1.5 trillion level at Dec’21, growing by 7% over Dec’20. The Bank
recorded an average market share of 8.3% of the total banking sector deposits in 2021 as against
8.1% maintained in 2020. Domestic current deposits closed Dec’21 at Rs. 720 billion, growing by a
strong 17% over Dec’20, while the saving portfolio stood at Rs. 620 billion, increasing by 4% over
Dec’20. This enabled the Bank to improve its CASA to total deposits ratio from 85.2% at Dec’20 to
88.2% at Dec’21. Domestic term deposits portfolio stood at Rs. 179 billion, declining by 15% over
Dec’20. The Bank continued its strong momentum in the Islamic banking space as the deposit levels
for the business stood at Rs. 140 billion at Dec’21, growing be 25% over Dec’20. UBL International’s
deposits base stood at USD 1.3 billion at Dec’21, with a slight decline of 5% since Dec’20.
Bank level net advances closed at Rs. 646 billion at Dec’21, growing by a strong 22% over Dec’20.
Domestic performing advances stood at Rs. 517 billion, increasing by 20% year on year. The Bank’s
lending strategy continues to be based on maintaining an optimal asset quality level and improving
relationship yields. The Corporate loan book stood at Rs. 421 billion, with a strong growth of 17%
over last year. The Bank is aggressively expanding its Islamic business as performing advances stood
at Rs. 44 billion, increasing by more than two-folds over the Dec’20 levels of Rs. 21 billion. The
Consumer portfolio recorded an increase of 7% year on year while the SME book also had a strong
year, recording a growth of 11% over Dec’20. Gross advances to deposits ratio was measured at
41.6% at Dec’21, improving significantly from 37.1% recorded at Dec’20. UBL International’s net
advances stood at USD 715 million at Dec’21, growing by a strong 18% over the previous year with
book building mainly within the trade based financing and FI lending space.
UBL also continues to play an active role in all Government and SBP initiatives aimed at improving the
economic fortunes of the country. The Roshan Digital initiative continues to see healthy flows into
the country. UBL has been one of the main participants in this endeavor, having opened approx.
64,000 accounts and with inflows close to USD 378 million routed through the Bank. The bank also
continues to play a strong role in the housing initiative with more than Rs. 2.0 bln disbursed to
successful applicants. Furthermore, in order to financially empower the young population under the
Kamyab Jawan program, the bank crossed the Rs. 1.0 billion mark, to provide financing for
entrepreneurial as well as agri based projects.
The Bank’s investment portfolio closed at near Rs. 1.5 trillion as at Dec’21 (Dec’20: Rs. 1.1 trillion).
Within the domestic bank, funding is primarily deployed in government treasuries. During the year,
the fixed income Pakistan Investment Bond (PIB) book increased by Rs. 91 billion, as the overall
portfolio stood at Rs. 328 billion. The Floating PIB book stood at Rs. 413 billion at Dec’21, growing by
Rs. 73 billion over Dec’20, while treasury bills stood at Rs. 532 billion at Dec’21. The investment book
remains well diversified across the shorter and longer tenor investment horizons, positioned to take
full advantage of a rising yield curve. Islamic Investments, comprising mainly of government and
corporate debt instruments, stood at Rs. 87 billion, with a strong growth of 39% year on year. The
Bank’s listed shares holdings stood at Rs. 10.0 billion at Dec’21 (Dec’20: Rs. 10.4 billion), capital gains
were realized on scrips where profitable opportunities emerged during the year.
Within UBL International, liquidity is primarily deployed across sovereign debt instruments, with the
overall net portfolio standing at USD 643 million at Dec’21 (Dec’20: USD 771 million). During the
year, the Bank proactively booked substantial capital gains as well as ensuring reinvestments at
strong yields to support interest accruals.
Capital Ratios
The Bank seeks to maintain strong levels of capitalization to build resilience and maintain adequate
buffers over regulatory requirements. UBL had earlier been designated a Domestic Systemically
Important Bank (D-SIB) by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). This designation initially required the
Bank to hold an additional 1.5% Higher Loss Absorbency (HLA) capital surcharge, over and above the
applicable minimum capital adequacy ratio (CAR) limit in 2019, on both a standalone and
consolidated basis. However, SBP reduced the HLA surcharge by 50 bps to 1.0% effective March
2020.
In the latest assessment carried out by the SBP in October 2021, UBL is no longer a D-SIB. However,
the Bank shall continue to meet the higher HLA capital surcharge, in the form of Additional Common
Equity Tier 1 (CET-1) capital of 1.00% on a standalone and consolidated basis till June 30, 2022.
The SBP has also provided regulatory relief for COVID-19 to support the banking sector in extending
credit facilities to its customers. In this respect, SBP has reduced the Capital Conservation Buffer
(CCB) from its existing level of 2.5% to 1.5%, for the time being till further instructions are issued.
Thus, the minimum CAR requirement for UBL stood at 12.5% (including the HLA Surcharge of 1.0%)
as at December 31, 2021.
The Bank’s overall CAR stood at 21.5% at Dec’21 (Dec’20: 24.4%), maintaining a buffer of 9.0% over
the minimum regulatory requirement of 12.5%. The CET-1 ratio stood at 15.1% at Dec’21 (Dec’20:
17.0%). Total Tier 1 Capital ratio was measured at 16.3% at Dec’21 (Dec’20: 18.4%).
The Board of Directors of UBL declared a final dividend of 60% (Rs. 6.0 per share) in their meeting in
Islamabad held on February 23, 2022, along with the results for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Economy Review
The country’s economy gathered significant momentum in the latter half of 2021 with strong pick up
in overall domestic demand. However, global increase in the price levels for food, energy and other
key commodities, with a weaker PKR has caused significant rise in domestic inflation. This poses the
strongest challenge to an otherwise nascent recovery with economic activity now returning to pre
COVID levels.
High level of imports exerted significant pressures on the external front as the country recorded a
current account deficit (CAD) of USD 9.1 billion for the H1 FY’22 as against a surplus of USD 1.2 billion
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for the corresponding period of last year. The country’s balance of trade recorded a deficit of USD
28.8 billion for 7M FY’22, a significant increase of 92%. The country’s imports stood at USD 46.5
billion for 7M FY’22 as against USD 29.3 billion last year, recording an increase of 59%. The country’s
exports have been picking up in recent months, recorded at USD 17.7 billion for 7M FY’22, growing
by 24%, mainly on the back of high value added textiles, as well as food and other manufactured
goods. The contribution of home remittances continues to be significant as inflows of USD 18.0
billion were recorded for 7M FY’22, an increase of 9% over the corresponding period of last year.
Looking ahead, the balance of payment position is expected to gain some stability with inflows from
the IMF, other multilateral organizations, and Sukuk issuance of USD 1.0 billion.
On the inflation front, CPI was measured at 13.0% for Jan’22 (Dec’21: 12.3%, Dec’20: 8.0%), one of
the highest levels in recent history. Average inflation for 7M FY’22 was measured at 10.3% versus
8.2% in the previous period. In order to counter the effects of inflationary pressures as well as
ensuring that the recent growth remains sustainable, the SBP increased the policy rate to 9.75% in its
Monetary Policy Statement on December 14, 2021, a cumulative increase of 275 bps since Sep’21.
However, in view of the anticipated impact of monetary and fiscal policy measures with respect to
the current account, better GDP growth and improvement in the medium term inflation outlook, SBP
in its recent Monetary Policy Statement on January 24, 2022 has maintained a status quo at 9.75%.
The country’s FX markets remained volatile for much of the year, as the exchange rate closed at Rs.
176.5 / USD at Dec’21, depreciating by 10.4% since Dec’20, given the market determined exchange
rate regime. However, the currency has recovered since the year end and is currently near the Rs
174.5 mark, as pressures on the external front are expected to ease in the medium term. The KSE-
100 index, after touching a high of 48,726 points in June 2021, remained largely range bound this
year, closing at 44,596 point as at Dec’21.
Banking sector deposits stood at Rs. 21.0 trillion at Dec’21, a strong growth of 17% over Dec’20.
Sector advances were recorded at Rs. 10.1 trillion at Dec’21, growing by a significant 19% over
Dec’20. Non-performing loans for the banking industry stood at Rs. 877 billion at Sep’21, increasing
by 6% over Dec’20, while asset quality levels improved from 9.2% at Dec’20 to 8.8% at Sep’21.
UBL International
The economic environment within the GCC has started to pick up momentum as the pandemic
gradually recedes along with a significant rise in oil prices. The recovery is also aided by mass
vaccinations programs rolled out across the GCC as well as easing of travel and other restrictive
measures.
International lending also remained in a consolidation phase during early half of 2021 owing to
ongoing COVID-19 pandemic which had exacerbated the issues being faced by the region i.e. low oil
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
prices and elongated receivables cycle. The economic growth in the GCC which had suffered in 2020
affecting businesses and ultimately the banking sector showed signs of improvement in 2021. With
mass vaccination drives across GCC, stabilizing oil prices, lifting of Qatar embargo as well as the Dubai
Expo 2020. Based on the same, selective lending to reputable clients against well collateralized
structures being pursued cautiously.
Within International, UBL’s strategy is to continue to build a profitable, sustainable business model,
driven by a stable base of low cost deposits. On the asset side, the Bank is looking to expand its book
selectively, with rigorous oversight to minimize the risk of NPL formation. Excess liquidity is primarily
deployed in stable, sovereign debt securities with an aim to maintain healthy net interest margins.
After significant de-risking and stabilization of operations over the last few years, UBL International
recorded a PBT of USD 38.7 million for the year 2021 as against a loss before tax of USD 62.6 million
in 2020. Gross revenues for the International business were recorded at USD 78 million, growing by
20% over last year. Net markup income was recorded at USD 49 million in 2021, growing by 3% over
last year. Non markup income of USD 29 million was earned in 2021 as against USD 17 million earned
last year, primarily due to realization of capital gains on foreign debt securities. Operating expenses
for the International business were well controlled, recording a decline of 8% year on year, after a
restructuring to a leaner and more efficient operating model in early 2021. As a result of strong
oversight and an aggressive focus on recoveries, net provisioning expense was reduced from USD 92
million in 2020 to USD 6 million in 2021.
The deposits base averaged USD 1.3 billion in 2021, declining by 10% year on year, while the cost of
deposits improved from 1.6% in 2020 to 1.1% in 2021. The average performing loan book was largely
maintained at USD 658 million in 2021. The investment book averaged USD 718 million in 2021
earning the Bank a healthy yield of 5.6%.
UBL Switzerland AG is a wholly owned subsidiary of UBL. The shareholders of the UBL resolved to
voluntarily wind up UBL Switzerland AG in the Extra Ordinary General Meeting (EOGM) of
shareholders held on August 6, 2021. This decision is in line with the Bank’s strategy to exit from
non-core markets. The winding up is subject to fulfilment of relevant legal and regulatory
requirements both in Pakistan and Switzerland.
Due to closure of business operations, UBL Switzerland recorded a loss before tax of CHF 438 k in
2021 as against a PBT of CHF 1.1 million in 2020. Net markup income stood lower by 56% over the
previous year, while non mark-up income declined by 25%. Income from fees and commissions
declined by 25% year on year. The balance sheet size reduced by 72% over Dec’20.
UBL Fund Managers Limited, Pakistan (UBLFM) is a 98.9% owned subsidiary of UBL. UBLFM recorded
a PBT of Rs. 564 million in 2021, a strong growth of 32% year on year. The funds under management
of UBLFM stood at Rs. 116 billion at the close of 2021 (2020: Rs. 90 billion).
UBL Bank (Tanzania) Limited (UBTL) was established in 2012 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of UBL.
UBTL entered into an asset and liabilities purchase agreement with EXIM Bank Tanzania Limited
(EXIM) on 22 May 2019. EXIM took over control of UBTL’s assets and liabilities on November 1,
2019. UBTL has ceased its banking operations and is in the process of winding up and voluntary
liquidation (refer to note 8.12 to the financial statements).
United Executors and Trustees Company Limited, Pakistan (UET) was incorporated in Pakistan in 1965
as an unlisted public limited Company and was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. UET has been
voluntarily wound up on December 28, 2021 (refer to note 8.11 to the financial statements).
Credit Rating
VIS Credit Rating Company Limited (VIS) re-affirmed the entity ratings of UBL at ‘‘AAA / A-1+” (Triple
A / A-One Plus) on June 30, 2021. Furthermore, UBL’s Additional Tier-1 (ADT-1) TFC has also been
reaffirmed at ‘AA+’ (Double A plus). Outlook on the assigned ratings are ‘Stable’.
UBL was awarded the “Best Mobile App” and “Best Emerging Technology” awards at the prestigious
Pakistan Digital Awards 2021. The award recognizes outstanding innovation and creativity of the best
digital professionals and companies from across the country.
Future Outlook
UBL shall continue to play a prominent role in the economic recovery of the country as we constantly
strive to ensure availability of banking services across all channels. The domestic business remains
the cornerstone of the UBL franchise, led by the Branch Banking Group, which aims to expand its
ever growing customer base through leveraging one of the largest branch networks in the country.
UBL remains one of the leaders in the digital banking space and we will continue to invest in and
develop innovative and technologically superior solutions. Strengthening compliance and control
standards in line with international best practices is an ongoing initiative where we remain fully
committed as an organization. After undergoing a period of consolidation, our International business
stands ready to make strong contribution to the bottom line and serves as a unique diversification
avenue to the Domestic Bank. We are fully committed to set the benchmark for the Environment,
Social and Governance (ESG) standards in Pakistan which are the key to building a stronger franchise
that has a wider and more positive impact on the markets where we operate.
Corporate Governance
Directors’ statement
The Board of Directors is committed to ensuring that the requirements of corporate governance set
by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan are fully met. The Bank has adopted good
corporate governance practices and the Directors are pleased to report that:
The financial statements, prepared by the management of the Bank, present fairly the state
of affairs of the Bank, the results of its operations, cash flows and changes in equity.
There are no significant doubts regarding the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern.
There has been no material departure from the best practices of corporate governance.
Performance highlights for the last six years are attached to these unconsolidated financial
statements.
Profit amounting to Rs. 3.1 billion has been transferred to Statutory Reserve for the year
2021.
The Board of Directors consists of eight (8) male and one (1) female member. The detailed
composition of the Board is given in paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Statement of Compliance with
the Code of Corporate Governance.
A fair mechanism is being followed by BOD for the performance evaluation of individual
directors, including the Chairman & President, overall Board and its committees.
Performance evaluation is conducted annually whereas the same is undertaken by an
external independent approved evaluator at least once in every three years.
Details of Directors’ training programs are given in the Statement of Compliance with the
Code of Corporate Governance.
The Non-Executive Directors, including Independent Directors, are eligible for fees and
logistic related expenses for attending meetings of the Board and its Committees, as
approved by the Shareholders.
The Board has constituted the following five Committees with defined Terms of Reference
(ToRs):
A brief description of the core functions under the ToRs of each sub-committee are as follows: -
Board Audit Committee (BAC): - The primary activity of the board audit committee is to provide
oversight of the financial reporting process, the audit process as well as the system of internal
controls and compliance with laws and regulations. The committee reviews the results of audits with
the Bank’s management as well as the external auditors. The committee also reviews the scope and
extent of internal audit, audit plan, reporting framework and procedures and ensures that the
internal audit function has adequate resources and is appropriately placed within the Bank. The
committee also provides oversight and review of the internal control over financial reporting (ICFR)
system for effective implementation and its upgrade.
Board Risk and Compliance Committee (BRCC): - The committee is responsible for setting the overall
risk management framework and ensuring the evolution and effectiveness of all risk management
policies in line with the changing economic climate for risk mitigation. The committee ensures
compliance with various risk management policies, monitoring of operational risk, Basel, treasury
and market risk, credit risk and credit policy functions. Furthermore, the committee also monitors
the effectiveness of the risk management function to ensure compliance with regulatory risk
requirements including effective safeguards against financial crimes.
Board Human Resource & Compensation Committee (HRCC): - The committee is responsible for
recommending to the Board the overall remuneration mechanism and policy across the Bank and
ensuring that the policies are aligned with regulatory requirements. The purview of the committee
includes the review of the overall compensation and benefit structure, including Material Risk Takers
(MRTs) and Material Risk Controllers (MRCs), headcount levels, as well as recommending human
resource management policies to the Board. The committee is also responsible for recommending to
the Board a policy framework for determining remuneration of directors, executive and non-
executive directors, and members of senior management in accordance with relevant prevailing
regulatory guidelines.
Board IT Committee (BITC): - The Committee is responsible for providing an effective governance
framework to ensure that the Bank’s technology function enables the achievement of corporate
strategies and objectives. The Committee communicates to the Board the progress of the technology
activities and digital initiatives being undertaken across the Bank. Furthermore, the Committee is
also responsible for ensuring that risk management strategies are designed and implemented to
effectively respond to wide-scale disruptions, as well as managing Information Technology (IT) and
Cyber Security Risks.
Board Nomination Committee (BNC): - The primary responsibility for the Committee is to is to review
the nomination of directors, including their profile, academic background, skills, knowledge and
experience. The Committee is responsible for reviewing the overall structure, size and composition
of the Board and its committees and to make recommendations to the Board in this regard. The
Committee also makes recommendations for filling casual vacancies on the board and board sub-
committees and monitor the annual board evaluation process as per regulatory requirements.
The directors of the Bank are elected by the shareholders while casual vacancies are filled by the
directors in accordance with the articles of association and the applicable laws and regulations.
Furthermore, every new director has to pass through the assessment criteria of ‘Fit and Proper Test’
as set and advised by the State Bank of Pakistan.
While appointing a director, it is ensured that the Board is well structured comprising of members
who have diversified experience, suitable knowledge, appropriate skill set, expertise and competency
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DIRECTORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
related to the Bank's operations, creating an effective decision-making body. It is also ensured that
the Board contains appropriate mix of non-executive, independent and female members that meet
all the requirements of the applicable laws and regulations regarding diversity, size of the board and
have no material conflicts of interest.
Active role of Independent Directors is ensured to enhance the overall effectiveness of the Board.
While selecting and appointing independent directors, the applicable provisions of the laws, rules
and regulations are meticulously complied with. Independent Directors are selected to demonstrate
the transparency and fairness in their role and also to provide an objective and independent
judgment in the best interest of the Bank.
The profiles of each director, including their qualification, expertise, past work experience along with
their status as well as their membership on board(s) / Shariah Board(s) of other companies is
included in the directors’ profile in the Annual Report.
To comply with the requirement of SBP’s BPRD Circular No. 11 dated August 22, 2016, and the
Corporate Governance Regulatory Framework a formal process of evaluation of performance of the
Board as a whole and its committees has been framed and implemented according to the prevailing
regulatory instructions.
Compensation of Directors
In light of the guidelines issued by SBP in the BPRD Circular No. 03 dated August 17, 2019, the Board
approved the Directors’ Remuneration Policy in its meeting held on February 19, 2020. Under this
policy, non-executive directors, including the Chairman will be eligible to receive an amount of Rs.
750,000 per Board meeting and Rs. 750,000 for attending a committee meeting of the Board. In
addition to the meeting fees, the Chairman will be entitled to a remuneration up to 20% of the Board
meeting fee for holding the office of the Chairman. The policy also covers traveling, logistics and
accommodation expenses as well as daily allowance entitlements. This policy has been approved by
the shareholders of the Bank in the AGM held on March 25, 2020.
The details of compensation of directors in 2021 are disclosed in Note 39 to the unconsolidated
financial statements.
The number of Board Committees’ meetings held during the year and the number of meetings
attended by the directors is shown below:
The Bank operates five funded retirement schemes which are the Provident Fund, Gratuity Fund,
Pension Fund, Benevolent Fund and General Provident Fund.
The values of the investments of these funds, based on their latest audited financial statements as at
December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Rupees in ‘000
Employees’ Provident Fund 4,561,652
Employees’ Gratuity Fund 909,272
Staff Pension Fund 10,259,855
Staff General Provident Fund 815,256
Officers / Non-Officers’ Benevolent Fund 302,702
During the year under review, the Board of Directors met five (5) times. The number of meetings
attended by each Director during the year is shown below:
Pattern of Shareholding
% of Ordinary
Shareholders No. of Shares
Shares
Bestway Group (BG) 752,569,602 61.48%
General Public & Others 367,080,599 29.99%
Banks, DFIs & NBFIs 27,391,798 2.24%
Insurance Companies 35,523,909 2.90%
Modarabas & Mutual Funds 40,642,954 3.32%
International GDRs (non-voting shares) 969,111 0.07%
Privatization Commission of Pakistan 1,714 0.00%
TOTAL OUTSTANDING SHARES 1,224,179,687 100.00%
No. of shares
a) Associated Companies, undertakings & related parties
- Bestway International Holdings Limited * 631,728,895
- Bestway Cement Limited 93,649,744
b) Modarabas & Mutual Funds ** 40,642,954
c) Directors & CEO ***
- Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk 12,765,368
- Lord Zameer M. Choudrey, CBE, SI PK 2,403,870
- Mr. Haider Zameer Choudrey 2,000,000
- Mr. Rizwan Pervez 129,500
- Mr. Arshad Ahmad Mir 2,500
- Mr. Amar Zafar Khan 2,500
- Mr. Tariq Rashid 2,500
- Ms. Shazia Syed 2,500
d) Executives 666,782
e) Public sector companies and corporations 118,628
f) Banks, DFIs, NBFIs, Insurance Companies 62,915,707
* The Bank is a subsidiary of Bestway International Holdings Limited which is incorporated in the
Guernsey.
** Name wise detail of Modarabas & Mutual Funds is annexed with Categories of Shareholders
*** There were no shares held by the spouses or minor children of the Directors and CEO of the Bank
Shareholders holding 5% or
No. of shares %
more voting rights
Bestway International Holdings
631,728,895 51.60
Limited
Bestway Cement Limited 93,649,744 7.65
Trades in the shares of UBL carried out by Directors, Executives and their spouses and minor children
are annexed along with the Pattern of Shareholding.
Shariah Board
The details relating to Shariah board and its members as required to be disclosed in the Director’s
Report are covered in the ‘Report of Shariah Board’ as part of the Annual Report.
Remuneration Framework
In compliance with regulatory guidelines, UBL has put in a place a comprehensive remuneration
policy to ensure that the Bank’s remuneration practices attract, retain and reward the best talent,
are in compliance with regulatory guidelines and are aligned with the Bank’s overall strategic
objectives. One of the key features of the remuneration framework is to promote effective risk
management in line with the Bank’s risk appetite and within the thresholds set by the Bank.
UBL’s Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for reviewing, approving and monitoring the
implementation of the remuneration framework, based on recommendations of Board Human
Resource and Compensation Committee (HRCC).
The Bank offers a remuneration structure comprising of both fixed and variable elements.
Fixed remuneration: This comprises of the base salary, including any annual increments, and role-
based fixed allowances, if applicable. Fixed remuneration does not vary with performance and is
payable in cash.
Variable performance based remuneration: These are determined based on the Bank’s overall
performance, profitability of the respective business unit and the employee’s individual
performance. Such remuneration takes the form of annual or periodic bonuses and sales incentives.
Other Benefits: These are awarded on the basis of individual employment contracts and local market
practices. These may include staff loans, expense allowances / reimbursements, life insurance,
medical care and relocation allowances amongst others.
Sign-on / Joining Bonus: This is considered as part of variable pay and is granted only in exceptional
cases in accordance with human resources policies and is payable within twelve months from joining
the Bank.
Severance pay: These are part of an employee’s variable pay and includes any payment made to
employees at the time of their retirement, separation or termination of contract over and above
their normal retirement, separation or termination benefits.
The criteria for an employee to be designated as an MRT / MRC has been developed in accordance
with regulatory guidelines and best practices. MRTs and MRCs are identified as functions and
designations having appropriate level of authority and control within the Bank. MRCs have
appropriate level of authority and control and are duly governed by approved organograms having
clearly defined independent reporting lines.
MRTs and MRCs include employees and designations entailing; President and CEO, members of
management teams reporting directly to the President and CEO, members of critical management
committees, heads of critical functions responsible for managing businesses, risks and controls,
country heads of overseas branches. MRTs and MRCs also include employees taking decisions, which
may affect the Bank’s exposure to credit risk, market risk, operational risk and liquidity risk based on
appropriate materiality levels.
MRT and MRC performance is measured using risk-adjusted balanced scorecards, ensuring
correlation and alignment of risks and rewards, incorporating various financial and non-financial,
qualitative as well as ‘risk-adjusting’ factors. Each category within the scorecard includes multiple
factors and KPIs which is assessed based on appropriate benchmarks and targets. Ratings are
assigned to MRTs and MRCs based on this risk-adjusted performance assessment. These scorecards
are reviewed every year, with interim reviews carried out in case of any significant changes in
underlying circumstances.
The compensation structures for MRTs and MRCs is determined and proposed by the Human
Resources department which ensures an appropriate balance between fixed and variable pay,
considering the employees position, roles and responsibilities, as well as performance against
financial and non-financial objectives and KPIs. The compensation for MRTs and MRCs includes fixed
and variable elements similar in structure to the Banks’ remuneration policy for all employees.
Fixed remuneration comprises of base salary, increments and role-based fixed allowances if
applicable. The Human Resources department drives an appropriate benchmark using external
market data, in order to ensure the appropriateness of the fixed remuneration to attract and retain
employees.
The employee score can be adjusted downwards for elements of underachievement in financial
performance, undue risk exposure, customer related issues, audit / internal controls and compliance
ineffectiveness.
Directors’ Report FY 2021 P a g e | 19
UNITED BANK LIMITED
DIRECTORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
Deferral Mechanism
A certain portion of the MRTs and MRCs variable compensation will be withheld for a defined period
whereas remaining portion of the variable compensation shall be paid up-front. This is aimed at
aligning the employees’ and stakeholders’ interests and reinforcing that compensation is
appropriately linked to longer-term sustainable performance. The deferral percentage ranges
between 25% to 40%, while the deferral period for all MRTs and MRCs will be three years, and will be
paid on vesting, proportionally through yearly installments, during the deferred period.
UBL’s Risk and Credit Policy Group has the following verticals:
Corporate, Commercial, SME and Financial Institutions Risk
International Risk
Consumer Credit
Enterprise Risk
Market and Treasury Risk, and Basel
Operational Risk
Vendor Management
Information Security
Credit Policy and Research
The Bank’s risk governance is exercised the following committees:
1. Operational & Risk Management Committee
2. Portfolio Review Committee
3. Information Security Steering Committee
4. NPL Review Committee International
Operational and Risk Management Committee is chaired by the President and CEO and comprises of
Heads of Risk, Businesses, Finance, Treasury and Operations. Other stakeholders are invited to
attend as deemed necessary. The ORMC is responsible for reviewing and undertaking strategic
business decisions with a collective view on credit risk and credit maintenance, market risk and
capital efficiencies and operational risk.
The Portfolio Review Committee reviews the overall portfolio of problem credits (Watch-listed and
NPL credits) with a focus to formulate action plans and remedial strategies. The PRC Review
Directors’ Report FY 2021 P a g e | 20
UNITED BANK LIMITED
DIRECTORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
Committee is chaired by the President and CEO, Chief Risk Officer, Heads of Credit Risk of business
segments, Head of Business segments, Chief Financial Officer, Credit Administration and the Special
Asset Management Group. Other stakeholders are invited to attend as deemed necessary.
The Information Security Steering Committee is chaired by the President and CEO and comprises
Heads of all Groups. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and undertaking strategic
information and cyber security related reviews.
The NPL Review Committee International is chaired by the President and CEO and comprises of Risk
and Business leadership for the International Group. The Committee reviews and monitors the NPL
and the watch-list portfolio of GCC and focuses on formulation of action plan for recovery.
The consumer credit portfolio has continued to sustain its steady growth under a well-managed risk
environment. The controlled level of portfolio delinquencies is owed to robust portfolio management
for NPLs including but not limited to stress tests. Periodic review of policies along with automation in
risk management procedures ensured a well aligned risk and reward profile of the portfolio.
In line with the SBP Risk Governance Framework for Overseas Operations, the risk management
function for International division is being managed from Head Office. During the year, several
initiatives such as de-risking of high RWA assets, focus on cost efficiencies, proactive portfolio
management, mapping of policies with domestic structure as well as gap analysis of local regulatory
guidelines continued. were undertaken.
The role of Market Risk includes defining and implementing a market risk management framework to
systematically identify, assess, monitor and report market related risks. The key objective is to
facilitates business growth within a controlled and transparent overall risk management framework.
The objective of the Bank’s liquidity risk management framework is to ensure that the Bank is able to
fulfill its payment obligations at all times and manages its liquidity risk within the defined tolerance
level. The framework entails a comprehensive liquidity risk policy and well defined procedures along
with an effective contingency funding plan.
The Bank at all times has maintained its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) well above the regulatory
thresholds under the prescribed Basel-III regulations, inclusive of all applicable buffers. The Internal
Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) Framework is well defined and is reviewed on an
annual basis.
The Operational Risk Management Framework is designed to ensure that an adequate control
environment exists across its businesses and functions to maintain an acceptable level of residual
risk. The framework is governed by comprehensive policies and procedures in line with the
applicable regulatory guidelines. The Bank has implemented a robust operational risk management
system to further strengthen the framework.
UBL has a dedicated Information Security Division, functioning within Risk and Credit Policy Group
who manages information security risks to protect the technology and information assets by
preventing, detecting and responding to threats, both internal and external.
Offensive security unit in the information security division manage penetration testing by simulating
the real world hacking scenarios. The unit is responsible for establishing, implementing, maintaining
and continually improving an information / cyber security management system through control
design and controls validation, primarily in the domain of applications/network Penetration testing
The unit also supports other domains of information security including security monitoring and
threat hunting. Moreover, in order to overcome social engineering frauds, extensive awareness
campaigns are periodically launched to provide specific training and guidance on information
security related matters such as phishing, identity theft, online transaction frauds, etc. through
various mechanisms such as social media, website, email advisories, SMS, webinars, phishing
simulation exercises, new joiner’s orientation, and targeted awareness sessions for executive
leaderships. These initiatives are focused on elevating the level of awareness for both internal as well
as external customers to better equip them in order to counter security challenges under the
Governance, Risk & Compliance unit.
The Bank manages the overall security compliance efforts, risk management as well as development
and implementation of information security policies, procedures, guidelines and standards under this
domain.
Moving ahead, Bank’s main focus is the continuous Improvement of UBL’s Security Posture and
Effectively Prevent, Monitor and Rapidly Respond to Emerging Threats and Vulnerabilities.
UBL’s sustainability agenda is based on supporting causes that influence and enable communities in a
positive manner. In 2021, UBL donated to various projects across the education and healthcare
sectors, being the Bank’s core areas for sustainability efforts. The various projects involved
scholarships to deserving students, infrastructural support for construction of schools and hospitals
and funds to assist patients in receiving subsidized or free-of-cost, quality healthcare. The Bank
encouraged employee engagement in some of the projects and the UBL team actively volunteered
and played their part as symbols of hope for their communities across Pakistan.
The Board is pleased to endorse the statement made by the management relating to Internal
Controls over Financial Reporting (ICFR) and also the overall internal controls. The Statement on
Internal Controls is included in the Annual Report.
Auditors
The present auditor, M/S. A. F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered Accountants retire after the expiration of
their term which included an extension under a special approval received from the SBP.
The Board of Directors and the Board Audit Committee recommend the appointment of M/S EY Ford
Rhodes as the external auditors for the financial year 2022 at a fee of Rs. 10.6 million, while out of
pocket expenses and taxes would be paid on actuals.
Conclusion
In the end, we would like to extend our sincere thanks and appreciation to UBL’s shareholders and
customers for their continued trust and support. We greatly appreciate the tireless efforts of our
staff who continue to ensure uninterrupted service to our customers. We would also like to extend
our sincere thanks to the Government of Pakistan, the State Bank of Pakistan, the Securities and
Exchange Commission and other regulatory bodies for their guidance and continued support.
ASSETS
Cash and balances with treasury banks 5 267,937,282 250,838,052
Balances with other banks 6 23,363,057 13,888,765
Lendings to financial institutions 7 51,701,076 19,959,132
Investments 8 1,496,542,453 1,128,674,494
Advances 9 646,188,457 530,279,496
Fixed assets 10 68,537,653 51,207,703
Intangible assets 11 2,231,265 1,829,211
Deferred tax assets 12 7,204,275 6,399,267
Other assets 13 54,460,389 46,315,560
2,618,165,907 2,049,391,680
LIABILITIES
Bills payable 15 26,792,970 29,733,813
Borrowings 16 563,284,750 128,987,415
Deposits and other accounts 17 1,750,943,765 1,640,211,901
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease - -
Subordinated debt 18 10,000,000 10,000,000
Deferred tax liabilities 12 - -
Other liabilities 19 62,501,875 56,385,644
2,413,523,360 1,865,318,773
REPRESENTED BY:
Share capital 20 12,241,797 12,241,797
Reserves 69,718,467 62,274,068
Surplus on revaluation of assets 21 38,056,329 27,640,579
Unappropriated profit 84,625,954 81,916,463
204,642,547 184,072,907
The annexed notes 1 to 49 and annexures I, II and III form an integral part of these unconsolidated financial statements.
Aameer Karachiwalla Shazad G. Dada Shazia Syed Arshad Ahmad Mir Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk
Chief Financial Officer President & Director Director Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
UNCONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Note 2021 2020
-------------- (Rupees in '000) --------------
The annexed notes 1 to 49 and annexures I, II and III form an integral part of these unconsolidated financial statements.
Aameer Karachiwalla Shazad G. Dada Shazia Syed Arshad Ahmad Mir Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk
Chief Financial Officer President & Director Director Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
UNCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
-------------- (Rupees in '000) --------------
Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss account in subsequent periods
Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss account in subsequent periods
Remeasurement gain / (loss) on defined benefit obligations - net of tax 1,184,032 (803,081)
Movement in surplus on revaluation of fixed assets - net of tax 15,153,819 403
Movement in surplus on revaluation of non-banking assets - net of tax 9,276 (921)
16,347,127 (803,599)
The annexed notes 1 to 49 and annexures I, II and III form an integral part of these unconsolidated financial statements.
Aameer Karachiwalla Shazad G. Dada Shazia Syed Arshad Ahmad Mir Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk
Chief Financial Officer President & Director Director Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
UNCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Capital Surplus / (deficit) on revaluation
reserve - Statutory Unappropriated
Share capital Non-banking Total
exchange reserve Investments Fixed assets profit
assets
translation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance as at January 01, 2020 12,241,797 26,143,887 33,175,725 653,502 25,152,570 31,071 71,670,331 169,068,883
Total comprehensive income for the
year ended December 31, 2020
Profit after taxation for the year ended
December 31, 2020 - - - - - - 20,898,783 20,898,783
Other comprehensive income - net of tax - 864,578 - 2,001,430 403 (921) (803,081) 2,062,409
Total comprehensive income for the year
ended December 31, 2020 - 864,578 - 2,001,430 403 (921) 20,095,702 22,961,192
Transfer from surplus on revaluation upon
disposal to unappropriated profit - net of tax - - - - (116,346) (29,237) 145,583 -
Transfer of incremental depreciation from revaluation
of fixed assets to unappropriated profit - net of tax - - - - (51,893) - 51,893 -
Transfer to statutory reserve - - 2,089,878 - - - (2,089,878) -
Transactions with owners, recorded
directly in equity
Final cash dividend - December 31, 2019 declared
subsequent to the year end at Rs. 4.0 per share - - - - - - (4,896,719) (4,896,719)
Interim cash dividend - March 31, 2020
declared at Rs. 2.5 per share - - - - - - (3,060,449) (3,060,449)
- - - - - - (7,957,168) (7,957,168)
Balance as at December 31, 2020 12,241,797 27,008,465 35,265,603 2,654,932 24,984,734 913 81,916,463 184,072,907
The annexed notes 1 to 49 and annexures I, II and III form an integral part of these unconsolidated financial statements.
Aameer Karachiwalla Shazad G. Dada Shazia Syed Arshad Ahmad Mir Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk
Chief Financial Officer President & Director Director Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
UNCONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 35 291,300,339 264,726,817
The annexed notes 1 to 49 and annexures I, II and III form an integral part of these unconsolidated financial statements.
Aameer Karachiwalla Shazad G. Dada Shazia Syed Arshad Ahmad Mir Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk
Chief Financial Officer President & Director Director Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
United Bank Limited (the Bank) is a banking company incorporated in Pakistan and is engaged in commercial banking and
related services. The Bank's registered office and principal office are situated at UBL Building, Jinnah Avenue, Blue Area,
Islamabad and at UBL Head Office, I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi respectively. The Bank operates 1,341 (2020: 1,356)
branches inside Pakistan including 145 (2020: 100) Islamic Banking branches and 2 (2020: 2) branches in Export
Processing Zones. The Bank also operates 8 (2020: 14) branches outside Pakistan. The Bank is a subsidiary of Bestway
International Holdings Limited (BIHL) and BIHL is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bestway Group Limited (BGL) which is
incorporated in the Guernsey.
During the year, an internal reorganisation exercise was undertaken by the Bestway Group by virtue of which Bestway
(Holdings) Limited incorporated in the United Kingdom, has transferred its entire shareholding of 51.6 percent in the Bank
to a new Company Bestway International Holdings Limited on March 19, 2021. BIHL is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
newly incorporated Bestway Group Limited. Both BIHL and BGL have been incorporated in Guernsey.
The Bank's ordinary shares are listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Its Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are on
the list of the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange Professional Securities Market. These GDRs are also
eligible for trading on the International Order Book System of the London Stock Exchange. Further, the GDRs constitute an
offering in the United States only to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the US Securities Act of
1933 and an offering outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the format of financial statements
prescribed by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) vide BSD Circular No. 02, dated January 25, 2018.
In accordance with the directives of the Federal Government regarding the shifting of the banking system to Islamic modes,
SBP has issued various circulars from time to time. Permissible forms of trade-related modes of financing includes
purchase of goods by banks from customers and immediate resale to them at appropriate profit in price on deferred
payment basis. The purchase and resale arising under these arrangements are not reflected in these unconsolidated
financial statements as such, but are restricted to the amount of facility actually utilised and the appropriate portion of profit
thereon.
Key financial figures of the Islamic Banking branches are disclosed in annexure II to these unconsolidated financial
statements.
These unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting and reporting standards
as applicable in Pakistan. The accounting and reporting standards comprise of:
- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as
are notified under the Companies Act, 2017;
- Islamic Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan as are
notified under the Companies Act, 2017;
- Provisions of and directives issued under the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 and the Companies Act, 2017; and
- Directives issued by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan
(SECP).
Whenever the requirements of the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962, the Companies Act, 2017 or the directives issued
by the SBP and the SECP differ with the requirements of IFRS or IFAS, the requirements of the Banking Companies
Ordinance, 1962, the Companies Act, 2017 and the said directives shall prevail.
6
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The SBP, vide BSD Circular letter No. 10, dated August 26, 2002, has deferred the applicability of International Accounting
Standard 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and International Accounting Standard 40, Investment
Property for banking companies till further instructions. Moreover, SBP vide BPRD circular no. 4, dated February 25, 2015,
has deferred the applicability of Islamic Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS) 3, Profit and Loss Sharing on Deposits.
Further, according to the notification of the SECP issued vide SRO 411(I)/2008 dated April 28, 2008, IFRS 7, Financial
Instruments: Disclosures has not been made applicable for banks. Accordingly, the requirements of these standards have
not been considered in the preparation of these unconsolidated financial statements. However, investments have been
classified and valued in accordance with the requirements of various circulars issued by the SBP.
The SECP vide its notification SRO 633 (I)/2014 dated July 10, 2014, adopted IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial
Statements effective from the periods starting from June 30, 2014. However, vide its notification SRO 56 (I)/2016 dated
January 28, 2016, it has been notified that the requirements of IFRS 10 and section 228 of the Companies Act, 2017 will
not be applicable with respect to the investment in mutual funds established under trust structure.
These unconsolidated financial statements represent the separate financial statements of the Bank. The consolidated
financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries are presented separately.
2.2 Standards, interpretations of and amendments to accounting and reporting standards that are effective in the
current year
There are certain amendments to existing accounting and reporting standards that have become applicable to the Bank for
accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. These are either considered to not be relevant or do not have
any significant impact and accordingly have not been detailed in these unconsolidated financial statements.
2.3 Standards, interpretations of and amendments to accounting and reporting standards that are not yet effective
IFRS 9 has been applicable in several overseas jurisdictions from January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the requirements of this
standard are incorporated in the Bank’s unconsolidated financial statements for the jurisdictions where IFRS 9 has been
adopted.
As per SBP’s BPRD Circular Letter no. 24 of 2021, IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ is applicable to banks in Pakistan
effective January 1, 2022. The aforementioned circular letter required banks to submit IFRS 9 compatible pro forma
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and perform parallel run of IFRS 9 on quarterly basis. Further,
it was stated that final instructions will be issued subsequently based on the results of parallel reporting of banks.
The Banks in Pakistan through the Pakistan Banks Association (PBA) have submitted their comments on instructions
issued for parallel reporting and requested that those are addressed in the final instructions to be issued. The matters
raised include retaining some relaxations given presently in the Prudential Regulations, prescription of macro-economic
variables, retaining local regulatory requirements pertaining to IFRS 9 related areas on overseas branches, impact on
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), guidance on Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) criteria, future tax impacts of any
reversals, recording of Expected Credit Loss (ECL) on Government securities denominated in local currency, including
further clarifications required in certain areas.
Due to the fact that final instructions have not yet been issued and there are a large number of reservations on the draft
instructions, the banks are collectively of the opinion that impact on initial application of IFRS 9 cannot be determined as at
December 31, 2021.
There are certain other new amendments that are mandatory for the Bank's accounting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2022, but are considered not to be relevant or will not have any significant effect on the Bank's operations and
are, therefore, not detailed in these unconsolidated financial statements.
3. BASIS OF MEASUREMENT
These unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for:
- Certain fixed assets and non-banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims, which have been stated at revalued
amounts less accumulated depreciation.
- Investments classified as held-for-trading and available-for-sale which are measured at fair value.
- Certain derivative financial instruments have been stated at fair value.
- Net obligations in respect of defined benefit schemes are carried at their present values.
7
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The preparation of these unconsolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting and reporting standards as
applicable in Pakistan requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and income and expenses. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the
application of its accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other
factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis.
Significant accounting estimates and areas where judgments were made by management in the application of accounting
policies are as follows:
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only
that period, or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these unconsolidated financial statements are consistent with those
of the previous financial year.
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the cash flow statement consist of cash and balances with treasury banks
and balances with other banks.
The Bank enters into transactions of purchase under resale agreements (reverse repos), sale under repurchase
agreements (repos) and other short term money market lendings to financial institutions at contracted rates for a specified
period of time. Further, other long term lendings to financial institutions are classified in advances. These are recorded as
under:
Securities purchased under agreement to resell (reverse repo) are included in lendings to financial institutions. The
differential between the purchase price and the resale price is amortised over the period of the agreement and recorded as
income.
Securities held as collateral are not recognised in the unconsolidated financial statements, unless these are sold to third
parties, in which case the obligation to return them is recorded at fair value as a trading liability.
Securities sold subject to a repurchase agreement (repo) are retained in the unconsolidated financial statements as
investments and the counterparty liability is included in borrowings from financial institutions. The differential between the
sale price and the repurchase price is amortised over the period of the agreement and recorded as an expense.
8
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Bai Muajjal transactions represent sales of Sukuks on a deferred payment basis and are shown in lendings to financial
institutions except for transactions undertaken directly with the Government of Pakistan which are disclosed as
investments. The difference between the deferred payment amount receivable and the carrying value at the time of sale is
accrued and recorded as income over the life of the transaction.
4.3 Investments
Investments of the Bank, other than investments in subsidiaries and associates, are classified into following categories:
These are securities which are either acquired for generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in market prices, interest
rate movements and dealer's margin, or are securities included in a portfolio in which a pattern of short term profit taking
exists.
Held to maturity
These are securities with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities, in respect of which the Bank has the positive
intent and ability to hold to maturity.
These are investments, other than those in subsidiaries and associates, that do not fall under the held for trading or held to
maturity categories.
All “regular way” purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Bank commits
to purchase or sell the investment. Regular way purchases or sales of investments require delivery within the time frame
generally established by regulation or convention in the market place.
Investments are initially recognised at fair value which, in the case of investments other than held for trading, includes
transaction costs associated with the investments. Transaction costs on investments held for trading are expensed as
incurred.
These are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value. Gains and losses on re-measurement are included in the
profit and loss account.
Held to maturity
These are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment loss recognised to
reflect irrecoverable amounts.
Quoted securities classified as available for sale investments are measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value.
Any surplus or deficit arising thereon is kept in a separate account shown in the statement of financial position as part of
the equity and is taken to the profit and loss account when realised upon disposal or when the investment is considered to
be impaired.
Unquoted equity securities are valued at the lower of cost and break-up value. The break-up value of these securities is
calculated with reference to the net assets of the investee company as per the latest available audited financial statements.
A decline in the carrying value is charged to the profit and loss account. A subsequent increase in the carrying value, upto
the cost of the investment, is credited to the profit and loss account. Investments in other unquoted securities are valued at
cost less impairment, if any.
9
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are valued at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Gains and losses on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates are included in the profit and loss account.
4.4 Advances
Advances are stated net of specific and general provisions which are charged to the profit and loss account. Provision
against advances by the Bank's branches in Pakistan is determined on the basis of the Prudential Regulations and other
directives issued by the SBP. Provision against advances by the Bank's overseas branches are made in accordance with
the requirements of the regulatory authorities of the respective countries in which the overseas branches operate.
Advances are written off when there is no realistic prospect of recovery. The amount so written-off is a book entry and does
not necessarily prejudice the Bank's right of recovery against the customer.
Leases, where the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset to the lessee
are classified as finance lease. A receivable is recognised at an amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease
payments including guaranteed residual value, if any. Finance lease receivables are included in advances.
Receivables under Murabaha financing represent cost price plus an agreed profit on deferred sale arrangement. Profit
could be recognised on a straight line basis over the period of the instalments.
Ijarah financing represents arrangements whereby the Bank (being the owner of assets) transfers its usufruct to its
customers for an agreed period at an agreed consideration (rentals). Assets leased out under Ijarah are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. These are depreciated over the term of the lease.
Ijarah income is recognised on an accrual basis.
Diminishing Musharakah is partnership agreement between the Bank and its customer for long term financing of assets.
The receivable is recorded to the extent of Bank's share in the purchase of asset. Income is recognised on accrual basis.
Istisna is a sale contract where the Bank places an order to the manufacturer / builders to produce certain assets and the
sale is completed upon the delivery of the assets to the ultimate buyer.
Running Musharakah facility is to finance the working capital requirement of the customer whereas partnership is based on
particular operations of the business.
Property and equipment, other than land (which is not depreciated) and capital work-in-progress, are stated at cost or
revalued amount less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Land is carried at revalued
amount less impairment losses while capital work-in-progress is stated at cost less impairment losses. The cost and the
accumulated depreciation of property and equipment of overseas branches include exchange differences arising on
currency translation at the year-end rates of exchange.
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the depreciable amount of the assets over their expected useful lives at the
rates specified in note 10.2 to these unconsolidated financial statements. The depreciation charge for the year is calculated
on a straight line basis after taking into account the residual value, if any. The residual values and useful lives are reviewed
and adjusted, if appropriate, at each statement of financial position date.
Depreciation on additions is charged from the month the asset is available for use. No depreciation is charged in the month
of disposal.
10
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Land and buildings are revalued by independent, professionally qualified valuers with sufficient regularity to ensure that
their net carrying amount does not differ materially from their fair value. An increase arising on revaluation is credited to the
surplus on revaluation of fixed assets account. A decrease arising on revaluation of fixed assets is adjusted against the
surplus of that asset or, if no surplus exists, is charged to the profit and loss account as an impairment of the asset. A
surplus arising subsequently on an impaired asset is reversed through the profit and loss account up to the extent of the
original impairment.
Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets (net of associated deferred tax) to the extent of the incremental depreciation charged
on the related assets is transferred to unappropriated profit.
Gains and losses on sale of fixed assets are included in the profit and loss account, except that the related surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets (net of deferred tax) is transferred directly to unappropriated profit.
Major renewals and improvements that increase the useful life of an asset are capitalized and the assets so replaced, if
any, are retired. Normal repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit and loss account as and when incurred.
The bank enters into leasing arrangements for its branches, ATMs and warehouses. Rental contracts are typically for a
fixed period and may have extension options as described below. At inception of a contract, the Bank assesses whether a
contract is, or contains, a lease based on whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for
a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range
of different terms and conditions.
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to
exercise an extension option or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options)
are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not be terminated).
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the lease term,
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Bank's incremental
borrowing rate.
Lease payments include fixed payments less any lease incentive receivable, variable lease payment that are based on an
index or a rate which are initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date, amounts expected to be
payable by the Bank under residual value guarantees, the exercise price of a purchase option if the Bank is reasonably
certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee
exercising that option. The extension and termination options are incorporated in determination of lease term only when the
Bank is reasonably certain to exercise these options.
The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The lease liability is
also remeasured to reflect any reassessment or lease modification.
The lease liability is remeasured when the Bank reassesses the reasonable certainty of exercise of extension or
termination option upon occurrence of either a significant event or a significant change in circumstance, or when there is a
change in assessment of an option to purchase underlying asset, or when there is a change in amount expected to be
payable under a residual value guarantee, or when there is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in
an index or rate used to determine those payment. The corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the
right-to-use asset, or is recorded in profit and loss if the carrying amount of right-to-use asset has been reduced to zero.
On initial recognition, right-of-use assets are measured at an amount equal to initial lease liability adjusted for any lease
payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be
incurred to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at cost model. The right of use asset is depreciated on a straight line
method over the lease term as this method most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of future economic
benefits. The right-of-use asset is reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the
lease liability.
11
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Bank has elected to apply the practical expedient not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short
term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The lease payments associated
with these leases is recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost
and the accumulated amortisation of intangible assets of overseas branches include exchange differences arising on
currency translation at the year-end rates of exchange. Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the amortizable amount
of the assets over their expected useful lives at the rates specified in note 11.1 to these unconsolidated financial
statements. The amortisation charge for the year is calculated on a straight line basis after taking into account the residual
value, if any. The residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each statement of financial
position date. Amortisation on additions is charged from the month the asset is available for use. No amortisation is
charged in the month of disposal.
Gains and losses on sale of intangible assets are included in the profit and loss account.
Non-banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims are carried at revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation.
These assets are revalued by professionally qualified valuers with sufficient regularity to ensure that their net carrying value
does not differ materially from their fair value. A surplus arising on revaluation of property is credited to the 'surplus on
revaluation of non-banking assets' account. A decrease arising on revaluation of non-banking asset is adjusted against the
surplus of that asset or, if no surplus exists, is charged to the profit and loss account as an impairment of the asset. A
surplus arising subsequently on an impaired asset is reversed through the profit and loss account up to the extent of the
original impairment.
All direct costs of acquiring title to asset are charged to the profit and loss account. Gains and losses on sale of non-
banking assets are included in the profit and loss account, except that the related surplus on revaluation of non-banking
assets (net of deferred tax) is transferred directly to unappropriated profit.
4.9 Impairment
Available for sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in their fair value
below their cost. The determination of what is significant or prolonged requires judgment. In making this judgment, the
Bank evaluates, among other factors, the normal volatility in share price. A subsequent increase in the fair value of a
previously impaired listed equity security is recorded in the statement of financial position in the surplus / deficit on
revaluation of securities account and only recorded through the profit and loss account when realised on disposal.
Provisions for diminution in the value of debt securities are made as per the ageing criteria prescribed by the Prudential
Regulations issued by the SBP. Provision against debt investments by the Bank's overseas branches is made as per the
requirements of the respective regulatory regimes in which the overseas branches operate.
The Bank considers that a decline in the recoverable value of the investment in a subsidiary or an associate below its cost
may be evidence of impairment. Recoverable value is calculated as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in
use. An impairment loss is recognised when the recoverable value falls below the carrying value and is charged to the
profit and loss account. A subsequent reversal of an impairment loss, upto the cost of the investment in the subsidiary or
the associate, is credited to the profit and loss account.
12
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
4.10 Taxation
Current
Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income for the year determined in accordance with the prevailing laws
and at the prevailing rates for taxation on income earned by the Bank for local as well as overseas operations. The amount
of current tax payable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid that reflects uncertainty related to income
taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method on all major temporary differences between the amounts
attributed to assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax
is calculated at the rates that are expected to apply to the period when the differences are expected to reverse, based on
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against
which the assets can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each statement of financial position date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset
to be utilized.
The Bank also recognizes deferred tax asset / liability on the deficit / surplus on revaluation of fixed assets / non-banking
assets acquired in satisfaction of claims and securities which is adjusted against the related deficit / surplus in accordance
with the requirements of IAS 12, Income Taxes.
4.11 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be
made.
Provision for off balance sheet obligations is recognised when intimated and reasonable certainty exists that the Bank will
be required to settle the obligation. The provision is charged to the profit and loss account net of expected recovery and the
obligation is classified under other liabilities.
Provisions are reviewed at each statement of financial position date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
The Bank operates the following defined benefit plans for its employees:
a) For new employees and for those who opted for the below mentioned conversion option introduced in 2001, the Bank
operates:
b) For employees who have not opted for the conversion option introduced in 2001, the Bank operates:
- an approved non-contributory provident fund in lieu of the contributory provident fund; and
- an approved funded pension scheme, introduced in 1975 (defined benefit plan).
In 2001, the Bank modified the pension scheme and introduced a conversion option for employees covered under option
(b) above to move to option (a). This conversion option ceased on December 31, 2003.
The Bank also operates benevolent fund for all its eligible employees (defined benefit plan).
13
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Annual contributions towards defined benefit plans are made on the basis of actuarial advice using the Projected Unit
Credit Method.
For the defined contribution scheme, the Bank pays contributions to the fund on a periodic basis. The Bank has no further
payment obligation once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as an expense when the
obligation to make payments to the fund has been established. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the
extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.
The Bank makes provisions for compensated vested and non-vested absences accumulated by its eligible employees
on the basis of actuarial advice under the Projected Unit Credit Method.
The Bank provides post-retirement medical benefits to eligible retired employees. Provision is made on the basis of
actuarial advice under the Projected Unit Credit Method.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are
recognised in other comprehensive income when they occur with no subsequent recycling through the profit and loss
account.
Remeasurement gains and losses pertaining to long term compensated absences are recognised in the profit and loss
account immediately.
Subordinated debt is initially recorded at the amount of proceeds received. Mark-up accrued on subordinated debt is
recognised separately as part of other liabilities and is charged to the profit and loss account over the period on an accrual
basis.
Borrowings / deposits are recorded at the amount of proceeds received. The cost of borrowings / deposits is recognised on
an accrual basis as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that the economic benefits associated with a transaction will flow to the Bank and the
revenue can be reliably measured. The following recognition criteria must be met before revenue is recognised.
Mark-up / return / interest on performing advances and investments is recognised on a time proportionate basis over the
term of the advances and investments that takes into account the effective yield of the asset. Where debt securities are
purchased at a premium or discount, such premium / discount is amortised through the profit and loss account over the
remaining period of maturity of the debt securities.
Interest or mark-up recoverable on non-performing advances and investments is recognised on a receipt basis.
14
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Income from lease financing is accounted for using the financing method. Under this method, the unearned lease income
(defined as the sum of total lease rentals and estimated residual value less the cost of the leased assets) is deferred and
taken to income over the term of the lease so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the outstanding net
investment in the lease. Gains or losses on termination of lease contracts are recognised through the profit and loss
account when these are realised. Unrealised lease income and other fees on classified leases are recognised on a receipt
basis.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.
Items included in these unconsolidated financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Bank operates. These unconsolidated financial statements are presented in Pakistani Rupees,
which is the Bank's functional and presentation currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to rupees at the foreign exchange rates prevailing on the transaction date.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are expressed in rupee terms at the rates of exchange prevailing at the
statement of financial position date. Forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign bills purchased are valued in rupees
at the forward foreign exchange rates applicable to their respective maturities.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are expressed in rupee terms at the rates of exchange prevailing
at the date of initial recognition of the non-monetary assets / liabilities.
The assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated to rupees at exchange rates prevailing at the statement of
financial position date. The results of overseas operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year.
Translation gains and losses are taken to the profit and loss account, except those arising on translation of the net
investment in foreign branches which are taken to capital reserves (Exchange Translation Reserve) until the disposal of the
net investment, at which time these are recognised in the profit and loss account.
Commitments for outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts are disclosed in these unconsolidated financial
statements at contracted rates. Contingent liabilities / commitments denominated in foreign currencies are expressed in
rupee terms at the rates of exchange prevailing at the statement of financial position date.
Financial assets and liabilities carried on the statement of financial position include cash and bank balances, lendings to
financial institutions, investments, advances, certain receivables, bills payable, borrowings from financial institutions,
deposits, subordinated loans and certain payables. The particular recognition methods adopted for significant financial
assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in the individual policy notes associated with them.
15
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract is entered
into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value using appropriate valuation techniques. All derivative financial
instruments are carried as assets when their fair value is positive and liabilities when their fair value is negative. Any
change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments during the year is taken to the profit and loss account.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are set off and the net amount is reported in the unconsolidated financial
statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off and the Bank intends to either settle on a net basis, or to
realise the assets and to settle the liabilities simultaneously.
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Bank that is engaged either in providing particular products or services
(business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment),
and is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.
Includes project, trade and working capital finance, import and export, factoring, leasing, lending, deposits and
guarantees. It also include services provided in connection with mergers and acquisitions and the underwriting /
arrangement of debt and equity instruments through syndications, Initial Public Offerings and private placements.
(b) Treasury
Includes fixed income, equity, foreign exchange, credit, funding, own position securities, lendings and borrowings and
derivatives for hedging and market making.
Includes deposits, lendings and banking services to private individuals and small businesses including credit cards and
branchless banking.
This represents islamic banking branches and islamic banking windows in the conventional branches of the Bank.
This represents Bank's operations in overseas locations including one branch each in export processing zones in
Karachi and Sialkot.
(f) Others
Others includes functions which cannot be classified in any of the above segments.
- Pakistan
- Middle East
- Export Processing Zones in Karachi and Sialkot.
16
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Dividends and appropriations to reserves are recorded in the year in which these are approved, except appropriations
required by law which are recorded in the period to which they pertain.
The Bank presents basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic and diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss
attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during
the year.
4.21 Acceptances
Acceptances comprise undertakings by the Bank to pay bill of exchange drawn on customers. Acceptances are recognised
as financial liability in the statement of financial position with a contractual right of reimbursement from the customer as a
financial asset. Therefore, commitments in respect of acceptances have been accounted for as on balance sheet financial
assets and financial liabilities.
In hand
Local currency 27,262,667 20,776,101
Foreign currencies 6,987,106 12,098,863
34,249,773 32,874,964
With State Bank of Pakistan in
Local currency current accounts 5.1 75,005,750 75,604,954
Foreign currency current accounts 5.2 5,312,400 4,420,727
Foreign currency deposit accounts 5.3 8,818,135 7,767,517
89,136,285 87,793,198
With other central banks in
Foreign currency current accounts 5.4 31,754,341 28,800,193
Foreign currency deposit accounts 5.5 8,148,977 6,869,307
39,903,318 35,669,500
With National Bank of Pakistan in local currency current accounts 104,153,210 92,628,531
267,937,282 250,838,052
5.1 This represents current accounts maintained with the SBP under the Cash Reserve Requirement of section 22 of the
Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962.
5.2 These represent foreign currency current accounts maintained under the Cash Reserve Requirement of the SBP.
5.3 This represents account maintained with the SBP to comply with the Special Cash Reserve requirement. The return on this
account is declared by the SBP on a monthly basis and as at December 31, 2021, it carries mark-up at the rate of 0.00%
(2020: 0.00%) per annum.
5.4 These represent current accounts maintained with other central banks of the countries in which the Bank operates, to meet
the minimum cash reserves and capital requirements pertaining to the overseas branches of the Bank.
5.5 These represent placements with overseas central banks and carry mark-up at rates ranging from 0.75% to 1.50% (2020:
0.75% to 2.00%) per annum.
17
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
In Pakistan
In deposit accounts 6.1 6,350,000 2,000,000
Outside Pakistan
In current accounts 8,075,999 7,354,534
In deposit accounts 6.2 8,937,058 4,534,231
17,013,057 11,888,765
23,363,057 13,888,765
6.1 This carries mark-up at the rate of 11% (2020: 7.15%) per annum and is due to mature in January 2022.
6.2 These carry mark-up at rates ranging from 0.02% to 1.35% (2020: 0.05% to 1.50%) per annum.
7.2 These represent unsecured lendings carrying mark-up at the rate of 9.50% (2020: 7.15% to 7.30%) per annum and is due
to mature in February 2022.
7.3 These represent lendings to financial institutions against investment securities. These carry mark-up ranging from 9.75% to
10.70% per annum, and are due to mature in January 2022.
7.4 These represent placements made with the SBP as a result of shortfall in respect of time-based mandatory targets of
disbursements under Government's scheme "Mera Pakistan Mera Ghar". These placements are for a period of six months
to one year and carry no mark-up.
7.5 Securities held as collateral against repurchase agreement lendings (reverse repo)
2021 2020
Further given as Further given as
Held by Bank Total Held by Bank Total
collateral collateral
--------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------
18
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
19
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
Cost / Provision Cost / Provision
Surplus / Carrying Surplus / Carrying
Amortised for Amortised for
(Deficit) Value (Deficit) Value
cost diminution cost diminution
8.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments by segment
Discontinued operations
UBL Bank (Tanzania) Limited 8.12 1,831,006 (1,688,911) - 142,095 1,831,006 (1,688,911) - 142,095
Total Investments 1,508,018,303 (8,146,230) (3,329,620) 1,496,542,453 1,133,665,494 (9,343,576) 4,352,576 1,128,674,494
20
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
8.2.1 Investments given as collateral ------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------
8.2.1.1 The market value of securities given as collateral is Rs. 448,718 million (2020: Rs. 59,846 million).
8.3.1 Provision against investments includes Expected Credit Losses (ECL) under IFRS 9 amounting to Rs. 1,488.282 million
(2020: Rs. 1,748.301 million) on investments of overseas branches.
2021 2020
Category of classification Non- Non-
performing Provision performing Provision
investments investments
---------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
Domestic
Loss 285,585 285,585 292,496 292,496
8.4 This represents investment made for the establishment of the modaraba pools in Islamic Naya Pakistan Certificate
Company Limited in accordance with S.R.O 964 (I) / 2020 dated October 05, 2020.
2021 2020
8.5 Bai Muajjal with Government of Pakistan ---------- (Rupees in '000) ----------
Details regarding quality of Available for Sale securities are as follows: 2021 2020
Cost
8.6.1 Federal Government Securities - Government guaranteed ---------- (Rupees in '000) ----------
21
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
8.6.2 Shares Cost
---------- (Rupees in '000) ----------
Listed Companies
Cement 1,195,440 592,327
Chemical 559,228 875,779
Commercial Banks 366,799 337,311
Fertilizer 4,951,022 5,104,212
Oil & Gas Exploration Companies 1,173,920 603,266
Oil & Gas Marketing Companies 569,150 579,373
Power Generation & Distribution 2,568,653 4,665,889
Technology & Communication 309,366 42,995
Textile Composite 543,544 543,544
Textile Spinning 401,680 460
Engineering 315,872 -
Miscellaneous 314,722 -
13,269,396 13,345,156
2021 2020
Cost Breakup value Cost Breakup value
--------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------
Unlisted Companies
SME Bank Limited 26,950 - 26,950 -
First Women Bank Limited 21,100 69,511 21,100 69,511
National Institutional Facilitation
Technologies (Pvt.) Limited (NIFT) 1,527 35,899 1,527 51,998
National Investment Trust Limited (NIT) 100 971,711 100 830,783
Pakistan Agricultural Storage & Services
Corporation (PASSCO) 5,500 3,448,615 5,500 2,725,903
SWIFT (Belgium) 2,091 15,658 2,905 19,417
VIS Credit Information Services 325 104 325 64
Mastercard International 0.003 523 0.003 431
Kay Textile Mills Limited - - 3,778 -
World Bridge Connect Incorporation - - 77,606 -
Techlogix International Limited 50,703 21,419 50,703 24,941
Cinepax Limited 60,122 163,786 60,122 175,313
Pakistan Mortgage Refinance Company Limited 500,000 827,525 500,000 630,862
1Link (Private) Limited 54,287 267,895 54,287 202,032
The Benefit Company BSC 3,745 102,811 3,391 93,101
Pakistan Corporate Restructuring Company Limited 63,633 59,689 - -
790,083 5,985,146 808,294 4,824,356
2021 2020
Cost
8.6.3 Others ------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------
Listed
- AA- 370,000 250,000
- A, A- 400,000 250,000
770,000 500,000
22
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
Cost
------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------
Unlisted
- AA 695,002 420,000
- A+, A, A- 607,141 800,000
- Unrated 162,335 162,335
1,464,478 1,382,335
2021 2020
8.6.5 Foreign Securities Cost Rating Cost Rating
-------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------
Government Securities
United Arab Emirates 9,808,862 AA 12,550,990 AA
Qatar 5,778,888 AA- 8,294,761 AA-
South Africa 1,324,904 BB 798,948 BB
Oman 2,301,803 BB- 5,342,200 BB-
Jordan 1,938,979 B+ 3,672,314 B+
Egypt 3,155,838 B 4,847,877 B
Kenya 2,182,135 B 1,190,908 B
Bahrain 5,305,846 B 6,539,325 B
Nigeria 1,175,329 B 1,563,239 B
Turkey 5,072,195 B 4,230,991 B
Sri Lanka 3,647,382 CC 4,528,945 CCC
41,692,161 53,560,498
2021 2020
Non Government Debt Securities Cost
------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------
Listed
- AA - 288,705
- BBB+, BBB- 877,325 734,470
-B - 1,109,941
- Unrated 310,637 2,360,972
1,187,962 4,494,088
8.7 Particulars relating to Held to Maturity securities are as follows:
Listed
- AA+, AA- 1,443,124 1,168,328
- A+ 250,000 -
1,693,124 1,168,328
Unlisted
- AAA 10,786,210 7,778,230
- AA+, AA- - 1,419,237
- A+, A 510,000 685,713
- B- 1,715,945 -
- Unrated 5,673,589 5,490,498
18,685,744 15,373,678
23
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
Non Government Debt Securities Cost
----------- (Rupees in '000) -----------
Listed
- BBB+, BBB- 70,606 63,934
-B 1,223,295 1,109,941
- Unrated - 87,909
1,293,901 1,261,784
Unlisted
- BBB- 877,510 -
Others
CDC SAARC Fund 383 347
8.7.4 The market value of securities classified as held-to-maturity as at December 31, 2021, amounted to Rs. 354,991.660
million (2020: Rs. 246,788.536 million).
8.8 Investments include securities amounting to Rs. 927,853 million (2020: Rs. 797,529 million) which are held by the Bank to
comply with the statutory liquidity requirements as set out under Section 29 of the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962.
8.9 Investments include Rs. 118 million (2020: Rs. 118 million) held by the State Bank of Pakistan as pledge against demand
loan, TT / DD discounting facilities and foreign exchange exposure limit sanctioned to the Bank and Rs. 5 million (2020: Rs.
5 million) held by the Controller of Military Accounts (CMA) under Regimental Fund Arrangements.
8.10 This represents the Bank's subscription towards the paid-up capital of Khushhali Bank Limited. Pursuant to section 10 of
the Khushhali Bank Ordinance, 2000 strategic investors including the Bank cannot sell or transfer their investment before a
period of five years that has expired on October 10, 2005. Thereafter, such sale / transfer would be subject to the prior
approval of the SBP. However, these shares are still appearing as frozen as no approval has been obtained by the Bank to
unfreeze these shares.
8.11 The United Executors and Trustees Company Limited (UET) has been voluntarily wound up under the Companies Act,
2017 on December 28, 2021. Earlier, the shareholders of the Bank, in their annual general meeting held on March 27,
2020, resolved to wind up UET, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. Accordingly, a special resolution was passed on
March 19, 2021 by the shareholders of UET to appoint liquidators and voluntarily wind up the Company. The liquidators
duly completed the process of winding-up under the Companies Act, 2017. The final general meeting of the contributories
was held on December 28, 2021 and the return of final winding-up meeting was duly filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan on December 29, 2021, completing the winding-up process.
24
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
8.12 UBL Bank (Tanzania) Limited (UBTL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Bank Limited. UBTL sold materially all of its
assets and liabilities held as at October 31, 2019, including the loans and advances and deposit book to EXIM Bank Tanzania
Limited (Exim), in line with the Asset and Liabilities Purchase Agreement signed on May 22, 2019. The control of these
assets and liabilities was transferred to Exim effective from November 01, 2019. The Banking operations of the subsidiary
ceased on November 01, 2019. UBTL is in process of winding up and voluntary liquidation. The official liquidator has been
appointed by Board of Directors of UBTL.
8.13 The shareholders of the Bank have resolved to voluntarily and orderly wind up UBL (Switzerland) AG, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Bank in the Extra Ordinary General Meeting (EOGM) of shareholders held on August 06, 2021. This
decision is in line with the Bank’s strategy to exit from non-core markets. The winding up is subject to fulfilment of relevant
legal and regulatory requirements both in Pakistan and Switzerland.
2021
Country of
Holding (%) Assets Liabilities Revenue Profit / (loss)
Incorporation
--------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------
Associates
UBL Financial Sector Fund Pakistan 23.69% 1,496,764 26,920 95,578 41,785
UBL Insurers Limited Pakistan 30.00% 5,760,489 4,022,323 1,793,771 61,684
Khushhali Bank Limited Pakistan 29.69% 116,458,398 105,188,300 11,851,352 662,435
Subsidiaries
United National Bank Limited (UBL UK) United Kingdom 55.00% 158,086,439 139,142,776 2,989,125 372,188
UBL (Switzerland) AG Switzerland 100.00% 6,833,143 1,069,442 588,471 (999,702)
UBL Fund Managers Limited Pakistan 98.87% 4,356,847 2,295,892 1,014,900 389,464
Discontinued operation
UBL Bank (Tanzania) Limited Tanzania 100.00% 240,248 86,616 - (69,775)
2020
Country of
Holding (%) Assets Liabilities Revenue Profit / (loss)
Incorporation
--------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------
Associates
UBL Financial Sector Fund Pakistan 12.39% 1,178,034 73,543 (46,647) (84,869)
UBL Insurers Limited Pakistan 30.00% 5,876,518 4,205,955 1,841,543 65,865
Khushhali Bank Limited Pakistan 29.69% 107,288,360 96,415,309 11,656,654 1,734,808
Subsidiaries
United National Bank Limited (UBL UK) United Kingdom 55.00% 131,552,572 114,916,979 2,565,956 (448,650)
UBL (Switzerland) AG Switzerland 100.00% 23,062,408 16,471,494 879,409 145,515
UBL Fund Managers Limited Pakistan 98.87% 2,781,415 771,203 928,450 311,888
United Executors and Trustees
Company Limited Pakistan 100.00% 135,259 701 9,911 6,535
Discontinued operation
UBL Bank (Tanzania) Limited Tanzania 100.00% 219,488 11,575 312 (16,373)
Loans, cash credits, running finances, etc. 9.1 561,742,044 474,312,018 83,224,648 80,691,738 644,966,692 555,003,756
Islamic financings and related assets 9.8 43,859,593 20,542,257 197,330 107,478 44,056,923 20,649,735
Bills discounted and purchased 36,670,914 30,828,990 2,591,046 2,824,527 39,261,960 33,653,517
Advances - gross 642,272,551 525,683,265 86,013,024 83,623,743 728,285,575 609,307,008
25
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
Later than
Not later Later than one
one and More than five Not later than More than five
than one Total and upto five Total
upto five years one year years
year years
years
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum lease payments 45,314 55,160 611 101,085 48,099 73,894 - 121,993
Financial charges for future periods (8,502) (14,848) (245) (23,595) (6,548) (15,936) - (22,484)
Present value of minimum
lease payments 36,812 40,312 366 77,490 41,551 57,958 - 99,509
2021 2020
9.2 Particulars of advances (Gross) ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
9.3 Advances include Rs. 86,013.024 million (2020: Rs. 83,623.743 million) which have been placed under non-performing status
as detailed below:
2021 2020
Non- Non-
Performing Provision Performing Provision
Category of Classification Loans Loans
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) --------------------------------------------
Domestic
Other Assets Especially Mentioned * 155,903 - 189,538 497
Substandard 2,398,883 595,091 2,690,171 662,589
Doubtful 563,051 346,746 1,599,695 798,209
Loss 23,945,768 22,853,989 24,259,582 23,164,558
27,063,605 23,795,826 28,738,986 24,625,853
Overseas
Not past due but impaired ** 4,207,043 1,233,410 6,724,892 2,811,988
Overdue by:
Upto 90 days 1,004,416 303,038 160,631 4,833
91 to 180 days 1,811,745 1,620,231 5,232,868 4,695,361
181 to 365 days 4,666,129 3,620,254 6,841,381 6,407,521
˃ 365 days 47,260,086 44,131,098 35,924,985 33,210,112
58,949,419 50,908,031 54,884,757 47,129,815
Total 86,013,024 74,703,857 83,623,743 71,755,668
* The Other Assets Especially Mentioned category pertains to agriculture and small enterprises financing.
** Not past due but impaired category mainly represents restructured exposures.
Charge for the year 4,901,313 361,989 5,263,302 14,394,123 3,623,212 18,017,335
Reversals for the year (3,048,379) (974,933) (4,023,312) (1,805,805) (8,386) (1,814,191)
Net charge / (reversal) against advances 32 1,852,934 (612,944) 1,239,990 12,588,318 3,614,826 16,203,144
26
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
9.4.2 General provision represents provision amounting to Rs. 402.418 million (2020: Rs. 319.955 million) against consumer
finance portfolio as required by the Prudential Regulations issued by the SBP and Rs. 6,990.843 million (2020: Rs.
6,951.889 million) pertaining to overseas advances to meet the requirements of the regulatory authorities of the respective
countries in which the overseas branches operate.
9.4.3 The Bank has availed the benefit of Forced Sale Value (FSV) of certain mortgaged properties held as collateral against non-
performing advances as allowed under BSD Circular 1 of 2011. Had the benefit under the said circular not been taken by
the Bank, the specific provision against non-performing advances would have been higher by Rs. 16.258 million (2020: Rs.
18.337 million).
The Bank has also availed FSV benefit of certain mortgaged properties held as collateral against non-performing advances
of overseas branches in accordance with the applicable regulations in the respective countries where the branches
operate. Had the benefit not been taken by the Bank, the specific provision against non-performing advances would have
been higher by Rs. 3,528.942 million (2020: Rs. 3,951.861 million) for the overseas branches.
The FSV benefit availed is not available for the distribution of cash or stock dividend to shareholders.
9.5 These represent non-performing advances for agriculture financing which have been classified as loss, are fully provided
and are in default for more than 3 years. These non-performing advances have been charged off by extinguishing them
against the provision held in accordance with the SBP's Prudential Regulations for Agriculture Financing. This charge off
does not, in any way, prejudice the Bank's right of recovery from these customers.
Note 2021 2020
9.6 Particulars of write-offs ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
In terms of sub-section (3) of Section 33A of the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962, the statement in respect of written
off loans or any other financial relief of five hundred thousand rupees or above allowed to a person during the year ended
December 31, 2021, is given in annexure I and is an integral part of these unconsolidated financial statements (except in
case of overseas branches which is restricted by overseas regulatory authorities).
9.8 Information related to Islamic financing and related assets is given in annexure II and is an integral part of these
unconsolidated financial statements.
Note 2021 2020
10. FIXED ASSETS ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
27
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
Buildings Buildings Electrical,
Leasehold Furniture
Freehold Leasehold on on office and Right-of-
Improve- and Vehicles Total
land land Freehold Leasehold computer use Assets
ments fixtures
land land equipment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At January 01, 2021
Cost / Revalued amount 6,433,625 21,468,648 2,790,183 6,797,040 5,786,556 2,187,778 15,455,565 314,148 9,558,101 70,791,644
Accumulated depreciation - - (252,595) (743,991) (3,287,316) (1,366,937) (11,281,161) (226,466) (2,873,368) (20,031,834)
Net book value 6,433,625 21,468,648 2,537,588 6,053,049 2,499,240 820,841 4,174,404 87,682 6,684,733 50,759,810
2020
Buildings Buildings Electrical,
Leasehold Furniture
Freehold Leasehold on on office and Right-of-
Improve- and Vehicles Total
land land Freehold Leasehold computer use Assets
ments fixtures
land land equipment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At January 01, 2020
Cost / Revalued amount 6,433,625 21,513,568 2,790,183 6,930,058 5,771,075 2,254,527 14,979,480 356,804 9,107,226 70,136,546
Accumulated depreciation - - (164,142) (500,166) (3,290,072) (1,359,480) (10,735,213) (215,067) (2,017,250) (18,281,390)
Net book value 6,433,625 21,513,568 2,626,041 6,429,892 2,481,003 895,047 4,244,267 141,737 7,089,976 51,855,156
28
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The properties of the Bank have been revalued by independent professional valuers as at December 31, 2021. The
revaluation was carried out by M/s. Engineering Pakistan International (Private) Limited, M/s. M. J. Surveyors (Private)
Limited, and M/s. Perfect Consultants on the basis of professional assessment of present market values which resulted in
an increase in surplus by Rs. 16,411.878 million. The total surplus against revaluation of fixed assets as at December 31,
2021, amounts to Rs. 41,764.572 million.
Had there been no revaluation, the carrying amount of the revalued assets at December 31, would have been as follows:
2021 2020
------- (Rupees in '000) -----
10.4 Carrying amount of temporarily idle properties of the Bank 82,420 143,420
10.5 The cost of fully depreciated assets that are still in the Bank's use are as follows:
The information relating to operating fixed assets disposed off during the year to related parties is given in annexure III and
is an integral part of these unconsolidated financial statements.
Computer Software
At January 01,
Cost 6,554,387 5,875,765
Accumulated amortisation (4,915,531) (4,187,167)
Net book value 1,638,856 1,688,598
At December 31,
Cost 7,131,567 6,554,387
Accumulated amortisation (5,505,053) (4,915,531)
Net book value 1,626,514 1,638,856
29
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
11.2 The cost of fully amortised intangible assets that are still in the Bank's use amounted to Rs. 2,985.136 million (2020: Rs.
2,297.088 million).
2020
Recognised in
At January 01, Recognised in At December
profit and loss
2020 OCI 31, 2020
account
------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------
Deductible temporary differences on:
- Post retirement employee benefits 837,307 30,335 513,445 1,381,087
- Provision against advances, off balance sheet etc. 3,291,876 3,098,387 - 6,390,263
- Workers' Welfare Fund 1,495,858 337,333 - 1,833,191
5,625,041 3,466,055 513,445 9,604,541
Taxable Temporary Differences on:
- Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets / non-banking assets (739,593) 33,079 59,848 (646,666)
- Surplus on revaluation of investments (417,813) - (1,279,603) (1,697,416)
- Accelerated tax depreciation (1,147,656) 418,087 - (729,569)
- Others (19,815) - (111,808) (131,623)
(2,324,877) 451,166 (1,331,563) (3,205,274)
30
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
13.1 Unrealised mark-up held in suspense amounting to Rs. 16,929.481 million (2020: Rs. 13,639.898 million) against non-
performing overseas advances has been netted off.
13.2 The Income Tax returns of the Bank have been filed upto the tax year 2021 (financial year ended December 31, 2020) and
were deemed to be assessed under section 120 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (Ordinance).
The income tax authorities have issued amended assessment orders for the tax years 2003 to 2020, and created additional
tax demands (including disallowances of provisions made prior to Seventh Schedule) of Rs.13,752 million (2020:
Rs.11,610 million). The Bank has filed appeals before the various appellate forums against these amendments. Where the
appellate authorities have allowed relief on certain issues, the assessing authorities have filed appeals before higher
appellate forums. Where the appellate authorities have not allowed relief the Bank has filed appeals before higher
appellate forums. The management of the Bank is confident that the appeals will be decided in favour of the Bank.
The tax returns for Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit Baltistan (GB) Branches have been filed upto the tax year
2021 (financial year ended December 31, 2020) under the provisions of section 120(1) read with section 114 of the
Ordinance and in compliance with the terms of the agreement between banks and the Azad Kashmir Council in May 2005.
The returns filed are considered as deemed assessment orders under the law.
The tax authorities have also carried out monitoring for Federal Excise Duty, Sales tax and withholding taxes covering
period from year ended 2005 to 2019. Consequently various addbacks and demands were raised creating a total demand
of Rs. 2,632 million (2020: Rs. 1,274 million). The Bank has filed appeals against all such demands and is confident that
these would be decided in the favor of the Bank.
The tax returns for Yemen have been filed upto the year ended December 31, 2019 and for UAE and Qatar branches upto
the year ended December 31, 2020 under the provisions of the laws prevailing in the respective countries, and are deemed
as assessed unless opened for reassessment.
The Bank has received corrective tax assessment of QAR 642 thousand (Rs. 31.117 million) from the General tax Authority
(GTA) in respect of tax year 2015. Management has filed an appeal against the said penalty and is confident that the
matters will be decided in favor of the Bank and the possibility of any outcome against it is remote.
2021 2020
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
13.3 Market value of Non-banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims 213,344 203,316
13.3.1 Non-banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims have been revalued by independent professional valuers as at
December 31, 2021. The revaluation was carried out by M/s. Asif Associates (Private) Limited and M/s. M.J. Surveyors
(Private) Limited on the basis of an assessment of present market values and resulted in an increase of Rs. 15.208 million
in the surplus.
2021 2020
13.3.2 Non-banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
31
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Secured
Borrowings from State Bank of Pakistan under:
Export refinance scheme 16.2 38,881,750 30,681,990
Refinance facility for modernization of SME 16.3 5,100 3,955
Long term financing facility 16.4 20,056,964 22,243,644
Refinance scheme for payment of wages and salaries 16.5 3,225,644 5,587,037
Renewable energy scheme 16.6 513,403 146,985
Temporary economic refinance facility 16.7 9,972,210 307,540
Refinance facility for combating COVID-19 16.8 390,962 460,666
Repurchase agreement borrowings 16.9 417,755,950 -
Refinance for Women Entrepreneurs 16.10 18,487 42,184
490,820,470 59,474,001
Repurchase agreement borrowings from other banks 16.11 54,783,321 59,835,819
545,603,791 119,309,820
Unsecured
Call borrowings 16.12 15,885,337 2,397,485
Overdrawn nostro accounts 1,795,622 356,029
Money market deals - 6,924,081
17,680,959 9,677,595
563,284,750 128,987,415
32
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
16.1 Particulars of borrowings with respect to currencies ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
16.2 The Bank has entered into an agreement with the SBP for extending export finance to customers. As per the terms of the
agreement, the Bank has granted the SBP the right to recover the outstanding amounts from the Bank at the date of
maturity of the finances by directly debiting the Bank's current account maintained with the SBP. These borrowings are
repayable within six months, latest by June 2022. These carry mark-up at rates ranging from 1.00% to 2.00% (2020: 1.00%
to 2.00%) per annum.
16.3 These borrowings have been obtained from the SBP under a scheme to finance modernization of Small and Medium
Enterprises by providing financing facilities for setting up of new units, purchase of new plant and machinery for Balancing,
Modernization and Replacement (BMR) of existing units and financing for import / local purchase of new generators upto a
maximum capacity of 500 KVA. These borrowings are repayable latest by November 2028 and carry mark-up at rates of
2.00% (2020: 1.00%) per annum.
16.4 These borrowings have been obtained from the SBP for providing financing facilities to exporters for adoption of new
technologies and modernization of their plant and machinery. These borrowings are repayable latest by September 2031.
These carry mark-up at rates ranging from 2.00% to 9.70% (2020: 2.00% to 9.70%) per annum.
16.5 In order to dampen effects of COVID-19, the State Bank of Pakistan has introduced conventional and islamic temporary
refinance schemes for payment of wages and salaries to the workers and employees of the business concerns. These
borrowings are repayable latest by January 2023. These carry mark-up / profit at rates ranging from 0.00% to 1.00% (2020:
0.00% to 3.00%) per annum.
16.6 These borrowings have been obtained from the SBP for providing financing facilities to address challenges of energy
shortage and climate change through promotion of renewable energy. These borrowings are repayable latest by November
2031. These carry mark-up at rates ranging from 2.00% to 3.00% (2020: 3.00% to 4.00%) per annum.
16.7 These borrowings have been obtained from the SBP under a scheme to provide concessionary refinance for setting up of
new industrial units in the backdrop of challenges being faced by industries post pandemic scenerio. These carry mark-up
at rates ranging from 1.00% to 1.25% (2020: 1.00%) per annum and are due to mature latest by December 2031.
16.8 These borrowings have been obtained from the SBP under a scheme to provide the emergency refinance facility to
hospitals & medical centre to develop capacity for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. These carry mark-up at 0.00%
(2020: 0.00%) per annum and are due to mature latest by June 2025.
16.9 These represent repurchase agreement borrowing from SBP at rates ranging from 9.95% to 10.07% per annum having
maturity upto March 2022. The market value of securities given as collateral against these borrowings is given in note
8.2.1.
16.10 These borrowings have been obtained from the SBP under a scheme to provide refinance for women entrepreneurs in the
underserved areas of the country. These carry mark-up at 0.00% (2020: 0.00%) per annum and are due to mature latest by
September 2026.
16.11 These repurchase agreement borrowings from other banks are secured against Pakistan Investment Bonds and Market
Treasury Bills and carry mark-up at rates ranging from 9.75% to 10.70% (2020: 6.05% to 7.00%) per annum. These
borrowings are repayable latest by January 2022. The market value of securities given as collateral against these
borrowings is given in note 8.2.1.
16.12 These are unsecured borrowings carrying mark-up at rates ranging from 1.20% to 2.09% (2020: 1.50%) per annum, and
are repayable latest by June 2022.
33
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
In Local In Foreign In Local In Foreign
Total Total
Currency Currencies Currency Currencies
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Customers
Current accounts - remunerative 2,528,236 6,001,961 8,530,197 1,387,144 5,240,221 6,627,365
Current accounts - non-remunerative 633,109,393 117,505,435 750,614,828 549,419,858 111,464,961 660,884,819
Savings deposits 574,380,924 48,883,320 623,264,244 509,712,356 48,079,084 557,791,440
Term deposits 134,138,693 135,909,226 270,047,919 171,340,589 123,785,587 295,126,176
Sundry deposits 9,313,881 1,283,385 10,597,266 5,022,037 1,750,251 6,772,288
Margin deposits 4,356,837 3,149,326 7,506,163 3,833,926 3,164,625 6,998,551
1,357,827,964 312,732,653 1,670,560,617 1,240,715,910 293,484,729 1,534,200,639
Financial Institutions
Current deposits 35,723,146 3,186,112 38,909,258 20,978,533 1,941,161 22,919,694
Savings deposits 16,824,931 54,784 16,879,715 56,409,524 42,544 56,452,068
Term deposits 18,612,650 5,981,525 24,594,175 25,207,956 1,431,544 26,639,500
71,160,727 9,222,421 80,383,148 102,596,013 3,415,249 106,011,262
17.2 1,428,988,691 321,955,074 1,750,943,765 1,343,311,923 296,899,978 1,640,211,901
2021 2020
17.1 Composition of deposits ------------ (Rupees in '000) ---------
17.2 This includes deposits eligible to be covered under insurance arrangements in accordance with DPC Circular No. 04 dated
June 22, 2018, amounting to Rs. 1,078,654.532 million (2020: Rs. 991,687.959 million).
The Bank has issued fully paid up, rated, listed, perpetual, unsecured, subordinated, non-cumulative and contingent
convertible debt instruments in the nature of Term Finance Certificates (TFCs) under Section 66 of the Companies Act,
2017 which qualify as Additional Tier I Capital as outlined by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) under BPRD Circular No. 6
dated August 15, 2013.
34
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
19.3 The total cash outflow for leases during the year was Rs. 2,649.400 million (2020: Rs. 2,174.025 million).
19.4 This includes deferred income of IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" on account of fee of debit and credit
cards, guarantee commission and locker rent.
35
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
20.3 In 2007, the Bank was admitted to the official list of the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange
Professional Securities Market for trading of Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), each representing four ordinary shares
issued by the Bank. The GDRs constitute an offering in the United States only to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on
Rule 144A under the U.S Securities Act of 1933 and an offering outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S.
Holders of GDRs are entitled, subject to the provisions of the depository agreement, to receive dividends, if any, and rank
pari passu with other equity shareholders in respect of such entitlement. However, the holders of GDRs have no voting
rights or other direct rights of shareholders with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such GDRs. Subject to the terms
and restrictions set out in the offering circular dated June 25, 2007, the deposited ordinary shares in respect of which the
GDRs were issued may be withdrawn by the GDR holders from the depository facility. Upon withdrawal, the holders will
rank pari passu with other ordinary shareholders in respect of voting powers. As at December 31, 2021, 242,278 (2020:
242,278) GDRs representing 969,112 (2020: 969,112) shares are in issue.
2021 2020
Number of Percentage of Number of Percentage of
Name of shareholder shares held shareholding shares held shareholding
During the year, an internal reorganisation exercise was undertaken by the Bestway Group as detailed in note 1 to these
unconsolidated financial statements. As at December 31, 2021, Bestway Group (Bestway) held 61.48% (2020: 61.48%)
shareholding (including GDRs) of the Bank.
2021 2020
20.5 Shares of the Bank held by its associates ---------- (Number of shares) ----------
38,056,329 27,640,579
36
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
40,087,140 24,984,734
10,189 913
37
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
22.2 Commitments:
947,939,838 891,767,423
The Bank makes commitments to extend credit in the normal course of its business but these being revocable
commitments do not attract any significant penalty or expense if the facility is unilaterally withdrawn.
38
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
FX options
Purchase 23.1 904,470 -
Sale 23.1 904,470 -
1,808,940 -
22.2.5.1 These represent commitments that are irrevocable because they cannot be withdrawn at the discretion of the Bank
without the risk of incurring significant penalty or expense.
22.3.1 Claims against the Bank not acknowledged as debts 22.3.2 12,362,885 11,450,325
These mainly represent counter claims filed by the borrowers for restricting the Bank from disposal of assets (such as
mortgaged / pledged assets kept as security).
Based on legal advice and / or internal assessments, management is confident that the matters will be decided in the
Bank's favour and the possibility of any outcome against the Bank is remote and accordingly no provision has been made
in these unconsolidated financial statements.
22.3.2 During 2016, penalties amounting to Rs. 4.089 billion were levied by the FE Adjudication Court of the State Bank of
Pakistan relating to alleged contraventions of the requirements of foreign exchange regulations with respect to issuance
and certification of E-Forms by the Bank to certain customers (exporters) who failed to submit the export documents there
against. Consequently, foreign exchange on account of export proceeds have not been repatriated. The Bank maintains
that it fully discharged its liability, in accordance with the law and has filed a civil suit in the High Court of Sindh
challenging the levy of the penalty. The High Court has granted a stay on action being taken against the Bank. The
management, based on the advice from legal counsel, is confident that the view of the Bank will prevail and the Bank will
not be exposed to any loss on this account.
Derivatives are a type of financial contract, the value of which is determined by reference to one or more underlying
assets or indices. The major categories of such contracts include forwards, futures, swaps and options. Derivatives also
include structured financial products that have one or more of the characteristics of forwards, futures, swaps and options.
The Bank, as an Authorised Derivative Dealer (ADD), is an active participant in the Pakistan derivatives market and offers
a wide variety of derivatives products covering both hedging and market making to satisfy customers’ needs. Where
required, specific approval is sought from the SBP for each transaction.
39
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
40
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
No. of Notional Mark to Market
Remaining Maturity
contracts principal Negative Positive Net
------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------
2020
No. of Notional Mark to Market
Remaining Maturity
contracts principal Negative Positive Net
------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------
Upto 1 month - - - - -
1 to 3 months - - - - -
3 to 6 months - - - - -
6 months to 1 year - - - - -
1 to 2 years - - - - -
2 to 3 years - - - - -
3 to 5 years - - - - -
5 to 10 years - - - - -
- - - - -
2021 2020
------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------
24. MARK-UP / RETURN / INTEREST EARNED
On:
Loans and advances 39,108,151 52,047,111
Investments 106,242,797 96,870,108
Lendings to financial institutions 2,079,192 2,481,197
Balances with banks 544,015 604,794
147,974,155 152,003,210
On:
Deposits 57,310,275 60,642,133
Borrowings 14,046,041 11,066,917
Subordinated debt 901,417 1,099,595
Cost of foreign currency swaps against foreign currency deposits / borrowings 2,993,848 3,310,675
Lease liability against right-of-use assets 964,050 924,718
76,215,631 77,044,038
41
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
28.1 The Bank earned nil gain (2020: Rs. 191.559 million) against the sale of the following non-banking assets.
2021 2020
------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------
42
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Property expense
Rent and taxes 29.5 954,004 993,473
Insurance 250,254 221,312
Utilities cost 1,648,792 1,451,008
Security (including guards) 1,011,412 1,016,246
Repair and maintenance (including janitorial charges) 317,940 209,524
Depreciation on owned fixed assets 10.2 807,536 807,785
Depreciation on right-of-use assets 10.2 1,928,943 1,655,038
Depreciation on non-banking assets acquired in satisfaction of claims 13.3.2 5,180 -
Others 31,611 30,820
6,955,672 6,385,206
Information technology expenses
Software maintenance 1,480,019 1,357,465
Hardware maintenance 392,971 352,360
Depreciation 10.2 823,801 824,627
Amortisation 11.1 801,197 793,562
Network charges 731,331 708,200
Consultancy charges 240,587 149,380
4,469,906 4,185,594
Other operating expenses
Directors' fees and allowances 39.2 75,300 86,200
Fees and allowances to Shariah Board 39.3 10,548 9,544
Legal and professional charges 761,731 606,089
Commission paid to branchless banking agents 388,782 356,060
Commission paid to sales force 1,405,699 1,235,330
Outsourced service costs 1,361,284 1,331,632
Travelling and conveyance 136,997 145,073
Clearing charges 211,543 225,278
Depreciation 10.2 1,217,678 1,200,563
Depreciation on Islamic financing against leased assets 169,954 216,195
Training and development 53,024 93,677
Postage and courier charges 373,349 305,077
Communication 397,628 453,795
Stationery and printing 807,542 952,771
Marketing, advertisement and publicity 725,050 570,878
Donations 29.3 134,236 341,986
Auditors' remuneration 29.4 106,489 85,269
Insurance 95,281 212,152
Deposit protection premium expense 1,586,701 1,367,556
Cash transportation and sorting charges 833,196 798,446
Entertainment 176,004 142,043
Vehicle expenses 99,983 91,013
Subscription 91,294 114,702
Office running expenses 168,619 177,247
Banking service charges 2,220,659 1,650,142
Repairs and maintenance 791,025 571,658
Cartage, freight and conveyance 48,508 45,228
Miscellaneous expenses 435,088 550,312
14,883,192 13,935,916
42,745,343 40,060,602
43
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
29.1 Total compensation expense
Number of person
Awards - 1
Severance allowance - -
29.2 Total cost for the year included in other operating expenses relating to outsourced activities is Rs. 1,712.093 million (2020:
Rs. 1,562.390 million). This cost includes outsourced service costs, which are disclosed specifically in note 29. Of the total
cost of Rs. 1,712.093 million (2020: Rs. 1,562.390 million), Rs. 1,465.852 million (2020: Rs. 1,246.825 million) pertains to
payments to companies incorporated in Pakistan and Rs. 246.241 million (2020: Rs. 315.565 million) pertains to payments
to companies incorporated outside Pakistan. This includes payments other than outsourced services costs, which are
disclosed above. Total cost of outsourced activities for the year given to related parties is nil (2020: nil).
The material outsourcing arrangements along with their nature of services are as follows:
Paradise Press (Private) Limited Cheque book printing services 45,152 40,699
APEX Printry (Private) Limited Cheque book printing services 55,531 45,096
Printlink Cheque book printing services 46,115 40,890
EBRYX Technologies F.Z.C IT security gateway solution 68,573 -
ASC First Solution (Private) Limited Storage and digital archiving services 5,322 5,764
Wackenhut Pakistan (Private) Limited Cash Replenishment 25,130 1,098
Raaziq International Storage and digital archiving services 15,706 14,418
Qadri Enterprises Key Punch 9,061 9,710
TCS (Private) Limited Statement of account printing
and dispatching 80,219 73,083
350,809 230,758
44
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
29.3.1 None of the directors, executives or their spouses had any interest in the donees.
2020
Domestic Overseas Total
------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ------------------
29.5 This includes expense in respect of short term leases and low value assets not included in lease liabilites amounting to Rs.
32.860 million (2020: Rs. 24.687 million) and Rs. 0.007 million (2020: Rs. 0.007 million) respectively.
The Bank has made provision for Workers' Welfare Fund (WWF) based on profit for the respective years.
45
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
There were no convertible dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding as at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
46
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
35.1 Reconciliation of movement of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities
2021 2020
Other Changes
- Liability related
Cash dividend - 26,319,864 (26,319,864) - 7,957,168 (7,957,168)
Interest expense on lease liability
against right-of-use assets 964,050 - - 924,718 - -
Non-cash based 2,320,870 - - 1,264,460 - -
Total other changes 3,284,920 26,319,864 (26,319,864) 2,189,178 7,957,168 (7,957,168)
36.1 This excludes employees of outsourced services companies assigned to the Bank to perform services of security
guards and janitorial staff.
The Bank operates a funded pension scheme established in 1975. The Pension Scheme was introduced on 1st January
1975 for Clerical and Non-Clerical employees and on the 1st May 1977 for Officers. Those in service at these dates
were given an option to join the Pension Scheme or stay in the Bank's old gratuity scheme.
47
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Bank also operates a funded gratuity scheme for new employees and for those employees who have not opted for
the pension scheme.
The Bank also operates a funded benevolent fund scheme which covers all regular employees of the Bank who joined
the Bank pre-privatization. Under this scheme, a fixed monthly subscription is made by employees by way of a salary
deduction. Employees covered under this scheme, are entitled to receive benevolent grants on death, disability,
retirement and other contingencies as monthly grant payment or one-time payment subject to certain conditions as
specified in the rules of the fund.
The Bank also provides a non-funded post retirement medical benefits to eligible retired employees. The post-retirement
medical scheme cover all regular employees of the Bank who joined the Bank pre-privatization.
Employee benefit schemes offered by the Bank’s overseas branches are governed by the laws of the respective
countries in which the branches operate.
The number of employees covered under the following defined benefit schemes are:
2021 2020
---------- (Number) ----------
In addition to above active employees, pension fund, benevolent fund and post-retirement medical benefit schemes
include 7,064 (2020: 7,049), 1,951 (2020: 1,982) and 7,640 (2020: 7,346) members respectively who have retired or
whose widows and other beneficiaries are receiving the benefits.
The actuarial valuations were carried out as at December 31, 2021, using Projected Unit Credit Method. The following
significant assumptions were used for the valuation:
2021 2020
---------- Per annum ----------
48
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
37.4.1 The fair value of plan assets and the present value of defined benefit obligations of these schemes as at December 31,
2021 are as follows:
2021
Post -
Pension Gratuity Benevolent retirement
fund fund fund medical
benefit
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
2020
Post -
Pension Gratuity Benevolent retirement
fund fund fund medical
benefit
------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
2020
Post -
Pension Gratuity Benevolent retirement
fund fund fund medical
benefit
------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
49
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Fair value at the beginning of the year 10,521,021 1,015,218 330,708 9,318,843 968,544 424,706
Interest income on plan assets 1,000,068 101,028 29,737 996,935 111,322 44,373
Contribution by the Bank 1,439,154 132,415 1,384 877,014 92,184 1,601
Contribution by the employees - - 1,384 - - 1,601
Amount paid by the fund to the Bank (1,107,948) (171,523) (40,036) (703,722) (125,781) (137,717)
Re-measurements gains / (losses) 303,364 24,217 5,430 31,951 (31,051) (3,856)
Fair value at the end of the year 12,155,659 1,101,355 328,607 10,521,021 1,015,218 330,708
2021
Post -
Pension Gratuity Benevolent retirement
fund fund fund medical
benefit
------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
2020
Post -
Pension Gratuity Benevolent retirement
fund fund fund medical
benefit
------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
50
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Post -
Pension Gratuity Benevolent retirement
fund fund fund medical
benefit
------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
Current service cost 23,856 152,839 4,109 524
Past service cost - - - -
Net interest on defined benefit asset / (liability) (2,406) (6,056) (10,176) 213,970
Return allocated to other funds 58,882 - - -
Employees' contribution - - (1,601) -
80,332 146,783 (7,668) 214,494
37.8.1.1 This represents return allocated to those employees who exercised the conversion option offered in the year 2001, as
referred in note 4.12.
2020
Post -
Pension Gratuity Benevolent retirement
fund fund fund medical
benefit
------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
Losses / (gains) on obligation
- Financial assumptions 1,379,653 (9,341) 28,729 153,627
- Experience adjustment (49,336) 15,521 (22,736) (193,145)
Return on plan assets over interest income (31,951) 31,051 3,856 -
Adjustment for mark-up 9,749 310 539 -
Total re-measurements recognised in OCI 1,308,115 37,541 10,388 (39,518)
Re-measurements recongnised in OCI during the year pertaining to other schemes as disclosed in note 37.1.6 is Rs.
29.878 million.
51
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
37.9.1 The Funds primarily invests in Government Securities and accordingly do not carry any significant credit risk. These are
subject to interest rate risk based on market movements. Investment in term finance certificates are subject to credit risk
and interest rate risks, while equity securities are subject to price risk. These risks are regularly monitored by Trustees of
the employee funds.
Sensitivity analysis has been performed by varying one assumption keeping all other assumptions constant and
calculating the impact on the present value of the defined benefit obligations under the various employee benefit
schemes. The increase / (decrease) in the present value of defined benefit obligations as a result of change in each
assumption is summarized below:
2021
Post-retirement
Pension fund Gratuity fund Benevolent fund
medical benefit
------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------------------
Increase in Discount Rate by 1 % (709,618) (78,310) (11,783) (215,785)
Decrease in Discount Rate by 1 % 821,363 88,995 12,947 259,035
Increase in expected future increment in salary by 1% - 95,739 - -
Decrease in expected future increment in salary by 1% - (85,471) - -
Increase in expected future increment in pension by 1% 837,438 - - -
Decrease in expected future increment in pension by 1% (733,347) - - -
Increase in expected future increment in medical benefit by 1% - - - 240,707
Decrease in expected future increment in medical benefit by 1% - - - (206,289)
37.11 Expected contributions to be paid to the funds in the next financial year
The Bank contributes to the pension and gratuity funds according to the actuary's advice. Contribution to the benevolent
fund is made by the Bank as per the rates set out in the benevolent fund scheme. Based on actuarial advice,
management estimates that the expected contribution and charge / (reversal) for the year ending December 31, 2022,
would be as follows:
2022
Post retirement
Pension fund Gratuity fund Benevolent fund
medical benefit
------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------------------
Expected contribution - - 1,274 -
Expected (reversal) / charge for the year (215,190) 202,187 (1,508) 249,115
52
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Bank endeavours to ensure that liabilities under the various employee benefit schemes are covered by the Fund on
any valuation date, based on various actuarial assumptions.
37.14 The significant risks associated with the staff retirement benefit schemes are as follows:
Asset Volatility
The risk arises due to inclusion of risky assets in the funds portfolio, inflation and interest rate volatility.
The risk arises when bond yield is lower than the expected return on the planned assets (duration based PIB discount rate).
Inflation Risk
The salary inflation is the major risk that the Gratuity and compensated absences liability carries. In pension fund the
increase has been determined by the Supreme Court and does not carry this risk as the benefit is practically no longer
exposed to future salary increases. Some of the post-retirement medical benefits are capped to a proportion of Pension,
thus carrying no salary inflation risk. However, the hospitalization benefit is susceptible to medical inflation risk.
Withdrawal Risk
Withdrawal risks is the risk of higher or lower withdrawal experience than assumed. The final effect could go either way
depending on the beneficiaries’ service/age distribution and the benefit.
Other Risks
Though, not imminent and generally observable, over long term there are some risks that may crystallise. This includes:
- Retention Risk – The risk that employee will not be motivated to continue the service or start working with the Bank if
no market comparable retirement benefit is provided.
- Final Salary Risk – The risk, for defined benefit gratuity, that any disproportionate salary merit increases in later
service years will give rise to a multiplicative increase in the gratuity liability as such increase is applicable to all the
past years of service.
- Model Risk – The defined benefit gratuity liability is valued by actuary each year. Further, the assets in the Fund are
also marked to market. This two-tier valuation gives rise to the model risk.
- Operational Risk related to a separate entity - Retirement benefits are funded through a separate trust fund which is a
different legal entity than the Bank. Generally, the protocols, processes, and conventions used throughout the Bank
are not applicable or are not actively applied to the retirement benefit Funds. This gives rise to some specific
operational risks.
- Compliance Risk – The risk that retirement benefits offered by the Bank do not comply with minimum statutory
requirements.
- Legal / Political Risk – The risk that the legal / political environment changes and as a result, the Bank is required to
offer additional or different retirement benefits than what the Bank projected. Specifically, in the light of recent
Supreme Court decisions, this risk has materialised.
The Bank operates a contributory provident fund scheme for 9,930 (2020: 10,083) employees who are not in the pension
scheme. The employer and employee each contribute 8.33% of the basic salary to the funded scheme every month.
53
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
Directors Other
Members Key
Executives President / Material Risk
Items Non- Shariah Management
Chairman (other than CEO Takers/
Executives Board Personnel
CEO) Controllers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) --------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020
Directors Other
Members Key
Executives President / Material Risk
Items Non- Shariah Management
Chairman (other than CEO Takers/
Executives Board Personnel
CEO) Controllers
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Persons 1 - 7 3 2 15 88
The total amount of deferred bonus as at December 31, 2021 for the President / CEO, Key Management Personnel and other Material Risk Takers (MRT) / Material Risk
Controllers (MRC) is Rs. 181.016 million (2020: Rs. 133.402 million). The deferred bonus is held in a trust fund.
54
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
39.2 Remuneration paid to Directors for participation in Board and Committee Meetings
2021
Meeting Fees and Allowances Paid
For Board Committees
Board Human
Sr. Board Risk & Board
Name of Director For Board Board Audit Resource & Board IT
No. Compliance Nomination Total Amount
Meetings Committee Compensation Committee Allowance
Committee Committee Paid
(BAC) Committee (BITC)
(BRCC) (BNC)
(HRCC)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk 4,500 - 3,000 - - 750 150 8,400
2 Lord Zameer M. Choudrey, CBE, SI Pk 3,750 - - 3,000 3,000 750 300 10,800
3 Mr. Haider Zameer Choudrey 3,750 3,750 - - 3,000 - 300 10,800
4 Mr. Arshad Ahmad Mir 3,750 - 3,000 3,000 - 750 - 10,500
5 Mr. Rizwan Pervez 3,750 3,750 3,000 - - - 300 10,800
6 Ms. Shazia Syed 3,750 3,750 - 3,000 - - - 10,500
7 Mr. Amar Zafar Khan 3,750 - - - - - - 3,750
8 Mr. Tariq Rashid 3,750 - 3,000 - 3,000 - - 9,750
Total Amount Paid 30,750 11,250 12,000 9,000 9,000 2,250 1,050 75,300
2020
Meeting Fees and Allowances Paid
For Board Committees
Sr. Board Human
No.
Name of Director For Board Board Audit Resource & Board Risk & Board IT Board
Meetings Committee Compensation Compliance Committee Nomination Allowance
Total Amount
Committee Committee Paid
(BAC) Committee (BITC)
(BRCC) (BNC)
(HRCC)
---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk 6,300 - 750 - - 3,000 445 10,495
2 Lord Zameer M. Choudrey, CBE, SI Pk 5,250 - - 3,000 750 3,000 587 12,587
3 Mr. Haider Zameer Choudrey 5,250 3,750 - - 3,000 - 587 12,587
4 Mr. Arshad Ahmad Mir 5,250 1,500 3,000 2,250 - 2,250 436 14,686
5 Mr. Rizwan Pervez 5,250 3,750 750 - - - 595 10,345
6 Mr. Khalid Ahmed Sherwani* 3,000 2,250 2,250 - - - - 7,500
7 Ms. Shazia Syed ** - - - - - - - -
8 Mr. Amar Zafar Khan 4,500 2,250 2,250 - - - - 9,000
9 Mr. Tariq Rashid 4,500 750 750 - 3,000 - - 9,000
Total Amount Paid 39,300 14,250 9,750 5,250 6,750 8,250 2,650 86,200
* Mr. Khalid Ahmed Sherwani resigned from the Board with effect from August 05, 2020.
** Ms. Shazia Syed joined the Board with effect from November 10, 2020.
2021 2020
Meeting fees and allowances 4,152 3,564 2,832 10,548 2,772 4,000 2,772 9,544
The fair value of quoted securities other than those classified as held to maturity, is based on quoted market price. Quoted
securities classified as held to maturity are carried at cost. The fair value of unquoted equity securities, other than
investments in associates and subsidiaries, is determined on the basis of the break-up value of these investments as per
their latest available audited financial statements.
55
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The fair value of unquoted debt securities, fixed term loans, other assets, other liabilities, fixed term deposits and
borrowings cannot be calculated with sufficient reliability due to the absence of a current and active market for these assets
and liabilities and reliable data regarding market rates for similar instruments.
In the opinion of the management, the fair value of the remaining financial assets and liabilities are not significantly different
from their carrying values since these are either short-term in nature or, in the case of customer loans and deposits, are
frequently repriced.
40.1 The Bank measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in
making the measurements:
Level 1: Fair value measurements using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Fair value measurements using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
assets or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: Fair value measurements using input for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (i.e.
unobservable inputs).
The table below analyses financial instruments measured at the end of the reporting period by the level in the fair value
hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised:
40.1.1 Valuation techniques used in determination of fair values within level 2 and level 3.
The following table provides the fair values of those of the Bank’s financial assets that are recognised or disclosed at fair
value in these unconsolidated financial statements:
2021
Fair value
Carrying value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------
On balance sheet financial instruments
56
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
Fair value
Carrying value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial assets - disclosed but not measured at fair value
Investments
- Federal Government Securities 305,701,682 - 296,942,277 - 296,942,277
- Foreign Bonds - Market Treasury Bills 2,682,985 - 2,682,985 - 2,682,985
- Foreign Bonds - sovereign 32,937,264 - 32,805,738 - 32,805,738
- Foreign Bonds - others 2,159,801 - 2,183,328 - 2,183,328
- Non-Government debt securities 20,231,923 - 20,377,332 - 20,377,332
363,713,655 - 354,991,660 - 354,991,660
1,490,686,106 10,172,659 1,471,791,452 - 1,481,964,111
Off-balance sheet financial instruments - measured at fair value
Forward purchase and sale of foreign exchange contracts 652,382,419 - 2,913,205 - 2,913,205
FX options - purchased and sold 1,808,940 - - - -
Forward purchase and sale of Government Securities 11,780,000 - 8,476 - 8,476
2020
Fair value
Carrying value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
On balance sheet financial instruments ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2020
Fair value
Carrying value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Off-balance sheet financial instruments - measured at fair value
Forward purchase and sale of foreign exchange contracts 635,597,333 - (614,728) - (614,728)
2020
Fair value
Carrying value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------
40.4 Certain categories of fixed assets (land and buildings) and non-banking assets acquired in satisfactions of claims are
carried at revalued amounts (level 3 measurement) determined by professional valuers based on their assessment of the
market values.
57
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Net mark-up / return / profit 24,469,344 78,385,139 (43,705,708) 5,200,775 8,043,384 (634,410) 71,758,524
Inter segment (expense) / revenue - net (20,339,695) (75,031,260) 89,795,726 - - 5,575,229 -
Non mark-up / return / interest income 3,124,616 4,899,001 9,194,527 349,080 4,709,662 1,102,162 23,379,048
Total Income 7,254,265 8,252,880 55,284,545 5,549,855 12,753,046 6,042,981 95,137,572
Segment direct expenses 1,263,533 577,401 27,653,589 2,010,649 4,945,848 7,514,806 43,965,826
Inter segment expense allocation 498,100 80,888 6,390,687 - 428,085 (7,397,760) -
Total expenses 1,761,633 658,289 34,044,276 2,010,649 5,373,933 117,046 43,965,826
Provisions - net 642,747 862,204 383,545 (70,032) (1,022,450) 159,393 955,407
Profit before tax 6,135,379 8,456,795 21,623,814 3,469,174 6,356,663 6,085,328 52,127,153
Balance Sheet
Cash & Bank balances 5,847 83,432,361 131,280,024 20,417,689 56,164,418 - 291,300,339
Investments 8,802,055 1,281,680,391 - 87,124,858 113,449,568 5,485,581 1,496,542,453
Net inter segment lending - - 1,200,813,673 3,061,160 - 73,725,465 1,277,600,298
Lendings to financial institutions - 49,826,776 - - - 1,874,300 51,701,076
Advances - performing 421,026,745 16,109 48,013,514 43,788,936 118,247,080 3,786,906 634,879,290
Advances - non-performing net of provision 2,765,799 - 414,816 66,191 8,041,387 20,974 11,309,167
Others 15,418,743 22,200,014 17,122,102 2,493,298 12,940,002 62,259,423 132,433,582
Total Assets 448,019,189 1,437,155,651 1,397,644,129 156,952,132 308,842,455 147,152,649 3,895,766,205
Contingencies and Commitments 368,891,124 239,061,601 40,476,794 14,347,612 469,317,371 182,362 1,132,276,864
2020
Corporate /
International
Commercial Treasury Branch Banking Islamic Banking Others Total
branch operations
Banking
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit and Loss
Net mark-up / return / profit 35,970,978 72,064,538 (44,324,598) 4,119,872 7,731,711 (603,329) 74,959,172
Inter segment (expense) / revenue - net (28,364,864) (64,465,202) 87,194,395 - - 5,635,671 -
Non mark-up / return / interest income 2,238,145 3,014,483 7,552,725 178,406 2,777,561 1,333,019 17,094,339
Total Income 9,844,259 10,613,819 50,422,522 4,298,278 10,509,272 6,365,361 92,053,511
Segment direct expenses 1,189,534 550,650 25,684,464 1,770,726 5,244,835 6,652,684 41,092,893
Inter segment expense allocation 441,792 71,664 4,991,652 - 539,126 (6,044,234) -
Total expenses 1,631,326 622,314 30,676,116 1,770,726 5,783,961 608,450 41,092,893
Provisions - net (565,442) (123,276) (1,202,340) (12,813) (14,853,113) (11,164) (16,768,148)
Profit / (loss) before tax 7,647,491 9,868,229 18,544,066 2,514,739 (10,127,802) 5,745,747 34,192,470
Balance Sheet
Cash & Bank balances 5,833 81,844,130 122,637,049 12,061,714 47,378,919 799,172 264,726,817
Investments 4,803,162 932,393,450 - 62,729,601 123,251,329 5,496,952 1,128,674,494
Net inter segment lending - - 1,139,940,361 7,997,409 - 77,017,055 1,224,954,825
Lendings to financial institutions - - - 19,959,132 - - 19,959,132
Advances - performing 360,426,353 - 41,532,652 20,521,606 89,119,069 6,811,741 518,411,421
Advances - non-performing net of provision 3,287,884 - 802,173 16,551 7,754,943 6,524 11,868,075
Others 14,416,544 16,648,272 14,780,760 1,705,673 13,302,266 44,898,226 105,751,741
Total Assets 382,939,776 1,030,885,852 1,319,692,995 124,991,686 280,806,526 135,029,670 3,274,346,505
58
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Corporate /
International
Commercial Treasury Branch Banking Islamic Banking Others Total
branch operations
Banking
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contingencies and Commitments 349,133,005 285,716,584 13,182,354 5,991,566 398,498,687 2,721,016 1,055,243,212
Balance Sheet
59
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Export
Pakistan Middle East Processing Total
Zones
------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------
Balance Sheet
Transactions between reportable segments are based on an appropriate transfer pricing mechanism using agreed rates.
The Bank acts as a custodian for securities held in Investor Portfolio Securities (IPS) accounts. These are not assets of the
Bank and, therefore, are not included in these unconsolidated financial statements. Assets held under trust in IPS accounts
are shown in the table below:
2021
Securities held (Face Value)
Number of
Pakistan Market
Category IPS GoP Ijara Total
Investment Treasury
Accounts Sukuks
Bonds Bills
------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------
2020
Securities held (Face Value)
Number of
Pakistan GoP Ijara Market
Category IPS Total
Investment Sukuks Treasury
Accounts
Bonds Bills
------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------
60
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Bank has related party transactions with its parent, directors, key management personnel, subsidiaries, associates and
other related parties including employee benefit schemes of the Bank.
The Bank enters into transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms
as for comparable transactions with person of similar standing. Contributions to and accruals in respect of staff retirement
benefits and other benefit plans are made in accordance with the actuarial valuations / terms of the contribution plan.
Remuneration to the executives / officers is determined in accordance with the terms of their appointment.
Details of transactions with related parties during the year, other than those which have been disclosed elsewhere in these
unconsolidated financial statements, are as follows:
2021
Key
Other related
Parent Directors management Subsidiaries Associates
parties
personnel
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of financial position (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments
Opening balance - - - 5,406,166 1,582,485 3,997,489
Investment made during the year - - - - 216,640 2,563,634
Investment disposed / written off during the year - - - (30,100) - (1,906,511)
Transfer in / (out) - net - - - - - -
Closing balance - - - 5,376,066 1,799,125 4,654,612
Advances
Opening balance - 10 237,861 - - 9,365,687
Addition during the year - 1,170 87,189 - - 84,111,001
Repaid during the year - (535) (49,221) - - (93,474,920)
Transfers in - net - - 1,987 - - -
Closing balance - 645 277,816 - - 1,768
Other Assets
Interest mark-up accrued - - - 91 4,541 149,672
Receivable from staff retirement fund - - - - - 2,077,069
Prepaid insurance - - - - 65,811 -
Other receivable - - - 13,282 - -
61
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
Key
Other related
Parent Directors management Subsidiaries Associates
parties
personnel
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Borrowings
Opening balance - - - 1,598,323 - -
Borrowings during the year - - - 2,834,585 - 488,300
Settled during the year - - - (4,432,908) - (488,300)
Closing balance - - - - - -
Other Liabilities
Interest / mark-up payable on deposits and borrowings - 33,314 1 - 11,222 76,214
Dividend payable 2,526,916 8,000 - - - 17,578
Payable to staff retirement fund - - - - - 103,685
Unearned income - - - 406 - 19,501
Other payable - - - - 13,613 -
Income
Mark-up / return / interest earned - - 14,405 13,335 36,684 508,576
Commission / charges recovered 22 333 3,118 1,410 28,237 24,814
Dividend income - - - 434,550 28,481 811,111
Net gain on sale of securities - 78 - - - -
Other income - - - 2,296 - 21,763
Gain on sale of fixed assets - - 7,041 - 556 -
Gain on wind-up of subsidiary - - - 103,993 - -
Reversal of provision - - - - - 528,488
Switch revenue - - - - - 241,157
Management fee - - - 21,970 - -
Expense
Mark-up / return / interest paid 862 401,218 2,946 12,150 168,159 933,291
Remuneration paid - - 833,225 - - -
Post employment benefits - - 7,171 - - -
Directors' fees and allowances - 75,300 - - - -
Charge for defined contribution plans - - 19,522 - - 393,269
Charge for defined benefit plans - - - - - 579,028
Other expenses - - - - - 110,279
Clearing charges - - - - - 132,758
Membership, subscription, sponsorship and
maintenance charges - - - - - 65,092
62
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
Key
Other related
Parent Directors management Subsidiaries Associates
parties
personnel
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Information
Dividend paid 10,502,493 253,519 6,279 - 125,384 1,820,822
Insurance premium paid - - - - 524,781 -
Insurance claims settled - - - - 524,094 -
2020
Key
Other related
Parent Directors management Subsidiaries Associates
parties
personnel
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of financial position
Investments
Opening balance - - - 5,406,166 1,582,485 3,943,202
Investment made during the year - - - - - 54,287
Investment redeemed / disposed off during the year - - - - - -
Transfer in / (out) - net - - - - - -
Closing balance - - - 5,406,166 1,582,485 3,997,489
Advances
Opening balance - 4,624 220,133 - 2,155,149 12,715,998
Addition during the year - 838 72,462 - - 16,398,899
Repaid during the year - (5,452) (68,603) - (152,755) (19,749,210)
Transfers in / (out) - net - - 13,869 - (2,002,394) -
Closing balance - 10 237,861 - - 9,365,687
Other Assets
Interest mark-up accrued - - - - 4,282 232,471
Receivable from staff retirement fund - - - - - -
Advances, deposits & prepayments - - - - - 63,634
Prepaid insurance - - - - 1,002 -
Dividend receivable - - - - - 104,215
Other receivable - - - 11,983 - 30,164
Provision against other assets - - - - - 30,164
Borrowings
Opening balance - - - - - -
Borrowings during the year - - - 1,760,102 - 1,538,000
Settled during the year - - - (161,779) - (1,538,000)
Closing balance - - - 1,598,323 - -
63
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Key
Other related
Parent Directors management Subsidiaries Associates
parties
personnel
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deposits and other accounts
Opening balance - 8,679,450 49,368 314,527 6,539,020 11,208,008
Received during the year - 29,415,769 1,265,710 19,236,267 147,659,042 170,582,211
Withdrawn during the year - (31,659,519) (1,192,377) (18,952,787) (149,912,627) (167,409,735)
Transfers (out) / in - net - (3,910) (59,940) - - 6,541
Closing balance - 6,431,790 62,761 598,007 4,285,435 14,387,025
Other Liabilities
Interest / mark-up payable on deposits and borrowings - 39,335 210 1,182 14,748 107,927
Payable to staff retirement fund - - - - - 1,118,539
Unearned income - - - 1,485 - -
Other payable - 3,900 - - 22,353 -
Income
Mark-up / return / interest earned - - 15,823 87,462 34,835 1,220,364
Commission / charges recovered - 61 3,751 1,094 24,666 23,059
Dividend income - - - 379,039 18,472 175,794
Net gain on sale of securities - - - - - -
Other income - - - 2,285 524 15,359
Gain on sale of fixed assets - - 7,166 - 7,063 -
Reversal of provision - - - - 152,755 -
Switch revenue - - - - - 220,127
Management fee - - - 2,548 - -
Expense
Mark-up / return / interest paid - 184,964 663 20,778 379,796 331,471
Remuneration paid - - 670,774 - - -
Post employment benefits - - 6,953 - - -
Non-executive directors' fee - 86,200 - - - -
Charge for defined contribution plans - - 16,612 - - 364,906
Charge for defined benefit plans - - - - - 272,592
Other expenses - - - 14,922 - 44,875
Clearing charges - - - - - 138,487
Membership, subscription, sponsorship and
maintenance charges - - - - - 15,604
Custody charges - - - - - 4,757
Other Information
Dividend paid 3,490,302 93,435 1,657 - 18,310 552,936
Insurance premium paid - - - - 536,298 -
Insurance claims settled - - - - 485,047 -
43.1 As disclosed in note 8.13, with reference to orderly winding up of UBL (Switzerland) AG, during the year ended December 31,
2021, UBL - UAE branch has acquired certain exposures relating to bills discounting from UBL (Switzerland) AG. These
transactions have not resulted in any kind of exposure between UBL - UAE and UBL (Switzerland) AG and are hence not
presented in the above disclosure.
64
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
44. CAPITAL ADEQUACY, LEVERAGE RATIO & LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENTS 2021 2020
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR):
Paid-up capital (net of losses) 12,241,797 12,241,797
The SBP through its BSD Circular No. 07 dated April 15, 2009 has prescribed the minimum paid-up capital (net of
accumulated losses) for Banks to be raised to Rs.10,000 million by the year ending December 31, 2015. The paid-up
capital of the Bank for the year ended December 31, 2021 stood at Rs.12,241.797 million (2020: Rs.12,241.797 million)
and is in compliance with SBP requirements. Banks are also required to maintain a minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio
(CAR) of 10.0% plus capital conservation buffer of 2.5% and High Loss Absorbency Requirement of 1.0% of the risk
weighted exposures of the Bank.
In order to dampen the effects of COVID-19, the State Bank of Pakistan under BPRD Circular Letter No. 12 of 2020 has
given a regulatory relief and reduced the Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) as prescribed vide BPRD Circular No. 6 of
August 15, 2013, for the time being, from its existing level of 2.5% to 1.5%, till further instructions.
Further, under Basel III instructions, Banks are also required to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) ratio and Tier 1
ratio of 6.0% and 7.5%, respectively, as at December 31, 2021. The Bank is fully compliant with prescribed ratios as the
Bank’s CAR is 21.54% whereas CET 1 and Tier 1 ratios stood at 15.14% and 16.27% respectively.
Furthermore, under the SBP’s Framework for Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) introduced vide BPRD
Circular No. 04 of 2019 dated April 13, 2019, UBL is a sample D-SIB. In line with this framework, the Bank is required to
meet the Higher Loss Absorbency (HLA) capital charge of 1.0%, in the form of Additional CET 1 capital.
Under the current capital adequacy regulations, credit risk and market risk exposures are measured using the Standardised
Approach and operational risk is measured using the Basic Indicator Approach. Credit risk mitigants are applied against the
Bank’s exposures based on eligible collateral under comprehensive approach.
2021 2020
------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------
Leverage Ratio (LR):
Eligible Tier-1 Capital 140,725,383 136,794,830
Total Exposures 3,498,758,906 2,456,802,603
Leverage Ratio 4.02% 5.57%
44.1 The full disclosures on the CAPITAL ADEQUACY, LEVERAGE RATIO & LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENTS as per SBP
instructions issued from time to time are placed on the website. The link to the full disclosure is available at
https://www.ubldigital.com/Investor-Relations/CAR-Statements.aspx.
65
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Bank has an integrated risk management structure in place covering domestic and international operations. The Board
Risk and Compliance Committee (BRCC), a sub-committee of the Board of Directors (BoD); oversees the entire risk
management process of the Bank. Furthermore, Risk Management Committee (RMC) oversees all risks collectively at
senior management level. The Committee is chaired by the President and comprises of Heads of all major areas such as
Risk, Finance and Business Groups. The Risk and Credit Policy Group led by Chief Risk Officer (CRO) is responsible for
the development and implementation of all risk policies approved by the BoD in line with the guidelines issued by SBP. The
group is organized into various functions such as Credit Risk Management, Credit Policy & Research, Market & Treasury
Risk, Financial Institution Risk, Consumer Credit Policy, Operational Risk & Basel and Information Security Risk. The role
of the Risk and Credit Policy Group includes:
45.1 During the year, continued resurgence in COVID-19 variants weakened the momentum and raised uncertainty in sustaining
global economic recovery at various intervals. As global economies gradually recover, a bull run in the global commodity
market emerged due to pent up demand. Pakistan being a net importer and marred with imported inflation, struggled to
keep its growth on track and fiscal balance amid IMF’s tough conditions.
Higher global commodity prices widened the current account deficit, stoked higher inflation, deteriorated foreign exchange
reserves and the exchange rate. Resultantly, the State Bank intervened and took steps such as:
COVID-19 has impacted banks on a number of fronts including increase in the overall credit risk pertaining to loans
advances portfolio and reduced fee income due to overall economic slowdown. With the emergence of the Omicron wave
such risks are expected to remain prevalent. However, with rapid vaccination drives in place and necessary measures
being taken; the impact is expected to be contained without compromising economic growth substantially.
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty may not settle an obligation for full value, either when due or at any
time thereafter. This risk arises from the potential that a customer's or counterparty’s willingness or ability to meet such an
obligation is impaired, resulting in an economic loss to the Bank.
The credit risk management process is driven by the Bank's Risk Management Policy, Credit Policy for Corporate,
Commercial, SME & Agri, Collateral Management Policy, Credit Policy of respective overseas operation, which provide
guidance in relation to credit initiation, approval, documentation and disbursement, credit maintenance and remedial
management process.
Individual credit authorities are delegated to credit officers by the Group Executive - Risk & Credit Policy (authorized by
BoD), according to their seasoning / maturity. Approvals for Consumer loans are centralized, while approval authorities for
overseas operations, Corporate, Commercial, SME and Agri exposures are delegated at a Country / Regional level.
Furthermore, credit authorities are also delegated to business teams in various regions for Commercial, SME & Agri
lending. All credit policy functions globally are centrally organized. The bank is also in the process of automating the credit
initiation and approval work flow.
66
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Concentration of credit risk exists if clients are engaged in similar activities, or are located in the same geographical region,
or have comparable economic characteristics such that their ability to meet contractual obligations would be similarly
affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. The Bank manages, limits and controls concentrations of
credit risk to individual counterparties and groups, and to industries, where appropriate. Limits are also applied to portfolios
or sectors where the Bank considers it appropriate to restrict credit risk concentrations, or to areas of higher risk, or to
control the rate of portfolio growth. To manage cross border exposure, the bank has a Country Risk Policy in place which
provides the framework for managing Country and FI related risks.
The Risk Management function of the Bank regularly conducts assessments of the credit portfolio to identify borrowers
most likely to get affected due to changes in the continuously evolving business and economic environment. The Bank has
been continuously reviewing the portfolio, to identify accounts susceptible to higher risk, resulting from the ongoing COVID-
19 outbreaks.
IFRS 9 is applicable currently on the international branches of the Bank and requires the estimation of Expected Credit
Losses (ECL) based on various parameters such as client fundamentals, credit structure, historical portfolio default rate
and transitions i.e. probability of default, loss given default as well as current and forecasted macro-economic variables.
The Bank has reviewed the potential impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the inputs and assumptions for IFRS 9 ECL
measurement in light of available information. Overall, the COVID-19 situation remains fluid and continues to be rapidly
evolving, which makes it challenging to reliably reflect impacts in ECL estimates at any given point in time. However, the
Bank has been assessing the situation as it develops and has accounted for the same in its ECL estimates based on best
judgment as well as Regulatory guidelines of each overseas jurisdiction.
Credit risk by public / private sector Gross lendings Non-performing lendings Provision held
2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public / Government 19,123,292 6,433,114 - - - -
Private 32,577,784 13,526,018 - - - -
51,701,076 19,959,132 - - - -
Credit risk by industry sector Gross investments Non-performing investments Provision held
2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
45.2.3 Advances
Credit risk by industry sector Gross advances Non-performing advances Provision held
68
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021 2020
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
45.2.4 Contingencies and Commitments
The Bank's top 10 exposures on the basis of total (funded and non-funded exposures) aggregated to Rs. 334,457 million
(2020: Rs. 284,824 million) are as follows:
2021 2020
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
The sanctioned limits against these top 10 exposures aggregated to Rs. 372,084 million (2020: Rs. 306,651 million).
For the purpose of this note, exposure means outstanding funded facilities and utilised non-funded facilities as at the
reporting date.
69
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
Utilisation
Province / Region Disburse-
KPK including AJK including
ments Punjab Sindh Balochistan Islamabad
FATA Gilgit-Baltistan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020
Utilisation
Province / Region Disburse-
KPK including AJK including
ments Punjab Sindh Balochistan Islamabad
FATA Gilgit-Baltistan
Market risk is the risk of changes in market conditions that may adversely impact the value of assets or liabilities, following
a negative impact on earnings. Market risk mainly arises from trading activities carried out by Treasury and Capital Market
(TCM) like lending / borrowing, Investments and client facilitating activities.
To manage Market Risk, a well-defined Market Risk policy approved by the Board of Directors is in place. The policy
defines appropriate risk measures, controls and methods carried out for proactive market risk management.
The Bank carries out market risk management through effective risk measurement tools including Value at Risk (VaR),
Price Value per Basis Point (PVBP), Duration, Beta, and Expected Shortfall on regular basis. Bank also ascertains the
impact of changes in market factors on Bank’s earnings through regular stress testing and Internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Processes (ICAAP).
2021 2020
Banking Trading Banking Trading
Total Total
book book book book
------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and balances with treasury banks 267,937,282 - 267,937,282 250,838,052 - 250,838,052
Balances with other banks 23,363,057 - 23,363,057 13,888,765 - 13,888,765
Lendings to financial institutions 51,701,076 - 51,701,076 19,959,132 - 19,959,132
Investments 510,155,569 986,386,884 1,496,542,453 434,377,680 694,296,814 1,128,674,494
Advances 646,188,457 - 646,188,457 530,279,496 - 530,279,496
Fixed assets 68,537,653 - 68,537,653 51,207,703 - 51,207,703
Intangible assets 2,231,265 - 2,231,265 1,829,211 - 1,829,211
Deferred tax assets 7,204,275 - 7,204,275 6,399,267 - 6,399,267
Other assets 54,460,389 - 54,460,389 46,315,560 - 46,315,560
1,631,779,023 986,386,884 2,618,165,907 1,355,094,866 694,296,814 2,049,391,680
70
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Foreign exchange (FX) risk arises from the fluctuation in the value of assets and liabilities due to the changes in foreign
exchange rates.
The FX risk and associated concentration risk is managed through approved currency wise net open position limits, tenor
wise limits and an overall FEE limit.
The currency risk is effectively monitored against the applicable regulatory limits. Market risk monitors that the FX exposure
remains under limits prescribed by SBP and Internal Limits approved by GALCO.
2021 2020
Foreign Foreign Net foreign Foreign Foreign Net foreign
Off-balance Off-balance
Currency Currency currency Currency Currency currency
sheet items sheet items
Assets Liabilities exposure Assets Liabilities exposure
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States Dollar 234,596,295 136,795,093 (102,559,248) (4,758,046) 200,545,109 119,630,099 (80,120,668) 794,342
Great Britain Pound 2,087,074 21,469,450 20,009,696 627,320 3,810,575 19,901,304 16,561,167 470,438
Japanese Yen 30,118 99,659 70,978 1,437 115,813 98,074 (16,149) 1,590
Euro 2,777,761 8,076,568 5,299,402 595 3,605,786 8,234,827 4,725,445 96,404
UAE Dirham 68,981,715 168,285,202 100,557,440 1,253,953 73,955,103 156,890,634 81,890,688 (1,044,843)
Bahraini Dinar 16,963,843 29,179,381 12,281,281 65,743 13,936,810 26,800,952 11,751,534 (1,112,608)
Qatari Riyal 15,801,817 34,055,642 16,847,242 (1,406,583) 16,168,969 28,718,594 12,279,612 (270,013)
Other Currencies 8,349,602 6,357,272 (2,086,131) (93,801) 3,867,084 5,311,469 1,387,653 (56,732)
349,588,225 404,318,267 50,420,660 (4,309,382) 316,005,249 365,585,953 48,459,282 (1,121,422)
2021 2020
Banking Trading Banking Trading
book book book book
----------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------
Impact of 1% change in foreign exchange rates on
- Profit and loss account - - - -
- Other comprehensive income 43,094 - 11,214 -
Equity risk is the risk that the fair value of an equity instrument will fluctuate due to changes in the prices of individual
stocks or market indices.
To manage equity risk, The Bank has a well-defined criterion for identifying the Investible Universe based on the Market
Capitalization & Average Daily Traded Value.
The Bank has an active and regular monitoring mechanism for utilization against approved portfolio limits, scrip wise limits,
sector limits and timely escalation of Management Action Trigger Levels (MAT).
2021 2020
Banking Trading Banking Trading
book book book book
----------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------
Impact of 5% change in equity prices on,
- Profit and loss account - - - -
- Other comprehensive income 25,348 495,409 22,096 530,589
45.3.4 Yield / Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB) - Basel II Specific
Interest rate risk is the risk that fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates,
including changes in the shape of yield curves. Interest rate risk is inherent in the overall business of the Bank and arises
from mismatches between the contractual maturities and the re-pricing of on and off-balance sheet assets and liabilities.
Interest rate risk is monitored and managed by performing periodic gap analysis, sensitivity analysis and stress testing. In
case of any distressed event the results and corresponding action plan is presented at the relevant management / BoD
committee.
2021 2020
Banking Trading Banking Trading
book book book book
----------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------
Impact of 1% change in interest rates on
- Profit and loss account - 271,551 - 3,363
- Other comprehensive income 4,481,288 3,743,314 4,314,788 1,731,516
71
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2021
Effective Exposed to yield / interest rate risk
Non-interest
yield /
Total Over 1 month to 3 Over 3 months Over 6 months Over 1 year to Over 2 years to Over 3 years to Over 5 years to bearing financial
interest Upto 1 month Over 10 years
months to 6 months to 1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years 10 years instruments
rate
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-balance sheet financial instruments
Assets
Cash and balances with treasury banks 0.05% 267,937,282 21,534,360 - - - - - - - - 246,402,922
Balances with other banks 0.09% 23,363,057 15,299,235 - - - - - - - - 8,063,822
Lendings to financial institutions 7.50% 51,701,076 49,726,776 100,000 - - - - - - - 1,874,300
Investments 7.69% 1,496,542,453 225,642,341 469,873,317 338,463,178 75,787,678 58,712,295 81,679,413 158,927,804 71,183,667 - 16,272,760
Advances 6.99% 646,188,457 142,793,407 275,100,546 134,276,596 24,254,242 5,800,666 8,329,733 25,935,142 19,038,969 - 10,659,156
Other assets 47,909,930 - - - - - - - - - 47,909,930
2,533,642,255 454,996,119 745,073,863 472,739,774 100,041,920 64,512,961 90,009,146 184,862,946 90,222,636 - 331,182,890
Liabilities
Bills payable 26,792,970 - - - - - - - - - 26,792,970
Borrowings 5.59% 563,284,750 193,472,011 308,898,301 29,235,370 3,193,722 819,011 933,173 5,072,718 19,864,822 - 1,795,622
Deposits and other accounts 3.30% 1,750,943,765 98,141,230 710,518,143 56,792,210 38,176,597 3,479,371 31,716,831 3,235,735 3,226,951 - 805,656,697
Subordinated debt 9.01% 10,000,000 10,000,000 - - - - - - - - -
Other liabilities 38,117,919 - - - - - - - - - 38,117,919
2,389,139,404 301,613,241 1,019,416,444 86,027,580 41,370,319 4,298,382 32,650,004 8,308,453 23,091,773 - 872,363,208
On-balance sheet gap 144,502,851 153,382,878 (274,342,581) 386,712,194 58,671,601 60,214,579 57,359,142 176,554,493 67,130,863 - (541,180,318)
Total Yield / Interest Rate Risk Sensitivity Gap 210,336,885 (318,629,921) 417,379,141 69,414,596 60,214,579 57,359,142 176,554,493 67,130,863 - (541,180,318)
Cumulative Yield / Interest Rate Risk Sensitivity Gap 210,336,885 (108,293,036) 309,086,105 378,500,701 438,715,280 496,074,422 672,628,915 739,759,778 739,759,778 198,579,460
72
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Effective Exposed to yield / interest rate risk Non-interest
yield /
Total Over 1 month to 3 Over 3 months Over 6 months Over 1 year to Over 2 years to Over 3 years to Over 5 years to bearing financial
interest Upto 1 month Over 10 years
months to 6 months to 1 year 2 years 3 years 5 years 10 years instruments
rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-balance sheet financial instruments
Assets
Cash and balances with treasury banks 0.07% 250,838,052 14,636,825 - - - - - - - - 236,201,227
Balances with other banks 1.47% 13,888,765 4,535,935 - - - - - - - - 9,352,830
Lendings to financial institutions 9.00% 19,959,132 18,959,132 1,000,000 - - - - - - - -
Investments 9.54% 1,128,674,494 99,704,221 339,731,672 300,860,675 79,376,250 107,521,913 4,278,010 47,141,321 83,413,637 - 66,646,795
Advances 9.11% 530,279,496 22,539,678 294,575,740 126,300,245 17,838,256 6,145,891 4,958,021 10,243,123 26,965,990 7,813,770 12,898,782
Other assets 36,406,306 - - - - - - - - - 36,406,306
1,980,046,245 160,375,791 635,307,412 427,160,920 97,214,506 113,667,804 9,236,031 57,384,444 110,379,627 7,813,770 361,505,940
Liabilities
Bills payable 29,733,813 - - - - - - - - - 29,733,813
Borrowings 6.97% 128,987,415 64,139,213 21,645,935 6,870,621 12,189,517 1,245,978 1,422,721 21,087,774 - - 385,656
Deposits and other accounts 4.02% 1,640,211,901 81,298,711 732,048,749 44,946,507 41,407,311 8,391,302 2,874,467 26,694,827 3,542,979 150 699,006,898
Subordinated debt 11.00% 10,000,000 10,000,000 - - - - - - - - -
Other liabilities 38,566,762 - - - - - - - - - 38,566,762
1,847,499,891 155,437,924 753,694,684 51,817,128 53,596,828 9,637,280 4,297,188 47,782,601 3,542,979 150 767,693,129
On-balance sheet Gap 132,546,354 4,937,867 (118,387,272) 375,343,792 43,617,678 104,030,524 4,938,843 9,601,843 106,836,648 7,813,620 (406,187,189)
Total Yield / Interest Rate Risk Sensitivity Gap 12,739,263 (100,709,557) 399,868,048 43,602,182 104,030,524 4,938,843 9,601,843 106,836,648 7,813,620 (406,187,189)
Cumulative Yield / Interest Rate Risk Sensitivity Gap 12,739,263 (87,970,294) 311,897,754 355,499,936 459,530,460 464,469,303 474,071,146 580,907,794 588,721,414 182,534,225
73
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
45.3.5.1 Reconciliation of Assets and Liabilities exposed to yield / interest rate risk with Total Assets and Liabilities
Total financial assets as per note 45.3.5 2,533,642,255 1,980,046,245 Total financial liabilities as per note 45.3.5 2,389,139,404 1,847,499,891
Add: Non financial assets Add: Non financial liabilities
Fixed assets 68,537,653 51,207,703 Other liabilities 24,383,956 17,818,882
Intangible assets 2,231,265 1,829,211
Deferred tax assets 7,204,275 6,399,267
Other assets 6,550,459 9,909,254
Total assets as per statement of financial position 2,618,165,907 2,049,391,680 Total liabilities as per statement of financial position 2,413,523,360 1,865,318,773
Operational risk is recognized as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events.
In compliance with the Regulatory Guidelines, an Operational Risk Division is established within Risk & Credit Policy Group. Operational Risk Division is primarily responsible for the
oversight of operational risk management across the Bank including International locations. The implementation of operational risk management framework is supported by operational
risk management system and designated operational risk coordinators within different units across the Bank. The framework is in line with regulatory guidelines, international best
practices, flexible enough to implement in stages and permits the overall approach to evolve in response to organizational learning and future requirements.
In accordance with the Operational Risk framework, a database covering losses, control breaches and near misses is being maintained by the division. Major risk events are analysed
from the control breach perspective and mitigating controls are assessed on design and operating effectiveness. Quarterly updates on Operational Risk events are being presented to
the Senior Management and Board Risk & Compliance Committee of the Bank. Periodic workshops are conducted for Risk & Control Self-Assessment and key risk exposures are
identified and assessed against existing controls to evaluate improvement opportunities. Key Risk Indicators are also defined for monitoring of risk exposures. New products, systems,
activities and processes, are subject to comprehensive operational risk assessments, before implementation.
Business Continuity Plans have been implemented across the Bank, clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of respective stakeholders, and covering recovery strategy, IT and
structural backups, scenario and impact analyses and testing directives. Business Continuity Plans (BCP) for respective areas are in place and tested.
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that a bank, though solvent, either does not have sufficient financial resources available to meet all its obligations and commitments as they fall due,
or can secure them only at excessive costs.
74
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
UBL actively manages the risk through a set of qualitative and quantitative risk management techniques. The Global Assets and Liabilities Management Committee (GALCO) of the
Bank is responsible for the oversight of liquidity management and meets on a monthly basis or more frequently, if required. The Bank’s approach to liquidity management is to ensure,
as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking
sustained damage to business franchises. A centralized approach is adopted, based on an integrated framework incorporating an assessment of all material known and expected
cash flows and the availability of collateral which could be used to secure additional funding if required. The framework entails careful monitoring and control of the daily liquidity
position, and regular liquidity stress testing under a variety of scenarios. These encompass both normal and stressed market conditions, including general market crises and the
possibility that access to markets could be impacted by a stress event affecting some part of the Bank’s business.
It is the Bank’s policy to maintain adequate liquidity at all times, in order to meet all obligations, repay depositors and fulfill commitments to lend under both normal and stressed
conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or incurring damage to the business franchises. Liquidity Risk measures comprises of various risk management tools including
concentration ratios, Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) and liquidity gaps.
The Bank has a comprehensive Contingency Funding Plan in place which clearly defines and identifies the trigger events that could cause a liquidity crisis and describes the actions to
be taken to manage the crisis and return the Bank to business as usual.
45.5.1 Maturities of assets and liabilities - based on contractual maturity of the assets and liabilities of the Bank
2021
Over 9
Over 1 to 7 Over 7 to 14 Over 14 days Over 1 to 2 Over 2 to 3 Over 3 to 6 Over 6 to 9 Over 1 to 2 Over 2 to 3 Over 3 to 5
Total Upto 1 Day months to 1 Over 5 Years
days days to 1 Month Months Months Months Months years years Years
year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Cash and balances with
treasury banks 267,937,282 138,897,679 - - 129,039,603 - - - - - - - - -
Balances with other banks 23,363,057 17,013,050 - - 6,350,007 - - - - - - - - -
Lendings to financial institutions 51,701,076 - 34,698,714 13,078,062 2,546,544 100,000 - - - 1,184,885 92,871 - - -
Investments 1,496,542,453 21,914,947 - 80,993,788 124,921,095 24,550,363 275,428,915 43,007,200 63,344,158 37,842,993 125,294,458 81,020,342 294,641,303 323,582,891
Advances 646,188,457 46,552,356 28,098,828 27,872,866 47,242,800 13,996,399 150,058,997 69,710,308 24,904,389 32,453,048 51,003,789 43,950,350 63,505,763 46,838,564
Fixed assets 68,537,653 59,503 - 634 1,409 19,779 27,924 79,995 90,585 1,562,608 1,558,334 1,572,925 4,326,045 59,237,912
Intangible assets 2,231,265 - - - - 260 613 26,151 22,348 150,735 249,955 395,296 634,591 751,316
Deferred tax asset 7,204,275 - - - 7,204,275 - - - - - - - - -
Other assets 54,460,389 1,152,082 1,155,165 2,105,132 6,382,206 4,238,900 8,503,391 5,245,651 4,364,924 3,642,399 3,559,620 2,079,553 4,558,059 7,473,307
2,618,165,907 225,589,617 63,952,707 124,050,482 323,687,939 42,905,701 434,019,840 118,069,305 92,726,404 76,836,668 181,759,027 129,018,466 367,665,761 437,883,990
Liabilities
Bills payable 26,792,970 - - - 26,792,970 - - - - - - - - -
Borrowings 563,284,750 1,480,103 175,899,869 13,398,740 244,973 200,543,162 111,814,923 9,931,134 29,764 18,569,393 764,419 607,642 5,198,473 24,802,155
Deposits and other accounts 1,750,943,765 1,446,158,146 11,989,403 14,244,895 60,492,702 41,547,263 44,463,750 50,097,728 18,691,350 17,123,013 5,156,213 31,987,602 3,788,416 5,203,284
Subordinated debt 10,000,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - 10,000,000
Other liabilities 62,501,875 10,564,839 1,620,290 526,365 12,823,477 3,902,120 2,358,481 9,553,559 2,776,416 3,558,223 1,819,508 1,650,844 1,973,866 9,373,887
2,413,523,360 1,458,203,088 189,509,562 28,170,000 100,354,122 245,992,545 158,637,154 69,582,421 21,497,530 39,250,629 7,740,140 34,246,088 10,960,755 49,379,326
Net assets 204,642,547 (1,232,613,471) (125,556,855) 95,880,482 223,333,817 (203,086,844) 275,382,686 48,486,884 71,228,874 37,586,039 174,018,887 94,772,378 356,705,006 388,504,664
Share capital 12,241,797
Reserves 69,718,467
Surplus on revaluation of assets 38,056,329
Unappropriated profit 84,625,954
204,642,547
75
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Over 9
Over 1 to 7 Over 7 to 14 Over 14 days Over 1 to 2 Over 2 to 3 Over 3 to 6 Over 6 to 9 Over 1 to 2 Over 2 to 3 Over 3 to 5
Total Upto 1 Day months to 1 Over 5 Years
days days to 1 Month Months Months Months Months years years Years
year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Cash and balances with
treasury banks 250,838,052 127,375,354 - - 123,462,698 - - - - - - - - -
Balances with other banks 13,888,765 7,352,829 5,033,491 639,338 863,107 - - - - - - - - -
Lendings to financial institutions 19,959,132 - 5,000,000 4,500,000 9,459,132 1,000,000 - - - - - - - -
Investments 1,128,674,494 18,949,010 - 686,207 65,057,047 16,791,291 157,358,330 144,162,841 68,119,281 22,153,944 130,634,546 40,664,538 133,394,425 330,703,034
Advances 530,279,496 21,409,075 5,321,819 6,359,416 55,412,543 15,884,179 74,173,452 90,347,710 22,772,430 42,655,158 60,557,343 44,829,028 50,979,056 39,578,287
Fixed assets 51,207,703 - - - 308,690 - 483,463 796,145 - 923,884 2,358,874 2,263,281 2,814,618 41,258,748
Intangible assets 1,829,211 - - - 63 - 7,904 10,113 - 99,212 282,015 439,821 712,404 277,679
Deferred tax assets 6,399,267 - - - 6,399,267 - - - - - - - - -
Other assets 46,315,560 - - - 7,659,719 - 10,824,050 4,754,839 - 9,810,943 4,999,223 1,262,750 2,320,995 4,683,041
2,049,391,680 175,086,268 15,355,310 12,184,961 268,622,266 33,675,470 242,847,199 240,071,648 90,891,711 75,643,141 198,832,001 89,459,418 190,221,498 416,500,789
Liabilities
Bills payable 29,733,813 - - - 29,733,813 - - - - - - - - -
Borrowings 128,987,415 - 60,075,295 172,500 7,485,553 8,084,109 16,991,427 7,579,703 4,600 30,128 4,698,445 1,189,722 3,554,904 19,121,029
Deposits and other accounts 1,640,211,901 1,216,995,046 32,362,654 18,111,216 71,085,275 23,855,924 77,850,744 45,862,597 14,996,819 32,168,500 14,378,439 8,436,770 35,593,707 48,514,210
Subordinated debt 10,000,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - 10,000,000
Other liabilities 56,385,644 - - - 16,105,021 - 36,193,003 193,822 - 1,827,084 207,331 44,142 73,858 1,741,383
1,865,318,773 1,216,995,046 92,437,949 18,283,716 124,409,662 31,940,033 131,035,174 53,636,122 15,001,419 34,025,712 19,284,215 9,670,634 39,222,469 79,376,622
Net assets 184,072,907 (1,041,908,778) (77,082,639) (6,098,755) 144,212,604 1,735,437 111,812,025 186,435,526 75,890,292 41,617,429 179,547,786 79,788,784 150,999,029 337,124,167
76
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
45.5.2 Maturities of assets and liabilities - based on expected maturities of the assets and liabilities of the Bank
Assets and Liabilities having contractual maturity dates are bucketed as per their respective maturities. The maturity profile of non-contractual deposits and bills payable is estimated
using an Exponentially Weighted Moving Average model based on historical data. The methodology and the assumptions used to derive the maturity profile of non-contractual liabilities
has been approved by Global Asset and Liabilities Committee (GALCO).
2021
Over 1 Over 3 Over 6
Upto 1 Over 1 year Over 2 years Over 3 years Over 5 years Over 10
Total month to 3 months to 6 months to 1
month to 2 years to 3 years to 5 years to 10 years years
months months year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Cash and balances with treasury banks 267,937,282 152,189,421 5,584,573 5,477,024 7,939,993 11,035,904 8,471,245 13,428,554 50,199,889 13,610,679
Balances with other banks 23,363,057 23,363,057 - - - - - - - -
Lendings to financial institutions 51,701,076 50,323,320 100,000 - 1,277,756 - - - - -
Investments 1,496,542,453 226,884,894 300,290,693 14,589,719 134,296,037 116,796,673 85,885,418 290,472,806 321,759,658 5,566,555
Advances 646,188,457 154,732,965 154,781,780 68,093,432 67,859,704 56,393,827 45,836,203 49,631,555 34,859,739 13,999,252
Fixed assets 68,537,653 61,545 47,703 79,995 1,653,193 1,558,334 1,572,925 3,721,294 4,994,602 54,848,062
Intangible assets 2,231,265 - 6,802 12,013 175,886 244,721 406,256 1,239,022 146,565 -
Deferred tax asset 7,204,275 - - - 1,801,069 1,801,069 1,801,069 1,801,068 - -
Other assets 54,460,389 11,194,966 12,250,364 4,867,433 8,188,172 3,557,207 2,081,536 4,576,720 4,032,276 3,711,715
2,618,165,907 618,750,168 473,061,915 93,119,616 223,191,810 191,387,735 146,054,652 364,871,019 415,992,729 91,736,263
Liabilities
Bills payable 26,792,970 7,809,077 5,715,962 5,602,096 7,665,835 - - - - -
Borrowings 563,284,750 1,325,694 - 3,605,036 12,434,710 514,546,620 764,419 3,153,240 18,250,521 9,204,510
Deposits and other accounts 1,750,943,765 167,448,127 141,920,695 115,125,298 109,601,921 92,506,861 141,420,469 130,904,410 228,207,296 623,808,688
Subordinated debt 10,000,000 - - - - - - - 10,000,000 -
Other liabilities 62,501,875 19,383,220 4,654,265 9,189,495 2,004,633 6,364,698 2,444,013 2,841,376 7,144,189 8,475,986
2,413,523,360 195,966,118 152,290,922 133,521,925 131,707,099 613,418,179 144,628,901 136,899,026 263,602,006 641,489,184
Net assets 204,642,547 422,784,050 320,770,993 (40,402,309) 91,484,711 (422,030,444) 1,425,751 227,971,993 152,390,723 (549,752,921)
77
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
2020
Over 1 Over 3 Over 6
Upto 1 Over 1 year Over 2 years Over 3 years Over 5 years Over 10
Total month to 3 months to 6 months to 1
month to 2 years to 3 years to 5 years to 10 years years
months months year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Cash and balances with treasury banks 250,838,052 140,535,013 5,066,408 4,965,281 7,187,883 9,999,287 7,672,723 12,167,183 50,122,466 13,121,808
Balances with other banks 13,888,765 13,888,765 - - - - - - - -
Lendings to financial institutions 19,959,132 18,959,132 1,000,000 - - - - - - -
Investments 1,128,674,494 68,133,687 174,149,621 144,162,841 101,326,881 130,634,546 40,664,538 133,394,425 326,735,043 9,472,912
Advances 530,279,496 88,502,853 90,057,631 90,347,710 65,427,588 60,557,343 44,829,028 50,979,056 22,486,049 17,092,238
Fixed assets 51,207,703 308,690 483,463 796,145 923,884 2,358,874 2,263,281 2,814,618 4,749,641 36,509,107
Intangible assets 1,829,211 63 7,904 10,113 99,212 282,015 439,821 712,404 277,679 -
Deferred tax asset 6,399,267 - - - 1,599,817 1,599,817 1,599,817 1,599,816 - -
Other assets 46,315,560 7,659,719 10,824,050 4,754,839 9,810,943 4,999,223 1,262,750 2,320,995 4,374,863 308,178
2,049,391,680 337,987,922 281,589,077 245,036,929 186,376,208 210,431,105 98,731,958 203,988,497 408,745,741 76,504,243
Liabilities
Bills payable 29,733,813 10,629,807 7,780,787 7,625,482 3,697,737 - - - - -
Borrowings 128,987,415 67,733,348 25,075,536 7,579,703 34,728 4,698,445 1,189,722 3,554,904 19,121,029 -
Deposits and other accounts 1,640,211,901 200,528,223 154,834,343 97,929,834 122,539,344 119,233,575 88,894,946 163,181,971 506,328,203 186,741,462
Subordinated debt 10,000,000 - - - - - - - 10,000,000 -
Other liabilities 56,385,644 16,105,021 36,193,003 193,822 1,827,084 207,331 44,142 73,858 1,090,578 650,805
1,865,318,773 294,996,399 223,883,669 113,328,841 128,098,893 124,139,351 90,128,810 166,810,733 536,539,810 187,392,267
Net assets 184,072,907 42,991,523 57,705,408 131,708,088 58,277,315 86,291,754 8,603,148 37,177,764 (127,794,069) (110,888,024)
78
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
Information security risk is the probability of exposure or loss resulting from a cyberattack or data breach on the Bank. It is
the potential for unauthorized use, disruption, modification or destruction of information such incidents can violate privacy,
disrupt business, damage assets and facilitate other crimes like frauds.
UBL has a dedicated Information Security Division, functioning within Risk and Credit Policy Group which manages
information security risks to protect the technology and information assets by preventing, detecting and responding to
threats, both internal and external.
Offensive security unit within the information security division manages Penetration Testing by simulating the real world
hacking scenarios. This unit remains responsible for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an
information / cyber security management system through control design and controls validation, primarily in the domain of
applications / network penetration testing, and also supporting the other domains of information security i.e., security
monitoring and threat hunting.
Moreover, to overcome social engineering frauds, extensive awareness campaigns are launched to provide specific
training and guidance on information security related matters such as phishing, identity theft, online transaction frauds, etc.
through various mechanisms such as social media, website, email advisories, SMS, webinars, phishing simulation
exercises, new joiner’s orientation, and targeted awareness sessions for executive leadership. These initiatives by
Governance, Risk and Compliance Unit are focused on elevating level of awareness for both internal as well as external
customers to better equip them to counter security challenges. This unit manages the security compliance efforts, risk
management and the development and implementation of information security policies, procedures, guidelines and
standards. Cyber & Infrastructure Security unit ensures that the IT Infrastructure function and services are resilient, secure,
well-designed, accessible, and adaptable to the organization's changing demands. This unit is responsible for the
continuous improvement of information / cyber security architecture that protects against both internal and external threats.
Significant progress has been made in securing the international territories as well by deploying 24/7 Security Operation
Center (SOC) at UBL. This unit deals with security issues. The unit continuously shares awareness news, alerts,
announcements, advisories and threats intelligence research reports to relevant stakeholder for securing the bank’s assets.
Application Security in IS manages IS Risk Analysis on software applications, APIs, Mobile Apps, Digital Channels, Cloud
Computing, ATM including review of security aspects of assets, enterprise architecture design controls of the Applications
in accordance with applicable policies, standards & controls.
Further, The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) program was initiated which aims to enhance
security for customer card data by setting guidelines for any company that accepts, stores, processes, or transmits card
information. This compliance framework is an industry-mandated set of standards intended to keep customer card data
safe when it is used by merchants and service providers.
Moving ahead, Bank’s main focus remains on the continuous improvement of UBL’s security posture and to effectively
prevent, monitor and rapidly respond to emerging threats and vulnerabilities.
45.7 Financial Crime Compliance (FCC) risk management and Pakistan FATF & APG action plan
The Bank monitor key risks on an ongoing basis to strengthen risk management in an effort to meet challenges emanating
from a volatile market environment and the complexity driven by the changing Regulatory frameworks. By utilizing
comprehensive risk management processes and sophisticated control systems, the Bank aims to minimize the negative
impact that may arise from varied degrees of risk exposures.
In response to changing landscape around FCC risks across the globe and in response to Financial Action Task Force
(FATF) & Asia Pacific Group (APG) action plan and State Bank of Pakistan's AML / CFT / CPF Regulations, the Bank
embarked upon a comprehensive Financial Crime Compliance Transformation Program under the guidance of Board of
Directors (BOD), specifically geared towards uplifting FCC Framework and fortifying controls across Process, People and
Technology (Regtech) work streams in line with international best practices and Standards. Targeted investments were
done across these work streams, brief highlights are as under:
79
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
- Under FCC Process Workstream; the Bank uplifted the framework at Design level with key deliverables as:
• FCC Strategy
• Bank’s FCC Risk Appetite Statement
• Target Operating Model (TOM) across three lines of defense
• FCC Policies & Standards
• Enterprise Wide FCC Risk Assessment Methodologies/Internal Risk Assessment Review (EWRA/IRAR) with focus on
AML, CFT, Sanctions / CPF & Transnational Risks etc.
• Management Information (MI) Suite.
- The Bank rolled out comprehensive Role based FCC training modules and Staff capacity assessment carried out under
FCC Transformation People Workstream.
- On Regtech work stream, the Bank upgraded and implemented best in class Transaction Monitoring (TM) and
payments screening systems. These systems were independently reviewed by a reputed international third party
- Effective risk governance sets a solid foundation for comprehensive risk management discipline. The Bank’s risk
governance framework is based on “three line of defense” governance model, wherein each line has a specific role with
defined responsibilities and work in close collaboration to identify, assess and mitigate risks. Key management and
board committee covering FCC and compliance matters is Compliance Committee of Management (CCM) and Board
Risk & Compliance Committee (BRCC).
Moreover, FCC Transformation & Controls Fortification Programme is an ongoing initiative that is managed by Compliance
Governance team in consultation with FCC teams across first and second line of defence.
There are a number of risks undertaken by the Bank, which need to be monitored and assessed.
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of non-performance or default by a party to a derivatives transaction, resulting in an adverse
impact on the Bank’s profitability. Credit risk associated with derivatives transactions is categorized into settlement risk and
pre-settlement risk. Credit proposals for derivatives transactions are approved by the Credit Committee. The credit
exposure of each counterparty is estimated and monitored against approved counterparty limits by Treasury Middle Office
(TMO) on a daily basis.
Market risk
The Bank, as a policy, hedges back-to-back all options transactions. In addition, the Bank does not carry any exchange risk
on its Cross Currency Swaps portfolio as it hedges the exposure in the interbank market. To manage the interest rate risk
of Interest Rate Derivatives, the Bank has implemented various limits which are monitored and reported by TMO on a daily
basis.
Liquidity risk
Derivatives transactions, usually being non-funded in nature, do not carry a specific funding liquidity risk.
The liquidity risk arises from the fact that in Pakistan, interest rate derivatives generally have a uni-directional demand, and
no perfect hedge is available. The Bank mitigates its risk by limiting the portfolio in terms of tenor, notional and sensitivity
limits, and can also hedge its risk by taking on and off balance sheet positions in the interbank market, where available.
Operational risk
The staff involved in the trading, settlement and risk management of derivatives is carefully trained to deal with the
complexities involved in the process. Adequate systems and controls are in place to carry out derivatives transactions
smoothly. Each transaction is processed in accordance with the product program or a transaction memo, which contains
detailed guidance on the accounting and operational aspects of the transaction to further mitigate operational risk. In
addition, TMO and the Compliance and Control Department are assigned the responsibility of monitoring any deviation
from policies and procedures. The Bank’s Audit and Inspection Group also reviews this function, with a regular review of
systems, transactional processes, accounting practices and end-user roles and responsibilities.
80
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
The Bank uses FX and Derivatives module of Treasury System which provides an end-to-end valuation solution, supports
the routine transactional process and provides analytical tools to measure various risk exposures, carry out stress tests and
sensitivity analysis.
TMO produces various reports on a periodic basis which are reviewed by senior management. These reports provide details
of the derivatives business profile such as outstanding positions, profitability, risk exposures and the status of compliance
with limits.
The political and economic instability resulting from the ongoing civil war in Yemen raised insurmountable challenges for the
UBL-Yemen Branch including difficulties emanating from the bankruptcy of the two central banks regulators, i.e. CBY Sana’a
and CBY Aden, severe shortage of liquid funds in the Yemeni local market and non-cooperation of CBY Sana’a to facilitate
liquidity.
While UBL-Yemen Branch has been striving to honour its liabilities for the past seven years notwithstanding continued
operational losses, it is no longer possible for the branch to continue its operations in Yemen due to reasons not attributable
to the branch and circumstances entirely beyond UBL or its branch’s control. UBL is cognizant of the associated risks of
ceasing its branch’s business in Yemen but has concluded that in the totality of circumstances it is prudent to do so. UBL will
monitor the situation in Yemen so that it may appropriately deal with the associated risks.
The Board of Directors, in its meeting held on February 23, 2022 has proposed a final cash dividend of Rs. 6.0 per share for
the year 2021. This is in addition to Rs. 12.0 already paid during the year bringing the total dividend for the year to Rs. 18.0
per share (2020: Rs. 12.0 per share). This appropriation is expected to be approved by the shareholders in forthcoming
Annual General Meeting. The unconsolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 do not include the
effect of this appropriation which will be accounted for in the unconsolidated financial statements for the year ending
December 31, 2022.
48. GENERAL
48.1 Comparative information has been reclassified, rearranged or additionally incorporated in these unconsolidated financial
statements for the purposes of better presentation.
48.2 Figures have been rounded off to the nearest thousand rupees unless otherwise stated.
These unconsolidated financial statements were authorised for issue on February 23, 2022, by the Board of Directors of the
Bank.
Aameer Karachiwalla Shazad G. Dada Shazia Syed Arshad Ahmad Mir Sir Mohammed Anwar Pervez, OBE, HPk
Chief Financial Officer President & Director Director Chairman
Chief Executive Officer
81
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
1
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
14 Firzouq Tanneries (Pvt) Ltd. Mr. Firzouq Elahi 34101-6919741-9 s/o Zahoor Elahi
Sialkot Road, Karamabad, Tehsil Mrs. Naila Firzouq 34101-3030182-0 w/o Firzouq Elahi 62,792 - 28,893 91,685 17,292 - 28,893 46,185
Wazirabad, District Gujranwala. Mr. Omer Firzouq 34101-2043436-5 s/o Firzouq Elahi
15
Muhammad Rafi [Late] Haji Muhammad Ismail
35202-3244650-5
Tariq Rafi M. Rafi
42301-0838522-7
Arif Rafi M. Rafi
Ayesha Textile Mills Ltd 97-B, Gulberg- 35202-1504108-3
Anjum Rafi M. Rafi 90,418 29,959 - 120,377 15,418 29,959 - 45,377
II, Lahore 35202-2434949-9
Abdullah Rafi M. Rafi
35200-1416576-7
Waseem Lodhi A.G.K Lodhi
35202-3765181-5
Nasir Anwar Muhammad Anwar
42201-7621019-3
16 Late, Sh.Abdul Hakeem
(CE/Director)
Late, Sh.Abdul Hameed
M/s Quality Weaving Mills Ltd 36-A Late, Mrs.Hakim-un-Nisa
54400-3769995-2 D/o Sh.Abdul Hakeem 14,008 14,673 110 28,791 4,008 14,673 110 18,791
Industrial Estate,Multan Late, Mrs.Bilquees Hakeem
Late, Mrs.Nasira Hameed
Miss Najma Hakeem
Late, Miss Tahira Hakeem
17 35200-1561125-1
Faisal Mukhtar [CEO/ Director] Ch. Ahmed Mukhtar
Dar-Es-Salam Textile Mills Limited 35200-1492705-4
Abida Mkhtar (Director) Ch. Ahmed Mukhtar
Head Office: 53-C3, Gulberg III, 35202-2732679-9
Ejaz Akhtar (Director) Muhammad Akhtar Khan
Lahore. 35201-1523109-0
Mehwash Faisal (Director) Faisal Mukhtar 162,169 21,540 - 183,709 - 16,150 - 16,150
Mill Address: 10 KM Sheikhupura 61101-1836202-0
Nilofar Mukhtar (Director) Ch. Ahmed Mukhtar
Road, 35202-2825811-5
Muhammad Rafique (Director) Siraj Ud Din Khan
Muridke. 61101-1836202-0
Muhammad Yousaf (Director) Khan Muhammad
18 Crown Travels
Office # 01, 1st Floor Services Club Mohammad Imaduddin
Ghouse Akbar 42301-4334931-9 43,500 25,189 - 68,689 - 14,939 - 14,939
Extension Building Mereweather Road Akbar (Late)
Karachi
19 Imran Haider (Partner) 35202-3886648-7
Ali Imran Rice Mills Jamil Ahmad
Irfan Jameel (Partner) 35202-2812119-7
1.5 KM Raiwind Road, Manga Mandi, Ali Muhammad 35,000 - 14,103 49,103 - - 13,103 13,103
Ghullam Mustafa (Partner) 35202-6264985-9
Lahore.
Khadim Hussain (Partner) 35202-7916823-5
2
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
21 35202-6882153-7
Falak Textile (Pvt.) Ltd. 23-KM Rohi
Falak Sher (CEO / Director)
Nala, Dullu Khurd, 35202-5930326-9 Muhammad Sadiq 114,380 11,878 - 126,258 - 11,878 - 11,878
Wajid Sadiq (Director)
Ferozpur Road, Lahore.
Rafaqat Ali (Director)
35201-0429095-5
22 Habib & Co. Shop # 18, New Cloth 42301-5913275-5 Haji Habib
Haji Yaqoob Gang 7,881 - 9,736 17,617 - - 9,736 9,736
Market, M.A. Jinnah Road, Karachi.
23 Hassan Zahid 33100-7734991-5 Sh. Zahid Ahmed
Aftab Soap Factory (Pvt) Ltd. 9-KM
Asad Zahid 33100-6562801-7 Sh. Zahid Ahmed 57,140 - 8,466 65,606 - - 8,462 8,462
Sargodha Road, Faisalabad
Salman Zahid 33100-9424553-1 Sh. Zahid Ahmed
24 Kashif Ashfaq 33100-0927129-3 Muhammad Ashfaq
ChenOne Stores Ltd 92-93 E1 Gulberg
Abdulah Naeem 33100-5216561-5 Muhammad Naeem 211,251 18,275 - 229,526 - 5,901 - 5,901
Lahore
Umair Javed 33303-3773385-7 Muhammad Javed
25 CH. NAZAR MUHAMMAD MUNAWAR
Shop No.109, Fruit Mandi Link Ravi Munawar Hussain 35202-6387292-7 Nazar Muhammad 10,000 - 6,280 16,280 - - 5,486 5,486
Road, Lahore
26 Azeem International 4-F, 3/5,
Muhammad Mateen 42101-3210726-1 Muhammad Naeem 10,082 - 7,366 17,448 - - 5,448 5,448
Nazimabad, No.4, Karachi
27 Syed Qutubuddin & Brothers
29/BC Bukhari House Chaman Syed Qutubuddin 54400-0563870-1 Haji Bukhari 4,785 - 2,434 7,219 2,935 - 2,434 5,369
Housing Scheme Quetta.
28 J. P. Cement and Grinding Inds.
Syed Amaruddin 1) 54400-9616573-3 2) 1) Syed Qutubuddin 2) Faiz
12 Plot No.54/B, Q.I.T.E. Eastern By 4,294 - 2,291 6,585 2,544 - 2,291 4,835
Pervaiz Faiz 54400-378562-1 Muhammad
Pass Quetta.
29 Bashir Poultries
82-B Tipu Block, New Garden Town, Shahid Bashir 35202-2702691-7 Bashir Ahmed 15,106 4,572 - 19,678 - 4,278 - 4,278
Lahore
30 National Enterprises Oil Mills Chack
Rizwan Akbar 36603-1380361-3 Sardar Muhammad 4,086 226 3,649 7,961 217 226 3,649 4,092
No.93/WB Multan Road Vehari
31 Tar Enterprises
Mian Tahir Rafique 35202-6791875-7 Mian Muhammad Rafique 3,000 740 2,583 6,323 - 240 2,583 2,823
413, Block-P, DHA Lahore
32
New Sitara Rice Dealers
Muhammad Baqar Ch. 34101-9635059-9 Ch. Shah Din 3,600 - 3,092 6,692 - - 2,417 2,417
Pasrur Road, Farid Town, Gujranwala.
3
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
4
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
5
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
6
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
7
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
99 Ijaz Ahmed
4-Amina Khatoon Plaza, Najma Udeen
Ijaz Ahmed 34101-4558782-9 AHMED 364 542 - 906 141 578 63 782
Street, Nankawara, Opst Jamli Steel,
Karachi.
100 Rubina Muhammad Jawed
Mehran Estate Shop No 1 Nadeem MUHAMMAD JAWED
Rubina Muhammad Jawed 42301-1560320-8 485 844 - 1,329 145 865 91 1,101
Manzil Gk 3/8/20 Paria Street KHAN
Kharada, Karachi
101 Shaheyar Shahansha
Fareast Elec No 5 Al Kabir Hotel Shaheyar Shahansha 42201-0371635-5 SHAHANSHAH HUSSAIN 490 874 - 1,364 145 992 102 1,239
Sohrab Katrak Road Saddar Karachi
8
Annexure 'I' as referred to in note 9.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Statement showing written-off advances or any other financial relief of Five Hundred Thousand Rupees or above provided during the year ended December 31, 2021
Rs. in thousands
At the beginning Written-off
9
Annexure 'II' as referred to in notes 2 and 9.8 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
The Bank operates 145 (2020: 100) Islamic Banking branches and 197 (2020: 187) Islamic Banking windows.
ASSETS
Cash and balances with treasury banks 13,367,864 9,784,450
Balances with other banks 7,049,825 2,277,264
Due from financial institutions 1 - 19,959,132
Investments 2 87,124,858 62,729,601
Islamic financing and related assets - net 3 43,855,127 20,538,157
Fixed assets 1,289,983 984,416
Intangible assets 2,084 4,638
Due from Head Office 4 4,712,655 7,997,409
Other assets 1,201,231 716,619
Total Assets 158,603,627 124,991,686
LIABILITIES
Bills payable 1,672,972 2,487,519
Due to financial institutions 5,714,199 3,632,752
Deposits and other accounts 5 139,534,238 111,478,161
Other liabilities 1,671,905 672,532
148,593,314 118,270,964
NET ASSETS 10,010,313 6,720,722
REPRESENTED BY
Islamic Banking Fund 2,181,000 2,181,000
Reserves - -
Deficit on revaluation of assets (265,635) (86,052)
Unappropriated profit 7 8,094,948 4,625,774
10,010,313 6,720,722
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 8
Other income
Fee and commission income 307,249 162,670
Dividend income - -
Foreign exchange income 12,925 5,712
Income / (loss) from derivatives - -
Loss on securities - net (736) (5,797)
Other income 29,642 15,821
Total other income 349,080 178,406
Total Income 5,549,855 4,298,278
Other expenses
Operating expenses 1,932,265 1,723,247
Workers Welfare Fund 78,384 47,479
Other charges - -
Total other expenses 2,010,649 1,770,726
1
Annexure 'II' as referred to in notes 2 and 9.8 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Investments by segments
2
Annexure 'II' as referred to in notes 2 and 9.8 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
3.1 Ijarah
2021
Cost Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value as at
At
At January Additions / At January Charge for At December 31, December 31,
December
1, 2021 (deletions) 1, 2021 the year 2021 2021
31, 2021
------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------
Plant & Machinery 505,082 505,082 252,489 67,263 319,752 185,330
2020
Cost Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value as at
At
At January Additions / At January Charge for At December 31, December 31,
December
1, 2020 (deletions) 1, 2020 the year 2020 2020
31, 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------------------------------------
Plant & Machinery 673,648 15,923 505,082 309,046 109,483 252,489 252,593
(184,489) (166,040)
Vehicles 408,490 20,273 391,646 118,094 106,711 203,485 188,161
(37,117) (21,320)
2021 2020
Later than Later than 1
Not later 1 year and Over Five Not later year and
Total Over Five years Total
than 1 year less than 5 years than 1 year less than 5
years years
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
Annexure 'II' as referred to in notes 2 and 9.8 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
2021 2020
------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------
3.2.4 Deferred Murabaha income
Opening balance 2,159 6,133
Arising during the year 63,508 33,269
Less: recognised during the year (62,145) (37,243)
Closing balance 3,522 2,159
2021 2020
5.1 Composition of deposits ------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------
5.1.1 This includes deposits eligible to be covered under insurance arrangements amounting to Rs. 87,997.015 million (2020:
Rs. 31,125.997 million).
2021 2020
6. Charity Fund ------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------
4
Annexure 'II' as referred to in notes 2 and 9.8 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
2021 2020
8. Contingencies and commitments ------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------
11. Disclosures for profit and loss distribution and pool management
The Bank operates general and special pools for deposits and inter-bank funds accepted / acquired under Mudarabah,
Wakalah and Musharakah modes.
Under the General deposits pools, the Bank accepts funds on Mudarabah basis from depositors (Rab-ul-Maal) where the
Bank acts as Manager (Mudarib) and invests the funds in the Shariah Compliant modes of financing, investments and
placements. When utilising investing funds, the Bank prioritizes the funds received from depositors over the funds
generated from own sources after meeting the regulatory requirement relating to such deposits.
Specific pools are operated for funds acquired / accepted from the Corporate Customers, other banks and State Bank of
Pakistan for liquidity management and Islamic Export Refinance to the Bank's customers respectively under the
Musharakah/ Mudarabah / Wakalah modes.
General Pools
For General Pools, the Bank allocates PKR financing to Corporate, SME and Consumer Finance customers in diversified
sectors and avenues of the economy / business and Investments in Sovereign Guarantee Sukuk, Corporate Sukuk, Bai
Muajjal with Government of Pakistan, are also done through General Pools. All remunerative deposits are tagged to these
general pools and their funds generated from the depositors are invested on priority basis.
IERS Pool(s)
The IERS pool assets comprise of Sovereign Guarantee Sukuk, and financing to Corporate Customers and exporters as
allowed under the applicable laws and regulations, and as such are exposed to lower credit risk. The Musharakah with
SBP under IERS is tagged to the IERS pool.
Treasury Pool(s)
The Treasury pool assets generally comprise of Sovereign Guarantee Sukuk and financing under diminishing musharakah,
Ijarah facility and the related liability of the Treasury pool comprise of Musharakah / Wakalah / Mudarabah from financial
institutions. These pools are created to meet the liquidity requirements of the Holding company.
5
Annexure 'II' as referred to in notes 2 and 9.8 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
Equity Pool(s)
All other assets including fixed assets, advance against financing, bai-salam financing and subsidized financing to Bank's
employees are tagged to equity pool. To safeguard the interest of customers, all high risk investments are done through
equity pool. The Bank as Mudarib in the general pools is responsible for financing costs / assets such as land, building,
furniture, fixtures, computers and IT system from its own sources / equity.
During the year, the Bank has given General Hiba to the depositors in General and specific pool, keeping in view the
prescribed guidelines of Pool Management provided by the SBP. However, Hiba are given at the sole discretion of the
Bank without any contractual commitment with the depositors.
The Mudarib’s share on Deposits for the year ended December 31, 2021 is Rs. 2,946.424 million (45.00% of distributable
profit of Mudarabah Pool). Of this, an amount of Rs.480.272 million (16.30% of Mudarib share) was distributed back to
depositors as Hiba. The rate of profit earned on average earning assets was 9.23% per annum and the rate of profit paid
on average deposits was 5.75% per annum.
The risk characteristic of each pool mainly depends on the assets and liability profile of the pool. As per the Bank 's policy,
relatively low risk / secured financing transactions and assets are allocated to the pool. The Bank maintains General Pools,
Special Pools, FI Pools, IERS pool and Equity pool. All pools are exposed to general credit risk, asset ownership risk and
Profit rate risk of underlying assets involved.
The Parameters used for allocation of profit, expenses and provisions to the Pool
- The profit of each deposit pool is calculated on all the remunerative assets booked by utilising the funds from the pool.
- Profit of pool is calculated after deduction of expenses directly incurred in earning the income of such pool, the directly
related costs comprise of depreciation on ijarah assets, takaful premium, amortisation of premium on investment etc.
- No provisions against any non-performing asset of the pool is passed on to the pool except on the actual loss / write-off of
such non-performing asset.
- The profit of the pool is shared between equity and Rab-ul-Maal of the pool on the basis of Musharakah at gross level
(before charging of mudarib fee) as per the investment ratio of the equity.
- The profit of the pool is shared among the members of the pool on pre-defined mechanism based on the weightages
announced before the profit calculation period after charging of mudarib fee.
6
Annexure 'II' as referred to in notes 2 and 9.8 of the Bank's Unconsolidated and Consolidated Financial Statements
2021
Profit rate
Mudarib fee / Average Percentage of Amount of
and Average
No of Nature of Profit Musharkah profit rate / Mudarib share Mudarib share
weightages profit rate
Pools Pool Sharing ratio share / Wakala return transferred transferred
announce- earned
Fee distributed through Hiba through Hiba
ment period
% % Rupees in '000 % % Rupees in '000
ADMA Pools 12 Mudarabah Monthly 8.90% 48.14% 83,116 6.10% 34.48% 28,656
Special Pools 113 Mudarabah Monthly 8.60% 31.58% 556,339 6.98% 36.57% 203,435
IERS Pools 24 Musharakah Monthly 6.30% 0.00% 308,493 2.00% 0.00% -
FCY Pools 18 Mudarabah Monthly 2.00% 50.00% 2,147 1.06% 0.00% -
General Pools 12 Mudarabah Monthly 9.51% 50.00% 2,306,970 5.27% 10.76% 248,182
Treasury Pools 5 Musharakah Monthly 9.26% 0.00% 643,013 8.71% 0.00% -
2020
Profit rate
Mudarib fee / Average Percentage of Amount of
and Average
No of Nature of Profit Musharkah profit rate / Mudarib share Mudarib share
weightages profit rate
Pools Pool Sharing ratio share / Wakala return transferred transferred
announce- earned
Fee distributed through Hiba through Hiba
ment period
ADMA Pools 12 Mudarbaha Monthly 5.90% 50.00% 8,446 4.15% 7.74% 654
Special Pools 120 Mudarbaha Monthly 10.84% 36.96% 888,011 8.26% 36.14% 320,970
IERS Pools 24 Mudarbaha Monthly 5.48% 86.92% 358,319 2.00% 0.00% -
General Pools 12 Mudarbaha Monthly 10.83% 50.00% 2,035,467 8.66% 20.00% 407,004
Treasury Pools - - - - - - - - -
2021 2020
------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ------------------
11.1 Deployment of Mudarabah based deposits by class of business
6
Annexure 'III' as referred to in Note 10.6 of the Bank's Unconsolidated Financial Statements
Vehicles
Mercedes 11,877 10,689 1,187 2,375 Buy Back Aqeel Ahmed Nasir
Mercedes 11,867 10,680 1,187 2,373 Buy Back Imran Sarwar
Mercedes 11,867 10,681 1,187 2,374 Buy Back Aameer Karachiwalla
Mercedes 11,465 8,083 3,382 5,675 Buy Back Sadia Saeed
Mercedes 11,868 10,681 1,187 2,374 Buy Back Furrukh Zaeem
58,944 50,814 8,130 15,171