Materials System Specification

Materials System Specification
01-SAMSS-034 16 November 2017

RTR (Fiberglass) Pressure Pipe and Fittings
Document Responsibility: Non-Metallic Standards Committee
Contents
1 Scope.................................................................... 2
2 Conflicts and Deviations....................................... 2
3 References........................................................... 3
4 Modifications of AWWA C-950, Fiberglass
Pressure Pipe………………………………………. 5
Revision Summary………………………….…….. 19
Previous Issue: 19 March 2013 Next Planned Update: 16 November 2020

Page 1 of 21
Primary contact: Badghaish, Adel A (badaghaa) on phone +966-13-8809604
©Saudi Aramco 2017. All rights reserved.

Document Responsibility: Non-metallic Standards Committee 01-SAMSS-034
Issue Date: 16 November 2017
Next Planned Update: 16 November 2020 RTR (Fiberglass) Pressure Pipe and Fittings
1 Scope
1.1 This specification defines the requirements for glass-fiber-reinforced

thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) couplings, fittings, flanges and spools using
polyester, vinyl ester or epoxy resin with restrained or unrestrained joints. For
simplicity the fiberglass pipe that includes RTRP is being referred as RTR pipe
in the text of this Specification.
1.2 For RTR Polyester Resin, the minimum pressure/temperature rating of the pipe
and fittings shall be 10 bar (150 psig) at 50°C, except as noted in paragraph
1.1.3 of this Specification.
1.3 For Epoxy and Vinyl Ester Resin, the minimum pressure/temperature rating of
the pipe and fittings shall be 10 bar (150 psig) at 65°C, except as noted in
paragraph 1.1.3 of this Specification.
134 For dedicated fire water piping systems the minimum pressure/temperature
rating shall be 12 bar (175 psig) at 93°C and shall be certified as per paragraph
4.4.3.2. of this Specification.
1.5 This standard covers the services referred in SAES-L-132, SAES-L-105, SAES-
L-610, SAES-S-040. This standard does not apply to RTRP pipe intended for
use in process water, injection water and hydrocarbon services applications. For
such application refer to 01-SAMSS-042.
This specification is a supplement to AWWA C-950 “Fiberglass Pressure Pipe”
2 Conflicts and Deviations
2.1 This Specification shall be considered supplementary to government rules and

regulations that are or will become effective with respect to the transportation of
line pipe by truck, railroad or ship. If any conflict arises between such
mandatory rules or regulations and the requirements of this Specification, the
former shall prevail and the Vendor shall notify the Buyer of all exceptions to
this Specification before shipment.
2.2 Any conflicts between this procedure and other applicable Saudi Aramco
Engineering Procedures (SAEPs), Engineering Standards (SAESs), Standard
Drawings (SASDs), or industry standards, codes, and forms shall be resolved in
writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through the Manager,
Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.3 Direct all requests to deviate from this specification in writing to the Company or
Buyer Representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302
Page 2 of 21
and forward such requests to the Manager, Consulting Services Department of

Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
3 References
The vendor and purchaser of material covered by this specification shall comply with
the latest edition (as per the purchase order date) of the references listed below, as
noted.
3.1 Saudi Aramco References
Saudi Aramco Engineering Procedure

SAEP-302 Instructions for Obtaining a Waiver of a Mandatory
Saudi Aramco Engineering Requirement
SAES-L-132 Materials Selection for Pipelines, Piping, and Process
Equipment
SAES-L-105 Piping Line Classes
SAES-L-610 Nonmetallic Piping for In-Plant
SAES-S-040 Saudi Aramco water Systems
SAES-A-004 General requirements for Pressure Testing
01-SAMSS-042 Reinforced Thermoset Resin (RTR) Pipe and Fittings
in Water and Hydrocarbon Services
175-012000 General Inspection for Tubing, Fittings, and Flanges
3.2 Industry Codes and Standards
American Waterworks Association
AWWA C950 Fiberglass Pressure Pipe
AWWA C-207 Steel Pipe Flanges for Waterworks Service Sizes 4 In.
Through 144 In. (100 mm through 3,600 mm)
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose
ASME B31.3 Process Piping
Page 3 of 21
ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through
NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
National Science Foundation (NSF)
NSF/ANSI 14 Plastic Piping Systems Components and Related

Materials
NSF/ANSI 61 Piping Drinking Water System Components – Health

Effects
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
ANSI MSS SP-44 Steel Pipeline Flanges
Factory Mutual (FM)
FM 1614 Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) Pipe and Fittings

for Underground Fire Protection Service
American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM)
ASTM D4161 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-

Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Joints
Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals
ASTM D4024 Standard Specification for Machine Made

“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
ASTM D2925 Standard Test Method for Beam Deflection of

“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
Thermosetting Resin) Pipe Under Full Bore Flow
ASTM D3754 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-

Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer and
Industrial Pressure Pipe
Page 4 of 21
3.8 International Standards
International Standard Organization (ISO)
ISO 11357-2 Plastics- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) -

Part 2: Determination of Glass Transition
Temperature and Glass Transition Step Height
4 Modifications of AWWA C-950, Fiberglass Pressure Pipe
The following paragraph numbers refer to AWWA C-950, which is part of this
specification. The text in each paragraph below is an addition, exception, modification,
or deletion to AWWA C-950, as noted. Paragraph numbers not appearing in AWWA
C-950 are new addition to the document.
Summary of Modifications of AWWA C-950, “Fiberglass Pressure Pipe.”
AWWA C-950 SECTION Title Remarks Page

No
2013 Edition Number
Section 1 General
Subs. 1.1 Scope………………………. Modification 5
Subs. 1.2 Purpose…………………….. No change
Subs. 1.3 Application………………… No change
Section 2 References…………………. Addition 6
Section 3 Definitions…………………. Addition 6
Section 4 Requirements………………
Subs. 4.1 Permeation………………….. Addition 7
Subs. 4.2 Workmanship………………. Addition 7
Subs. 4.3 Cell Classification Sytem…… No change
Subs. 4.4 Materials……………………. Modification 7
Subs. 4.5 Pipe Dimensions……………. Addition 10
Subs. 4.6 Pressure Classes…………….. Addition 11
Page 5 of 21
Subs. 4.7 Stiffness classes…………….. No change
Subs. 4.8 Long-Term Ring Bending….. No change

Strength
Subs. 4.9 Joint Type and Requirements. Modification 11
Section 5 Verification………………...
Subs. 5.1 Inspection and Testing……… Addition 12
Subs. 5.2 Rejeciton and Retesting…….. Addition 12
Section 6 Delivery ……………………. Addition 16
Subs. 6.1 Marking…………………….. Addition 16
Subs. 6.2 Shipping……………………. Addition 17
Subs 6.4 Purchase Order Information… Addition 18
1. Section 1: General
[Modification]
1.1 Scope
1.1.1 This specification defines the requirements for glass-fiber-

reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) couplings, fittings,
flanges and spools using polyester, vinyl ester or epoxy resin
with restrained or unrestrained joints. For simplicity the
fiberglass pipe that includes RTRP is being referred as RTR pipe
in the text of this Specification.
1.1.2 For RTR Polyester Resin, the minimum pressure/temperature

rating of the pipe and fittings shall be 10 bar (150 psig) at 50°C,
except as noted in paragraph 1.1.4 of this Specification.
1.1.3 For Epoxy and Vinyl Ester Resin, the minimum

pressure/temperature rating of the pipe and fittings shall be 10 bar
Page 6 of 21
(150 psig) at 65°C, except as noted in paragraph 1.1.4. of this

Specification.
1.1.4 For dedicated fire water piping systems the minimum

pressure/temperature rating shall be 12 bar (175 psig) at 93°C.
and shall be certified as per paragraph 4.4.3.2. of this
Specification.
1.1.5 This standard covers the services referred in SAES-L-132,

SAES-L-105, SAES-L-610, SAES-S-040. This standard does not
apply to RTRP pipe intended for use in process water, injection
water and hydrocarbon services applications. For such
application refer to 01-SAMSS-042.
This specification is a supplement to AWWA C-950 “Fiberglass Pressure Pipe”
1. Section 2: References
[Addition]
For additions, refer to Section 3 (References) of this specification.
3. Section 3: Definitions
[Addition]
Buyer or Purchaser: The Company (Saudi Aramco, AOC, or ASC) that places the
order for the material.
Buyer's Representative: The person acting on behalf of the Buyer, who may be from
the Consulting Services Department (CSD), Inspection Department (ID), Purchasing
Department, or user organization.
Independent Agency: The Saudi Aramco-approved independent agency. A third party,

not listed as Saudi Aramco-approved Independent Agency and reporting tests to Saudi
Aramco that has been witnessed by Consulting Services Department or Inspection
Department of Saudi Aramco, is also qualified as an Independent Agency.
Manufacturer: RTR (fiberglass) piping manufacturing facility, that has made at the
proposed plant at least one RTR (fiberglass) piping system with the same materials,
manufacturing process, product design, design pressure and temperature, and joint type
as the system on order. The system shall have performed satisfactorily in service for at
least 1 year.
Saudi Aramco's Engineer: The Chairman of Non-Metallic Standards Committee in

Consulting Services Department, Dhahran.
Page 7 of 21
Vendor: The other party that supplies the material who may or may not be the
manufacturer of the product.
4. Section 4: Requirements
[Addition]
4.1 Permeation.
4.1.1 The manufacture shall keep records of permeation rates tests in

the intended service as design basis.
4.2 Workmanship
[Addition]
4.2.1 The inside surface of each pipe shall be free of bulges, dents,
ridges, or other defects that result in a variation of inside diameter
of more than 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) from that obtained on adjacent
unaffected portions of the surface. No glass-fiber reinforcement
shall penetrate the interior surface of the pipe wall. Joint sealing
surfaces shall be free of dents, gouges, or other surface
irregularities that will affect the integrity of the joints.
4.4 Materials
[Modification]
Materials, Manufacturing and Certifications
[Modification]
4.4.1 Materials
4.4.1.1 Resin System
Resin shall be suitable for the services specified, and shall

be noted by the vendor in his proposal. The resin system
used for the interior liner, the structural wall, fittings, and
adhesives shall be polyester, vinyl ester or epoxy, with
suitable curing agents so that it meets the performance
requirements and temperature limits in this Specification.
External coatings may be used to provide thermal
insulation, fire resistance or electrical conductivity.
Consideration shall be given to identifying how such
coatings affect the ability to detect possible leakage paths
Page 8 of 21
through the wall of the component during hydrotesting, or

the effect that the additional mass of external coating may
have on the overall stress analysis.
4.4.1.2 Glass Reinforcement
The structural wall reinforcement shall be of commercial-

grade glass fiber, suitable for the services specified in the
Purchase Order, treated with a compatible binder and
coupling agent.
4.4.1.3 Additives
Resin additives such as pigments, dyes or coloring agents

may be used provided they do not detrimentally affect the
performance of the pipe. The pipe must contain a UV
inhibitor.
4.4.1.4 Adhesives
Adhesive for bonded joints shall be of a material suitable

for the services and design conditions specified. It shall be
mutually compatible with the resin used to manufacture
the pipe. Adhesives shall be provided in a self-contained
kit with all necessary materials and instructions. Shelf life
of adhesive kits, at 38°C, shall not be less than 9 months
from the date of shipment. Adhesive kits shall indicate the
required storage conditions and date of expiration of shelf
life. Adhesives shall be suitable for use at 48°C working
environment.
4.4.1.5 Flexible Elastomeric Seals and Joint Tightness
The chemical composition of the flexible elastomeric

seals shall be compatible with the type of service and
environment to which it will be subjected.
4.4.2 Manufacturing
4.4.2.1 Pipe and couplings
Pipes and couplings shall be filament-wound or

centrifugally cast. Pipe sizes 2600 mm and higher can be
manufactured with reinforcing fiberglass external ribs to
achieve the required stiffness.
Page 9 of 21
4.4.2.2 Fittings
Flanges, bends, reducers, tees, wyes and other fittings

may be compression-molded, manufactured from mitered
section of pipe, or manufactured by the filament wound
process, using thermosetting polyester, vinyl ester or
epoxy resin and fiberglass reinforcement such that the
resistance to chemical attack, the pressure rating, and the
temperature rating, are equal to or better than that of the
pipe.
Except for compression-molded fittings, all pipe, fitting,

and flange surfaces that are exposed to the fluid shall have
a smooth, uniform, resin-rich liner with a minimum
thickness of 0.51 mm. The interior liner shall be
reinforced with either non-woven polyester fibers or glass
veil surfacing mat. Polyester or glass veil liner
reinforcement is not required on 100 mm and smaller
fittings at the mitered joints, provided all gaps at the joints
are completely filled with resin to act as an effective
corrosion barrier and to prevent the presence of any
exposed glass fibers.
All machined or cut surfaces shall be post-coated with

catalyzed resin, except for bonding surfaces for field
points and mechanical RTR (fiberglass) threads. Post-
coating shall be performed within four hours of
machining or other surface preparation.
Adhesive-bonded joints shall be bell-and-spigot type and

shall not require a field-applied overwrap to develop the
required strength.
Flanges, if provided, shall be flat-faced, or flat-faced with

a confined O-ring gasket groove.
All pipe, fittings and flanges for a particular installation

shall be manufactured or supplied by the same Vendor to
avoid incompatibility due to intermixing of products from
different manufacturers.
Threads shall be per ASME B1.20.1 and shall conform to

the requirements of ASME B31.3, paragraph A 314.2.2.
Page 10 of 21
4.4.3 Certifications
4.4.3.1 Potable Water Certification
Pipe, fittings, O-rings, gaskets, lubricants and adhesives

specified for potable water systems shall be tested and
certified as suitable for potable water use, in accordance
with NSF/ANSI 14 or NSF/ANSI 61; or other equivalent
standards approved by Saudi Aramco's Engineer. A test
certificate shall be submitted. The seal or mark of the
certifying organization shall be indicated on the pipe.
4.4.3.2 Fire Water Certification
Piping systems, including pipe, fittings, jointing systems

and adhesives, specified for dedicated fire water systems,
shall be tested and certified by Factory Mutual FM 1614
or an equivalent agency approved by Saudi Aramco's
Nonmetallic Standards Chairman. A test certificate shall
be submitted. The seal or mark of the certifying
organization shall be indicated on the pipe.
Exception:
Piping system that is not FM or an equivalent agency

certified, if used for dedicated firewater system, shall
have pressure rating not less than 14 bars (200 psig) or at
least 50 psig higher than the operating pressure of the fire
water system, whichever is higher; and shall not be of less
than 93°C temperature rating.
4.5 Pipe Dimensions
[Addition]
4.5.4 Dimensions and surface finishes shall be measured in accordance

with ASTM D3567 and ASME B46.1.
4.5.5 Flange bolt hole sizes and the number of bolt holes and bolt hole
circles for up to 600 mm nominal pipe size shall comply with
ASME B16.5. For larger than 600 mm nominal pipe size, flange
bolt holes sizes and the number of bolt holes and bolt hole circles
shall alternatively comply with AWWA C-207 or ANSI MSS SP-
44.
Page 11 of 21
4.5.6 Unless otherwise defined in the Purchase Order, specified face-

to-face, centerline-to-face, and centerline-to-centerline
dimensions of special fabrications (spools) shall have a tolerance
of + 6 mm. The lateral offset of flanges from the pipe centerline
and rotation of flanges shall be limited to 3 mm. The flange face
alignment shall be within 1.5 mm of the required position when
measured across the flange face. These tolerances may be
doubled at the most for piping 450 mm nominal size and larger.
4.6 Pressure Classes
[Addition]
4.6.3 Adhesive joints shall be included, using both the factory and field
adhesives and their respective joining and curing procedures, if
different.
4.6.4 The calculated pressure ratings shall equal or exceed the pressure
rating of the piping specified in Section 1 of this specification
and in the Purchase Order.
4.9 Joint Types and Requirements
[Modification]
4.9.3 Performance Requirements
4.9.3.1 Joint Integrity Test
For qualifying manufacturer's jointing procedures and

methods, the joints shall be tested as follows:
a) Gasketed joints shall be tested in accordance with ASTM

D4161, and shall meet the performance requirements of
Sections 6 and 7 of ASTM D4161, except that the test
pressure shall be 2 times the rated pressure instead of the
test pressure stated in ASTM D4161 Section 7.2, and 3
times the rated pressure instead of the test pressure stated
in ASTM D4161 Section 7.3. Restrained rigid joints, such
as adhesive-bonded and butt-and-wrap lamination joints
shall be exempt from the angular deflection requirement.
One test as per Sections 6 and 7 of ASTM D4161 shall be
performed for each gasket profile.
b) Adhesive-bonded and butt-and-wrap lamination joints

shall meet or exceed the hoop tensile and axial tensile
Page 12 of 21
strength requirements of the pipe as tested in accordance

with AWWA C950. One test for each jointing method
shall be performed to establish design stress values.
[Modification]
4.9.3.3 Flange Pressure Rating
For qualifying manufacturer's jointing procedures and

methods, the joints shall be tested as follows:
a) Flanges shall be pressure-rated and marked in

accordance with ASTM D4024. The manufacturer shall
test, on a one-time basis, three samples of minimum,
median and maximum flange sizes of the manufacturing
range at the plant for each pressure rating
b) For flanges larger than 1000 mm in diameter for each

size a design calculation, as per Saudi Aramco-
approved design method, may be submitted as a
substitute to the Short Term Rupture Strength test,
described in ASTM D4024, Section 11.5. The Vendor
shall obtain the approval of the design method from
Saudi Aramco's Engineer.
5 Section 5: Verification
[Addition]
5.1 Inspection and Testing.
5.1.1 Plant Inspection by Purchaser
The items manufactured to this specification are subject to

verification by Buyer's Representative in accordance with Form
175-012000, Inspection Requirements, attached to the Purchase
Order. Plant inspection by the purchaser or omission of this
inspection shall not relieve the manufacturer of the responsibility
to provide products that comply with the applicable requirements
of this standard and of the buyer.
[Addition]
5.1.2 Quality control and test records
5.1.2.1 Hydrostatic Leak tests
Page 13 of 21
5.1.2.1.2 Adhesive bonded flanges
The standard adhesive-bonded flanges, standard

adapters, saddles, nonstandard fittings with plain
ends configurations, and prefabricated spools
with plain ends that cannot be hydrotested at the
manufacturing facility due to size limitations
and configurations shall be handled as follows:
a) The Vendor shall require the Saudi

Aramco Inspector's approval for field
testing of such items.
b) The Vendor shall mark these items to be

field hydrotested.
c) These items shall be hydrotested in

accordance with SAES-A-004 after
assembling at the job site.
d) The assembled items and the testing

shall be at Vendor's risk.
e) Buyer's Representative shall witness the

test. The rejected parts shall be removed
from the system or repaired by the Vendor
in accordance with a Saudi Aramco-
approved repair procedure. The replaced or
repaired part shall be retested.
[Addition]
5.1.2.5 Beam-strength tests
a) Pipes for above ground application shall be

tested in accordance with ASTM D2925, with
the exception that the ends of the test specimens
may be capped with the end caps unrestrained
and simply supported at their centers of gravity.
b) Temperature of the fluid, used for the test, shall

be maintained at the maximum temperature
rating of the pipe, +2°C.
c) The apparent elastic modulus of the pipe,

calculated using the total maximum measured
Page 14 of 21
deflection, shall not be less than 6900 MPa

(1,000,000 psi).
[Addition]
5.1.2.7. Pipe Maximum Allowable Working Temperature
The maximum allowable working temperature of a

pipe is to be in accordance with the Manufacturer’s
recommendations, but in every instance, is to be at
least 20°C (36°F) lower than the Tg of the pipe
material, determiend by DSC (differential scanning
calorimetry) according to ISO 11357-2. The
minimum Tg is not to be less than 80°C (176°F)
unless calculations and testing are shown to validate
a product with an HDT below this value. At elevated
temperatures, degradation of material properties is to
be considered. In general, RTR materials have stable
mechanical properties up to 65°C (150°F). Above
this temperature, RTR materials may show some
degradation. At the Tg, the material properties may
be 50% or less than the ambient temperature
properties.
Where low temperature services are considered,

special attention is to be given with respect to
material properties. Some testing has shown RTR to
have stable mechanical properties to as low as -40°C
(-40°F).
The Pipe Maximum Allowable Working

Temperature is considered a design type test.
5.1.2.8 Chemical Resistance Determination
The chemical resistance determination for all

industrial services except potable, sea and well
water, sanitary sewage and oily water sewer, shall be
carried out as per ASTM D3754, Section 6.3.2. A
certification from an affiliate manufacturing plant or
resin suppliers can be accepted if the same materials
and process are used. If the test data is not available,
the Manufacturer may submit documented service
data to Saudi Aramco's Engineer for approval.
The Chemical Resistance Determination is

considered a design type test.
Page 15 of 21
5.1.2.9 Visual Inspection
Components shall be visually inspected for

compliance with the defect limits in Table 1 of
ANNEX 1 of this specification.
5.1.2.10 Drawings
Product drawings that show product dimensions and

tolerances, including couplings, fittings and joints,
shall be submitted one time for prior approval by
Saudi Aramco's Engineer.
5.1.2.11 Test reports
The Manufacturer's test reports, as summarized in

Table 2 of ANNEX 2, shall be made available to the
Buyer's Representative to ensure that the same
materials and manufacturing methods used in the
fabrication of test specimens were used to make the
components on order, and to assure compliance with
the requirements of this specification.
5.1.2.12 Traceability
Documents of QC tests performed during fabrication

shall be traceable to the manufactured items. The
documents on the items shall be submitted to the
Buyer's Representative for quality conformance
verifications.
5.1.2.13 Records storage period
The Manufacturer shall maintain a record of all QC

tests for a period of not less than two years, and if
requested, shall submit the data to the Purchaser.
5.2 Rejection and Retesting.
[Addition]
5.2.1 In Kingdom Manufacturers
In-Kingdom manufacturers may supply one piece of short pipe

per QC test interval, as specified in paragraph 10.2.3 of this
specification, whose length is reduced by cutting of the QC test
specimens. The length of such short pipe shall not reduce the
Page 16 of 21
standard manufacturing length by more than 650 mm. The items

manufactured to this specification are subject to verification by
Buyer's Representative in accordance with Form 175-012000,
Inspection Requirements, attached to the Purchase Order.
5.2.2 Rejection
If the results of any QC test do not conform to the requirements of

this specification, that test shall be repeated on two additional
samples from the same lot of pipe. Each of the two samples shall
conform to the requirements specified. If either of the two additional
samples fail, the lot shall be rejected
6. Section 6: Delivery
6.1 Marking.
[Addition]
6.1.1. Identification tagging
All components shall be permanently marked for proper

identification. All required marking shall remain legible under
normal handling and installation practices. The marking shall
include the following:
 Manufacturer's name or trade name, manufacturing

location or country of origin and identification code
 Pressure/temperature rating
 Nominal diameter
 Cell classification in accordance with manufacturing

industry standards (from Section 5 of this specification)
 Inspection and hydrotesting mark
 Date and shift of manufacture
 SMG number (if applicable)
 Purchase Order number
 Flange designation code
Page 17 of 21
 The seal or mark of the certifying organization (such as

NSF for Potable Water Certification or FM for Fire Water
Certification) shall be indicated on the pipe as applicable.
6.1.2 Marking
Stenciled paint markings or labels shall be covered by a catalyzed

resin topcoat. Adhesive-bonded paper or plastic labels without a
catalyzed resin topcoat shall not be used. Small fittings and
flanges that cannot be marked shall be tagged.
6.2 Shipping.
[Addition]
6.2.1 Packing
Unless otherwise specified in the Purchase Order, pipe, fittings,

O-rings, gaskets, locking rings, and adhesives shall be packed in
a manner to withstand rough handling. The size and type of
packing shall permit long-term storage. The packages shall be
provided with skids to facilitate handling by forklift truck unless
otherwise instructed by the purchaser.
6.2.2 End protectors.
6.2.2.1. End protectors shall be provided and securely attached to

open ends of all pipes.
6.2.2.2. End protectors shall be designed to protect the pipe ends

from impact damage, contamination, and weathering of machined
bonding surfaces due to ultraviolet exposure. They shall have an
open center permitting inspection of the pipe bore.
6.2.2.3. Flange faces on fabricated piping shall have protective

covers not smaller than the flange outside diameter.
6.2.2.4. All threaded connections shall be protected with protective

caps.
[Addition]
6.4 Purchase Order Information.
6.4.1 Information required.
Page 18 of 21
 The following information shall be as stated in the

Purchase Order:
 Required pipe size and length,
 Pressure/Temperature Rating if higher than the minimum

required.
 Provide chemical analysis of the fluid if the pipe is used

for other than sanitary sewers, oily water sewers, and
water services,
 Specific service and installation consideration, including

buried and/or above ground installation,
 Cell classification.
 Certification requirement, if any.
 Pipe-end configuration (spigot, bell, flanges, etc.),
 Type of joints.
 Required number and size of couplings and fittings, if

any.
 Flange Pressure Rating (Paragraph 4.9.3.3. of this

specification).
 Adhesive kits required, if any (specify type and

construction of pipe & fittings for which it is suitable),
 Special tools required, if any.
 Special packing, marking, and shipping, if any (Section

6.2 of this specification).
Revision Summary
21 February 2012 New Saudi Aramco Materials System Specification.
16 February 2016 Editorial revision to change document responsibility from Piping to Nonmetallic Standards
Committee based approved workflow.
16 November 2017 Revision to align with international standards and best practices.
Page 19 of 21
Appendix 1 – Table 1: RTR Allowable Defects Visual Inspection Acceptance Criteria
Defect Description Criterion Disposition

Burn Distortion/discoloration of the surface. None permitted. Reject
Chip If there are undamaged, fibers exposed Minor repair
Small piece broken from edge or surface. If over any area; or no fibers are exposed
reinforcement fibers are broken, the damage but an area greater than 10 mm x 10
is considered a crack. mm lacks resin.
If there are no fibers exposed, and the Accept
area lacking resin is less than 10 mm x
10 mm
If more severe than the above Reject
Crack Sharp cut that reaches the reinforcing fibers. None permitted. Reject
Crazing Fine hairline cracks at or under the surface Crack lengths greater than 25.0 mm. Minor repair
of the component. Crack lengths less than 25.0 mm. Accept
Dry spot Area of incomplete surface film where the None permitted. Reject
reinforcement has not been wetted by resin.
Inclusion Foreign matter molded into the component. None permitted. Reject
Pin hole Small round pit or porosity Superficial, does not penetrate the Accept
reinforcement, less than 1 mm depth,
and less than 1 per m².
Fracture Rupture of the component with complete None permitted. Reject
penetration of the laminate. Majority of
fibers broken. Visible as lighter colored area
of inter-laminar separation.
Impact Discoloration and possible bubble reaching None permitted Reject
mark the reinforcement. Impact a spare sample
with a hammer for reference.
UV Discoloration and increased roughness of None permitted on UV-protected pipe. Reject
induced the pipe surface
fiber
blooming
Void Air bubble Superficial and less than 2 mm Accept
diameter and 0.5 mm deep, and less
than 4 voids per m²
If more severe than the above. Reject
Wear Shallow mark caused by improper handling, If there are undamaged, fibers exposed Minor repair
scratch storage and/or transportation. If over any area; or no fibers are exposed
reinforcement fibers are broken, the damage but an area greater than 10 mm x 10
is considered a crack. mm lacks resin.
If there are no fibers exposed, and the Accept
area lacking resin is less than 10 mm x
10 mm
If more severe than the above. Reject
Note: The acceptance criteria above apply to the pipe and fitting body, away from threads or sealing surfaces.
Page 20 of 21
Appendix 2 – Table 2: Summary of Design, Quality Controls tests and Certifications
Required by Component Testing size, configuration,

Subsection and Timing
1. Certified Drawings 5.1.2.10 to All P.O. Items

a. Pipe, Couplings, fittings, Joints 5.1.2.13
2. Design Type Tests

a. Fire Endurance 4.3.3.3. Single, as defined by service
b. Hydrostatic Design Stress 4.6.2. Single
c. Long-Term Ring Bending Strength 4.8. Single
d. Joint Integrity Test 4.9.3.1. SIngle
e. Flange Pressure Rating 4.9.3.3. Min, Med, Max for each pressure rating
f. Beam Strength Test 5.1.2.5. As defined in 5.1.2.5 (see Note 1)
g. Maximum Allowable Working 5.1.2.7. Single
Temperature
h. Chemical Resistance 5.1.2.8. Single
3. Certifications
a. Potable Water 4.4.3.1.
b. Dedicated Fire Water 4.4.3.2.
Note 1: The sample shall be min, med, max diameter at 150 psi pressure rated at test temperature
Page 21 of 21

Materials System Specification

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Materials System Specification

01-SAMSS-034 16 November 2017

Previous Issue: 19 March 2013 Next Planned Update: 16 November 2020

©Saudi Aramco 2017. All rights reserved.

1.1 This specification defines the requirements for glass-fiber-reinforced

This specification is a supplement to AWWA C-950 “Fiberglass Pressure Pipe”

2 Conflicts and Deviations

2.1 This Specification shall be considered supplementary to government rules and

and forward such requests to the Manager, Consulting Services Department of

3.1 Saudi Aramco References

Saudi Aramco Engineering Procedure

3.2 Industry Codes and Standards

American Waterworks Association

AWWA C950 Fiberglass Pressure Pipe

3.3 Industry Codes and Standards

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

ASME B1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose

ASME B31.3 Process Piping

3.4 Industry Codes and Standards

National Science Foundation (NSF)

NSF/ANSI 14 Plastic Piping Systems Components and Related

NSF/ANSI 61 Piping Drinking Water System Components – Health

3.5 Industry Codes and Standards

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

ANSI MSS SP-44 Steel Pipeline Flanges

3.6 Industry Codes and Standards

Factory Mutual (FM)

FM 1614 Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) Pipe and Fittings

3.7 Industry Codes and Standards

American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM)

ASTM D4161 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-

ASTM D4024 Standard Specification for Machine Made

ASTM D2925 Standard Test Method for Beam Deflection of

ASTM D3754 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-

3.8 International Standards

International Standard Organization (ISO)

ISO 11357-2 Plastics- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) -

4 Modifications of AWWA C-950, Fiberglass Pressure Pipe

Summary of Modifications of AWWA C-950, “Fiberglass Pressure Pipe.”

AWWA C-950 SECTION Title Remarks Page

Subs. 1.1 Scope………………………. Modification 5

Subs. 1.2 Purpose…………………….. No change

Subs. 1.3 Application………………… No change

Section 2 References…………………. Addition 6

Section 3 Definitions…………………. Addition 6

Subs. 4.1 Permeation………………….. Addition 7

Subs. 4.2 Workmanship………………. Addition 7

Subs. 4.3 Cell Classification Sytem…… No change

Subs. 4.4 Materials……………………. Modification 7

Subs. 4.5 Pipe Dimensions……………. Addition 10

Subs. 4.6 Pressure Classes…………….. Addition 11

Subs. 4.7 Stiffness classes…………….. No change

Subs. 4.8 Long-Term Ring Bending….. No change

Subs. 4.9 Joint Type and Requirements. Modification 11

Subs. 5.1 Inspection and Testing……… Addition 12

Subs. 5.2 Rejeciton and Retesting…….. Addition 12

Section 6 Delivery ……………………. Addition 16

Subs. 6.1 Marking…………………….. Addition 16

Subs. 6.2 Shipping……………………. Addition 17