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SLOVENSKI STANDARD

SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998


01-maj-1998

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SIST ISO 7346-2:1997

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Water quality - Determination of the acute lethal toxicity of substances to a freshwater


fish (Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)) - Part 2: Semi-static
method (ISO 7346-2:1996)
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
(standards.iteh.ai)
Wasserbeschaffenheit - Bestimmung der akuten letalen Toxizität von Substanzen
gegenüber einem Süßwasserfisch (Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei,
Cyprinidae) - Teil 2: SemistatischesSIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998
Verfahren (ISO 7346-2:1996)
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
Qualité de l'eau - Détermination de la toxicité aiguë létale de substances vis-a-vis d'un
poisson d'eau douce (Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Téléostei, Cyprinidae)( -
Partie 2: Méthode semi-statique (ISO 7346-2:1996)

Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 7346-2:1997

ICS:
13.060.70 Preiskava bioloških lastnosti Examination of biological
vode properties of water

SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW


(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW


(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW


(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

INTERNATIONAL IS0
STANDARD 7346-2
Second edition
1996-06-I 5

Water quality - Determination of the


acute lethal toxicity of substances to a
freshwater fish [ Brachydanio rerio
iTeh Hamilton-Buchanan
STANDARD PREVIEW (Teleostei, ’
Cyprinidae)] -
(standards.iteh.ai)
Part 2:
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998
Semi-static method
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998

Qualit de I’eau - D6 termination de la toxicit aigu6 l&ale de substances


vis-A-vis d’un Poisson d’eau deuce [Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan
(T6lkos tei, Cyprinidaefi -
Partie 2: M&hode semi-statique

Reference number
IS0 7346-Z: 1996(E)
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

IS0 7346-2: 1996(E)

Foreword

IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide


federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(I EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are


circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote. iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
ISO/TC 147, Water quality, Subcommittee
(standards.iteh.ai)
International Standard IS0 7346-2 was prepared by Technical Committee
SC 5, Biological methods.
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998
Thi‘S second edition cancels and replaces the first edition
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
(IS0 7346-2: 1984), which has been technically revised.
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
IS0 7346 consists of the following parts, under the general title VVater
quality - Determination of the acute lethal toxicity of substances to a
freshwater fish [Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei,
Cyprinidae)]:

- Part I: Static method

- Part 2: Semi-static method

- Part 3: Flow-through method

Annexes A, B and C of this part of IS0 7346 are for information only.

0 IS0 1996
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
lnternationa I Organization for Standardization
Case Postal e 56 l CH-121 1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland

ii
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

0 IS0 IS0 7346-2: 1996(E)

Introduction
The three parts of IS0 7346 describe methods of determining the acute
lethal toxicity of substances to the zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio
Hamilton-Buchanan) but it must be emphasized that the recommended
use of the zebra fish does not preclude the use of other species. The
methodologies presented here may also be used for other species of
freshwater, marine or brackish water fish, with appropriate modifications
of, for example, dilution water quality and the temperature conditions of
the test.
Within the three parts of IS0 7346, a choice can be made between static,
semi-static and flow-through methods” The static test, described in
IS0 7346-1, in which the solution is not renewed, has the advantage of
requiring simple apparatus, although the substances in the test vessel may
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
become depleted during the course of the test and the general quality of
the water may deteriorate. The flow-through method, described in
(standards.iteh.ai)
IS0 7346-3, in which the test solution is replenished continuously, over-
comes such problems but requires the use of more complex apparatus.
In the semi-static procedure, described in this part of IS0 7346, the test
SIST ENare
solutions ISOrenewed
7346-2:1998 every 24 h or 48 h, this method being a compro-
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
mise between the other two.
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
The flow-through method can be used for most types of substances, in-
cluding those unstable in water, but the concentrations of the test sub-
stance are determined wherever possible. The static method is limited to
the study of substances whose tested concentrations remain relatively
constant during the test period. The semi-static method can be used for
testing those substances whose concentrations can be maintained satis-
factorily throughout the test by renewal of the solutions every 24 h or
48 h. Special arrangements may be necessary for substances which are
highly volatile.
To assist in the preparation and maintenance of concentrations of sub-
stances which may be lethal at concentrations close to that of their
aqueous solubility, a small volume of solvent may be used, as specified in
the methods.

...
III
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

iTeh This
STANDARD
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(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
SIST EN ISO 7346-2:1998

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 0 IS0 IS0 7346-2: 1996(E)

Water quality - Determination of the acute lethal


toxicity of substances to a freshwater fish [Brachydanio
rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)] -

Part 2:
Semi-static method

1 Scope with appropriate modification of the test conditions,


particularly with respect to the quantity and quality of
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
This part of IS0 7346 specifies a semi-static method
the dilution water and the temperature.

for the determination (standards.iteh.ai)


of the acute lethal toxicity of
stable, non-volatile, single substances, soluble in 2 Principle
water under specified conditions, to a freshwater SIST EN fish
ISO 7346-2:1998
[ Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei,
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/8ca4ed48-4cf7-4001-ad6b-
Determination, under specified conditions, of the
Cyprinidae) - common name, zebra 44c013b6456e/sist-en-iso-7346-2-1998
fish] in water of concentrations at which a substance is lethal to
a specified quality. 50 % of a test population of Brachydanio rerio after
exposure periods of 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h to that
The method is applicable for assigning, for each test substance in the ambient water. These median lethal
substance, broad categories of acute lethal toxicity to concentrations are designated the 24 h - LC50,
Brachydanio rerio under the test conditions. 48 h - LC50, 72 h - LC50 and 96 h - LC50.

The results are insufficient by themselves to define The test is carried out in two stages:
water quality standards for environmental protection.
a) a preliminary test which gives an approximate in-
The method is also applicable when using certain dication of the acute median lethal concentrations
other species of freshwater fish as the test and serves to determine the range of concen-
organisml). trations for the final test;

The method may be adapted for use with other b) a final test, the results of which alone are re-
freshwater fish and marine and brackish water fish ported.

I) The following species of freshwater fish can be used, in addition to Brachydanio rerio, without modification to this part of
IS0 7346.

- Lepomis macrochirus (Teleostei, Centrarchidae)

- Oryzias latipes (Teliostei, Poeciliidae)

- Pimephales promelas (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)

- Poecilia reticulata (Teleostei, Poeciliidae)

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