Ogie Diaz Vs People
Ogie Diaz Vs People
Ogie Diaz Vs People
FACTS: On October 16, 1992, the Office of the City Prosecutor of Manila filed an Information for
libel against Manny Pichel and Ogie Diaz (OgieFrias in real life), petitioner.
That on or about December 28, 1991, in the City of Manila, Philippines, the said accused
being then the Managing Editor and writer, respectively of Bandera, a newspaper of general
circulation, conspiring and confederating together and mutually helping each other, with the
malicious purpose of impeaching the integrity, honor and reputation of one FLORINDA BAGAY,
and with the evident intent of exposing her to public interest, hatred, contempt, and ridicule, did
then and there willfully, unlawfully, and feloniously write and publish, or cause to be written and
published in the movie section of said newspaper an article which reads in part as follows:
Ilang beses na nakaladkad ang pangalan ng isang Miss S sa buhay ni Philip Henson
ang lalaking mahilig makipagsex sa asawa. Nasulat na sa ibang tabloid na limang beses
diumanong ginalaw ni Philip ang babaing kine-claim na “nabuntis ako ni Philip.” Dahil sa
pahayag na yon ay nagpaliwanang at nagbigay pa ng detalye si Philip. Nagpainterbyu siya sa
ilang piling reporters. At muli, babanggitin lang naming ang kanyang mgapahayag tungkol sa
pagkakasangkot niya sa buhay ni Miss S. Inamin ni Philip na limang beses niyang ginalaw si
Miss S. Pero hindi ko pinasok ang akin sa ano niya dahil siya rin ang may ayaw. Ang sabi niya
kasi sa akin, isa siyang malinis na babae at hindi siya basta-basta nagpapaganuon. So ang
ginawa namin, ipit method. Yung ipitin niya iyong akin sa dalawa niyang hita kunwari sa ano
niya nakapasok habang nagpa-pump ako. Siya pa nga ang nagturo sa akin ng iba’tibang
posisyon, e yung helicopter at saka ang galling niyang bumlow job. Sanay na sanay siya. Kahit
itanong nyo pa kay Ray Ravelo. Nagalaw din siya ni Rey, pahayag ni Philip at kami mismo ang
nakarinig ng mga linyang iyon sa isa naming pag-uusap sa Jaloux Disco.
Florinda Bagay, who happened to use “Patricia Santillan” as her screen name, claims
that she was this “Miss S” being referred to in the said article.
ISSUE: WON the subject article is libelous.
RULING: NO. For an imputation to be libelous, the following requisites must be present: (a) it
must be defamatory; (b) it must be malicious; (c) it must be given publicity; and (d) the victim
must be identifiable. Absent one of these elements, a case for libel will not prosper.
In the case at bar, it may be found that the first element present. In determining whether
a statement is defamatory, the words used are to be construed in their entirety and should be
taken in their plain, natural, and ordinary meaning as they would naturally be understood by the
persons reading them, unless it appears that they were used and understood in another
sense. In the instant case, the article in question details the sexual activities of a certain “Miss
S” and one “Philip Henson” who had a romantic liaison. In their ordinary sense, the words used
cast aspersion upon the character, integrity, and reputation of “Miss S.” The words convey that
“Miss S” is a sexual libertine with unusually wanton proclivities in the bedroom. In a society such
as ours, where modesty is still highly prized among young ladies, the behavior attributed to
“Miss S” by the article in question had besmirched both her character and reputation.
The last element of libel is that the victim is identified or identifiable from the contents of
the libelous article. In order to maintain a libel suit, it is essential that the victim be identifiable,
although it is not necessary that the person be named. It is enough if by intrinsic reference the
allusion is apparent or if the publication contains matters of description or reference to facts and
circumstances from which others reading the article may know the person alluded to, or if the
latter is pointed out by extraneous circumstances so that those knowing such person could and
did understand that he was the person referred to.
The libelous article, while referring to “Miss S,” does not give a sufficient
description or other indications which identify “Miss S.” In short, the article fails to show
that “Miss S” and Florinda Bagayare one and the same person.