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    The Electricity Billing System Over IOT

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    In modern days where the world is technology driven there is a need for an effective electricity metering and billing system. In modern times as well as in future the electronic-meter will play a major role for the power consumption & cost efficient system. The proposed system consists of a Wi-Fi module that enables the project to be more efficient. There is mode selection available on the system. This project is implemented using hardware and Arduino IDE using embedded C language.

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    The Electricity Billing System Over IOT

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    In modern days where the world is technology driven there is a need for an effective electricity metering and billing system. In modern times as well as in future the electronic-meter will play a major role for the power consumption & cost efficient system. The proposed system consists of a Wi-Fi module that enables the project to be more efficient. There is mode selection available on the system. This project is implemented using hardware and Arduino IDE using embedded C language.

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    In modern days where the world is technology driven there is a need for an effective electricity metering and billing system. In modern times as well as in future the electronic-meter will play a major role for the power consumption & cost efficient system. The proposed system consists of a Wi-Fi module that enables the project to be more efficient. There is mode selection available on the system. This project is implemented using hardware and Arduino IDE using embedded C language.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views7 pages

    The Electricity Billing System Over IOT

    Uploaded by

    IJRASETPublications
    In modern days where the world is technology driven there is a need for an effective electricity metering and billing system. In modern times as well as in future the electronic-meter will play a major role for the power consumption & cost efficient system. The proposed system consists of a Wi-Fi module that enables the project to be more efficient. There is mode selection available on the system. This project is implemented using hardware and Arduino IDE using embedded C language.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    10 VII July 2022

    https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45809
    International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
    ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
    Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

    The Electricity Billing System over IOT


    Prof. Santosh Lavate1, Nikita Singh2, Alifiya Shaikh3, Anushka Vishal4
    1, 2, 3, 4
    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, AISSMS Institute of Information Technology

    Abstract: In modern days where the world is technology driven there is a need for an effective electricity metering and billing
    system. In modern times as well as in future the electronic-meter will play a major role for the power consumption & cost
    efficient system. The proposed system consists of a Wi-Fi module that enables the project to be more efficient. There is mode
    selection available on the system. This project is implemented using hardware and Arduino IDE using embedded C
    language.Their are various advantages that can be stated in this project but the main advantage is that this proposed system will
    save e electricity Keywords: Atmega 328P, IOT (Wi-Fi module) for communication, Arithmetic Logic Control (ALU), Real Time
    Clock (RTC), Arduino IDE, embedded C.consumption and due to this the the cost of producing the electricity can also be
    minimized;

    I. INTRODUCTION
    Electricity is the heart of today's modern world. The world is going to be digital in the future so electricity is a very important
    aspect. Hence there is a need for an efficient monitoring system for the detailed information of consumption and vitality
    usage.Electricity meter (E-mter) is used to measure the total electric energy consumed in units by the various appliance in the
    household and various industries,The system consists of a microcontroller mainly ATMEGA328P, a Wi-Fi module, LCD display to
    display the details, Voltage and current controller, EEPROM, Real time Clock (RTC). In the system Microcontroller continuously
    reads the energy meter using the Wi-Fi module. It is used to transmit the information to the receiver. In future advancement in this
    project we can connect the module with the GSM module and enable the automatic generation of bills and send the user the data
    through a SMS or an E-mail.We are using thingspeak platform as a cloud server to communicate and display the data usage of
    Voltage and current and hence display the price generated after the usage.
    This system is a unique adaptation of the working system that can be used in billing the complete usage of electricity on a server and
    enable the user to be the center of the whole system.

    II. RELATED WORKS


    Internet of things (IOT) based on collective network of devices and its application can be used effectively to manage power
    consumption, in this technology user can manage electricity consumption by knowing electricity usage or the vitality consumed
    from time to time, the user must pay the bill according to the updated data showing the price according to usage by the
    customer..The model provides daily time to time updates of users power consumption which is displayed on ThingsSpeak app.
    Defined the modeling and execution of different parts of the model and also discussed with their units and their functions like IOT
    its functions, specifications and working of microcontroller its architecture and functioning. The model reduces energy
    consumption by observing the units consumed by the user. To provide insights and lesson on control and utilization of IOT in web
    application using the arduino controller and various IOT technologies can be used for further advancement.
    This new system is being developed and many other types of technologies are added to the proposed system to make it more
    efficient for future applications

    III. PROBLEM ANALYSIS


    The electricity board is managed and controlled by manual labor, ignoring many facts and problems that are associated with it.
    The existing model has many shortcomings like manual work, Human errors, inappropriate meter reading.In some of the cases
    cameras are being used to take the meter reading but it too comes across various problems like environmental issues, corruption,
    theft in power corruption.In the proposed system the billing will be automatic through the server-based unit also power can be
    managed efficiently. In case of altering situations, user electricity connection can be cut through the relay present on the electric
    meter.To avoid human errors, power theft , corruption that exist in the current system, in this new era a programmed arduino
    based meter came into existence.

    ©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 3633
    International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
    ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
    Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

    IV. METHODOLOGY
    In this system AT-Mega 328 Microcontroller retrieves the data from various sensors and transmits it through IOT. Microcontroller
    (ATmega328p) acts as a heart piece of the system, and collects the data . The Atmega328p microcontroller IC is connected to a
    relay circuit, and a liquid crystal display is used to display the details of the project. The schematic connection of the proposed
    system is constructed then the PCB formation is done. Connection of the PCB is established. When the appliances of the household
    consume energy the sensor would read the reading continuously and this consumed load can be seen on the graph on Thingspeak
    platform. Thingspeak is open source platform made for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The system requires internet connectivity
    which is given to it using the WiFi module. This platform starts to record meter reading by interfacing ESP8266A with Arduino
    V. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
    A. Arduino ATMEGA328P
    The Arduino ATMEGA 328P, is a CMOS 8-bit microcontroller in light of the AVR upgraded Reduced Instruction Set Computer
    (RISC) processor core design. It is mounted on a single chip and act as microcontroller created by atmel cooperation.It is low power
    and has an advantageous size.The AT89S52 is with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory and it is cost efficient as
    all 31 registers are directly connected with the ALU.

    B. Voltage Sensor
    A voltage sensor is used to calculate and monitor the amount of voltage provided in a system. A 3 phase supply is supplied to the
    system as input and it converts this supply into 5 volts supply using an in built step down transformer.

    C. Current Sensor
    The current is detected by utilizing the current transformer and it is corrected at the main operation amp stage and enhanced at the
    second operation amp arrange.

    D. ESP8266 Wifi Module


    The ESP8266 WiFi Module is a self contained SOC with integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any microcontroller access
    to your WiFi network. The ESP8266 is capable of either hosting an application or offloading all Wi-Fi networking functions from
    another application processor. This module comes with AT commands firmware which allows you to get functionality like arduino
    wifi shield, however you can load different firmwares to make your own application on the modules' memory and processor.

    E. LCD
    LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display. LCD is finding widespread use replacing LEDs (seven segment LEDs.A Liquid Crystal
    Display (LCD) is additionally has 64 bytes of character-generator (CG) RAM. This memory is utilized for characters characterized
    by the client.

    F. Relay
    The relay module is an electrically operated switch that allows you to turn on or off a circuit using voltage and/or current much
    higher than a microcontroller could handle. The relay protects each circuit from each other. Controlling a relay with the Arduino is
    as simple as controlling an output such as an LED.Relays are switches that open and close circuits electro mechanically or
    electronically

    G. IOT Server:- (ThingSpeak)


    ThingSpeak is an IoT Cloud platform where you can send sensor data to the cloud. You can also analyze and visualize your data
    with MATLAB or other software, including making your own applications.The sensors, or things, sense data and typically act
    locally. ThingSpeak enables sensors, instruments, and websites to send data to the cloud where it is stored in either a private or a
    public channel.

    H. Power Supply
    The input to the circuit is applied from the regulated power supply. The a.c. input i.e., 230V from the mains supply is stepped down
    by the transformer to 12V and is fed to a rectifier. The output obtained from the rectifier is a pulsating d.c voltage. This voltage is
    then further given to a voltage regulator to obtain a constant dc voltage.

    ©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 3634
    International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
    ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
    Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

    VI. BLOCK DIAGRAM

    VII. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION


    The result will be displayed on thingSpeak platform and will be shown in graphical Form.The first graph will show current details
    used where the x axis will display the date of usage, Similarly the second graph will display the voltage parameter verses the date it
    was consumed and the time of consumption whereas the the third graph will display the price details and the time details for the
    same.

    ©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 3635
    International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
    ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
    Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

    VIII. ADVANTAGES
    A. Reduce human efforts
    B. Retention from power theft and corrupt bodies..
    C. Human error is minimized..
    D. Control over Power Consumption.
    E. Cost effective system..
    F. Compatible connection without corruption and theft.
    G. Efficient and low cost design.
    H. Low power consumption.

    IX. HARDWARE STRUCTURE


    1) Stage 1: The connection is been displayed with respect to the ATMEGA microcontroller and LCD displaying the details for the
    project.

    2) Stage 2: When load is provided to the system. The system starts calculating the voltage and current parameter according to the
    usage and displaying on the LCD screen.

    ©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 3636
    International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
    ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
    Volume 10 Issue VII July 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

    X. CONCLUSION
    The main cause for designing such a system is to reduce the power consumption i.e electricity consumed by various appliances in
    the house. This Wi-Fi module sends billing directly to the thingSpeak and the voltage and current consumption without causing
    human intervention. The proposed system is used to monitor the consumption of power based on the voltage and current
    parameters. The units consumed are converted according to the calculation into exact amounts in terms of price i.e rupees and
    displayed on the ThingSpeak platform.

    REFERENCES
    [1] Shahajan Miah" Internet of Things (IoT) based automatic electrical energy meter billing system" IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication
    Engineering (IOSR-JECE) 14.4 (2019)
    [2] PC Kishor kumar “IOT based Energy meter reading system with Automatic Billing” International Journal of Engineering &Technology (2018).
    [3] Sasane Nikita N, “IOT based energy meter billing and monitoring system”, International research journal of advanced engineering and science, (2017).
    [4] Pandit S, “Smart energy meter using internet of things (IOT)”, IVJER vishwakarma Journal of engineering Research, Vol.1, No.2, (2017).
    [5] Karthikeyan, S. (2017). IoT Based Real-Time Residential Energy Meter Monitoring System, IEEE Access, 978-1-5090-3001-9/17.

    ©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 3637

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