Blynk 2.0 Based Smart Electricity Monitoring Meter

11 I January 2023
https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48792
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue I Jan 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com
Blynk 2.0 based Smart Electricity Monitoring

Meter
Prabu S
Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore
Abstract: Electricity is one of the basic needs of this society. Currently we have to go nearby the conventional meter and note the
electricity consumption which is a tedious task when bill payer is in distant place. Thus, to automate this process IOT takes place
which can save time by automating remote data collection.
This paper gives the development of a cost-effective NodeMcu based smart electricity which includes the Internet of Things (IoT)
technology. The NodeMcu board is employed element to coordinate the activities of the device and a Blynk server acting as a
central server receiving all the data sent by the created system. Other components like AC voltage sensor (ZMPT101B), AC
current sensor (SCT-013-030), LCD display which helps the user to read the values instantly from system and other RLC
elements are used to measure the required quantities. Also, this paper has open source IOT server called Blynk 2.0 which is an
analytic platform which can access the cloud and enables the user to live monitor the status of the meter using both Website and
application.
The result of this paper is a functional system for electricity consumption monitoring system and detection of unknown overload
consumption based on Internet of Things.
Keywords: ESP-32S, Electricity, Blynk 2.0, IOT, App view, web view, Serial monitor view.
I. INTRODUCTION
Currently, the drawback of the conventional system is that consumer must go nearby the Electricity meter which was installed at
home by EB department to calculate the power usage that he has consumed regularly. Electricity is now more than necessary. The
demand of electricity in our country is increasing continuously. With increasing electricity demand, power monitoring from distant
place by consumer is still not installed by TNEB.
It has become important to improve the system performance and to avoid Theft, Electricity should be monitored efficiently and
distantly. This Advanced measuring infrastructure can overcome the billing irregularities and requirements for more employees.
This prototype calls for reduction of the massive labour force and consumer complaints in overload consumption. The use of the
main observer meter at the secondary distribution terminals are some of the technological ways to detect technical faults. However,
these technical approaches can be effectively implemented only if proper communication is ensured between the central control
station and the appropriate consumer points.
This model is proposed to reduce the complex problems like heavy power consumption, revenue loss and power tapping that
prevails while the power is being not monitored in the consuming side.
This system provided along with such type of sensors and whenever the overloading consuming attempt is happened immediately, it
could be detected over internet with the help blynk cloud. Consequently, by the above proposed design of the system we can
effectively and successfully minimize the problems that come under power consumption without any manual interference. In this
work, I've created a web-based smart electricity metre using the ESP32S and tracked data on the Blynk Web cloud and application
that automates the traditional technique of reading electricity.
We can use the Internet of Things, which automates distant data collection and saves time. In recent years, smart electricity metres
have won widespread praise from all over the world. Voltage and current sensors are required so that the current and voltage may be
measured and the power consumption and total power utilised are known.
SCT-013 is the top current sensor on the market. We can measure all the necessary parameters needed for an electricity metre using
the SCT-013 current sensor and ZMPT101B voltage sensor.
We will interface the Current Sensor and Voltage Sensor with ESP32S which has inbuilt Wi-Fi Module & Send the data to Blynk
Application. The Blynk 2.0 Application Dashboard will display the values of Voltage, Current, Power & total units consumed in
kWh.
©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1312
II. METHODOLOGY
The methodology includes with topology, components specifications
A. Topology
The proposed model includes the sensors called Current sensor, voltage sensor and the main microcontroller called ESP32S, then
for the displaying purpose Liquid crystal Display 16 cross 2 which uses I2C protocol for transferring data from the microcontroller
to the LCD.
Fig-1 Topology of the proposed System
B. Components Specification
1) NODE-MCU ESP32-S
The ESP32S (Fig-2) is employed as a bifunction element to coordinate the activities of the system and a mobile acting as central
server receiving all the data sent by the created system. Ai Thinkers ESP32S Wi-Fi and Bluetooth SoC Module has a highly
competitive package size and ultralow power technology. Esp32S can be widely used in various networking and automation,
industrial wireless control. Esp32S is packaged in SMD, through the standard SMT equipment to achieve rapid production of
products with high reliability of the connections, especially for Automation, large scale, low-cost production modern methods.
Fig-2 ESP32 S Module
2) Current Sensor
A non-invasive AC current sensor with a split core type clamp metre, the SCT 013 (Fig. 2) can measure AC current up to 100
Amperes. Alternating current can be measured using current transformers. They are incredibly helpful for calculating the total
electricity consumption of a building. There is no need to perform any high voltage electrical work in order to clip these current
sensors directly to live or neutral wire. Current Level Sensing: 0 to 30A AC. Level of the output signal: DC 0 to 1 V.to 1 V.
Fig-3 Current Sensor
3) Voltage Sensor
The ZMPT101B (Fig-4) AC Single Phase voltage sensor is based on very high precision voltage transformer, which used to
measure the accurate AC voltage with voltage transformer. This is an innovative and efficient method to measure the AC voltage
using ESP32S.The Modules can measure voltage within and up to 250V AC voltage and analog output can be adjusted with the help
of multi trim potentiometer. By turning we could adjust and calibrate the ADC output. Operating temperature is between 40º Celsius
to 70º Celsius. Supply voltage is 5 volts to 30 volts.
4) LCD With I2C Adaptor

An LCD display (16×2), it is basic module and is used in many devices and circuits. An LCD means it has ability to display 16
characters per line and there are 2 such linesI2C Interface Adapter Module used for 16×2 LCD -display. It uses the PCF8574T IC
chip so that it can converts I2C serial data to parallel data for the displaying in LCD. This interface module connecting an ESP 32S
to a 16 × 2 Liquid Crystal display can using only 4 wires.
Fig-4 LCD with I2C Adaptor
C. Hardware Setup
Fig-5 Connection Diagram
The circuit is made as per the schematics as shown in Figure 5. The output pin which is taken from Current sensor is connected to
the 34th pin of the ESP-32S development board and the output pin of the voltage sensor is connected to 35th pin of the Esp-32S.
Voltage sensor is connected parallel to the load. Current sensor is which non-invasive clamp type, so the load wire is clamped in the
sensor. Few resistors and capacitor are connected across the sensors for safety purpose. SDA and SCL of LCD is connected to 21st
and 22nd pin of the ESP-32S. Figure-5 is the schematic made with the help of Fritzing software. The sample load used here is Bulb.
Node MCU module is given power by data cable of B-type which is connected to the laptop or 5V DC supply. Figure-6 shows the
view of the hardware setup.
Fig-6 Hardware Connection Diagram
D. Software Setup
Fig-7.1 Arduino Logo Fig-7.2 Blynk Logo
An application called Arduino (Fig-7.1), an open-source hardware and software company, project and user community which
designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers for building digital devices is used to boot the program to the ESP32S
module in this paper.
Also Blynk 2.0 (Fig-7.2) platform is the unified and easiest way that provide powerful web dashboard with drag and drop UI editor
to manage devices, users and data and also provides Blynk IOT mobile application which provides user friendly addable widget.
Figure(7.3) shows the topology of the blynk 2.0 operations.
Fig-7.3 Blynk Configuration Topology
III. BLYNK 2.0 CONFIGURATION

A. Web Dashboard Config
First of all need to sign up and create a template for the user requirement where the datastreams of different virtual pins have to be
created. Here, a template “SMART ELECTRICITY METER ” has been created. In that a four data streams are assigned for four
values (Voltage,Current,Power,kWh) to Virtual pins V0,V1,V2,V3 (Fig-8.1).
Fig-8.1 Assignment of data streams
The minimum and maximum values are declared initially. Also the S.I units of the parameters have mentioned. Then the template is
saved.
Fig-8.2 Web dashboard View
In web dashboard tab, four widgets are created using label widget for respective (Fig-8.1.2) data streams. According to user
requirement, it can be created.
Fig-8.3 Label setting of the corresponding virtual pin
In Label Setting tab(Fig-8.3), the data stream is to be selected to particular virtual pin as it was assigned in data stream settings.The
widget background color can be changed according value that was fixed in range of values.
Fig-8.4 Firmware configuration
After completing web dashboard, firmware configuration (Fig-8.4) will be automatically given by blynk 2.0 and it should added in
main firmware.
B. Mobile Dashboard Config
Fig-8.5 Widget Box setting Fig-8.6 Mobile Dashboard View
First of all, Latest Blynk IOT mobile application should be installed.The same login creditials should entered. Then the template
will be displayed which was created in web dashboard, by entering into it, the required widgets are added from widget box (Fig-8.5).
Widget box option will enabled only when developer option at the right top of the display is clicked. Then, a mobile dashboard view
tentatively made. Then the parameters should be assigned to respective datastreams.(Fig-8.6).
Fig-8.7 Widget names Fig-8.8 zeRGBa Settings
Then the Widget names (Fig-8.7) and font size of the display names should be assigned for individual datastreams. For mixed Zebra
view the multiple parameters should be selected for our conveinance(Fig- 8.8).
To get your hardware online and connect it to Blynk Cloud, we would need a device Authentication Token. Once we download the
app you will be able to generate Auth Token for every device.
We should make sure that device is powered on and waiting for connection. Then Tapping Ready, we could choose our device and
tap its name. Once the app is connected to the device, the next step is to send to the device the Wi-Fi credentials for it to use. By
Tapping choose Wi-Fi network and select the network your mobile device is connected to: We need to type selected Wi-Fi
password; Then there's an option to Remember this network for other devices by enabling it helps to save time if you need to add
multiple devices. Then By clicking continue, device will be connected.
On successful connection (Fig-8.8), mobile will connect to the device and transfer the credentials, consequently, the device will try
to connect to the internet and subsequently to the Cloud.
C. Arduino IDE Setup

In Arduino IDE, the ESP-32S board should be configured initially. Then preferences should be changed to. json boards in additional
board URL.
Fig-9.1 Preference setting in Arduino
Fig-9.2 Board selection
Then the ESP-32S library should be installed from boards managers in tools.
Fig-9.3 ESP32-S Library Installation
D. Libraries
1) Emon Library
This library is called as Open Energy Monitor which is used for many purposes like energy use monitoring, on site solar PV,
Realtime monitoring of EV charging. The main objective of Open Energy Monitor system is that can be used as a simple home
energy monitoring system for understanding energy consumption. By Viewing and exploring real-time power and daily energy
consumption in kWh. There are multiple libraries like emonPi, emonTx, emonTh, emonCMS etc. As these libraries are open-source
libraries can be downloaded from GitHub, Arduino reference etc.
2) Blynk Library
This library is created by Blynk corporation which provides a digital dashboard where we could build a graphic interface for the
paper by simply dragging and dropping available widgets. We can use Blynk's platform quickly which can support both Arduino
and NodeMcu over Wi-Fi, Ethernet, or an ESP8266 chip. This library can download from open-source forum and can be manually
added from Arduino library manager. While adding manually the esp32 chip must be selected. However, as we see the Cloud Blynk
server has imposed limitations which are due to the topology of the server: depending on your geographical location, the server may
be in a different continent, which makes communications between the app, the devices, and the server slow due to the amount of
time it takes packets to travel across the Internet.
3) Liquid Crystal I2C Library

This library has many built-in functions to make programming the LCD fast and easy. In this library I2C stands for Inter-Integrated
Circuit. It is a bus interface connection protocol incorporated into devices for serial communication, so data is transferred bit by bit
along a single wire (the SDA line). I2C is synchronous, so the output of bits is synchronized to the sampling of bits in transmission
by a clock signal shared between the master SCL and the slave SCL. The clock signal is always controlled by the master SCL. The
latest version of this library can be found on GitHub, or it can be downloaded from Arduino reference. he LiquidCrystal_I2C library
works in combination with the Wire.h library which allows you to communicate with devices with I2C communication. This library
comes pre-installed with the Arduino IDE which is to be updated.
4) WIFI Library
The Library supports Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) and WPA2 Personal encryption, but not WPA2 Enterprise. Also note, if the
Service Set Identifier (SSID) is not broadcast, the shield cannot connect. This Library is optional for this project. The Wi-Fi library
is very similar to the Ethernet library, and many of the function callings are the same.
ESP8266 is all about Wi-Fi. The thing is to connect the new ESP8266 module to a Wi-Fi network to start sending and receiving
data, this is a starting place to start communication. This Library will refer through several classes and properties of
the ESP8266WiFi library.
E. Flowchart
This flowchart (Fig-10) explains about the workflow of the project mentioned in the paper. In the beginning the microcontroller
ESP32S is initialized which initialize the inbuilt Wi-Fi module. Then LCD 16*2 is initialized. Then the sensors are ready to read the
values and the values are printed using different outputs like serial monitor. The Values are transmitted to the Blynk cloud. Then if
continuous values are sensed, they will be printed in the LCD and blynk output portals like web and mobile dashboard.
Fig-9 Flowchart of the System
IV. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

A. Results
After switching ON the load mains, current sensor and voltage sensor senses the Ampere and Voltage from the load, then gives
output in analog form. The output of the sensor is supplied as input to the analog input part in the ESP32S Board which has inbuilt
analog to digital convertor which converts analog input of power to digital output. This digital output which is calibrated to calculate
apparent power and kWh is displayed on LCD display, Serial monitor in form of Voltage, Current, Power, kWh as shown. The
NodeMcu which has inbuilt Wi-Fi module is used to connect internet with the monitoring hardware system. The power utilized by
the load is displayed in the web view and mobile application view of the Blynk cloud for every 5 seconds.
B. Output Views
1) LCD View
Fig-10.1 RMS value in LCD Display
Fig-10.2 Power and kWh in LCD Display
In this Paper, the program is written to print the measured instantaneous voltage, current, power,kWh on the LCD through I2C
protocol for every 3 seconds.
2) Serial Monitor View

Serial monitor is a bridge between Arduino and computer for serial communication as the ESP32S is connected to Port COM 10 of
the laptop. It does a job to display messages continuously sent from ESP32S. Here, when the supply turns on, the ESP32S receive
the data and send messages serially to print Vrms, Irms, power and kwh in serial monitor.
Fig-11 Serial Monitor View
3) Mobile View
As I have created four widget named voltage, current, power, kWh, in mobile blynk 2.0 IOT platform to monitor the instantaneous
value. It displays the similar value like in LCD, serial monitor.
Fig-12 Mobile View of the output
4) Web View
Created a template name called smart electricity meter (Fig-13) where we have created DataStream in blynk 2.0 to monitor the
reading simultaneously in webpage which is connected to hardware Esp32S with blynk via Wi-Fi.
Fig-13 Web Dashboard View of the Output
Fig-14 Web Dashboard Template View
Figure 14 shows after connecting with Wi-Fi, the blynk become offline to online then webpage display the value of voltage, current,
power and kwh in webpage. The template name, blynk device name, authentication token will be provided, to be copied and pasted
to the beginning of the entire program. It is also possible to view much information like metadata, events etc. Also, the device status
like ON time could be viewed. Template description could be added.
Figure 15 shows the final web dashboard view in online status.
Fig-15 Complete Output View in Web dashboard
V. CONCLUSION
In present electricity billing system, workers from EB visit each consumer's home to take the readings for consumption and get back
to the office. This project will eliminate this requirement of manpower and will be able to generate the bills more conveniently and
from distant place. The consumers also consume lot of energy, therefore using Internet of things the system will enable users to
track their consumption on daily basis which will help them reduce their consumption and they will be understand value of energy
consumed is reached.
VI. FUTURE SCOPE

This paper mainly aims at providing overall infrastructure of the electricity meter presently used for the smart city concept. The
main improvement for the future is going to make electricity meter readings, overload detection and the pre-information providing
to the users all will be going to happen on Internet. Also, in future we can go with some standard apps or standard tools, which
makes the Eb department work easy for people by noting the meter readings faster than the present method of calculating the usage
Also, Bill calculation can be done in program, and it also displayed if needed. GSM module can be used to intimate the overload
consumption Depending on user requirement overload can be notified using Bluetooth module and the overall improvement
information will be providing to the electricity meter, so the portal will be easy for them to handle the things. This device can be
installed in electricity board to implement both side calculation and cross check it.
This paper has succeeded in designing a cost effective ESP32S electricity monitoring system using the Internet-of-Things
technology by using a single board to act as a controller and a network interface. The paper also verifies the designed system by
constructing and testing a prototype of the system using the components outlined in this paper.
VII. RECOMMENDATION
This study only developed a system that to monitor the electricity, recommendation is made on any study that will develop the
system using other IOT platform. This is necessary because can also be programmed to detect the load consumption using this meter;
This prototype has made to monitor for 24*7.
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11 I January 2023

Blynk 2.0 based Smart Electricity Monitoring

Fig-1 Topology of the proposed System

Fig-2 ESP32 S Module

Fig-3 Current Sensor

4) LCD With I2C Adaptor

Fig-4 LCD with I2C Adaptor

Fig-5 Connection Diagram

Fig-6 Hardware Connection Diagram

Fig-7.1 Arduino Logo Fig-7.2 Blynk Logo

Fig-7.3 Blynk Configuration Topology

III. BLYNK 2.0 CONFIGURATION

Fig-8.1 Assignment of data streams

Fig-8.2 Web dashboard View

Fig-8.3 Label setting of the corresponding virtual pin

Fig-8.4 Firmware configuration

B. Mobile Dashboard Config

Fig-8.5 Widget Box setting Fig-8.6 Mobile Dashboard View

Fig-8.7 Widget names Fig-8.8 zeRGBa Settings

C. Arduino IDE Setup

Fig-9.1 Preference setting in Arduino

Fig-9.2 Board selection

Fig-9.3 ESP32-S Library Installation

3) Liquid Crystal I2C Library

Fig-9 Flowchart of the System

IV. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Fig-10.1 RMS value in LCD Display

Fig-10.2 Power and kWh in LCD Display

2) Serial Monitor View

Fig-11 Serial Monitor View

Fig-12 Mobile View of the output

Fig-13 Web Dashboard View of the Output

Fig-14 Web Dashboard Template View

Fig-15 Complete Output View in Web dashboard

VI. FUTURE SCOPE

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