Something, Anything, Nothing, Etc. - Grammar Chart: Some-In Affirmative Sentences

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Something, anything,
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anything, nothing, etc. chart
 

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some- in affirmative sentences


 
We normally use something, somebody/someone, somewhere in affirmative sentences.

• Look! There’s something under that chair.


• Somebody called you yesterday.

any- in negative and interrogative sentences


 
We use anything, anybody/anyone, anywhere in negative sentences and questions.

• There isn’t anybody in the house.


• Is there anybody here?

But we often use something, somebody/someone, somewhere in requests and in offers, i.e. when we ask for something or offer something to someone.

• Can somebody help me?


• Would you like something to eat?

no- with affirmative verbs


 
We use nobody/no one, nothing, nowhere in sentences with an affirmative verb.

• The sun was in my eyes and I could see nobody. (NOT I couldn’t see nobody.)
• ‘Where have you been?’ ‘Nowhere.’

every- means ‘all’


 

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We use everybody/everyone, everything, everywhere when we mean ‘all the people’, ‘all the things’ or ‘(in) all the places’.

• ‘Everybody in my class has passed the exam.’


• ‘From the top of the mountain, we could see everything.’
• ‘There were insects everywhere.’

Singular verbs
 
We use singular verbs with all these words.

• Everything is expensive nowadays.


• Everyone was tired.
• Has someone seen my glasses

Something, anyone, nowhere, etc. + adjective


 
We can use an adjective (nice, wrong, etc.) after something, anything, etc.

• Can’t we go somewhere quiet?


• I didn’t do anything wrong.

Something, anyone, nowhere, etc. + to infinitive


 
We can use to + infinitive after something, anything, etc.

• We didn’t have anywhere to go. 


• I need something to do.  I’m bored. 

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