COOLING TECHNOLOGY

INSTITUTE

Bibliography of Technical Papers

Categorized for Technical Content
(May be subject to multiple interest)

September 2020 PRM-103 (20)

 Cooling Technology Institute
Bibliography of Technical Papers
The following papers have been presented at conferences of the Cooling Tower Institute and are listed by categories. Efforts are
being made to simplify our filing system. The new order number is in the first column with the old order number in parenthesis
after the title. This will help in cross referencing numbers. Papers are priced at $12/each, Please visit our website to order
technical papers. Due to the total number of papers in CTI’s possession any paper written before 1990 (with exceptions) is
considered “Historical” and not listed in this printed document. A complete listing can be found on our website – www.cti.org.

ANALYSIS METHOD
TP15-05 .......... Managing Machinery Assets Using Predictive Maintenance – A Manager’s Overview ........................ 2015
David Correlli, IMI Sensors / Vibration Institute
TP10-19 .......... A Systematic Approach to Performing, Documenting and Reporting Inspections of Field ................... 2010
Erected Cooling Towers
Casey Yurkovitch, GEA Power Cooling, Inc.; Philip Poll, OBR Cooling Towers, Inc.
TP10-14 .......... Automated Feed of Patented Aseptrol CW Oxidizing Biocide Provides “Best Practice” in .................. 2010
Delivery of Chlorine Dioxide to Small-Scale Systems
Keith Hirsch, BASF Corporation; John Byrne, Richard McCaffrey, BASF Catalysts, LLC
TP10-05 .......... Complex Structural Analysis Simplifies Repair Phasing in Restoration of Hyperbolic Cooling ........... 2010
Towers
Narendra Gosain, Ph.d., P.E. and Farouk Mahama, Ph.D., Walter P. Moore and Associates, Inc.
TP10-01 .......... Your Cooling Tower Project On Time, On Budget ................................................................................ 2010
David Suptic, David M. Suptic, P.E. LLC

CLEANING SYSTEMS
TP20-18 .......... Online Robotics: Cleaning and Inspecting Tanks and Basins While Remaining Operational................ 2020
Joe Leist, Randy Leist and Steven Rydarowski, Scantron Robotics USA, Inc.
TP19-14 .......... Underwater Robotic Technology for Online Tower Basin Cleaning...................................................... 2019
Steve Rydarowski, Joe Leist, and Randi Morgan, Scantron Robotics USA, Inc.
TP19-21 .......... Fluidized Bed Cooling Towers Come of Age......................................................................................... 2019
Howard Davis, Fluid Technologies (ENV) Ltd & David Missions Osprey Corporation Ltd
TP18-12 .......... Underwater Robotic Technology for Online Tower Basin Cleaning...................................................... 2018
Randi Lee Morgan and Joe Leist, Scantron Robotics USA, Inc.
TP16-07 .......... Online Robotic Cleaning Method ........................................................................................................... 2016
Michael Dorsey, Aquacorr Services and Joe Leist, Scantron Robotics
TP10-08 .......... Cooling Tower Water Conservation ....................................................................................................... 2010
Jon J. Cohen and Henry A. Becker, H-O-H Water Technology
TP99-15 ......... Online Cooling Tower Cleaning and Water Division ............................................................................. 1999
Cliff Roy and John Foy, Syncrude Canada LTD; Lloyd Olson, International Cooling Towers
TP98-13 ......... New Technology Improves Tower Basin Cleaning ................................................................................ 1998
Randy Delenikos and Bill Leizear, LAKOS Filtration System
TP96-02 ......... Online Cooling Tower Cleaning ............................................................................................................. 1996
Mark Coyle and Gordon Barksdale, American Inland Divers, Inc.

CONVERSION
TP20-03 .......... AEP/Buckeye Power Cardinal Unit 3 Natural Draft Cooling Tower Shell FGD Discharge .................. 2020
Frank Michelle
TP99-14 .......... Conversion of a Crossflow Tower to a Double-Level, Multi Fan Counter Flow Tower ........................ 1999
Vincent Wiltz, Cooling Tower Specialist
TP97-02 .......... Com Ed Co. Byron Generating Station Unit 1 Crossflow to Counterflow Conversion .......................... 1999
James O. Smith, Com Ed Co.; Mark Muder, Marley Cooling Tower

COOLING TOWER WATER BLOWDOWN TREATMENT

TP07-07 .......... Zero Blowdown for Cooling Towers ...................................................................................................... 2007
Sam Owens, Chemico International, Inc.
TP06-14 .......... Copper Removal From Cooling Tower Blowdowns .............................................................................. 2006
Christopher Howell and David Christophersen, Crown Solutions, Inc.
TP06-02 .......... Cooling Tower Blowdown Limitations: Case Studies of New Wastewater Permit Limits .................... 2006
Jennifer Cunningham, Air Liquide Large Industries US LP
TP01-10 .......... Hero Process - Recovery Reuse of Cooling Tower Blowdown and as a Preconcentrator for ................ 2001
ZLD Application
Charles H. Fritz, PE, Black & Veatch Corp; V.J. Nathan, Aquatech Int'l Corp

COOLING TOWER WATER CHEMISTRY

TP16-12 .......... Application of Flow Cytometry to Rapid Microbiological Analysis of Cooling Water ......................... 2016
Kelly Lipps and Doug McIlwaine, Ph.D.
TP12-06 .......... Forward Osmosis Applied to Evaporative Cooling Make-up Water ...................................................... 2012
Peter Nicoll, Neil Thompson, Modern Water PLC
TP10-18 .......... Oil-In-Water UV Fluorescence Sensor in Cooling Tower and Other Industrial Applications ............... 2010
Vadim B. Malkov, Hach Company
TP09-11 .......... Use of New Generation Polymer for Clarification of Water .................................................................. 2009
SanJay Kumar Dubey, Lim Aun Siong, Genting Sanyen Power Sdn Bhd
TP08-13 .......... Intermittent Feeding of Aseptrol Tablet Redefines the Role of C1O2 in Small and Mid-Sized............. 2008
Cooling Water Systems
Keith Hirsch, BASF Corporation
TP06-13 .......... Experience With Monitoring and Control of Microbiological Growth Due To ..................................... 2006
Hydrocarbon Ingress In Open Cooling Water Systems ..........................................................................
Arif Jaffer, Fred Chastain, and Jennifer Fichter, Baker Hughes/Baker Petrolite
TP96-06 .......... Methods for Chlorine Control in Critical Cooling Towers ..................................................................... 1996
Stephen A. Wortendyke, Capital Controls Co., Inc.
TP95-16 .......... Traced Biocides: A New Technology for Industrial Water Treatment ................................................... 1995
William F. McCoy, Scott A. Borchardt, and Mark R. Hermiller, Nalco Chemical Company
TP90-09 .......... Hypohalous Acid and Haloamine Flashoff in Industrial Evaporative Cooling Systems ........................ 1990
William F. McCoy, Great Lakes Chemical Corporation

COOLING TOWER WATER TREATMENT PROGRAMS

TP20-16 .......... Magnetic Devices: Any Sufficiently Advanced Technology is Indistinguishable from Magic .............. 2020
Greg Simpson, Pureline Treatment Systems
TP19-20 .......... Tailoring Scale Prediction Models to a Specific Application: Cooling Water ....................................... 2019
Robert J. Ferguson, French Creek Software, Inc.
TP19-22 .......... Using Experience and Six Sigma to Optimize Water Treatment ............................................................ 2019
John Morstead, Suez Water Technologies & David W. Anton, Ascend Performance Materials
TP16-26 .......... Cooling Water Scale and Corrosion Monitoring .................................................................................... 2016
L.J. Aspinall, Aquatech International and Brian Bloxam, CF Industries
TP15-22 .......... Controlled Hydrodynamic Cavitation for Cooling Tower Water Treatment .......................................... 2015
David Burge, Ecowater CHC
TP15-10 .......... A Progress Report of a Field Evaluation of a Cooling Tower System and the Effectiveness ................ 2015
Of an Electrodynamic Pulse Field Water Treatment
Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates; Richard Ruckstuhl, Jr., CWT Waterhouse Corporation
TP14-25 .......... Noise Control of Water Cooling Towers in Rome’s Hospital Area ....................................................... 2014
Augusto Papa, PhD, Italian Workers Compensation Authority
TP14-22 .......... pH Impact on Inhibitor Performance ...................................................................................................... 2014
Robert J. Ferguson, French Creek Software, Inc.
TP14-14 .......... Development and application of Phosphorus Free Cooling Water Technology ..................................... 2014
Raymond M. Post, P.E. and Richard Tribble, ChemTreat, Inc.

TP14-10 .......... Efficient Polymer Use in Cooling Tower Makeup Water Treatment at Coal-Fired Power Plant ........... 2014
Etienne Prehoda and Yong Kim, Prominent Fluid Controls; Emily Vsetecka Sunflower Electric
 Power Corporation
TP14-08 .......... Comparison of Chlorination Monitoring Methods in Cooling Water Systems ...................................... 2014
Trey Cook, Michael Dorsey and Matt Walker, DuPont
TP14-06 .......... Cooling Water Microbial Control Impacts Overall Plant Performance .................................................. 2014
Kevin Boudreaux and Aaron Haines, Nalco Company
TP13-20 .......... Condenser Performance Monitoring....................................................................................................... 2013
Daniel M. Cicero, Nalco Company
TP13-02 .......... Should I Use a Chemical Treatment Program for My Tower or a Physical Device? ............................. 2013
Robert J. Cunningham, Arthur Freedman Associates
TP12-20 .......... Going It Alone: Lessons Learned From Managing Our Own Water Treatment Program ...................... 2012
John Young, P.E., Cree, Inc.
TP12-18 .......... Polymer Detection in High Halogen Power Plant Cooling System Application .................................... 2012
John P. Pilsits, Barbara E. Moriarty, Ph.D., Daniel M. Cicero, Nalco Company
TP12-16 .......... Green Technologies: Electronic Water Treatment System Successfully Evaluated for Water............... 2012
Conservation
Rodrigo F.V. Romo, Zeta Corporation; Soloman Williams, Air Force Civil Engineer Agency
TP12-04 .......... Novel Ultrasonic Microbiological Control System Improves Cooling Water Treatment....................... 2012
Performance
John Chapman, Frank Florio, Ashland Water Technologies; Charles Edward, Mitsubishi
Polyester Films, Inc.
TP12-02 .......... A Synergistic Combination of Advanced Separation and Chemical Scale Inhibitor Technologies ....... 2012
For Efficient Use of Impaired Water in Cooling Water
Jasbir S. Gill, Ph.D., Nalco Company; Yupo J. Lin, Ph.D, Argonne National Laboratory
TP11-04 .......... An Improved Method For Calculating Calcium Carbonate Deposition On Heat ................................... 2011
Transfer Surfaces
Michael Coughlin, Diversey Inc.
TP10-10 .......... What is the Best Water Treatment Program for My Tower .................................................................... 2010
Robert J. Cunningham, Arthur Freedman and Associates
TP09-19 .......... Progressing the Frontier of Cooling Water Process Control................................................................... 2009
Kevin Milici and Gary Geiger, GE Water and Process Technologies
TP08-15 .......... Physical Water Treatment for Cooling Towers ...................................................................................... 2008
David McLachlan, Fluid Treatment Solutions, Inc.
TP08-09 .......... Improved Calcium Phosphate Control for Stressed Systems.................................................................. 2008
Gary Geiger, GE Water and Process Technologies
TP09-07 .......... The Design and Implementations of Physical Water Treatment Technology in Large Flow ................. 2009
Industrial Applications
David McLachlan and Allen Wilson, Fluid Treatment Solutions, Inc.
TP09-01 .......... Defining "Green" Technology in Cooling Water Systems Operation and Cooling Water Treatment .... 2009
James Green, Heisler Green
TP08-23 .......... Tracking Molybdate in Cooling Water ................................................................................................... 2008
Vadim B. Malkov and Phil Kiser, Hach Company; Blaine Nagao, Chemical, Inc.;
Steve Dumler, H2Tronics
TP08-21 .......... A Low-Cost, Safe, Effective Halogen Disinfectant for Cooling Towers................................................ 2008
Rodney Herrington & Susan B. Rivera, Miox Corporation
TP08-19 .......... Dolphin "Pulsed Power" Cooling Water Treatment ............................................................................... 2008
David Alley, Clearwater Systems; Paul Puckorius, Puckorius and Associates
TP08-07 .......... New Solutions to Old Problems: Technical Innovation in Mature Markets ........................................... 2008
Daniel M. Cicero, Nalco Company
TP08-05 .......... The Application of Solid Water Treatment Chemistry for Cooling Towers........................................... 2008
Fred Lattin, and James Heimert, APTech Group, Inc.
TP07-06 .......... Cooling Tower FRP Color Considerations ............................................................................................. 2007
Clinton Smith, Strongwell
TP06-18 .......... Development of an Online Multicomponent Water Treatment Analyzer ............................................... 2006
John Richardson, Richard H. Tribble, Michael G. Trulear and Rich Geisler, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP06-16 .......... Optimizing Industrial Cooling Water System Performance With Proper Monitoring and Control ........ 2006
Jean M. Gucciardi, Gucciardi Consulting, Inc. and Loraine Huchler, P.E., CMC, Martech Systems, Inc.
TP06-12 .......... Advances in Cooling System Treatment, Monitoring and Control......................................................... 2006
Daniel M. Cicero, Nalco Company
TP06-08 .......... Realizing the Full Potential of Your Cooling Tower Lime/Soda Ash Blowdown Softener ................... 2006
Robert Strandberg, Covanta Energy and Terry McCoy, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP05-19 .......... Effective, Chemical-Free Microbiological Control for Industrial Cooling Water Systems .................... 2005
Joanne Kuchinski, Linda Rusznak and Edward Beardwood, Ashland Specialty Chemical

TP04-10 .......... A Novel Polymer for Effective Cooling Water Scale Control in Stressed ............................................. 2004
Abdulmohsen D. Alamajnouni, Saudi Aramco; Arif E. Jaffer, Baker Petrolite
TP03-19 .......... Experience With On-Line Monitoring of Biofilms in Plant Applications .............................................. 2003
George Licina, Structural Integrity Associates
TP03-10 .......... Real-Time Biological Monitoring .......................................................................................................... 2003
Ken Davenport, Biotrace, Inc.
TP00-03 .......... A Non-Chemical Water Treatment Device............................................................................................. 2000
John Lane, Clearwater Systems; Gerald Kutner, Engelhard
TP99-07 .......... Tweaking-The Art and Science of Successful Cooling Water Treatment .............................................. 1999
M.A. (Andy) Ward and Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP99-03 .......... Actives Based Monitoring and Control for Improved Cooling System Management and Performance 1999
Michael G. Trulear and John Richardson, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP99-01 .......... Halogen Stable Alkaline Cooling Program............................................................................................. 1999
Dave Ritz and Gary Geiger, BetzDearborn Inc.
TP98-02 .......... Making the Best Choices in Water Treatment Additives ....................................................................... 1998
Roy Manley, BetzDearborn, Inc.
TP95-08 .......... Maximizing Cooling Tower Cycles of Concentration ............................................................................ 1995
Robert J. Cunningham, Chemisis Inc.
TP94-11 .......... A Mechanistic Study of Corrosion Inhibition by Phosphonates ............................................................. 1994
B.J. Hepburn and P.J. Sullivan, FMC Corporation
TP94-04 .......... Monitoring Biological Control in Cooling Systems ............................................................................... 1994
Gary G. Engstrom and Jack C. Tully, Grace Dearborn
TP94-03 .......... Development of High Cycle Cooling Water Treatment Program ........................................................... 1994
Binu S. Khambatta, Daniel A.Meier and Michael A. Kamrath, Nalco Chemical Company
TP92-12 .......... Alkaline Phosphate - A New Direction for Phosphate Cooling Water Treatment.................................. 1992
Christine M. Stuart and Phil Eastin, Nalco Chemical Company
TP91-09 .......... Laboratory Development of Novel Multifunctional Polymers for Cooling for Water Use .................... 1991
Ingrid Brase and Joseph Pasapane, National Starch and Chemical Co.;
James H. Belcher, Alco Chemical Company

CORROSION
TP20-26 .......... Planning to Fail-Comprehensive Water Treatment Specifications are a Must! ...................................... 2020
Robert Cunningham, P.E.,International Water Consultants and Adam Green, Baker Donelson, Bearman
TP20-24 .......... Constructing Non-P Passivation Films for Cooling Applications: Surface Science Perspective ........... 2020
Paul Frail, Suez Water Technologies & Solutions
TP19-09 .......... Extending the Service – Life of Reinforced Concrete Structures by Means of ...................................... 2019
Cathodic-Protection
Eyad Alhariri, Structural Technologies
TP18-28 ......... Novel Galvanized Cooling Tower Corrosion Inhibitor .......................................................................... 2018
Mary Jane Felipe and Sidney Dunn, Baker Hughes Inc.
TP18-24 .......... New Yellow Metal Corrosion Inhibitor with Better Performance, Improved Stability, and Lower ....... 2018
Toxicity
Andrew Yanjiao Xie and Daniel Meier, Nalco Water, An Ecolab Company
TP18-06 .......... Importance of Corrosion Monitoring in Cooling Water Systems ........................................................... 2018
Michael Dorsey, AquaCorr Services

TP17-29 .......... A Fresh Perspective on Controlling Yellow Metal Corrosion ................................................................ 2017
Jon Cohen, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP17-18 .......... Simplifying Corrosion Control With A Safer Choice Inhibitor .............................................................. 2017
Eric C. Ward, Emily M. Crane, and Gregory J. Koniges, Rivertop Renewables
TP17-06 .......... Modeling Lead and Copper Corrosion and Solubility ............................................................................ 2017
Robert J. Ferguson, French Creek Software, Inc.
TP17-02 .......... Can Rusted Surfaces Be Effectively Passivated To Reduce Further Corrosion ..................................... 2017
Prasad Kalakodimi, Ph.D., Richard H. Tribble, Raymond M. Post, P.E., ChemTreat, Inc.
TP16-06 .......... Novel and Efficient Non-Phosphorous Cooling Water Corrosion Inhibitor ........................................... 2016
Mary Jane Felipe, David Fulmer, Corina Sandu, Bing Bing Guo, and Khac Nguyen, Baker Hughes
TP15-20 .......... Improve System Performance and Reduce System Corrosivity Using A Novel Biocide for ................. 2015
Cooling Towers
Chris Baron and Stephanie Hammond, PhD, Solenis
TP14-28 .......... A Review of Solid-Form Scale and Corrosion Inhibitors ....................................................................... 2014
Michael Hunter, APTech Group, Inc.
TP14-20 .......... Premature Failure of Open and Closed Recirculating Cooling Water and Fire Water System .............. 2014
Piping and Equipment – Are you Responsible?
Robert J. Cunningham, P.E., Arthur Freedman Associates, Inc.
TP14-07 .......... Restoration of Concrete Cooling Towers Damaged by Reinforcing Steel Corrosion ............................ 2014
Javier Balma and Dilip Choudhuri, Walter P. Moore and Associates, Inc.
TP13-14 .......... A Synergistic Combination of Advanced Separation and Chemical Scale Inhibitor Technologies ....... 2012
Jasbir S. Gill, Ph.D., Nalco Company; Yupo J. Lin, Ph.D, Argonne National Laboratory
TP13-07 .......... Microbial Corrosion on Metallic Surfaces.............................................................................................. 2013
Karoline Bohlen, Colorado School of Mines
TP11-12 .......... The Progression of Automation and Process Control for the Management of Open .............................. 2011
Cooling Water Systems
Kevin Milici and Gary E. Geiger, GE Water & Process Technologies
TP10-17 .......... Corrosion Protection of Concrete for Cooling Towers ........................................................................... 2010
Javier Balma, Ph.D., P.E. and Dilip Choudhuri, P.E.
TP10-12 .......... Copper Corrosion Control and Minimmized Copper Discharge from Cooling Tower .......................... 2010
Jasbir S. Gill, Ph.d. and Ed Grodecki, Nalco Company
TP07-23 .......... A New Closed System Treatment Program for Industrial Applications ................................................. 2007
William Beer and Rosa Crovetto, GE Water and Process Technologies
TP07-21 .......... New Liquid Biocide Products for Specific Industrial Water Treatment Requirements .......................... 2007
Christopher J. Nalepa, Farrah Azarnia and Tina Craft, Albemarle Corporation
TP07-08 .......... Corrosion-Induced Concrete Deterioration and Rehabilitation of Natural Draft Hyperbolic ................. 2007
Cooling Towers
Leandro Etcheverry, Structural Preservation System
TP07-03 .......... Cooling Water - Optimal Control of Admiralty Corrosion Utilizing Multiple Halogen Sources ........... 2007
Gene Dombrowski, Chemtreat, Inc.; John Zimowski, Dupont
TP06-06 .......... Improving Localized Corrosion in a Complex Cooling Water System .................................................. 2006
Michael H. Dorsey and Arthur F. Brunn, DuPont; Kevin Daigle, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP02-15 .......... Corrosion and Biofouling Control in a Refinery Cooling Water System Using Sewage Water ............. 2002
as a Make Up
Abdulmohsen Almajnouni, Saudi Arabian Oil Company; Arif Jaffer, Baker Petrolite
TP97-14 .......... Elucidation of Components of Aromatic Triazole Demand in Cooling Water Systems and .................. 1997
Development of More Environmentally Friendly Yellow Metal Corrosion Inhibitor
Narasimha M. Rao, Donald A. Johnson, and Frank F. Lu, Nalco Chemical Company;
N.P. Nghiem, Oakridge National Laboratory
TP96-14 .......... Corrosion Inhabition of Ferrous Metal in Soft Water Under Cooling Water Conditions ....................... 1996
Colin Hogan, FMC Process Additives Division
TP96-12 .......... Analyzing Corrosion Rates of Copper for Open Re-circulating Systems ............................................... 1996
Gary Caplan, Diversey Water Technologies Ltd.
TP96-10 .......... Cathodic Protection of the Palo Verde Cooling Towers ......................................................................... 1996
William R. Schutt, Matcor, Inc.

TP94-13 .......... The Control of Ferrous Metal Corrosion in Cooling Water by a Novel Phosphonate Corrosion ........... 1994
Inhibitor
 David A. Little, Wayne A. Mitchell and E.S. Lawson, Grace Dearborn
TP94-10 .......... Pitting Corrosion of Cooling Water Systems.......................................................................................... 1994
Mark A. Lisin, P.E. and Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP91-14 .......... Update on White Rust Corrosion and Control ........................................................................................ 1991
Keith M. Johnson and Joseph B. Mihelic, Drew Industrial Division
TP91-13 .......... Cooling Water Corrosion Problems in the Utility Industry: MIC Case Histories................................... 1991
Paul R. Puckorius and Robert T. Hess, Puckorius and Associates, Inc.
TP90-08 .......... An Alternative Oxidizer, Bromine Offers a Northeast Chemical Plant Improved Corrosion................. 1990
and Fouling Control
Mark J. Giusto, Drew Industrial Division
TP89-11 .......... Investigation of Alternative Inhibitor Programs for Highly Corrosive Alkaline Waters ........................ 1989
Greg Simpson and Richard Murtagh, Burmah Technical Services, Inc.
TP89-01 .......... Reducing Copper Corrosion and Discharge via a Novel Inhibitor and Applications Program............... 1989
Orin Hollander and Charles Shelton, Betz Industrial; Ronald Griffin, City of Tallahassee Electric Dept.
TP87-14 .......... Corrosive Water - A Brazilian Reality ................................................................................................... 1987
Jose Otavio Silva, Messias Candido Amaral and Flavio Bianchi, Aquatec Quimica, S.A.

DRIFT
TP20-19 .......... Impact of Water Surface Tension on Drift Eliminators .......................................................................... 2020
Vincent Ganzitti and Jorge Rincones, Hamon Thermal Europe S.A.
TP17-11 .......... New Laboratory of the Cooling Tower Research in the Czech Republic ............................................... 2017
Pavol Vitkovic, Czech Technical University in Prague
TP12-09 .......... Alternate Chemical Analysis for Drift Losses Measurements ................................................................ 2012
Michel Monjoie, Monjoie Cooling; Eugene Culver, McHale & Associates, Inc.
TP12-13 .......... Drift Measurement Using Conductivity Methodology: Advantage and Limitation ............................... 2012
Vincent Ganzitti, Hamon
TP12-21 .......... Best Practicies for Minimizing Drift Loss in a Cooling Tower .............................................................. 2012
William C. Miller, Brentwood Industries, Inc.
TP11-11 .......... New Methods for Drift Eliminators Performance Evaluation ................................................................ 2011
Jan Cizek and Ludmila Novakova, CTU In Prague
TP09-24 .......... A Digital Method for Analyzing Droplets on Sensitive Paper ............................................................... 2009
Dudley Benton, McHale & Associates
TP09-16 .......... Meteorological Considerations in the Design of Plume Abated Cooling Towers .................................. 2009
Kenneth W. Hennon and David Wheeler, CleanAir Engineering
TP06-11 .......... A Review of Drift Eliminator Performance ............................................................................................ 2006
William C. Miller, Timothy E. Krell, Brentwood Industries, Inc.
TP05-12 .......... An Economical Solution to Cooling Tower Drift ................................................................................... 2005
G.C. Pederson, Frank Power and Arthur Braren, KIMRE, Inc
TP03-08 .......... Cooling Tower Emissions Quantification Using The Cooling Technology Institute Test Code ............ 2003
ATC-140
Kenneth W. Hennon and David Wheeler, Power Generation Technologies
TP99-13 .......... A Non-Metallic Air Cooled Heat Exchanger for Cooling Tower Plume Reduction .............................. 1999
David M. Suptic, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP98-16 .......... The Relationship Between SP and HGBIK Drift Measurement Results - New Data Creates a Need .... 1998
for a Second Look
Jack R. Missimer, Ph.D., P.E., David E. Wheeler, P.E., and Kenneth W. Hennon, Power Generation
Technologies
TP98-08 .......... Cooling Tower Plume Abatement at Chicago's O'Hare Airport ............................................................. 1998
J.D. (Doug) Randall, P.E., The Marley Cooling Tower; Michael C. Long, P.E., Black & Veatch;
Romesh K. Kansal, P.E., Dept of Aviation, City of Chicago
TP96-05 .......... Prediction of the Plume From a Cooling Tower ..................................................................................... 1996
Kazutaka Takata, Kiyoshi Nasu, and Hiroyuki Yoshikawa, Shinko Pantec Co., Ltd.

TP94-16 .......... Drift Eliminators and Fan System Performance ..................................................................................... 1994
Dr. Bryan R. Becker, P.E., Assoc. Professor of Mechanical Engr., Univ. of Missouri;
 Larry F. Burdick, P.E. Project Engineer, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP94-01 .......... Drift Testing - Scale Up From Test Cell To Field Acceptance Test ....................................................... 1994
David Brill, Black & Veatch; Joe H. Lander, Florida Power Corp.

TP93-07 .......... Simultaneous Comparison of the CTI HBIK and the EPA Method 13A Isokinetic Drift Test .............. 1993
Procedures
Michael R. Whittemore, Brentwood Industries, Inc.; Thomas E. Weast, Midwest Research Institute
TP93-01 .......... Plume Abatement and Water Conservation With The Wet/Dry Cooling Tower .................................... 1993
Paul A. Lindahl, & Randall W. Jameson, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP92-10 .......... Reduction of Cooling Tower PM10 Emissions Due to Drift Eliminator Modifications at a .................. 1992
Chemical Refining Plant
Thomas E. Weast, P.E. and Nicholas M. Stich, Midwest Research Institute;
Gordon Israelson, P.E., Westinghouse Electric Corporation
TP90-12 .......... Comparison of Two Isokinetic Drift Measurement Methods ................................................................. 1990
Paul Lindahl and O.L. Kinney, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP87-08 .......... An Economical Solution to Cooling Tower Drift ................................................................................... 1987
George C. Pedersen, P.E., Kimre, Inc.; V. Keith Lamkin, P.E., Engineered Processes, Inc.;
Mike Seich, The Dow Chemical Company
TP86-01 Comprehensive Drift Measurements on a Circular Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower .......................... 1986
Karl Wilber, Environmental Systems Corp; Ken Vercauteren, Arizona Public Service

DRY COOLING
TP19-25 .......... Adiabatic Fluid Coolers and Condensers: Impact of Pad System Design on Saturation ........................ 2019
Efficiency and Unit Operation
Trevor Hegg, Gordon Struder, Jennifer Hamilton, Chad Nagle & Pat Strine, Evapco Inc.
TP18-11 .......... Cost/Performance Tradeoffs Among Wet, Dry and Hybrid Cooling Systems ....................................... 2018
John S. Maulbetsch, Maulbetsch Consulting and Michael N. Difilippo, Difilippo Consulting
TP16-27 .......... Use of Large Diameter Fans on Air Cooled Heat Exchangers ............................................................... 2016
Richard J. DesJardins, DesJardins Consulting and Kevin Kitz, U.S. Geothermal, Inc
TP16-25 .......... Wind Effects on Air-Cooled Condensers: Insights from the Wind-Tunnel ............................................ 2016
Ryan Parker and Bruce R. White, University of California Davis
TP15-26 .......... Hybrid Cooling Towers – Water Savings Calculations and Measurements ........................................... 2015
Jean-Pierre Libert, Evaptech, Inc.
TP15-07 .......... Wind Barrier Effectiveness on Aircooled Condensers ........................................................................... 2015
John S Maulbetsch, Maulbetsch Consulting
TP15-01 .......... Numerical Study on Erosion at the Tube Entry Region of an Air Cooled Condenser ............................ 2015
Donghyouck Han, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University
TP14-19 .......... Advanced Cooling Solutions for Water Conservation............................................................................ 2014
Jean-Pierre Libert and Tom Bugler, Evapco, Inc.
TP13-05 .......... Air Cooled Steam Condenser Test Laboratory ....................................................................................... 2013
Mark Huber and Jean-Pierre Libert, Evapco, Inc.
TP07-04 .......... Effects of Wind on Air-Cooled Condenser Performance ....................................................................... 2007
John S. Maulbetsch, Maulbetsch Consulting; Micael N. Difilippo, Consultant
TP06-09 .......... Enhancement of Air Cooled Condenser Operation in Power Plants....................................................... 2006
Ram Chandran, Holtec International
TP06-07 .......... Evaporative Pre-Coolers for Air Cooled Heat Exchangers .................................................................... 2006
Matt Smith, L.S. Enterprises; Rich Aull, Brentwood Industries;
Robert Giammaruti, Hudson Products Corporation
TP05-06 .......... Pressure Recovery Effects in Air-Cooled Installations........................................................................... 2005
Henk Van Der Spek, Howden Cooling Fans
TP04-13 .......... Performance Improvement to Existing Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers .................................................... 2004
Robert Giammaruti, Hudson Products Corporation

TP03-01 .......... Why Every Air Cooled Steam Condenser Needs A Cooling Tower ...................................................... 2003
Luc DeBacker, PhD and William M. Wurtz, Hamon Dry Cooling
TP98-15 .......... The New Wet/Dry Cooling Tower Without Finned Tube Dry Section (NWD) ..................................... 1998
Toshio Miura and Osamu Gotoh, Ishikawajima Plant Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

ENERGY EVALUATION
TP17-31 .......... Energy Performance of Evaporative Recovery (ER) Using Cooling Tower & Coil Arrangement ........ 2917
In Fresh Air Pre-Cooling Applications in Hot and Humid Climatic Conditions
Moe Salem, Air2O Cooling LLC; Ayman Youssef, Saudi Aramco
TP14-01 .......... Providing Water Resiliency for Power and Process Cooling Applications ............................................ 2014
Thomas P. Carter, P.E. and James W. Furlong, P.E., Johnson Controls, Inc.
TP10-16 .......... Water/Energy Nexus, Comparing the Relative Value of Water Versus Energy Resources ................... 2010
Jennifer Hamilton, Tom Bugler and John Lane, Evapco, Inc.
TP10-15 .......... Enhanced Cooling Tower for Colder Water, Energy Savings and Reduced Evaporation ...................... 2010
Jarrell Wenger, Engineering Economics, Inc.
TP08-02 .......... Evaluating Your Cooling Tower ............................................................................................................ 2008
Richard DesJardins, DesJardins Consulting
TP07-22 .......... Variable Frequency Drives: Operation and Application with Evaporative ............................................ 2007
Benjamin Cohen, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP01-07 .......... Cooling Towers and VFD's .................................................................................................................... 2001
Rick Foree, Danfoss Drives
TP00-12 .......... Developing the Worth of Colder Water in a Steam Turbine Generating Station.................................... 2000
Thomas H. Hamilton, P.E., Consulting Engineer
TP96-03 .......... Variable Speed Fan Drives for Cooling Towers ..................................................................................... 1996
William F. Immell, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP91-10 .......... Strategies For Improved Cooling Tower Economy ................................................................................ 1991
Steve Adams, Ecodyne Cooling Tower Services; John Stevens, Film Cooling Towers
TP87-04 .......... Counterflow Cooling Tower Design With High Energy Evaluations .................................................... 1987
Paul Lindahl, Jr. & Thomas Bugler, III, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP85-18 .......... A System Efficient Approach to Cooling Tower Energy Modifications ................................................ 1985
Greg M. Kelly, The Marley Cooling Tower Company

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
TP19-18 .......... Cybersecurity and Cooling Technology : What You Need to Know...................................................... 2019
Aldo Leiva & Adam Green, Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz
TP16-23 .......... New York Legionella Regulations: Are They Missing The Boat? ......................................................... 2016
Sarah Ferrari, Evapco, Inc.
TP15-15 .......... Revision of the Best Available Technique (BREF) for Industrial Cooling Systems .............................. 2015
Martin Cordelle, Electricite De France (EDF)
TP14-06 .......... Sustainability in Cooling System Operation ........................................................................................... 2014
Roy Holliday, GE Water & Process Technologies
TP12-26 .......... How “Green” is the Cooling Systems..................................................................................................... 2012
Roy Holliday, Gary E. Geiger, Peter Geuns, GE Water & Process Technologies
TP10-13 .......... Design Considerations for Cooling Tower Systems with Critical Demands .......................................... 2010
Frank Bowman and Mike Bickerstaff, Composite Cooling Solutions, L.P.
TP10-09 .......... Plume Abatement – The Next Generation .............................................................................................. 2010
Paul Lindahl and Ken Mortensen, SPX Cooling Technologies
TP09-03 .......... Hurricane and Crawfish - A Unique Clarification Problem.................................................................... 2009
Mike Dorsey, DuPont
TP05-05 .......... Atmospheric Emissions from Evaporative Cooling Towers................................................................... 2005
Wayne Micheletti, Wayne C. Micheletti, Inc.
TP94-06 .......... Molybdate Use in Cooling Towers: Impact of the New EPA Sludge Rule and Alternative................... 1994
Approaches
Brian Lee and Brian Vaska, Drew Industrial Division

TP92-02 .......... The Latest Worldwide Technology in Environmentally Designed Cooling Towers .............................. 1992
Gary R. Mirsky, Jean-Pierre Libert, and Kathy Bryant, Hamon Cooling Towers;
 Franz Bouton, Hamon Sobelco, S.A.
TP91-12 .......... Comparison of Cooling Tower Mineral Mass Emmissions by Isokinetic EPA Method 13A................. 1991
and Heated Cascade Impactor Tests
Gordon Israelson, P.E., Westinghouse Electric Corp; Nicholas M. Stich and
Thomas E. Weast, P.E., Midwest Research Institute

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPORTANCE
TP11-02 .......... The 3 R’s of Sustainable Water Cooled Systems Operation .................................................................. 2011
Allen Wilson, Fluid Treatment Solutions, Inc.
TP07-20 .......... Sea Water Cooling System Design ......................................................................................................... 2007
Naresh Shah, Ph.D., Worley Parsons

FANS & ASSOCIATED EQUPMENT

TP20-01 .......... Vibration Monitoring and Instrument Control in Cooling Towers ......................................................... 2020
Frank Fang and Everett Jesse, Metrix Instrument Company
TP19-27 .......... A New Technology for Ultra-Low Noise and High Efficient Axial Fan for Industrial Application ...... 2019
Riccardo Provasi, Axial Fans Int SRL
TP17-25 .......... Using Direct Drive Technology for Improved Reliability and Efficiency in Wet Cooling Towers ....... 2017
Thomas Weinandy, Baldor/ABB; Josh Barron, Southern Company
TP17-23 .......... Design Considerations for Axial Flow Fans ........................................................................................... 2017
Bhaumik Modi, Hudson Products Corporation
TP17-13 .......... FRP Cooling Tower Fan Blades – Inspection, Repair and Maintenance ................................................ 2017
James Witt, Choice Industrial Solutions
TP17-01 .......... Blade Dynamics...................................................................................................................................... 2017
Nicola Romano, Cofimco S.R.L.
TP15-25 .......... Leveling the Playing Field for Axial Impeller Comparisons and Regulatory Compliance .................... 2015
Sham Morten Gabr, Multi-Wing
TP15-17 .......... Innovative FRP-Carbon Pultruded Shaft for Axial Fan Blades .............................................................. 2015
Carlo Gallina, Cofimco S.r.l.
TP14-09 .......... Understanding Vibration Switches ......................................................................................................... 2014
David Corelli, IMI Sensors
TP14-05 .......... Innovative Tandem Blade Fans for High Efficiency Heat Exchangers .................................................. 2014
Carlo Gallina, Cofimco, S.r.l.
TP13-23 .......... Direct Drive Motor Design – Improving Product Availability by Rationalizing Design ....................... 2013
Considerations
Robbie McElveen and Bill Martin, Baldor Electric Company
TP13-17 .......... Low-Speed Motor Experience ................................................................................................................ 2013
Mark Huber and Jean-Pierre Libert, Evapco, Inc.
TP12-17 .......... Permanent Magnet Direct Drive Motors: Lessons Learned.................................................................... 2012
Robbie McElveen, Bill Martin, Baldor Electric Company
TP11-28 .......... Electric Motors 101: What You Need To Know .................................................................................... 2011
Bill Martin and Robbie McElveen, Baldor Electric Company
TP11-23 .......... Retrofit of Cooling Fans in Hybrid Cooling Towers with Energy Savings, Airflow & ........................ 2011
Vibration Improvement
Regina Wong Chin Pau, Genting Sanyen Power and Jos Oude Luttikhuis, Howden Cooling Fan
TP11-01 .......... Effect of Air Flow on Size and Weight of Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Motors.............................. 2011
Robbie McElveen and Bill Martin, Baldor Electric Company
TP09-21 .......... Safely Stopping, Holding and Locking Out Cooling Tower Mechanical Sets ....................................... 2009
Duane Byerly, Rexnord Industries
TP09-18 .......... Recent Development in Motor Technology Allow Direct Drive of Low Speed Cooling Tower Fans ... 2009
Robbie McElveen and Bill Martin, Baldor Electric
TP08-16 .......... The Cost of Noise ................................................................................................................................... 2008
Robert Giammaruti, Hudson Products; Jess Seawell, Composite Cooling Solutions, LP
TP08-14 .......... Fan Stall Problems; Cause or Effect ....................................................................................................... 2008
Charles Foster, Diagnostic Cooling Solutions, Inc.
TP08-06 .......... Investigation on Fan Noise Generation and Its Reduction ..................................................................... 2008
Claudio Cataldo, Cofimco Srl
TP05-07 .......... Fan Air Flow Testing on Cooling Towers and ACHES ......................................................................... 2005
Robert Giammaruti, Hudson Products Corporation
TP05-06 .......... Pressure Recovery Effects in Air-Cooled Installations........................................................................... 2005
Henk Van Der Spek, Howden Fans
TP04-04 .......... New Fan Blade Tip Design Reduces Structural Vibrations - Verification in Practice ........................... 2004
Sander C. Venema, Howden Cooling Fans; Chris B. Lazenby, Southern Company Services
TP03-11 .......... Motor Efficiency - A Guide for Reduced Consumption ......................................................................... 2003
John Malinowski, Baldor Electric Company
TP03-05 .......... Vibration Control: New Fan Blade Tip Reduces Pulsation .................................................................... 2003
Henk van der Spek, Howden Cooling Fans
TP02-12 .......... A Flexible Blade-To-Hub Connecting System Opposed To A Rigid Element....................................... 2002
Riccardo Provasi, Cofimco, S.p.A. In An Axial Fan
TP01-05 .......... Cooling Tower #4, Fan Failure ............................................................................................................... 2001
Dennis P. Shea and Shelby Sustala, Solutia, Inc.
TP00-05 .......... Evaluation of the Unsteady Loads on a Fan Blade ................................................................................. 2000
Giorgio Cipelletti, Cofimco S.P.A.
TP99-11 .......... Advanced Airfoils for Cooling Tower Fan Blades ................................................................................. 1999
James Tangler and Cris Bosetti, National Renewable Energy Lab; Dan Somers, Airfoils Inc.
TP99-06 .......... Structural Design Evolution of a Large Fiberglass Fan Blade................................................................ 1999
Larry Burdick, The Marley Cooling Tower Company

TP98-01 .......... Noise Testing of Cooling Tower Fan Drives .......................................................................................... 1998
Craig Burriss, Amarillo Gear Company
TP97-12 .......... Maximizing Fan Performance ................................................................................................................ 1997
Robert C. Monroe, Hudson Products Corporation
TP97-06 .......... The Influence of Materials of Construction on Leading Edge Erosion of Fiberglass Fan Blades .......... 1997
Used on Cooling Towers
Larry F. Burdick, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP93-03 .......... Reduction of Noise Generation by Cooling Fans ................................................................................... 1993
Ir. Henk F. van der Spek, Ventilatoren Sirocco Howden B.V.
TP88-14 .......... Hydraulic Cooling Tower Driver the Innovation.................................................................................... 1988
John A. Dickerson, Hem, Inc.
TP88-13 .......... Auto Pitched Fans in Cooling Towers .................................................................................................... 1988
Charles Chittom, Chittom International
TP87-12 .......... Anomalies in Fan Efficiency Calculations ............................................................................................. 1987
Weyert E. De Boer, Ventilatoren Stork Hengelo

Driveshafts:
TP13-26 .......... Accurately Determining Drive Shaft Natural Frequencies ..................................................................... 2013
Duane Byerly, Rexnord Corporation
TP05-04 .......... Natural Frequency Characteristics of Drive Shafts ................................................................................ 2005
Robert Poling, Amarillo Gear Co.
TP97-10 .......... Mechanical Damage Caused by EMF Generated From Fast Bus Reclosure .......................................... 1997
James T. Heard, Addax, Inc.
TP91-11 .......... Composite Couplings for Cooling Towers ............................................................................................. 1991
Dennis Van Laarhoven, Consultant

Vibration:
TP13-27 .......... How Sensor Mounting Affects Measurement......................................................................................... 2013
David A. Corelli, IMI Sensors

TP08-08 .......... Wireless Vibration Monitoring for Condition Based Maintenance Cooling Towers ............................. 2008
Gerry Nadley, MachineTalker, Inc.
TP07-14 .......... Smart Vibration Switches ....................................................................................................................... 2007
George Zusman, Ph.D., PCB Piezotronics
TP06-23 .......... Roulette and Mechanical Vibration Switches: What Are Your Odds? ................................................... 2006
Gene Ort
TP04-04 .......... New Fan Blade Tip Design Reduces Structural Vibrations - Verification in Practice ........................... 2004
Sander C. Venema, Howden Cooling Fans; Chris B. Lazenby, Southern Company Services

TP03-12 .......... Cost Effective Cooling Tower Fan Vibration Monitoring ...................................................................... 2003
Talmadge D. Ward Jr., and Mickey Talley, USEC Paducah Kentucky
TP03-05 .......... Vibration Control: New Fan Blade Tip Reduces Pulsation .................................................................... 2003
Henk van der Spek, Howden Cooling Fans

FAN PERFORMANCE
TP20-15 .......... Thermal Performance Comparison between Fan Staging and Variable Speed on Multi Fan Cooling
Towers .................................................................................................................................................... 2020
Billy Childers, Aggreko Cooling Tower Services
TP20-05 .......... 38 FT Test Rig: A Step Forward in Fans Knowledge............................................................................. 2020
Nicola Romano, Confimco
TP14-15 .......... Review and Comments in the CTI Publication PTG-143: Technical Issues and Challenges ................. 2014
Encountered During On-Site Testing
Kevin Boudreaux and Aaron Haines, Nalco Company
TP12-25 .......... Wind Effects on the Structural Integrity of Large Diameter Axial Fans in Air Cooled Condensers ...... 2012
Paul J.M. Nelissen, Howden Cooling Fans

FILLS
TP19-15 .......... Deformation Behavior of Cooling Tower Fills ....................................................................................... 2019
Nina Woicke, Enexio Water Technologies GmbH
TP18-29 .......... Fundamentals of Compression Testing Cooling Tower Fill Packs for Load Capacity ........................... 2018
Joe Evans and Bob Petterson, SPX Cooling Technologies

TP18-03 .......... Thermal Performance of Cooling Tower Fills – Experimental Investigation ......................................... 2018
Jacques Du Plessis and Daniel Roux, Stellenbosch University / Thermasoft Consulting; Ockert
Augustyn and Francois Du Preez, Eskom Soc Ltd, Johannesburg South Africa
TP18-01 .......... Biofilm Removal Considerations and Protocol ...................................................................................... 2018
Edward T. Ott, Sr, ProMinent Fluid Controls, Inc.
TP17-15 .......... Novel Methods for Characterizing Ignitability of Cooling Tower Polymer Fill Products...................... 2017
Jia Shen, Karl P. Koch and Aditya Bhat, Brentwood Industries, Inc.
TP17-09 .......... Time and Temperature Dependent Deformation Behavior of PP Fills ................................................... 2017
Nina Woicke and Daniel Dierenfeld, ENEXIO Water Technologies GmbH
TP17-05 .......... A Study on Bio-Fouling Characteristics of Contemporary Trickle and Modular Splash Fills ............... 2017
Angela Zaorski, M.S. and William C. Miller, P.E., Brentwood Industries, Inc.
TP16-29 .......... Comparison of Fouling Kinetics on Four Different Fills Operated in Pilot Cooling Towers ................. 2016
Aurelie Mabrouk and Mohamed Azarou, EDF
TP16-28 .......... Advancements in Cleaning and Passivation of Cooling Water Systems ................................................ 2016
Raymond M. Post, P.E., Prasad Kalakodimi, Ph.D. and Richard Tribble, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP16-01 .......... Mechanical Behavior of Polymer Fills ................................................................................................... 2016
Nina Woicke, Ph.D. and Daniel Dierenfeld, GEA 2H Water Technologies GmbH
TP15-21 .......... Study on the Combustion of Polymers Within Cooling Towers............................................................. 2015
Chris Bowman and Jia Shen, Brentwood Industries
TP15-03 .......... Modular Splash Fill ................................................................................................................................ 2015
Matthew Dahm, GEA Heat Exchangers Inc.; Nina Woicke, GEA 2H Water Technologies
TP12-23 .......... Film Fill Fouling: Updated Methods, Results and Predictions ............................................................... 2012
Kenneth Mortensen, SPX Cooling Technologies
TP12-07 .......... Fill Testing in Cooling Tower in Case of Fouling Issues ....................................................................... 2012
Helene Troncin, EDF Septen
TP09-14 .......... Flame Retardance of Polymer Film Fills ................................................................................................ 2009
Dr. Nina Woicke, GEA 2H Kunststoff GmbH
TP09-10 .......... A Novel Approach to Design Compact Mass Transfer Packing for Maximum Efficiency .................... 2009
Dr. Hamid Reza Goshayshi, Azad University
TP07-02 .......... Design and Operation of a Counterflow Fill and Nozzle Test Cell: Challenges and Solutions .............. 2007
Jean-Pierre Libert, EvapTech, Inc.

TP06-21 .......... A Performance Comparison of Counterflow Reduced Fouling Fills ...................................................... 2006
Toby L. Daley, P.E., T Daley & Associates, Inc.
TP06-20 .......... High Performance Ceramic Fill .............................................................................................................. 2006
Peter Fay, Consultant; Ann Engh, Sandkuhl Clay Works, Inc.
TP06-19 .......... Guidelines for Selecting The Proper Film Fill ........................................................................................ 2006
Donald Zelek, Brentwood Industries, Inc.
TP01-03 .......... Recycling Contaminated and Fouled PVC Fill ....................................................................................... 2001
Michel Monjoie and Serge Bigier, Hamon Thermal Europe
TP01-02 .......... Low Clog Film Fill - New Approaches .................................................................................................. 2001
Kenneth P. Mortensen, The Marley Cooling Tower Company; Stephen N. Conley, The Marley
Cooling Tower Company, Development Center
TP00-01 .......... Design Features and Their Affect on High Performance Fill ................................................................. 2000
Rich Aull and Tim Krell, Brentwood Industries, Inc.
TP99-05 .......... A Comparison of Crossflow Cooling Tower Splash-Type Fills ............................................................. 1999
Robert D. Fulkerson, Fulkerson Enterprises, Inc.
TP98-04 .......... Fill Fouling Control in Cooling Towers ................................................................................................. 1998
F. Philip Yu, Anthony W. Dallmier and William F. McCoy, Nalco Chemical Company
TP95-13 .......... NPF Cooling Tower Fill - Its Development and Demonstration ............................................................ 1995
E. Hobson, and T.H. Massey, National Power Plc; Paul Lindahl, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP95-07 .......... Innovative Application of Film Fill in Large Industrial Crossflow Cooling Towers ............................. 1995
David Suptic, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP93-08 .......... Influence of Fill Type and Flow Orientation on the Lewis Number....................................................... 1993
Dudley J. Benton, TVA Engineering Laboratory

TP93-06 .......... Research of Fouling Film Fill ................................................................................................................. 1993

Michel Monjoie, Hamon-Sobelco, S.A., Russell Noble, Southern Company Services;
Gary R. Mirsky, Hamon Cooling Tower
TP92-09 .......... Cleaning and Maintenance of Film Fill at Florida Power Corporation................................................... 1992
David Pearson and Jim Witherow, Florida Power Corporation; Barbara McClung, Calgon Corporation
TP92-06 Cooling Tower Film Fill Water Quality/Operations Guidelines For Successful Utilization .................. 1992
James G. Kanuth and Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
TP91-03 .......... Evaluation of Plastic Fill For High Temperature Service ....................................................................... 1991
Steven C. Blue, Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant; Martin Marietta, Energy Systems, Inc.
TP90-11 .......... Film Fill Recent Research and Application Data ................................................................................... 1990
Gary R. Mirsky, Hamon Cooling Towers and Michel Monjoie, Hamon-Sobelco, S.A.
TP90-07 .......... Determination of the Turbulent Lewis Number From Experimental Data for Wet Cooling Tower Fill 1990
Dudley J. Benton, Tennessee Valley Authority
TP88-09 .......... The Usage of Fiber Cement as a Film Type Fill Media in Evaporative Cooling Towers....................... 1988
John W. Cooper, Jr., Heinz Treuberg and Dr. Heiko Klauss, Toschi USA, Inc.
TP88-05 .......... Comparative Efaluation of Counterflow Cooling Tower Fills ............................................................... 1988
Robert D. Fulkerson, Cooling Tower Technology

FIRE PROTECTION
TP14-21 .......... Cooling Tower Fire Protection Materials Evaluation in a Fossil Plant................................................... 2014
Matt Wangerin and Emery Lange, Ashland Water Technologies
TP13-01 .......... Fire Protection in FRP Cooling Towers ................................................................................................. 2013
James L. Baker, Composite Cooling Solutions, LP
TP10-21 .......... Fire Resisstant Wall Systems for Water Cooling Tower Systems .......................................................... 2010
Mike Bickerstaff, Composite Cooling Solutions, L.P.
 FOULING
TP20-07 .......... Numerical Calculation on Heat Exchanger Tube Thermal Fatigue Life in Cold Environments ............ 2020
DH Han, Research Institute of Engineering and Technology
TP14-24 .......... Pairing Two Proprietary Technologies Key to Power Plant Efficiency Increases .................................. 2014
Darcy Dauterive and Jeff Kisty, Ashland Water Technologies

TP07-17 .......... Anionic Compatible Quat? .................................................................................................................... 2007

Philip Sweeney and Doug Murray, Lonza, Inc.
TP02-06 .......... Designed To Fail (Heat Exchanger Designs That Lead To Failure) ...................................................... 2002
T.J. Tvedt, Puckorius & Associates, Inc
TP02-04 .......... Anatomy of Enhanced Heat Exchanger Tubing ..................................................................................... 2002
Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc; Mark A. Lisin, Lisin Metallurgical Services
TP01-15 .......... High Efficiency 0.5 Micron Sand Filtration ........................................................................................... 2001
Bryan Hayward, Chemworks Filtration Inc.
TP01-08 .......... An Innovative Biodetergent for Fouling Control.................................................................................... 2001
F. Philip Yu, Nalco Chemical Company; Yu-May Lu, Taiwan Nalco Chemical Company, Ltd.
TP98-14 .......... Film Fill Fouling in Counterflow Cooling Towers: Experimental & Field ............................................ 1998
Kenneth P. Mortensen, P.E. and Stephen N. Conley, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP96-09 .......... Optical Monitor for Improved Fouling Control in Cooling Systems ...................................................... 1996
R.L. Wetegrove, R.H. Banks and M.R. Hermiller, Nalco Chemical Company
TP94-14 .......... Fouling of Film Forming Cooling Tower Fills - A Mechanistic Approach ............................................ 1994
J.S. Gill, M.A. Yorke, R.M. Donlan and D.L. Gibbon, Calgon Corporation
TP94-05 .......... Film Fill Fouling in Counterflow Cooling Towers: Mechanism and Design ......................................... 1994
Kenneth P. Mortensen and Stephen N. Conley, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
TP88-15 .......... New Application Technology For Controlling Algal Fouling in Recirculating Cooling ....................... 1988
Water Systems
A.L. Smith, R.A. Muia & M.O. Clancy, Calgon Corporation

HISTORY OF COOLING TOWERS

TP91-01 .......... Evolution of the Water Cooling Tower .................................................................................................. 1991
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.

TP71-04 .......... The Cooling Tower Institute Origin - Evolution - Future (TP-35A) ...................................................... 1971
C.D. Carlson, The Dow Chemical Company

HVAC APPLICATIONS
TP18-15 .......... Closing the Loop – Which Method is Best for Your System ................................................................. 2018
Frank Morrison and Andrew Rushworth, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP05-01 .......... Optimization of Water Cooled Chiller-Cooling Tower Combinations ................................................... 2005
James W. Furlong and Frank T. Morrison, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP09-13 .......... The Determination of the Effectiveness of the Coolpuck in the Mitigation of Biofilms in .................... 2009
HVAC-Utilities
Shawn H. Glinter and Jan De Rijk, Aquafinesse Industrial Water

IRON ROT ATTACK

TP95-14 .......... Iron Rot - The "New" Nemesis, .............................................................................................................. 1995
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.
LEGIONELLA
TP20-22 .......... Survey of Laboratory and Filed Test Methods of Legionella ................................................................. 2020
Loraine Huchler, Martech Systems, Inc.
TP19-06 .......... Impact of Legionella Regulations on Water Treatment Programs and Control - .................................. 2019
An Observational Prospective Survey
Patrick Racine, P. Eng, CEM, Klenzoid Canada – A Dubois Company
TP19-12 .......... Control of Ozone Based on Water Temperature for Reduction of Legionella in Cooling Towers ......... 2019
Dave Gilbert, EMO3 Inc.
TP18-22 .......... Strategies for Reducing Uncertainty in Legionella Analysis .................................................................. 2018
Brian Swalla, IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
TP17-12 .......... Current Microbiological Control Programs in Cooling Tower Water Systems May Not Be ................. 2017
Controlling Legionella Bacteria
Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
TP17-08 .......... Design Cooling Tower System to Reduce the Risks of Transmitting Legionnaires’ Disease ................ 2017
Mario Bellavance, Blue Heron Cooling Tower Inc.
TP16-22 .......... ASHRAE Legionella Standard 188: Evidence-Based Interpretation and Application ........................... 2016
Janet E. Stout, Ph.D., Special Pathogens Laboratory and University of Pittsburgh
TP15-12 .......... Can Total Bacteria Measurement Be Used to Predict Legionella Presence? .......................................... 2015
Janet E. Stout, PhD and Scott Duda, Special Pathogens Laboratory
TP15-08 .......... Upgrading Existing Cooling Tower’s Maintenance Programs to Prevent Legionella Transmission...... 2015
Mario Bellavance, Blue Heron Cooling Tower Inc.
TP12-14 .......... Biocide Treatments for Controlling Amoeba Amplified Legionella in Cooling Towers ....................... 2012
Jana Rajan, Paul Schook, Dow Microbial Control
TP12-08 .......... An Update on ASHRAE Standard 188P; Prevention of Legionellosis Associated With Building ........ 2012
Systems
William F. McCoy, Phigenics; Paul Lindahl, Jr., SPX Cooling Techologies
TP09-25 .......... A Systematic Review of Biocides Used in Cooling Towers for the Prevention and Control of ............. 2009
Legionella spp. Contamination, Kelly Rangel, University of Texas

LEGIONNAIRES’ DISEASE
TP18-26 .......... Legionnaires’ Disease Risk Management: First Requirement for Cooling Tower Systems ................... 2018
Mario Bellavance, Blue Heron Cooling Tower Inc.
TP18-20 .......... What is the Best Metallurgy for My Package Evaporative Cooling Device ........................................... 2018
Robert J. Cunningham, International Water Consultants, Inc.; Zan Liu, Johnson Controls
TP18-18 .......... Legionella Litigation: How Cases are Won and Lost the Microbial Level ............................................ 2018
Janet Stout, Ph.D., Special Pathogens Laboratory
TP18-16 .......... A Landmark Legionella Lawsuit: A Case Study Highlighting the Legal, Mechanical and .................... 2018
Microbiological Factors
Adam Green and Amy Champagne, Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC;
Janet Stout, Ph.D., Special Pathogens Laboratory; Robert Cunningham, International Water Consultants, Inc.
TP09-05 .......... Chemical Free Bacteria & Legionella Control: A Case Study Using Hydrodynamic Cavitation........... 2009
Phil Vella, Ph.D., VRTX Technologies

TP08-11 .......... A New Method to Measure Viable Legionella and Total Heterotrophic Aerobic Bacteria .................... 2008
William F. McCoy, Phigenics LLC
TP03-09 .......... One Company's Legionella Standard...................................................................................................... 2003
J.W. Smith, Shell Global Solutions; Jerry Ransdell and Jim McLean, Shell Chemical Company
TP02-13 .......... The Control of Bacteria On Surfaces: Effectiveness of Bromine-Based Biocides Towards Microbial.. 2002
Biofilms and Biofilm-Associated Legionella Pneumophila
C.J. Nalepa, J.N. Howarth and E.W. Liimatta, Albemarle Corporation; H. Ceri and C.A. Stremick,
The Biofilm Research Group, University of Calgary; J.E. Stout and Y. E. Lin, VA Medical Center,
Pittsburgh, PA
TP87-18 .......... Microbicidal Efficacy of BNPD Against Legionella Pheumophila ........................................................ 1987
Michael Coghlin and Gary Caplan, Bird Archer, Inc.
TP82-03 .......... Concentration, Serotypic, Profiles and Infectivity of Legionnaires' Disease Bacteria Populations ........ 1982
in Cooling Towers (TP-249A)
R.L. Tyndall, Zoology Dept., University of Tennessee

LIGHTNING PROTECTION
TP05-09 .......... Lightning Protection for Cooling Towers ............................................................................................... 2005
James F. Blake, Jr., American Lightning Protection Systems, Inc.;
Bill Howard, American Cooling Tower, Inc.

MATERIALS
TP18-25 .......... Preventing Degradation and Improving Efficiency in Cooling Towers, How? “Wind Screens” ........... 2018
 James L. Baker and Jamie Wilde, Galebreaker Industrial Limited
TP18-21 .......... Visual Inspection by Drone .................................................................................................................... 2018
Anne Vacque, EDF
TP18-13 .......... From Reactive to Proactive: A Circulating Water Pipeline System Owner’s Change in Philosophy..... 2018
Mark Larsen and Anna Pridmore, Structural Technologies
TP18-07 .......... Managing Pipe Stresses and End Loads Utilizing Rubber Expansion Joints ......................................... 2018
Lloyd B. Aanonsen, P.E., General Rubber Corporation
TP17-27 .......... Non-Destructive Evaluation of Structural Elements of Cooling Towers................................................ 2017
Narendra Gosain, Ph.D., Ray Drexler, P.E. and Mark Williams, Ph.D., Walter P Moore And Assoc.
TP15-24 .......... New Cooling Tower Nozzle – Low Flow ............................................................................................... 2015
Andreas Streng, PhD, CTS Cooling Tower Solutions GmbH
TP14-23 .......... Structural Modification of a Power Plant’s River Water Intake to Minimize Ice Blockage................... 2014
Frank Michell, American Electric Power; Marcela Politano and Yushi Wang, IIHR-Hydroscience &
Engineering, University of Iowa; Jeff Stallings, Electric Power Research Institute
TP14-03 .......... Composite Materials Selection for Structures in Seismic Regions ......................................................... 2014
Andrew Green and Andrew Beyle, Lamar University, College of Engineering
TP13-29 .......... Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester in Cooling Towers – Structural Application ....................................... 2013
Ken Mortensen, and Robert W. Petterson, SPX Cooling Technologies
TP11-19 .......... AEP’s Experience With Polyester FRP Structure Cooling Towers ........................................................ 2011
Bob Cashner, American Electric Power
TP10-24 .......... An Investigation of Pin Bearing Strength on Composite Materials ........................................................ 2010
Dustin L. Troutman and Jeremy D. Mostoller, Creative Pultrusions, Inc.
TP10-07 .......... New Cooling Tower Nozzle Features and Performance......................................................................... 2010
Andreas Streng, Ph.D., CTS Cooling Tower Solutions GmbH
TP10-04 .......... Simultaneous Removal of Waterborne Bacteria and Total Suspended Solids Using an Antimicrobial . 2010
Media in a Crossflow Filter System
James W. Stephens, Sonitec, Inc.; Mark B. Miller, A.S. Filtration, LLC
TP05-03 .......... The Impact of Veil Thickness and Coating Tower FRP Composites ..................................................... 2005
Clint Smith, Strongwell
TP03-18 .......... Internal Pipe Seals for Repair of Cooling Water Piping ......................................................................... 2003
John A. Charest, Universal Utility Services
TP01-14 .......... Safe Erection Procedure for Fiberglass Cooling Towers ........................................................................ 2001
Jacob Moneta and Brian O'Leary, Hamon Cooling Towers

TP99-02 .......... Diagonal Bracing Connections in Fiberglass Cooling Tower................................................................. 1999

Jamie Bland, Ceramic Cooling Tower Company
TP98-07 .......... Implementing Regulations Under The Fastener Quality Act (FQA) ...................................................... 1998
Rodrick Williams, All-Pro Fastener, Inc.
TP96-11 .......... Strength-Degradation Based Life Expectancy of Wood Cooling Towers .............................................. 1996
Jozsef Bodig and Arun K. Pandey, Engineering Data Management, Inc.;
Jeff Hofacre, American Electric Power Serv. Corp; Mark Holmberg, Northern States Power Company;
Robert Martirossian, Potomac Electric Power Company
TP94-02 .......... Development of FRP Structural Frame For Industrial Cooling Tower................................................... 1994
Kanji Kato and Kesaaki Mochizuki, Ishikawajima Plant Engineering & Construction Co., LTD.
Akira Hamamoto, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Ind. Co., LTD.;
Hideto Yabumoto, Nippon Shokubai Co., LTD.
TP87-03 .......... Design Consideration For the Installation of RTRP Piping for Cooling Tower Hot Water ................... 1987
Distribution Systems
Michael F. Luckenbill, Fibercast Company
TP86-05 .......... The Selection and Testing of Plastics Tower Fill ................................................................................... 1986
Steven C. Blue, Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.

MECHANICAL DRAFT TOWERS

TP18-17 .......... Changes Through the Years, Great River Energy Coal Creek Station ................................................... 2018
Pat Schwartz, Great River Energy; John Ahern, EvapTech, Inc.; Chris Ahern,
Kansas State University
TP15-13 .......... Outside/Inside Approach to Evaluating Concrete Elements in Natural & Mechanical Draft ................. 2015
Cooling Towers
Thomas Kline, Structural Technologies
TP09-08 .......... Cooling Tower Basin Evaluation and Repair, ........................................................................................ 2009
Tom Kline, Structural Preservation Systems
TP03-17 .......... Feasibility of Seawater Cooling Towers for Large-Scale Petrochemical Development ......................... 2003
Dr. Shahriar Eftekharzadeh and Dr. Muin M. Baasiri, Bechtel Corp;
Paul A. Lindahl, Marley Cooling Technologies
TP95-02 .......... Partial Collapse and Rebuild of the Conesville Unit 4 Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower ..................... 1995
Frank L. Michell and Walt Demjanenko, American Electric Power Service Corporation

MISCELLANEOUS
TP16-24 .......... Applying Ultrasound Prevents Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers .................................................... 2016
K. Casey Youn, Weeco International Corp and Simon Kim, Morko America Inc
TP11-20 .......... Traveling Water Screen Options – Innovations in the Industry .............................................................. 2011
Kristen Bridge, Superior Water Screen Company
TP11-09 .......... Seismic Qualification – Fact and Fiction ................................................................................................ 2011
Robert Simmons, Petra Seismic Design
TP10-03 .......... The Importance of an ISO 9001 Component Supplier for Cooling Tower Companies .......................... 2010
Clint Smith, Strongwell
TP00-02 .......... Experiment Investigation of an Evaporative Cooling Tower ................................................................. 2000
Kuo-Hsiang Chien, Energy & Resources Laboratories Industrial Technology Research Institute
TP96-16 .......... Helper Cooling Towers at the Bang Pakong Power Station ................................................................... 1996
David J. Brill, David Copeland and Thomas E. Kalin, Black & Veatch;
Worawit Khamkanist, Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
TP90-05 .......... Estimating Operational Service Time of Heat Exchangers .................................................................... 1990
J. Fred Wilkes, Consultant; Flavio Bianchi and Mauro C. Ramirez, Aquatec Quimica, S.A.

NATURAL DRAFT TOWERS

TP20-09 .......... Air Flow Modifications for Optimization of Natural Draft Cooling Towers ......................................... 2020
Christian Wawzeszyk, Framatome GmbH
TP16-13 .......... CFD Modeling of Wind Velocity and Direction of Exit Air in Performance of Cooling Tower ........... 2016
Ram Kumar Jha, Performance Analyst Pvt Ltd and Suresh Sarma, SS Cooling Tower Consultant
TP13-15 .......... Experimental Characterization of Wind Effect on Natural Draft Cooling Towers................................. 2013
Christophe Duquennoy, EDF

TP13-03 .......... Evaluation of the Effect of Damages of Drift Eliminators on Their Efficiency ..................................... 2013
Helene Troncin, EDF
TP12-01 .......... Natural Draft Cooling Tower Ring Replacement: Unique Construction Challenges and Solutions....... 2012
Gregory S. Mailen, Darin Baugher, EvapTech, Inc.; Rory C. McCormick, PPL Generation
TP11-15 .......... Breakthrough Cooling Tower Shell for FGD Discharge Piping ............................................................. 2011
Vladislav Grebik, REKO PRAH, A.s.
TP09-23 .......... Structural Modeling and Analysis of Natural-Draft Cooling Towers ..................................................... 2009
Leandro Etcheverry and Prasad Samarajiva, Walter P. Moore Associates
TP98-10 On-Line Performance Monitoring of the Natural Draft Cooling Tower at Cardinal Plant ..................... 1998
Frank L. Michell, Mathew J. Miller, American Electric Power
TP98-03 .......... Upgrading and Repacking Two 460 MW Natural Draft Cooling Towers .............................................. 1998
Peter Bosman, Knight Piesold Energy LLC; Dave Stables, Knight Piesold (Pty) Ltd
TP96-08 .......... Oriented Spray-Assisted Cooling Tower ................................................................................................ 1996
Charles F. Bowman, Chuck Bowman Assc., Inc.; Dudley J. Benton, Ph.D., Environmental
Consulting Engineers, Inc.

NON-OXIDIZING BIOCIDES
TP17-04 .......... Biofouling Control in Industrial Water Systems .................................................................................... 2017
Brian Corbin, The Dow Chemical Company
TP11-16 .......... New Biocide Options for Biofouling Control......................................................................................... 2011
Jeffrey Kramer, BWA Water Additives
TP95-03 .......... The Devil You Know Versus The Devil You Don't - An Evaluation of Chlorine Versus a ................... 1995
Non-Oxidizing Biocide for Zebra Mussel Control
Patrick H. Gill and Alan L. Smith, Calgon Corporation
TP92-13 .......... Biocide Efficacy vs. Acid Producing and Iron Oxidizing Bacteria ........................................................ 1992
Lawrence A. Grab, Union Carbide Chemical and Plastics; Leonard A. Rossmoore, Biosan Laboratories, Inc.
TP90-14 .......... A New Bromine Oxidizing/Nonoxidizing Antimicrobial Combination Product for Industrial Water ... 1990
Treatment
C.R. Ascolese, Betz Industrial
TP90-06 .......... Tris (Hydroxymethyl) Nitromethane: An Evaluation of a Versatile Cooling Water Treatment ............. 1990
Microbiocide
Kenneth Soeder, Jamestown Chemical Company; Dr. Frederick J. Passman, Angus Chemical Co.

OXIDIZING BIOCIDES
TP20-20 .......... Case Study of a New Oxidizing in Two Large Power Plant Cooling Towers That Used Recycled, Amonia
Contaminated Makeup Water ................................................................................................................. 2020
Justin Shim, Justeq LLC
TP12-24 .......... Novel, Mild Oxidant Improves Cooling Water Treatment Performance Relative To Traditional.......... 2012
Oxidizers
Chris Baron, Ashland Inc.
TP00-09 .......... First Field Trials of Single-Feed, Liquid Bromine Biocide for Cooling Towers .................................... 2000
Jon Howarth and Chris Nalepa, Albemarle Corporation
TP89-14 .......... The Use of Chlorine Dioxide to Control Microbiological Growth in an Ethylene Glycol ..................... 1989
Contaminated Cooling Tower...A Case History
Raj Dhillon and Charles Edward, Hoechst Celanese

OZONE
TP05-20 .......... Reducing Cooling Tower Costs With Ozone Technology...................................................................... 2005
Andrew Conner, Cleanwater Ozone Systems, Inc
TP95-12 .......... Guidelines and Examples of Ozone in Cooling Tower Applications ..................................................... 1995
Lee C. Ditzler, TriOx
TP94-07 .......... Design Consideration for Ozone Water Treatment Systems in Cooling Towers.................................... 1994
Carl Nebel, PCI Ozone & Control Systems, Inc.
TP92-07 .......... Biocidal Aspects of Ozone for Cooling Water Treatment - Probable Impacts of Bromide Ion ............. 1992
Rip G. Rice, Ph.D., Rice Int'l Consulting Enterprises; J. Fred Wilkes, Consultant

PLUME ABATEMENT
TP17-29 .......... Cooling Tower Plume............................................................................................................................. 2017
Jan Cizek, Czech Technical University in Praque

TP17-07 .......... Wet-Dry Technology to Abate the Visible Plume From an Existing Cooling Tower ............................ 2017
Mark Scholl, Alliant Energy; Jean-Pierre Libert, Evapco Inc.
TP11-25 .......... Cooling Tower Plume............................................................................................................................. 2011
Jean-Pierre Libert, Evaptech, Inc.

PSYCHROMETRICS
TP14-11 .......... Psychrometry Insights ............................................................................................................................ 2014
Magose Abraham Eju

TP81-13 .......... Psychrometrics and the Psychrometer (TP-231A).................................................................................. 1981

Ivan F. Kuharic, The Marley Cooling Tower Company
 REPAIR AND CONSTRUCTION
TP20-25 .......... A Detailed Thermal Analysis and Optimization of an Existing Field Erected Cooling Tower .............. 2020
Geoff Bares, Bill Dolan, Enwave, Phillip Poll OBR Cooling Towers, Inc. and Richard Aull, Richard Aull
Cooling Tower Consulting, LLC
TP20-21 .......... Overhaul of Induced Draft Cooling Tower for Unit 4 Kosovo a Power Plant........................................ 2020
Vladislav Grebik and Jan Soukup, Reko Praha, A.S.
TP20-17 .......... Extending the Life of Reinforced Concrete Cooling Towers ................................................................. 2020
David Whitmore, Vector Corrosion Technologies
TP20-11 .......... A Structural Inspection and Condition Assessment Methodology for Concrete Cooling Towers.......... 2020
Narendra Gosain, Ph.D, P.E. and Mark WilliamsPh.D., P.E., Walter P Moore and Associates, Inc.
TP19-19 .......... Utilizing New Technology to Provide Comprehensive Asset Management for ..................................... 2019
Cooling Tower Maintenance
Glenn Schaefer & Eric Koehler, Structural Technologies
TP19-17 .......... Life-Cycle Cost Analysis for Concrete Cooling Towers ........................................................................ 2019
Mark E. Williams, PH.D., P.E. & Narendra Gosain, PH.D., P.E., Walter P. Moore and Associates, Inc.
TP19-03 .......... Bolted Structural Connections in Fiberglass Materials........................................................................... 2019
Mark Martich, Cyrco, Inc.
TP18-05 .......... A Case for Structural Health Monitoring for Cooling Towers ............................................................... 2018
Mark E. Williams, Ph.D., P.E., Narendra Gosain, Ph.D., P.E., Matthew Pavelchak, P.E.,
Walter P Moore and Associates
TP17-17 .......... Project Neptune: International Collaboration for High Wind Load Cooling Tower Design Solutions .. 2017
Paul Cerullo, Energy Development Corporation and Andjelko Piskuric, SPX Cooling Technologies
TP16-09 .......... Hope Creek Circulating 144-inch Water Pipeline Carbon Fiber Upgrade.............................................. 2016
Anna Pridmore, Ph.D., Structural Technologies, LLC
TP15-11 .......... Empirical Methods for Inspecting, Analyzing and Converting Large Field Erected Wood ................... 2015
Cooling Towers to Fiberglass Structure
Philip Poll, OBR Cooling Towers; Al Feltzin, Linde Gases
TP15-09 .......... Cooling Tower Support Framing Systems: Distress and Repair ............................................................ 2015
Narendra Gosain and Ray Drexler, Walter P Moore And Associates, Inc.
TP14-27 .......... AEP’s Experience with Failure Modes in FRP Cooling Towers ............................................................ 2014
Bob Cashner, American Electric Power; Hota Gangarao, West Virginia University
TP13-21 .......... Expedited Field Erected Cooling Tower Replacement/upgrade with Limited Site Access .................... 2013
And Available Tow
Al Feltzin, Linde Gas; Philip Poll, OBR Cooling Towers, Inc and Casey Yurkovitch, GEA Heat
Exchangers
TP13-09 .......... How Stripping Biofilm From the Cooling Water Loop Impacts Power Plant Production Output.......... 2013
Cem Candir and Tom Muilenberg, MIOX Corporation
TP12-27 .......... Understanding Mast Climber Systems ................................................................................................... 2012
Kevin O’Shea, Mastclimbers, LLC
TP12-15 .......... Structural Integrity of Hyperbolic Cooling Tower With Imperfections in Geometry and ...................... 2012
Verticality
Narendra Gosain, Prasad Samarajiva, Farouk Mahama, Walter P Moore and Associates, Inc.
TP12-03 .......... Replacement of the Concrete Cooling Tower by Steel Structure Cooling Tower During ...................... 2012
The Operation
Martin Kubicek, FANS, A.s.; Mohan Krishna Myneni, FANS Asia Pvt Ltd
TP11-27 .......... Hyperbolic Repack on the Run ............................................................................................................... 2011
James Cuchens and Chris Lazenby, Southern Company Services, Inc and James L. Baker,
Composite Cooling Solutions, LLP
TP11-17 .......... Natural Draft Hyperbolic Cooling Towers Concrete Rehabilitation & Cathodic Protection .................. 2011
Nick Nowell and Bill Blennerhassett, Structural Preservation Systems
TP11-05 .......... Structural Integrity of Hyperbolic Cooling Towers in Seismic Zones During Concrete Veil Repair..... 2011
Narendra Gosain and Farouk Mahama, Walter P Moore And Associates, Inc.
TP10-26 .......... Cooling Tower Basin Leakage Assessment & Mitigation ...................................................................... 2010
Thomas R. Kline, Structural Group, Inc.

TP10-23 .......... Structural Condition Assessment of Cooling Towers ............................................................................. 2010

Kevin Michols and Leandro Etcheverry, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.
TP10-11 .......... A New Control Scheme Provides the Most Cooling for Your Money ................................................... 2010
Robbie McElveen, Baldor Electric Company; Michael Daley, Hudson Products Corporation
TP10-02 .......... Silica Scale Inhibition – A Kinetic Study ............................................................................................... 2010
Heinz Plaumann, Keith Hirsch and Joseph Lipari, BASF Corporation
TP09-02 .......... Common Industrial Cooling Tower Errors and Omissions .................................................................... 2009
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.
TP08-22 .......... Construction Productivity Guidelines for Field Erected Cooling Towers .............................................. 2008
James Baker, Composite Cooling Solutions, LP
TP07-24 .......... Living in a Material World ..................................................................................................................... 2007
Frank Morrison, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP07-18 .......... Rehabilitation of Hyperbolic Cooling Towers at Electric Generating Station........................................ 2007
Kevin A. Michols, CTLGroup
TP07-16 .......... Etiwanda Cooling Towers, Repair or Replace........................................................................................ 2007
Robert Fulkerson, Fulkerson & Associates, Inc.
TP06-22 .......... Wind Load Rated Packaged Cooling Towers ......................................................................................... 2006
Daniel S. Kelly, Evapco, Inc
TP06-17 .......... Westar Energy Cooling Tower Rebuilds ................................................................................................ 2006
David Spacek, Westar Energy, Inc.
TP06-03 .......... Large Scale Mechanical Equipment Simple Steps for Success .............................................................. 2006
David M. Suptic, David M. Suptic, P.E. LLC
TP05-11 .......... Complete Structural Rebuild of Two Six Cell Crossflow Cooling Towers Using All FRP Members ... 2005
Deano Sarantakos, Kentucky Utilities
TP04-08 .......... Update on the Impact of Water Immersion for Pultruded FRP .............................................................. 2004
Clinton B. Smith, Strongwell
TP03-13 Correcting Sedimentation Problems at American Electric Power's Conesville Plant River Intake ........ 2003
Frank Michell, Pedro Amaya, and C. Dannemiller, American Electric Power; Dr. Robert Ettema
and M. Muste, University of Iowa
TP03-07 .......... Crossflow to Counterflow Natural Draft Tower Conversion.................................................................. 2003
Dr. John Arntson, Jamie Bland and Mike Bickerstaff, Ceramic Cooling Tower Corporation;
Merwin Jones, Mirant Mid-Atlantic LLC
TP02-11 .......... Collapse of Tuttle #2 Cooling Tower and Resulting Replacement Repair Program .............................. 2002
Stephen Tips, City Public Service
TP02-10 .......... Avoiding Cooling Tower Catastrophe .................................................................................................... 2002
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.
TP02-08 .......... Suitability of Preservative-Treated Radiata Pine for Cooling Tower Construction ................................ 2002
R.N. Wakeling, D.R. Page, M.J. Collins and Ronnie Heasman, Cooling Tower Fabrications
TP02-05 .......... Concrete Basics, Materials, Selection in Design and Repair .................................................................. 2002
Thomas G. Toth, Psychrometric Systems, Inc.
TP00-16 .......... Safe Construction of Field Erected Cooling Towers .............................................................................. 2000
Mike Bickerstaff, Ceramic Cooling Tower Corporation
TP00-15 .......... Collapse of the Conesville 4B Seven Cell Mechanical Draft Cooling Tower ........................................ 2000
Frank L. Michell, Walt Demjanenko and Joe Tseng, American Electric Power
TP99-10 .......... The Retrofit of a Big Cooling Tower at an Oil Refinery in Vienna in Combination with a Significant. 1999
Noise Reduction, Henk van der Spek, Ventilatoren Sirocco Howden ....................................................
TP99-08 .......... Improved Ower Plant Performance With Evaporative Steam Condensing ............................................ 1999
Dave Hutton, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP99-04 .......... Evaluation of Design Loads for FRP Composite Columns .................................................................... 1999
Dr. Robert L. Yuan, University of Texas
TP98-11 .......... Advances in Oil Mist Lubrication for Cooling Towers .......................................................................... 1998
Fred Paben, Lubrication Systems Company
TP97-13 .......... PGDP Enhances Plant RCW Reliability ................................................................................................. 1997
Michael Talley, Teresa Gross and John Elrod, Lockheed Martin Utility Services
TP97-01 .......... Design Considerations for a Fiberglass, Field Erected, Closed-Circuit Cooling Tower ........................ 1997
Christopher W. Carlson, P.E., Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP96-13 .......... Cross to Counter Flow Repack on Induced Draft Operating Cooling Tower ......................................... 1996
Michel Monjoie, Hamon Thermal Engineers & Contractors; Gary Mirsky, Hamon Cooling Towers
TP92-05 .......... Design Methodology and Recommended Maintenance for FRP Composite Structured ....................... 1992
Cooling Towers
Jess Seawell and Toby Daley, Ceramic Cooling Tower Company
TP91-15 .......... Refurbishing America's First Hyperbolic Cooling Tower ...................................................................... 1991
Brian W. Deuvall, The Marley Cooling Tower Company; Frank L. Michel and Dan H. Drew,
American Electric Power Service Corp.
TP91-06 .......... On-Line Rebuild of Cooling Tower Serving a 500 MW Power Station ................................................. 1991
Roger R. Burger, Grand River Dam Authority; H. Peter Fay, GEA Power Cooling Systems, Inc.
TP90-04 .......... Removal of Asbestos Paper Fill From Large Industrial Cooling Towers ............................................... 1990
E.D. Mittendorf, Cascade Dept. Operations Division
TP89-09 .......... Modification of the Induce Draft Cooling Tower at Cross Generating Station - Cross, South Carolina 1989
R.W. Lemay and Vino Verma, Santee Cooper
TP89-03 .......... Crossflow to Counterflow Cooling Tower Conversion .......................................................................... 1989
Allen E. Feltzin, Airco Industrial Gases

SIDESTREAM SOFTENING
TP09-17 .......... Filtration Solutions for Cooling Tower Systems .................................................................................... 2009
Randy Serwan, Rain for Rent
TP06-04 .......... Filtration For Multi-Story Office Buildings HVAC ............................................................................... 2006
Dr. Marcus N. Allhands, Amid Filtration Systems; Victoria Allies, TNT Technology Company
TP05-14 .......... It's Time to Rethink Cooling Tower Filtration ....................................................................................... 2005
Dr. Marcus N. Allhands, Amid Filtration Systems
TP04-02 .......... Cooling Tower Side Stream Filtration 101 ............................................................................................. 2004
Clarence Melancon, Water Filtration Technologies, Inc.

SOUND
TP18-27 .......... Cooling Equipment Sound Measurements: Test Code Comparisons and Recommendations ................ 2018
Jean-Pierre Libert, Jennifer Hamilton, Scott Nevins, Will Nuckolls and Andrew Carl, Evapco, Inc.
TP16-19 .......... Methodology to Validate Sound Levels of Factory Assembled Towers ................................................ 2016
John Dalton and Larry Burdick, SPX Cooling Technologies
TP16-11 .......... Using ATC-128 for Sound Testing and Verification in the Field ........................................................... 2016
Erik Miller-Klein, SSA Acoustics, LLP
TP14-15 .......... Review and Comments in the CTI Publication PTG-143: Technical Issues and Challenges ................. 2014
Encountered During On-Site Testing
Kevin Boudreaux and Aaron Haines, Nalco Company
TP11-03 .......... The Cost of Noise II ............................................................................................................................... 2011
Robert Giammaruti, Hudson Products Corporation
TP07-12 .......... Sound Measurement from Field Erected Cooling Towers...................................................................... 2007
Kenneth Hennon and David Wheeler, CleanAir Engineering, Inc.
TP05-08 .......... Application of Low Noise Technology for Evaporative Equipment ...................................................... 2005
Trevor Hegg, Evapco, Inc.; Paul Nelissen, Howden Cooling Fans
TP95-01 .......... Cooling Tower Noise.............................................................................................................................. 1995
Gary R. Mirsky, Hamon Cooling Towers
TP93-03 .......... Reduction of Noise Generation by Cooling Fans ................................................................................... 1993
Ir. Henk F. van der Spek, Ventilatoren Sirocco Howden B.V.

CTI STANDARDS / SPECIFICATIONS

TP09-22 .......... Florida Building Code Structural Requirements for Evaporative Cooling Equipment........................... 2009
Greg Hentschel and Mark Speckin, SPX Cooling Technologies, Inc.
TP09-04 .......... Inspection of Pultruded Cooling Tower Components............................................................................. 2009
Dustin Troutman, Creative Pultrusions, Inc.; Jess Seawell, Composite Cooling Systems, LP
TP88-04 .......... How To Make CTI Standards Work For You ........................................................................................ 1988
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.

TESTING
TP20-27 .......... Review of New 2019 CTI ATC 105 Acceptance Test Code for Cooling Towers .................................. 2020
 Ken Hennon, P.E. and David Wheeler, P.E., CleanAir Engineering
TP18-23 .......... Comparative Evaluation of Pitot Tube Designs for Water Flow Measurement Devices ........................ 2018
Kenneth W. Hennon, P.E., and David E. Wheeler, P.E., CleanAir Engineering
TP17-19 .......... Should EDF Switch EN 14705 Long Term Performance Tests to ATC-105 Short Term ..................... 2017
Performance Test
Christophe Duquennoy, EDF
TP15-23 .......... Wet Bulb Measurement With Psychrometers and Hygrometers Field Test Comparison ....................... 2015
Marion Floret, Electricite De France (EDF) DTG; Jared Medlen, McHale & Associates, Inc.
TP09-20 .......... Affecting Test Uncertainty ..................................................................................................................... 2009
Benjamin Goddard and Eugene Culver, McHale & Associates
TP09-12 .......... A Reynolds Number Correction for Pitot Measurements ....................................................................... 2009
Dudley Benton, McHale & Associates
TP08-20 .......... Seismic Qualification of Cooling Towers by Shake-Table Testing........................................................ 2008
Panos G. Papavizas, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP04-14 .......... Selected Diagnostics to complement a Cooling Tower Performance Test or Status Test ...................... 2004
Charles W.H. Foster, Diagnostic Cooling Solutions Inc.
TP00-07 .......... Demonstrating the Effectiveness of Field Testing Evaporative Vapor Condensers ............................... 2000
Glenn D. Comisac, Baltimore Aircoil Company

THERMAL PERFORMANCE
TP19-29 .......... Profiling, Diagnostics and Evaluation of Cooling Towers ..................................................................... 2019
Jure Smrekar, JS Energy Ltd & Marko Hoceval, University of Ljubljana
TP19-11 .......... Cold Water Data Collection Method for an Individual Cell of a Multicell Tower ................................. 2019
Navneet Kishor Dubey & Arushi Shukla, Brentwood Industries India Pvt Ltd
TP19-05 .......... A Fouling and Thermal Performance Test Rig for Cooling Tower Fill Selection .................................. 2019
Johannes P. Kotze, TF Design & Ockert Augustyn, Eskom Soc Ltd
TP19-01 .......... Lessons Learned During a Lifetime of Cooling Tower Operations ........................................................ 2019
David W. Anton, Ascend Performance Materials
TP18-19 .......... Rental Cooling Towers and CTI Certification ........................................................................................ 2018
Billy Childers and Atul Swamy, Aggreko Cooling Tower Services
TP18-09 .......... Thermal Performance Assessment Through Cooling Tower Modeling: Refinery Case......................... 2018
Salvador Avila Filho, Jean Marcel Prazeres Silva, Ivan Costa Passos and Jade Spinoal Avila
Federal University of Bahia
TP18-02 .......... Efficient Water Use to Boost the Air-Cooled Condenser Performance .................................................. 2018
Luc De Backer, Ph.D., Enexio
TP17-03 .......... Distribution – Distribution – Distribution .............................................................................................. 2017
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.
TP16-05 .......... Safety in Cooling Tower Maintenance ................................................................................................... 2016
Magose Abraham Eju, Energy Business Total Solutions, Ltd
TP15-19 .......... Simulation of Air Flow Distribution and Performance of Cooling Towers............................................ 2015
Partha Nag, AGM (Cenpep), NTPC Ltd
TP14-13 .......... Preventive Maintenance for Cooling Towers Utilizing Gamma Scanning Technology ......................... 2014
Paul Chila, Quantum Technical Services, LLC
TP13-25 .......... Mathematical and Experimental Modeling of a Rain Zone .................................................................... 2013
Lukas Dvorak and Pavol Vitkovic, Czech Technical University in Prague
TP13-19 .......... Experimental Methods for Cooling Tower Research ............................................................................. 2013
Jan Cizek and Michal Stepnicka, Czech Technical University in Prague
TP13-13 .......... Research on Reducing Recirculation Influence of Warm, Saturated Air Discharged from .................... 2013
Cooling Towers
Liu Zhenyan, Jiangsu Seagull Cooling Tower Co., Ltd
TP13-11 .......... Impact of Cooling Water Temperature on Plant Performance................................................................ 2013
Magose Abraham Eju, Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG)

TP13-04 .......... Good Practices in Cooling Towers: Comparison Between Industrial Audits ......................................... 2013
Salvador Avila Filho and Zara Marques Rodrigues De Jesus, Universidade Federal Da Bahia
TP12-05 .......... Cooling Tower Modeling Approach ....................................................................................................... 2012
Magose Abraham Eju, Nigeria Lng Ltd
TP11-21 .......... Improving the Thermal Performance of Cooling Towers by Conditioning of Air ................................. 2011
Magose Abraham Eju, Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Limited
TP11-13 .......... Maisotsendo-Cycle Enhanced Cooling Towers ...................................................................................... 2011
Lee Gillan, Idalex; Paul Glanvill and Dr. Aleksandr Kozlov, Gas Technology Institute
TP09-06 .......... A Continuous Monitoring System for Predictive Maintenance and Global Service On-Line ................ 2009
Andrea Toffanin and Riccardo Provasi, SPIG International
TP08-12 .......... Architectural Enclosure Influences on the Performance of Field Erected Cooling Towers ................... 2008
Toby Daley, Composite Cooling Solutions, L.P.
TP08-04 .......... Crossflow Cooling Tower Performance Calculations ............................................................................ 2008
Robert Fulkerson, Fulkerson & Associates
TP07-10 .......... Seismic Rated Factory Assembled Evaporative Cooling Equipment ..................................................... 2007
Scott Nevins, Evapco, Inc.
TP06-15 .......... Guidelines for Successful cooling Tower Installations for Campus District Energy Systems ............... 2006
Frank T. Morrison, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP06-05 .......... Responding to a Cooling Tower Emergency .......................................................................................... 2006
Billy Childers, Aggreko LLC
TP06-01 .......... Cooling Towers Work as a System......................................................................................................... 2006
Richard DesJardins, DesJardins Consulting
TP05-23 .......... Hybrid Closed-Circuit Cooling Tower Solves a Water Availability Problem ........................................ 2005
David Hutton, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP05-10 .......... Dynamic Load Considerations in Cooling Tower Water Distribution Piping ........................................ 2005
David M. Suptic, David M. Suptic P.E. LLC
TP05-02 .......... Online Refurbishment of Four Large Natural Draft Cooling Towers..................................................... 2005
Alex Dreyer, GEA Aircooled Systems
TP04-11 .......... Thorough Inspections Reduce Cooling Tower Mechanical and Performance Risk ............................... 2004
Terry McCoy, ChemTreat, Inc.; Robert Strandberg, Covanta, Inc.
TP04-03 .......... Supplemental Cooling ............................................................................................................................ 2004
Billy Childers, Aggreko Cooling Tower Services
TP03-06 .......... Innate Recirculation of Cooling Towers ................................................................................................. 2003
Hector L. Cruz, Bechtel Power Corporation
TP02-19 .......... Network Analysis Helps Increase Cooling System Capacity ................................................................. 2002
Sushil Aggarwal, Fluor Daniel Inc.
TP02-14 .......... Vibration Control For Cooling Towers .................................................................................................. 2002
Robert Simmons, Amber/Booth Company
TP02-09 .......... A Temporary Cooling Tower CAN Work For You................................................................................ 2002
Billy Childers, Aggreko, Inc
TP02-03 .......... Wireless Condition Monitoring of Industrial Cooling Towers ............................................................... 2002
Lloyd D. Lee, MAARS, Inc.
TP01-04 .......... Cooling Towers, Evaporative Condensers, and ASHRAE Guideline 12-2000 ...................................... 2001
David F. Geary, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP97-09 .......... On-Line Performance Monitoring of the 1300 MW Natural Draft Cooling Towers on American ........ 1997
Electric Power's General James M. Gavin Plant
Frank L. Michell and Dan H. Drew, American Electric Power
TP96-15 .......... Enhancing Tower Performance Using Non-Uniform Water Distribution .............................................. 1996
Adriaan J. de Villiers, Peter B. Bosman, Knight Piesold Energy
TP95-17 .......... Computerized Simulation of Closed Circuit Cooling Tower With Parallel and Counterflow Spray...... 1995
Water-Air Flow Design
Branislav Korenic, Ph.D., Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP95-10 .......... Tower Demolition Safety Techniques For The 90's ............................................................................... 1995
Michael F. Talley and John Elrod, Martin Marietta Utility Services, Inc.

TP92-01 .......... Using The EPRI Test Data to Verify a More Accurate Method of Predicting Cooling Tower .............. 1992
Performance
Richard J. DesJardins, DesJardins and Associates
TP91-07 .......... Development of Cooling Tower Performance Impacts on Utility and Process Plants............................ 1991
Ken Quigley, Ecodyne Cooling Tower Services; Karl Wilber, Research Cottrell Companies
TP91-02 .......... A More Nearly Exact Representation of Cooling Tower Theory ........................................................... 1991
Allen E. Feltzin, Airco Industrial Gases/The BOC Group; Dudley Benton, Tennessee Valley Authority

TOWER TESTING
TP19-23 .......... ATC-105 and Cold End System Performance ........................................................................................ 2019
Upendranath Bhupal, Spectrum Consultants Pvt Ltd
TP08-10 .......... A Simplified Method to Evaluate Cooling Tower and Condenser Performance Using the.................... 2008
CTI ToolKit
Luc DeBacker and Natasha Peterson, Bechtel
TP03-02 .......... Flow Measurement and All That Jazz .................................................................................................... 2003
Mark S. Huber and Robert Miller, Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP02-01 .......... Analysis of Thermal Performance Test Data of Large Cooling Towers Using CTI ToolKit Software .. 2002
Frank Michell, American Electric Power; Rich Aull, Brentwood Industries, Inc.
TP01-13 .......... Circulating Water Flow Measurements - A Study .................................................................................. 2001
Eugene D. Culver, Ceramic Cooling Tower Corporation
TP00-06 .......... A New Look at Recirculation Analysis Including Measure of a 50 Cell Cooling Tower....................... 2000
Michel Monjoie and Franz Bouton, Hamon Thermal Europe
TP97-05 .......... Accuracy and Linearity of Diamond Shaped Averaging Pitot Tubes ..................................................... 1997
Susan Mahoney, Dieterich Standard
TP97-04 .......... Characterization of Drift Rates and Drift Droplet Distribution for Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers . 1997
Jack R. Missimer and David Wheeler, Power Generation Technologies
TP94-15 .......... Testing Procedures for Wet/Dry Plume Abatement Cooling Towers ..................................................... 1994
Michel Monjoie and Jean-Pierre Libert, Hamon Sobelco
TP92-15 .......... Calibration Characteristics of a Simplex Pitot-Static Probe and Five Alternative Velocity Probes ....... 1992
R.N. Partghasarathy, Robert Ettema and V.C. Patel, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research
TP92-11 .......... Dye Dilution Flow Rate Measurements for Cooling Towers ................................................................. 1992
Jack R. Missimer, Ph.D., P.E., Environmental Systems Corporation

TREATMENT CONTROL
TP20-08 .......... Rapid Microbial Detection, Qualification and Control........................................................................... 2020
Justin Hutcherson and Mark Reed, Buckman
TP19-04 .......... Discfiltration for Cooling Water Treatment ........................................................................................... 2019
William Willersdorf, Veolia Water Technologies
TP17-16 .......... Modeling Scale Inhibitor Upper Limits: In Search of Synergy .............................................................. 2017
Robert J. Ferguson, French Creek Software, Inc.
TP16-17 .......... Polyvinyl Chloride Use in Cooling Towers ............................................................................................ 2016
Ken Mortensen and Robert Petterson, SPX Cooling Technologies
TP14-26 .......... CooliSS: A Modeling Tool for Scaling Prediction in Condenser Cooling Circuits with ........................ 2014
Cooling Towers
Cyril Marconnet, EDF-Ceidre
TP14-16 .......... Calcium Removal From Cooling Tower Water by Ion Exchange .......................................................... 2014
Patrick Littlejohn, PhD, Alex West and David Kratochvil, PhD, Bioteq Environmental Technologies
TP11-06 .......... Optimizing Treatment Cost Performance ............................................................................................... 2011
Robert J. Ferguson, French Creek Software
TP10-06 .......... Physical Water Treatment Utilized in Food Manufacturing and Distributio .......................................... 2010
David McLachlan, Fluid Treatment Solutions, Inc.
TP07-05 .......... Material Balance Chemical Control and Information Systems for Cooling ........................................... 2007
Charles Kuhfeldt, Ashland Water Technologies
TP05-15 .......... Finally, An Alternative to Azoles ........................................................................................................... 2005
Eric Ward, Alco Chemical
TP04-15 .......... Development of an On-Site Hypobromite Generation ........................................................................... 2004
Timothy Keister and Pat Gill, ProChemTech International
TP02-07 .......... New All Organic Chemistry For Treatment of Closed Cooling Systems ............................................... 2002
 John Richardson and Michael G. Trulear, ChemTreat, Inc

TP02-02 .......... Field Experience With A New, Novel Series of High Performance, Environmentally Friendly ............ 2002
CWT Programs
S.J. Colby, D.E. Emerich and M.C. Wangerin, Ashland Specialty Chemical Company
TP01-12 .......... Water Treatment Can be Bid Successfully ............................................................................................. 2001
Thomas M. Laronge and Roland A. Leathrum, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP01-11 .......... Removal of Copper During Start-Up of Cooling Tower ........................................................................ 2001
Karen F. Pedraza and Dennis P. Shea, Solutia, Inc.
TP01-09 .......... Extend the Life of Wetted Surfaces ........................................................................................................ 2001
Mark A. Lisin, Lisin Metallurgical Services; Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP01-06 .......... Mixed-Oxidant Use in Cooling Tower Maintenance.............................................................................. 2001
Wesley L. Bradford, Los Alamos Technical Assoc., Inc.; Paul Petersen, Trident Technologies, Inc.
TP00-14 .......... Recent Advances in High Alkaline Cooling Water Treatment ............................................................... 2000
John Richardson and Michael G. Trulear, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP00-04 .......... Bugs and Bugaboos of Cooling System Components ............................................................................ 2000
Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP97-15 .......... The Advancing Evolution of Centrifugation .......................................................................................... 1997
William R. Leizear, Randall D. Delenikos, LAKOS Filtration Systems
TP97-11 .......... A New Treatment for Calcium Carbonate Control in Alkaline Conditions ............................................ 1997
Jasbir S. Gill, Jennifer R. Parson and Robert C. Gordon, Calgon Corporation
TP97-08 .......... Twenty Minutes with Molybdate............................................................................................................ 1997
M.H.L. Garnaud, Climax Molybdenum UK, Ltd; Thomas J. Risdon, Climax Molybdenum Marketing
Corporation
TP95-09 Highly Effective New Polymer For Calcium Phosphate Control in Cooling Water Systems ................ 1995
Anne B. Austin and Michael L. Standish, Alco Chemical
TP95-04 .......... Fractures in Cooling Water System Components ................................................................................... 1995
Thomas M. Laronge & Mark A. Lisin, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP93-11 .......... Silica Stabilization in Industrial Cooling Towers: Recent Experiences and Advances .......................... 1993
Paul R. Young, Christine M. Stuart and Phillip M. Eastin, Nalco Chemical Company;
Marshall McCormick, Chevron
TP93-10 .......... A New On-Line Monitoring and Control Capability for Cooling Water Programs ............................... 1993
J. Richardson, K.D. Heinz and M.A. Reinsalu, Grace Dearborn, W.R. Grace
TP93-04 .......... Fingerprints of Errors - Failures in Cooling Water Systems .................................................................. 1993
Arthur J. Freedman, Ph.D., Mark A. Lisin, P.E. and Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP93-02 .......... Control of Microbiological Contaminants in Small Cooling Systems.................................................... 1993
Daniel H. Pope, Ph.D., Bioindustrial Technologies, Inc.; William T. Osborne,
Baltimore Aircoil Company
TP92-14 .......... Evaluation of Alternatives to Gaseous Chrlorine for Cooling Water ..................................................... 1992
Marcus Vaska & Winston Go, Microbiological Control Drew Industrial Division
TP92-08 .......... Automated Oxidant Control ................................................................................................................... 1992
Phil Kiser, Stranco, Inc.
TP92-03 .......... Practical Considerations in High Cycle Cooling Water Operations ....................................................... 1992
Arthur J. Freedman and Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.;
Chester M. Malewski and Craig W. Williams, Sierra Pacific Power Company
TP91-08 .......... Precise Prediction of Cooling Water pH................................................................................................. 1991
Craig W. Ballard and Jack V. Matson, Ph.D., P.E., University of Houston
TP91-04 .......... Fail-Safe Cooling Water Operations....................................................................................................... 1991
Arthur J. Freedman and Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP90-13 .......... Effects of Molybdate in Cooling Water Treatment Programs ................................................................ 1990
Kenneth P. Fivizzani and Sang-Hea Shim, Nalco Chemical Company
TP90-10 .......... Problems and Pitfalls in Water Treatment Specifications ...................................................................... 1990
Arthur J. Freedman and Thomas M. Laronge, Thomas M. Laronge, Inc.
TP90-01 .......... Practical Applications of Tracers - Beyond Product Monitoring............................................................ 1990
John E. Hoots, Nalco Chemical Company
 TREATMENT EVALUATION
TP18-30 .......... A Robust Non-Phosphorous Corrosion and Scale Control Program for Cooling Systems..................... 2018
Bingzhi Chen, Nalco Water, An Ecolab Company
TP17-24 .......... How to Choose a Biocide Program for a Recirculation Cooling System ............................................... 2017
Christopher Baron, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP16-16 .......... The Evolution and Practical Application of Scale Inhibitor Modelling and Dosage Optimization ........ 2016
In Industrial Water Treatment
Robert J. Ferguson, French Creek software, Inc
TP16-14 .......... Controlled Hydrodynamic Cavitation: A Physical Water Softening and Disinfection Method ............. 2016
Joshuah Beach-Letendre and Carl Steffen, Ecowater CHC

TP15-20 .......... Alternative to Bromine Improves Cooling Water Microbial Control and Overall Treatment ................ 2015
Andrew Boal, PhD, MIOX Corporation
TP15-04 .......... The Impact of Ionic Strength Upon Inhibitor Speciation and Efficacy .................................................. 2015
Robert J. Ferguson, French Creek Software, Inc.
TP13-22 .......... Application of Controlled Releasee Chemistry to Cooling Towers........................................................ 2013
Kevin Emery, ChemTreat, Inc. and Miles Stoffer, Dober
TP13-18 .......... Film Formation, Stability and Corrosion Inhibition of Surface Deposited Film Inhibitors .................... 2013
Jon J. Cohen and Sean Parmelee, H-O-H Water Technology
TP13-10 .......... Chemical Cleaning Techniques for Galvanized and Stainless Cooling Towers ..................................... 2013
KevinEmery and Rob Bedniger, ChemTReat, Inc.
TP13-06 .......... Novel Biocide Delivery for Improved Control of Biofilm Organisms ................................................... 2013
Dorothy Reynolds, GE Water & Process Technologies
TP12-10 .......... Field Evaluation and Verification of Biological Control in Operating Cooling Tower Water ............... 2012
Systems Utilizing Non-Chemical Pulse Electric Field Devices
Paul Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
TP11-14 .......... Practical Evaluation of Treatment Chemicals for Scale Inhibition in Open Evaporative ....................... 2011
Sea Water Cooling
Roy A. Holliday and Gary E. Geiger, GE Water & Process Technologies
TP11-10 .......... AWT’s ASHRAE Liaison Report: NCDs and Biological Control in Cooling Water Systems .............. 2011
Bill Pearson, Southeastern Laboratories, Inc.
TP07-15 .......... An Alternative Method for Delivering Cooling Water Treatment Chemicals Using Controlled .......... 2007
Release Technology
Dennis Kelly and Dan Dobrez, Dober Group
TP07-09 .......... Twenty-Years of Cooling Water Treatment Experience in Manhattan .................................................. 2007
Marcus N. Allhands and Carmine Puglisi, Orival, Inc.
TP03-21 .......... Condenser Water Treatment Using Pulsed-Power ................................................................................. 2003
John Lane, Clearwater Systems and David Peck, Eichleay Engineers & Constructors
TP03-16 .......... Multipurpose Water Treatment in Cooling Towers ................................................................................ 2003
Sukjun Kang and Jasper Lee, EEKO Bio Corporation; Jeyong Yoon and Min Cho,
Seoul National University
TP03-15 .......... Practical Approach to Solving Cooling Water Treatment Problems Using Customized Chemical........ 2003
Formulation
Daniel P. Curnock and Edward W. Cocetti, ChemCentric
TP96-07 .......... A Laboratory Method for Evaluating Biocidal Efficacy on Biofilms..................................................... 1996
Michael Ludyanskiy, Steven J. Colby, Lonza, Inc.
TP88-12 .......... Pilot Cooling System Evaluation of Treatment Program Effectiveness in a Refinery Environment ...... 1988
Beatrise A. Bross and Robert J. Ferguson, Chemlink, Inc.
TP88-03 .......... A Comprehensive Evaluation of Molybdate-Based Cooling Water Treatment Technology .................. 1988
Joseph S. Roti and Kenneth F. Soeder, Drew Industrial Division
TP87-06 .......... Methods For Evaluating the Efficacy of Biocides Against Sessile Bacteria .......................................... 1987
Carol A. Jones, Jane H. Leidlein and Jeff G. Grierson, Dow Chemical Company
TP86-07 .......... Microbiological Test Methods in Association with Cooling Towers ..................................................... 1986
Helen E. Crandall, Hercules, Inc.
 USE OF BIOCIDES
TP15-16 .......... An Alternative Approach to Disinfection Using Chlorine Dioxide ........................................................ 2015
Ingmar Hermans and Vincent Van Camp, Twinoxide International B.V.
TP99-16 .......... Unique Biodispersant Removes Biofilms and Increases Biocides Efficacy ........................................... 1999
Melvin H. Czechowski and Kurt W. Whitekettle, BetzDearborn Inc.
TP98-09 .......... A Comparison of Bromine-Based Biocides in a Medium-Size Cooling Tower ..................................... 1998
........................ Christopher J. Nalepa, Robert M. Moore, Albemarle Corporation
TP98-06 .......... A New Biocide for Control of Algal Biofouling in Cooling Towers ..................................................... 1998
K. Mark Wiencek, Terry M. Williams and Robert F. Semet, Rohm And Haas Company

UTILITY INDUSTRY
TP11-18 .......... Assessment of Existing Galvanic Corrosion Protection Systems ........................................................... 2011
Javier Balma and Dilip Choudhuri, Walter P Moore and Associates, Inc.
TP00-11 .......... Circular Hybrid Cooling Towers ............................................................................................................ 2000
Andreas Streng, Ph.D., Balcke-Duerr Energietechnik GmbH
TP00-10 .......... With "New-Age Brands" Into a "Brand-New Age"................................................................................ 2000
Leo Vonk, Bis Both Industrial Services BV
TP90-03 .......... Operating Feedback of French Cooling Towers Civil Work and Equipment ......................................... 1990
P. Coic, Electricite De France

WATER MANAGEMENT
TP20-04 .......... Using an Ultrasound Measurement Technology to Monitor Real-Time Biofilm Activity Cooling
Systems ................................................................................................................................................... 2020
Sean Chien, Solenis LLC
TP19-24 .......... Clean and Green Approach to Cooling Tower Water Management ....................................................... 2019
Bee Keong NG, Innovative Polymers P/L
TP19-02 .......... Reclaim Water for Cooling Tower Makeup; Not as Simple as Perceived .............................................. 2019
Ray Post, P.E. & Brad Buecker, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP16-10 .......... A CMIT/MIT Surfactant Blend to Control Biofilms to Industrial Water Systems ................................. 2016
Brian Corbin, Ph.D., The Dow Chemical Company
TP15-02 .......... Managing Reliability in Industrial Cooling Systems .............................................................................. 2015
Kevin Emery and Joe Keating, ChemTreat, Inc.; Al Feltzin, Linde Gases
TP14-18 .......... A Detailed Independent Field Site Evaluation of Electrodynamic Field Generation Results ................. 2014
As the Cooling Water Treatment
Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.; John E. Dresty, Jr., Griswold Water Systems;
Richard Ruckstuhl, Jr., Waterhouse Corporation
TP14-02 .......... Lessons Learned from a Hero-Based ZLD System ................................................................................ 2014
Brad Buecker, Kiewit Power Engineers
TP11-24 .......... Potable Water Reduction Strategies ....................................................................................................... 2011
Jon J. Cohen and Henry A. Becker, H-O-H Water Technology
TP08-17 .......... The Conversion From Gas to Tablet Chlorination: A Case Study.......................................................... 2008
Austin Looper, PPG Industries; Billy Smith, ChemTreat, Inc.
TP07-13 .......... Sewage Effluent for Cooling: A Forty-Year Experience in the Texas Panhandle .................................. 2007
Bernie Wieck, Universal Utility Services
TP05-18 .......... Low Cost Cooling Tower Biocide Alternative ....................................................................................... 2005
David Evans and Nidhal Dossary, Saudi Aramco
TP03-20 .......... Power Plant Restores Cooling System Performance With Bio-Detergent Cleanup ............................... 2003
Charles W.H. Foster and Trevor Gent, ONDEO Nalco Canada Co.
TP03-14 .......... San Antonio Water System's Cooling Tower Audit Program Results in Significant Water Savings ..... 2003
Eddie Wilcut, San Antonio Water System, John J. Sims and Tory Tvedt, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
TP03-04 .......... Automating the Cooling Water Triangle ................................................................................................ 2003
D.L. Stonecipher, S.R. Hatch, D.A. Meier, B.E. Moriarty and M. Chattoraj, ONDEO Nalco Co.
TP99-12 .......... Cooling Tower Water Conservation Using Solubility Chemistry .......................................................... 1999
Stephen E. Mitchell, S & S Consulting Services
TP99-09 .......... Get the Limits of Cooling Tower Design: Low Approach-Large Range-Cold Water 38oF ................... 1999
Michel Monjoie, Hamon Thermal; Rob Schwalm, Barrick Goldstrike
TP97-03 .......... An Effective Method for Non-Chemical Control of Microbial Activity in Cooling Towers ................. 1997
John Dresty, Environmental Research Institute; James Fitzpatrick, Warner Lambert Corp.
TP90-02 .......... Designing a Cooling Water Program With the Aid of a Three-Dimensional Cost Optimization ........... 1990
Computer Method
Mei H. Hwang, Charles J. McCloskey and John A. Hvizdos, Calgon Corporation
TP86-09 .......... Enhanced Water Management Using Bromine Chemistry ..................................................................... 1986
Rodney H. Sergent, Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
TP84-02 .......... The Importance of Water Management in Plant Design......................................................................... 1984
Bruce M. Webber and Albert D. Owens, Calgon Corporation

WATER REUSE
TP18-04 .......... Investigation About Wasstewater Profile to Reuse in Cooling Tower, an Operational ......................... 2018
Risk Discussion
Salvador Avila Filho, Jean M.P. Silva, Jose R.N. Lopex, Marco A.B. Araujo and
Maria B.M.M. Nobrega, Federal University of Bahia
TP16-02 .......... Increasingly Complex Cooling Tower Makeup Water Issues ................................................................ 2016
Brad Buecker and Behrang (Ben) Pakzadeh, Ph.D., P.E., Kiewit Engineering and Design Co
TP15-14 .......... From vision to Practical and Cost Effective Design ............................................................................... 2015
Roy A. Holliday, GE Water & Process Technologies, Europe; Shereif Alsayed, GE Water & Process
Technologies, Middle East and Africa; Amr Eladawy, Abu Qir Fertilizers Co., Egypt
TP13-12 .......... Water Reuse – As Time Goes By D The Less Attractive Approaches or Options Now Look ............... 2013
More Attractive
Mark Huber and Jean-Pierre Libert, Evapco, Inc.
TP12-22 .......... A State-Of-The-Art Chemistry Based Toolset for Developing and Optimizing Power Plant Water..... 2012
Balance Models
Daniel J. Robinette, Rocky Mountain Water Engineering, LLC
TP09-09 .......... An Integrated Approach to Water Reuse ................................................................................................ 2009
Pete Elliott and Gary Geiger, GE Water & Process Technologies
TP08-03 .......... Recycled Water for Cooling 4000oF Melted Sand.................................................................................. 2008
Dr. Marcus N. Allhands and Tom Broderick, Orival, Inc.
TP08-01 .......... Water Reuse in Cooling Towers - Current Experiences and Guidelines for Success in Refineries,....... 2008
Power Plants, and HVAC Systems
Paul Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
TP07-19 .......... Efficient One Step Phosphorous & Suspended Solids Removal from Municipal Wastewater ............... 2007
Ben Gould, Ashbrook Simon-Hartley; Clarence Melancon, Water Filtration Technologies, Inc
TP05-17 .......... Monitoring Cooling Water for Potential Reuse ...................................................................................... 2005
Phil Kiser, Hach Company
TP05-16 .......... Bacterial Resistance to Biocides in Recirculating Cooling Water Systems............................................ 2005
Dr. Chris L. Wiatr, Buckman Laboratories, Inc.
TP05-13 .......... Evaluation in to the Use of Mine Drainage to Supplement Cooling Water ............................................ 2005
Dr. A. Harriram and D.G. Nieuwenhuis, Sasol Technology
TP04-01 .......... Denver's Cooling Tower Water Conservation Program ......................................................................... 2004
Paul R. Puckorius and David A. Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.; Jim Reed, Denver Water Board
TP03-03 .......... Water Reuse Experiences With Cooling Tower Systems in San Antonio, TX....................................... 2003
Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.; Ken Diehl, San Antonio Water System
TP02-17 .......... Cooling Tower Systems Components and the Impact of Re-Use Water ................................................ 2002
Paul R. Puckorius and John M. Tiangco, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
TP01-04 .......... Water Reuse in Refineries, Chemical Plants, and Utilities: Experiences Throughout the USA – .......... 2001
Guidelines and Case Histories
Paul R. Puckorius, Gary A. Loretitsch and Torry Tvedt, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.
TP95-15 .......... Reclaimed Water as Cooling Tower Makeup for Refinery/Petrochemical Plants – Southern................ 1995
California's Activities and Time Table
 Paul R. Puckorius, Puckorius & Associates, Inc.; Kris Helm, West Basin Municipal Water District;
Chris Spurrell, Chevron U.S.A.
TP95-11 .......... Re-Use of Reclaimed Municipal Waste Water as Cooling Water Make-Up - Challenges and .............. 1995
Solutions
Narasimha M. Rao, Nalco Chemical Company
TP95-05 .......... Water Conservation via New Cooling Water Technology ..................................................................... 1995
Nicholas J. Alfano, Calgon Corporation; Dennis J. Sherren, Enron Power Corporation
TP94-09 .......... Innovative Thinking in Water Conservation........................................................................................... 1994
Mikel E. Goldblatt, Betz Industrial
TP94-08 .......... Reuse of Industrial Waste Stream as Cooling Tower Makeup ............................................................... 1994
Everett C. Phillips and Richard J. Strittmatter, Nalco Chemical Company
TP93-09 .......... Water Reuse Within a Refinery .............................................................................................................. 1993
K.S. Eble and J. Feathers, Betz Industrial

WATER TREATMENT
TP20-14 .......... Advances in the Monitoring and Control of Cooling Systems Chemistry .............................................. 2020
Prasad Kalakodimi, Ph.D., Tzong (Gary) Du, and Raymond Post, P.E., Chemtreat, Inc.
TP20-12 .......... pH Phenomena in Cooling Water ........................................................................................................... 2020
Robert Furguson, French Creek Software
TP20-10 .......... Sustainable Water Treatment Technology for Cooling Towers Using Next Generation Electro-Oxidation
Reactor .................................................................................................................................................... 2020
Sanjeev Jakhete, Aqua Pulsar LLC
TP20-06 .......... Non-Phosphorus Water Treatment Program Enhances Heat Exchanger Performance ........................... 2020
Mary Jane Felipe and Ramakrishna Ponnapati, Baker Hughes, a GE Company
TP20-02 .......... Flu Gas Injection and Antiscaling Treatment for Cooling Water Treatment System: Pilot Tests with
Merades Installation ................................................................................................................................ 2020
Christophe Vanschepdael, Engie Laborelec
TP19-16 .......... The Rest of the Story: You Have Treated your Cooling Tower – What Can go Wrong?....................... 2019
Adam Green, Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, Robert J. Ferguson, International
Water Consultants, Inc.
TP19-10 .......... Metal and Organic Solutions for Reduced Phosphorous Applications ................................................... 2019
Paul R. Frail & Claudia Pierce, Suez Water & Technologies Solutions
TP19-08 .......... Use of Carbon Dioxide as Antiscalant for Cooling Water Circuits ........................................................ 2019
Christophe Vanschepdael, Engie Laborelec
TP18-08 .......... System Failures Unrelated to Water Chemistry...................................................................................... 2018
Pat Guccione, Chem-Aqua, Inc. and Adam Green, Baker, Donelson, Bearman,
Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC
TP17-22 .......... Failure of Building Water Systems: How to Plan for Success and Manage Liability ............................ 2017
Adam Green with Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC and Robert J Cunningham,
Arthur Freedman Associates, Inc.
TP17-14 .......... Improved Clarification in Cooling Water Treatment by Efficient Polymer Mixing ............................... 2017
Yong Kim, Ph.D., UGSI Solutions, Inc.
TP17-10 .......... Advantages of Mixed Oxidant Solution (MOS) in Cooling Water Systems .......................................... 2017
Mike Dorsey, Aquacorr Services; Matt Walker, Design Controls
TP16-20 .......... Predicting the “Time to Clean”: Avoid Unscheduled Outages and Extend Asset Life Through ............ 2016
Operational and Chemistry Modelling, Monitoring and Optimization
Edward S. Beardwood, Solenis LLC
TP16-08 .......... A Solid Isothiazolone Biocide Microbial Growth in Industrial Water Treatment Systems .................... 2016
Brian D. Corbin, Ph.D., The Dow Chemical Company

WINTER OPERATION
TP20-13 .......... Retractable Screens: The Answer to Icing and Winterization Problems ................................................ 2020
Jim Baker, Galebreaker Industrial Limited
TP19-07 .......... High Efficiency Heat Exchanger for Ice Energy Storage and Beyond ................................................... 2019
Mitchell Ishmael & Levon Atoyan, Active Energy Systems

TP12-11 .......... Safe Cooling Tower Winter Operation ................................................................................................... 2012

Michel Monjoie, Monjoie Cooling
TP96-04 .......... Cold Weather Operating Guidelines and Experience for Natural Draft Cooling Towers on the ............ 1996
American Electric Power System
Frank L. Michell and Dan H. Drew, American Electric Power
TP88-18 Anti-freezing System on Natural Draft Crossflow Cooling Towers - Cattenom Nuclear Plant ............. 1988
Jean Barbaud, Electricite de France
TP84-09 .......... Cold Weather Operation of Mechanical Draft Cooling Towers ............................................................ 1984
N.E. Dolan, Ecodyne Cooling Products

WOOD ATTACK
TP02-18 .......... Evaluation of a Simplified Procedure to Determine the Condition of Wood Cooling Tower ................ 2002
Components
Matthew E. Anderson, Wood Advisory Services, Inc.; Yelena S. Golod, DuPont Engineering
TP98-12 .......... Creosote Revisited .................................................................................................................................. 1998
James L. Willa, Willa, Inc.
TP96-01 .......... Wood Preservation and How It Pertains to the Cooling Tower Industry................................................ 1996
Darrell R. Smith, Conrad Wood Preserving Company; Jeffrey J. Morrell, Oregon State University

ZERO DISCHARGE
TP93-05 .......... Chemical Approaches to Zero Blowdown Operation ............................................................................. 1993
Gary E. Geiger and M.R.Hatch, Betz Industrial; J. Ogg, Stanford Linear Accelerator
Cooling Technology Institute
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