Neintitulat 1
Neintitulat 1
Neintitulat 1
CRANEgirder
Crane Girder Design to BS 5950-1: 2000
Documentation
6
Template Features
User Notes
Notations
10
Revision History
CRANEgirder20041110
Company:
Address:
Project:
Client:
Element:
CRANEgirder20041110
= (275/py)^0.5
Reduction factor for proximity to beam end, K1
K1 = (ae+0.7d)/1.4d <=1
Reduction factor for restraint, K2 = 0.7/(d/Le)
Px=K1 K2 [25 t / Sqrt{(b1+nk)d}] Pbw
#VALUE!
Made by
Unregistered Copy
Date
Page No
SURK
Checked
10 November 2004
Job No
Revision
Fax
#VALUE!
8- Welding of UB Flange to Top Section - Design Shear per Weld
Length of weld resisting surge/crabbing XR=2(HR+Twc)
#VALUE!
Longitudinal due to surge = 1.6 WH2/XR
Longitudinal due to vertical reaction=Rb Ac(Ytop -Cy)/(2Ix)
Resultant due to: longitudinal surge + vertical reaction
#VALUE!
1012
#VALUE!
HR
Tfb
r
Rail
PFC / RSC/ Plate
d
r
Tfb
UB
be
b1
ae
Crane Girder Support Data
Wcb
Crane
Bridge
Lc - ah
Wcap
Crane Girder-1
Area
2700
4518.76
3250.17
5542.23
3947.86
19959.02
Lc
Crane Girder-2
Dist comp
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
L/2
L/2
L/2
s/4
ah WH
1
Forming a Compound
Crane Girder Section
M kg/m
158.527
A cm2
202.000
D mm
616.600
B mm
300.000
Ytop mm
#VALUE!
Ybot mm
#VALUE!
Ix cm4
#VALUE!
Iy cm4
11663
Iyfc cm4
8229
Iyft cm4
1713
ry cm
7.599
Zx top cm3
#VALUE!
Zx bot cm3
#VALUE!
Zyfc cm3
549
Sx cm3
#VALUE!
J cm4
147.800
hs cm
59.480
x const
39.357
DL mm
100.000
sai
#VALUE!
N ratio
0.828
Distance to bot edge, Yea = #VALUE!
yc top
yt top
Sx cm3
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Sx=
#VALUE!
Wc
ah
L/2
WH2 WH2
WH2 WH2
ah
WH1
FR
FR
Crane Girder-1
Crane Girder-1
Crab
Crab
Lc
Crane Bridge
Crane Bridge
End Carriage
WH1
WH1
FR
WH2 WH2
s
Twc
pb
Compression
B
c
Tfc
Lev
er
arm
Neutral axis
Tfb
Twb
Tension
Bb
Wg
L-s
s/4
Pv, Ph
(L - s)/2
Ph, Pv
s
Wg
(L - s)/2
#VALUE!
A
L/2
Girder 2
Ra2 Tra
Ra2 Long
Ra2 Ver
Wg
s
L
Ph,Pv
Girder 1
Ra1Tra
Ra1Long
Ra1Ver
pb
Plastic Stress
Distribution
Section
Dimensions
Pv
Crane Girder-2
Dc
D hs
End Carriage
s
Crane Girder-2
Pv
FR
WH2 WH2
0.7935
0.7
230.6 mm
167.310 kN
65.4 N/mm2
Main Section No 23
Top Section No 3
610x229x113 UB
300x100x46 PFC
Mass kg/m
113
Mass kg/m
45.527
Ab cm2
144
Ac cm2
58
Db mm
607.6
Dc mm
300
Bb mm
228.2
Bc, DL mm
100
Tfb mm
17.3
Tfc mm
16.5
Twb mm
11.1
Twc cm
9
Ixb cm4
87318
Ixc cm4
8229.000
Iyb cm4
3434
Iyc cm4
568.000
Jb cm4
111
Jc cm3
36.800
r mm
12.7
Cy cm
3.05
d mm
547.6
Calculated Self Weight of Crane Girder
Wg
13.992 kN
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Data Store No
L/2
Girder 1
Ra1Tra
Ra1Long Ra1Ver
Ra2 Tra
Girder 2
#VALUE!
Joint
No
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
UB
No
23
23
23
22
33
PFC
No
3
3
3
47
22
23
23
23
3
3
3
s, m
2.2
4
4
4
2.5
3.05
3.05
1.98
1.3
1.3
1.3
100
100
25
94.3
117.5
20.5
6.3
6.3
3.7
18
22
10.5
0.86
0.86
0.76
Flanges HrR, mm
2
40
2
50
2
50
2
100
2
100
2
2
2
89
89
89
Grade
S355
S355
S355
S275
S275
S355 Yes
S355 Yes
S355 Yes
9
9
15
16
16
30
150
150
150
150
150
150
1
1
1
Heading Details
Project
Client
Element Made by Checked
Date
Job No
Page No
Temple Mills
URN
- Initial Scheme
Main Shed SURK
- Crane Girder
3 October 2004
2001/45-4500
Temple Mills
URN
- Initial Scheme
Bogie Drop SURK
Crane
3 October 2004
2001/45-4500
Temple Mills
URN
- Initial Scheme
Bogie Drop SURK
Crane
3 October 2004
2001/45-4500
SCI
URN
Crane Girder
SURK
Design
3 October 2004
2001/45-4500
MacGinley URN
Crane Girder
SURK
Design
3 October 2004
2001/45-4500
Temple Mills
URN
Temple Mills
URN
Temple Mills
URN
Bogie DropSURK
Bogie Drop SURK
Crane
M&S Shed SURK
2.5 tonnes Crane
10 November 2004
10 November 2004
10 November 2004
Revision
Joint
No
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
UB
No
PFC
No
Crane Girder
Title
s, m
Project
Client
Element
Heading Details
Made by Checked
Date
Job No
Page No
Revision
Features of CRANEgirder
CRANEgirder is an Excel Spreadsheet Template for the design of simply supported crane girders.
Its interactive features offer ease of use, fine design controls and time saving when sizing and improving details
of crane girders and their supporting structure.
In general, the procedure is based on the Steelwork Design Guide to BS 5950-1:2000, Volume 2, Worked
Examples, SCI Publication P326, The Steel Construction Institute, 2003
Features
Steel
Impact
factors can be 1.1, 1,25, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 or 2, depending upon the crane usage & specifications.
Crane
Class can be Q1, Q2, Q3 or Q4. When the crane class is Q3 or Q4, the involved crabbing force is
included in the design calculations.
At
supports, the flange restraint ratios for position and direction can be 0.7, 0.85,1,1.2, 1.5 or 2.
The
compound crane girder section can be comprised of up to two parts. The bottom section is always a UB.
The top section can be a PFC, RSC, a rectangular plate or nothing.
Two
pull down menus offer selection of the bottom part from 72 UB sections and the top part from 52
PFC/RSC/Plate sections.
Yes/No option allows the user to include or exclude the UB top flange for resisting lateral loads and
displacements. This allows the user to adopt the SCI approach2 or follow a standard past practice5.
At
supports, the stiff-bearing-length and the beam-end to stiff-bearing-edge distance can be varied to optimise
support extents.
The
wheels in end carriages of the crane bridge can have one or two flanges to transmit lateral loads.
The
template includes diagrams showing dimensions and details required for the crane design.
To
design the support structure, reaction values are shown together with diagrams for their direction and
position.
Calculation
results are shown on the screen and included in the printed output. Users and checkers can verify
them by hand calculations.
On
the spot background information display via comments, when the mouse is moved over cell results.
Database
facility within the CRANEgirder file keeps information for up to 100 crane girders in a project via its
worksheet STORE. Using a reference number in the range 1001 to 1100, the data for each girder can be
retrieved, changed and re-saved later.
The
Database in worksheet STORE is visible to the user. Using spreadsheet features of Excel, new data can be
generated and the existing one examined and or modified.
The
template has virtually no user interface. The printed Output matches the Screen Display. Knowing Excel
use and the ability to verify results as a designer is sufficient for using CRANEgirder.
Shaded
cells in the spreadsheet signify User-Input and un-shaded cells the Results-output. This permits easy
checking by users and checkers alike.
At
all stages of use, cells at upper left of the screen display summary of 7 adequacy checks. This makes the
failing checks become obvious at a glance.
To
help select an economical girder section, 8 usage ratios based on actual to permitted values of deflection
and strength are calculated. The maximum value representing economy of structural use is displayed in upper
part of the output.
2004 Dr Shaiq Khan, Techno Consultants Ltd
CRANEgirder20041110
Page 5/20
November 2004
Techno Consultants Ltd
www.technouk.com
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Using CRANEgirder
3 Crane Classes
4 Single or Double Flange Wheels in the End Carriage
5 Impact Factor
6 Crane Girder Section
7 Calculated Weight of the Crane Girder
8 Plastic Modulus of the Section
9 Section Classification of the Compound Girder Section
10 Structural Deployment of Various Section Parts
11 Horizontal Wheel Loads
12 Crabbing Force of Trolley
13 Partial Factors for Loads
14 Load Combinations
15 Vertical Wheel Loads
16 Vertical and Horizontal Deflection
17 Shear Resistance at Supports Fv < Pv
18 Vertical Moment Resistance x-x
19 Horizontal Moment Resistance y-y
20 Web Bearing & Buckling at Support
21 Local Compression under the Wheel
22 UB-Flange to Top Section Weld
23 Reactions on to the Support Structure
24 Cautions & Limitations of Use
25 References
1- Introduction
This Template helps design simply supported crane girders comprising a UB section at its bottom and a
PFC, RSC or a Plate section at its top. By omitting the top section, the girder can also be a UB section
alone.
The compound section of a girder can be Class 1 Plastic, Class 2 Compact or Class 3 Semi-compact
sections.
Class 4 slender sections as crane girders are outside the scope of this template. BS5950-1: 2000
appear ambiguous for calculating the necessary Zx effective values and it may not be a good idea to use
such sections as crane girders.
The crane class can be Q1, Q2, Q3 or Q4 as defined in BS 2573-1:1983. The steel grades can be S275,
S355 or S460.
The Template allows storing data for up to 100 Crane girders. Any girder data can be recalled, amended
and re-stored later to suit design needs.
The method of design used is generally based on the Steelwork Design Guide2. However there is a
difference when it comes to deploying section parts for resisting lateral loads.
Whereas the Guide ignores the top flange of UB to resist horizontal bending and deflection, this template
optionally allows including it in line with a conventional design practice of the past5.
2- Using CRANEgirder
"Home" worksheet allows navigation to all worksheets through its command buttons. To design a Crane
Girder, the data input and output is via "Cranegirder" worksheet.
Utilising Windows interface, the use of CRANEgirder is self explanatory.
Page 6/20
All data input is via green colour cells. The user is responsible for values in these cells to make an
engineering sense. The result output is via rest of the non-green colour cells
At top of the screen, four command buttons allow storing, retrieving and navigating through the stored
information. For example using the NEXT and PREVIOUS buttons, data can be viewed in girder
sequence numbers.
During its use, CRANEgirder keeps an eye on 7 adequacy checks. It reports the outcome at top left
corner of the screen in Cell A2.
When a girder passes all 7 checks, "All Checks OK" message is displayed. When it is not so, failing
check numbers are displayed and the background colour of the cell changes to red.
To improve structural usage of the crane girder, eight usage ratios are calculated and a maximum value
displayed in upper part of the worksheet. This ratio represents the actual to permitted values on
deflection and strength for the chosen girder.
3- Crane Classes
The descriptions as per BS2573-1 are:
Q1 - Light - hoisting SWL very rarely and, normally light loads
Q2 - Moderate - hoisting SWL fairly frequently and, normally moderate loads
Q3 - Heavy - hoisting SWL very fairly frequently and, normally heavy loads
Q4 - Very heavy - normally hoisting loads close to SWL
4- Single or Double Flange Wheels in the End Carriage
Single or double flange wheels can be specified in the end-carriages via a drop down menu.
In the case of single flange wheels, the transverse surge is shared by two wheels in one end-carriage of
the crane bridge.
In the case of double flange wheels (i.e. one flange on each side of the rails), the transverse surge is
shared by four wheels in two end-carriages of the crane bridge.
Generally, double flanged wheels are assumed in a routine design.
5- Impact Factor
For overhead travelling cranes, Cl 2.2.3 of BS 5950-1:2000 states that the impact effects and the vertical
and horizontal dynamic loads should be determined in accordance with BS 2573-1.
As stated in Cl 3.1.4 of BS2573-1, the impact factor applies to the motion of the hook load in a vertical
direction and covers inertia forces including shock.
In order to calculate dynamic wheel loads for Crane girder design, the hook load is multiplied by an
impact factor. For example, Table 4 of BS2573-1 gives a value of 1.3 for medium and heavy
workshop/warehouse duty cranes.
This Template permits using various impact factors. The values that can be selected from a drop down
menu are 1.1, 1.25, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 2.
The values of 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 2 are from Table 4 of BS 2573-1. The value of 1.25 is for a traditional
design with dynamic effects based on BS 449.
6- Crane Girder Section
The Crane girder section can have up to two parts. The bottom section is always a UB. The top section
can be a PFC, RSC, Plate or Nil.
To select the main UB section, use its drop down menu and click any desired section.
To select the top section, again use its drop down menu and scroll down to click any desired PFC, RSC,
Plate or a Nil section.
The plate section dimensions can be specified by amending h & b dimensions in worksheet PFC. The
cells for these dimensions are shown in green colour.
To select a Nil section, scroll to very bottom of the drop down list and select Nil.
7- Calculated Weight of the Crane Girder
Page 7/20
This weight is obtained by multiplying span length and mass/m of the combined section i.e. = L M. It is
calculated for information only as the user may need to include the weight of various attachments e.g.
crane rails, packing plates, etc.
A conversion factor of 1kN = 101.971621297793 kg is used.
8- Plastic Modulus of the Section
The plastic modulus Sx is found by considering 5 strips A1 to A5 to represent the combined section. The
root radius areas of the sections are ignored for simplicity in calculations.
Starting from top, the width of these areas are Dc, (Bb+2Tfc), (Twb+2Tfc), Twb & Bb. The corresponding
heights of these strips are Twc, Tfb, (Bc-Twc-Tfb)>=0, (D-Bc-Tfb) & Tfb.
The calculation details for Sx are shown in the table.
9- Section Classification of the Compound Girder Section
The combined girder section is classified using Cl 3.5.3 and Table (11) of BS5950-1:2000. The
dimensions and the limiting width-to-thickness ratios used are shown and described below
b
bp
tp
T
t
bo
tp
T
t
Dimensions when UB
Flange is wider then
the Top Plate
bp
Page 8/20
CRANEgirder offers an option to ignore top flange of the UB to resist horizontal bending and deflections.
The Yes/No cell input allows the flange to be ignored or included. To signify this point, the flange
resisting lateral loads is shown dotted in the following sketch.
When the crane girder has no top element (FFC, RSC or Plate), however, CRANEgirder always includes
the UB flange to resist lateral bending and deflection; the Yes/No input is ignored when the UB section
alone is acting as the crane girder.
Wheel
HR
Rail
T=Twb+Twc
DL
XR
Db
XR= 2(HR+T)
Twb
Parts resisting
vertical loading
and deflection
Parts resisting
vertical shear
Parts resisting
horizontal loading
and deflection
Part under
maximum wheel
compression
Page 9/20
Page 10/20
As per Cl 4.11.3, the lateral torsional factor buckling factor mLT is taken as 1. The equivalent uniform
moment factors mx and my for flexural buckling are also taken as 1 for simplicity, i.e. the moment
gradient is ignored.
19- Horizontal Moment Resistance y-y
The horizontal moment is assumed to be resisted by the top section and, if selected, by also including
top flange of the bottom UB. It is given by:
Mcy = py Zyfc
As stated above, full PFC/RSC/Plate and optionally UB-top-flange is included in the value of Zyfc.
20- Web Bearing & Buckling at Support
This is checked as per rules given in Cl 4.5.2 and 4.5.3 of BS 5950-1:2000
The data input required is
the stiff bearing length b1 at support,
the distance be from beam-end to the stiff bearing edge and
the nature of beam-end restraint represented by Le/d ratio.
The unstiffened web bearing capacity as per Clause 4.5.2.1 is
Pbw =(b1 + n k) Twb pyw
where n = 2 + 0.6 be / k <=5 ; k = Tf + r for rolled & k = Tf for welded section;
The unstiffened web buckling capacity to Cl 4.5.3.2 is:
Px = K1 K2 [25e t / Sqrt{(b1+n k) d}] Pbw
where K1 is the reduction factor for proximity to the beam end and is given by:
K1= (ae + 0.7 d)/(1.4d) <=1
and K2 is the reduction factor for the nature of the beam end restraint given by:
K2 = 0.7 d/Le
In the above, ae = b1/2 + be when be>=0 and ae = b1/2 + e/2 when be<0
When the flange for applying the reaction or load is effectively restrained against both:
a) rotation relative to the web;
b) lateral movement relative to the other flange
the value of Le/d ratio is 0.7 and the factor K2 becomes equal to 1.
Where a) or b) are not met, the Le/d ratio is to be determined as per Cl 4.7.3 for the appropriate
conditions of end-restraint.
Using Table 22 of BS 5950-1:2000, various values of Le/d ratios that can be used are summarised in a
table below. They can be selected via drop down menu of the input cell.
Gantry Gir
Le/d Ratio
Bottom Flange H
Position
D
Fully
As per Cl 4.11.4, the local compressive stress is obtained by load distribution over a length XR given by:
XR= 2(HR+Tfc+Twc) <=s
The magnitude of this stress is
fw = 1.6 Ww/ [XR Twb]
CRANEgirder does not size or design this weld as in most cases it needs to be continuous nominal size
weld.
However, it calculates the magnitudes of both the longitudinal and the transverse shears and also their
resultants. Using these values, welds can be sized by the user.
The horizontal shear in each of the two welds due to vertical reaction is:
Page 11/20
Rb Ac (Ytop -Cy)/(2Ix)
This force acts in longitudinal direction of the Crane girder.
In addition, the surge and crabbing actions also cause shear in these welds.
Whereas the shear due to surge occurs in both the longitudinal and the transverse direction, the shear
due to crabbing is assumed to occur in the transverse direction only.
The weld length XR for transferring the surge and crabbing forces from the top-section to the UB-flange
is given by:
XR= 2(HR+Twc)
23- Reactions on to the Support Structure
Unfactored values of these reactions are calculated as maximum for crane girder-1 and corresponding
minimum for girder-2
These reactions are due to dead and crane loads acting on supports of the two girders. Their directions
are vertical, longitudinal and transverse in relation to the girder span.
Two sets of values are calculated for crane reactions. One set is for crabbing and the other for crane
surge. To design the support structure, critical set values need to be used.
The maximum reaction due to crane crabbing occurs when one carriage wheel is at the support and the
other within the girder span at distance s.
The maximum reaction due to crane surge occurs when the two carriage wheels are symmetrically
placed at equal distance from a middle support.
A static 3D diagram shows the position of crane bridge causing maximum crabbing and surge reactions
together with the direction and position of induced reactions.
24- Cautions & Limitations of Use
CRANEgirder allows changing of plate sizes towards bottom of the PFC data sheet. Any section change
made here applies also to all stored crane girders being recalled later and using the changed section.
CRANEgirder allows selecting bottom and top section parts to make a compound crane girder. However,
it makes no detailing checks to ensure a logical section. It is therefore the user's responsibility to specify
a feasible compound section.
As mentioned in the introduction section, CRANEgirder allows inclusion of the top flange of UB to resist
lateral bending and displacements. Although a past design practice, this aspect differs from the
Steelwork Design Guide2 and gives less conservative results.
Storing crane girder data does not save the Excel file to the hard disk. It merely writes information of a
crane girder into the Store worksheet. When finishing the use of CRANEgirder, save the Excel file in the
usual windows manner.
Do not delete contents of cells O1, O2 & O3 as being unprotected for Excel use purposes. They house
bottom & top section numbers and crane numbers.
25- References
1 BS 5950: Structural use of steelwork in building
BS 5950-1:2000: Code of practice for design - Rolled and welded sections, 2001
2 Steelwork Design Guide to BS 5950-1:2000, Volume 2, Worked Examples, SCI Publication P326, The
Steel Construction Institute, 2003
3 BS 2573: Rules for the design of cranes
BS 2573-1: 1983: Specification, for classification, stress calculations and design criteria for structures,
British Standards Institution, 1983
4 BS 449: The use of structural steel in buildings
BS 449-2: 1969: Metric Units
British Standards Institution, 1969
5 Structural Steelwork, Design to Limit State Theory, 2nd Edition, T J MacGinley & T C Ang, ButterworthHeinemann, 1992
Page 12/20
Notations
a
A
A1 to A5
Ab
Ac
ae
ah
Av
B
b
b1
bo
bp
Bb
Bc (DL)
be
Bw
Cy
Cy
d
D
Db
Dc
DL
E
FR
Fv
fw
hs
Ix
Ixb
Ixc
Iy
Iyb
Iyc
Iyfc
Iyft
J
Jb
Jc
k
K1
K2
kn
L
Lc
Page 13/20
Le
M
Mb
Mcf
Mcy
MLT
Mpfc
Mub
Mx1
Mx2
My
N
n
pb
Pbw
Ph
Pv
Px
py
Q1 to Q4
r
Ra
Rb
ry
sai
Sx
T
Tfb
Tfc
tp
Twb
Twc
u
v
Wc
Wcap
Wcb
Wg
WH1
WH2
Wus
Ww
x
XR
Y bot
Y top
Ye
Crane girder span with ends torsionally restrained and compression flange laterally restrained
but free to rotate on plan
Mass in kg/m of the combined section
Buckling resistant moment about x-x of the combined section
Moment capacity of the flange of the combined section
Moment capacity of the combined section about y-y
Maximum major axis moment in the segment length L governing Mb
Mass in kg/m of PFC, RSC or Plate
Mass in kg/m of UB
Factored design moment for the combined section about x-x (1.4DL+1.6LL with impact)
Factored design moment for the combined section about x-x (1.4DL+1.4LL with impact)
Factored design moment for the combined section about y-y
Flange ratio of the combined section, as per Cl 4.3.6.7 N=Iyfc/(Iyfc+Iyft)
A factor n=2+0.6 be/k <=5 for bearing and buckling capacity of UB web Cl 4.5.2.1
Bending strength from Cl 4.3.6.5 , using Table 16 for Rolled & Table 17 for Welded sections
Bearing capacity of the unstiffened web at the web-to-flange connection
Horizontal point load on Crane girder
Vertical point load on Crane girder OR Shear capacity of the combined section
Buckling resistance of the unstiffened web
Design strength from Table 9 of BS 5950-1: 2000
Crane classifications as per BS2573-1
Root radius of UB
Crane girder reaction at its left support
Crane girder reaction at its right support
Radius of gyration about y-y of the combined section
Monosymmetry index of the combined section as per Cl 4.3.6.7
Plastic modulus about x-x of the combined section
Thickness of compression flange of the combined section, greater of Tfb or Tfc
Thickness of UB Flange
Thickness of Flange of PFC, RSC or Plate (0 for no top element)
Thickness of the connected plate for section classification to BS5950-1: 2000 Cl 3.5.3
Thickness of UB web
Thickness of web of PFC, RSC or Plate (0 for no top element)
Buckling parameter of the combined section [4 Sx^2 (1-Iy/Ix)/{A^2 hs^2}]
Slenderness factor as per Clause 4.3.6.7
Weight of crane bridge including end carriages
Crane capacity (hook load)
Weight of crab
Weight of Crane girder
Unfactored horizontal surge load per wheel transverse to rail equal to:
0.1(Wcb+Wcap)/4 for wheels with 2 flanges, and
0.1(Wcb+Wcap)/2 for wheels with 1 flange.
Unfactored horizontal surge load per wheel longitudinal along rail equal to:
0.05Wus
Maximum unfactored static load (per wheel) f(Wc, Wcb, Wcap)
Maximum unfactored dynamic load (per wheel) equal to 1.3 Wus
Torsional index of the combined section x=0.566 hs(A/J)^0.5 as per Annex B.2.4.1
Compression length on the UB web for distributing crane wheel load
Distance from neutral axis to bottom edge of the combined section
Distance from neutral axis to top edge of the combined section
Equal axis distance from top edge of the combined section
Page 14/20
Yea
Yna
Yna
Zx
Zx bot
Zx top
Zyfc
CRANEgirder20041110
Page 15/20
Design Stress:
PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
380x100x54 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
380x100x54 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
430x100x64 PFC
380x100x54 PFC
380x100x54 PFC
300x100x46 PFC
380x100x54 PFC
300x90x41 PFC
300x90x41 PFC
300x90x41 PFC
260x75x28 PFC
260x75x28 PFC
260x75x28 PFC
230x75x26 PFC
300x90x41 PFC
260x75x28 PFC
260x75x28 PFC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
381x102x55 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
381x102x55 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
432x102x65 RSC
381x102x55 RSC
381x102x55 RSC
305x89x42 RSC
381x102x55 RSC
305x89x42 RSC
305x89x42 RSC
305x89x42 RSC
254x76x28 RSC
254x76x28 RSC
254x76x28 RSC
229x76x26 RSC
305x89x42 RSC
254x76x28 RSC
254x76x28 RSC
A cm2
450.1
405.1
368.1
371.1
329.1
333.1
302.1
288.7
299.1
276.1
246.7
385.1
310.1
272.1
246.7
227.7
202
223.7
191.7
169.7
177.7
149.1
129.7
140.1
118.3
147.2
120.6
104.1
451.4
406.4
369.4
372.4
330.4
334.4
303.4
290.1
300.4
277.4
248.1
386.4
311.4
273.4
248.1
229.1
197.3
225.1
192.3
170.3
178.3
149.9
130.5
140.9
118.8
147.8
121.4
104.9
Iyy cm4
37536
35240
33175
33299
31005
30114
28789
21884
28569
27723
20217
37776
33347
31247
19539
18966
11663
18422
10161
9607
9565
5708
5290
4804
3661
8763
4984
4640
36970
34674
32609
32733
30439
29548
28223
21719
28003
27157
20052
37210
32781
30681
19374
18801
10512
18257
10021
9467
9425
5444
5026
4540
3528
8623
4720
4376
ryy cm
9.13
9.33
9.49
9.47
9.71
9.51
9.76
8.71
9.77
10.02
9.05
9.9
10.37
10.72
8.9
9.13
7.6
9.07
7.28
7.52
7.34
6.19
6.39
5.86
5.56
7.72
6.43
6.68
9.05
9.24
9.4
9.38
9.6
9.4
9.64
8.65
9.66
9.89
8.99
9.81
10.26
10.59
8.84
9.06
7.3
9.01
7.22
7.46
7.27
6.03
6.21
5.68
5.45
7.64
6.24
6.46
Zxnc cm3
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Zxnt cm3
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Zyy tf cm3
1381.76
1328.75
1280.93
1283.85
1230.69
1209.92
1179.24
970.98
1174.17
1154.59
927.34
1387.93
1285.35
1236.64
909.51
894.5
662.81
880.15
579.04
560.66
559.24
358.57
342.54
323.76
278.5
532.61
330.78
317.59
1349.78
1297
1249.37
1252.28
1199.34
1178.66
1148.11
959.77
1143.06
1123.56
916.24
1355.92
1253.78
1205.27
898.46
883.49
576.85
869.18
560.73
542.65
541.24
346.25
329.85
310.62
268.57
515.04
317.81
304.31
Icf cm4
29737.5
28589.5
27557
27619
26472
26026.5
25364
18459
25254
24831
17625.5
29857.5
27643
26593
17286.5
17000
9946
16728
8689.5
8412.5
8391.5
4663.5
4454.5
4211.5
3204.5
7990.5
4301.5
4129.5
29171.5
28023.5
26991
27053
25906
25460.5
24798
18294
24688
24265
17460.5
29291.5
27077
26027
17121.5
16835
8795
16563
8549.5
8272.5
8251.5
4399.5
4190.5
3947.5
3071.5
7850.5
4037.5
3865.5
Itf cm4
7798.5
6650.5
5618
5680
4533
4087.5
3425
3425
3315
2892
2591.5
7918.5
5704
4654
2252.5
1966
1717
1694
1471.5
1194.5
1173.5
1044.5
835.5
592.5
456.5
772.5
682.5
510.5
7798.5
6650.5
5618
5680
4533
4087.5
3425
3425
3315
2892
2591.5
7918.5
5704
4654
2252.5
1966
1717
1694
1471.5
1194.5
1173.5
1044.5
835.5
592.5
456.5
772.5
682.5
510.5
N ratio
0.79
0.81
0.83
0.83
0.85
0.86
0.88
0.84
0.88
0.9
0.87
0.79
0.83
0.85
0.88
0.9
0.85
0.91
0.86
0.88
0.88
0.82
0.84
0.88
0.88
0.91
0.86
0.89
0.79
0.81
0.83
0.83
0.85
0.86
0.88
0.84
0.88
0.89
0.87
0.79
0.83
0.85
0.88
0.9
0.84
0.91
0.85
0.87
0.88
0.81
0.83
0.87
0.87
0.91
0.86
0.88
J cm4
989
689
485
577
369
467
330
312.7
371
283
214.7
848
403
263
261.7
199.7
147.8
223.7
154.8
104.5
149.8
102.4
63.5
100.9
59.5
91.6
57.8
34.8
987.5
687.5
483.5
575.5
367.5
465.5
328.5
313.4
369.5
281.5
215.4
846.5
401.5
261.5
262.4
200.4
139.1
224.4
154.1
103.8
149.1
103
64.1
101.5
59.3
90.9
58.4
35.4
hs cm
90.01
89.6
89.2
82.96
82.45
74.99
74.61
74.54
67.47
67.2
66.93
60.99
60.21
59.82
59.99
59.74
59.48
52.8
52.52
52.2
45.21
44.92
44.6
45.04
44.63
40.13
39.86
39.52
90.07
89.66
89.26
83.02
82.51
75.05
74.67
74.58
67.53
67.26
66.97
61.05
60.27
59.88
60.03
59.78
59.54
52.84
52.58
52.26
45.27
44.98
44.66
45.1
44.68
40.19
39.92
39.58
x const
34.37
38.89
43.98
37.66
44.07
35.85
40.4
40.54
34.29
37.57
40.6
23.26
29.89
34.44
32.96
36.1
39.36
29.88
33.08
37.65
27.87
30.68
36.08
30.04
35.61
28.79
32.59
38.69
34.47
39.02
44.16
37.8
44.28
36
40.62
40.61
34.46
37.79
40.68
23.35
30.04
34.65
33.04
36.18
40.14
29.95
33.24
37.89
28.02
30.71
36.06
30.07
35.79
29.01
32.57
38.56
DL mm
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
90
90
90
75
75
75
75
90
75
75
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6
88.9
101.6
88.9
88.9
88.9
76.2
76.2
76.2
76.2
88.9
76.2
76.2
sai
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#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
SIZE
914x419x388 UB
914x419x343 UB
914x305x289 UB
914x305x253 UB
914x305x224 UB
914x305x201 UB
838x292x226 UB
838x292x194 UB
838x292x176 UB
762x267x197 UB
762x267x173 UB
762x267x147 UB
762x267x134 UB
686x254x170 UB
686x254x152 UB
686x254x140 UB
686x254x125 UB
610x305x238 UB
610x305x179 UB
610x305x149 UB
610x229x140 UB
610x229x125 UB
610x229x113 UB
610x229x101 UB
533x210x122 UB
533x210x109 UB
533x210x101 UB
533x210x92 UB
533x210x82 UB
457x191x98 UB
457x191x89 UB
457x191x82 UB
457x191x74 UB
457x191x67 UB
457x152x82 UB
457x152x74 UB
457x152x67 UB
457x152x60 UB
457x152x52 UB
406x178x74 UB
406x178x67 UB
406x178x60 UB
406x178x54 UB
406x140x46 UB
406x140x39 UB
356x171x67 UB
356x171x57 UB
356x171x51 UB
356x171x45 UB
356x127x39 UB
356x127x33 UB
305x165x54 UB
305x165x46 UB
305x165x40 UB
305x127x48 UB
305x127x42 UB
305x127x37 UB
305x102x33 UB
305x102x28 UB
305x102x25 UB
254x146x43 UB
254x146x37 UB
254x146x31 UB
254x102x28 UB
254x102x25 UB
254x102x22 UB
203x133x30 UB
203x133x25 UB
203x102x23 UB
178x102x19 UB
152x89x16 UB
127x76x13 UB
MASS
kg/m
388
343.3
289.1
253.4
224.2
200.9
226.5
193.8
175.9
196.8
173
146.9
133.9
170.2
152.4
140.1
125.2
238.1
179
149.2
139.9
125.1
113
101.2
122
109
101
92.1
82.2
98.3
89.3
82
74.3
67.1
82.1
74.2
67.2
59.8
52.3
74.2
67.1
60.1
54.1
46
39
67.1
57
51
45
39.1
33.1
54
46.1
40.3
48.1
41.9
37
32.8
28.2
24.8
43
37
31.1
28.3
25.2
22
30
25.1
23.1
19
16
13
Iy
cm4
45438
39156
15597
13301
11236
9423
11360
9066
7799
8175
6850
5455
4788
6630
5784
5183
4383
15837
11408
9308
4505
3932
3434
2915
3388
2943
2692
2389
2007
2347
2089
1871
1671
1452
1185
1047
913
795
645
1545
1365
1203
1021
538
410
1362
1108
968
811
358
280
1063
896
764
461
389
336
194
155
123
677
571
448
179
149
119
385
308
164
137
89.8
55.7
Rx
cm
38.2
37.8
37
36.8
36.3
35.7
34.3
33.6
33.1
30.9
30.5
30
29.7
28
27.8
27.6
27.2
26.3
25.9
25.7
25
24.9
24.6
24.2
22.1
21.9
21.9
21.7
21.3
19.1
19
18.8
18.8
18.5
18.7
18.6
18.4
18.3
17.9
17
16.9
16.8
16.5
16.4
15.9
15.1
14.9
14.8
14.5
14.3
14
13
13
12.9
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.5
12.2
11.9
10.9
10.8
10.5
10.5
10.3
10.1
8.71
8.56
8.46
7.48
6.41
5.35
RY
cm
9.59
9.46
6.51
6.42
6.27
6.07
6.27
6.06
5.9
5.71
5.58
5.4
5.3
5.53
5.46
5.39
5.24
7.23
7.07
7
5.03
4.97
4.88
4.75
4.67
4.6
4.57
4.51
4.38
4.33
4.29
4.23
4.2
4.12
3.37
3.33
3.27
3.23
3.11
4.04
3.99
3.97
3.85
3.03
2.87
3.99
3.91
3.86
3.76
2.68
2.58
3.93
3.9
3.86
2.74
2.7
2.67
2.15
2.08
1.97
3.52
3.48
3.36
2.22
2.15
2.06
3.17
3.1
2.36
2.37
2.1
1.84
ZX
cm3
15627
13726
10883
9501
8269
7204
7985
6641
5893
6234
5387
4470
4018
4916
4374
3987
3481
6589
4935
4111
3622
3221
2874
2515
2793
2477
2292
2072
1800
1957
1770
1611
1458
1296
1571
1414
1263
1122
950
1323
1189
1063
930
778
629
1071
896
796
687
576
473
754
646
560
616
534
471
416
348
292
504
433
351
308
266
224
280
230
207
153
109
74.6
ZY
cm3
2161
1871
1014
871
739
621
773
620
535
610
514
411
362
518
455
409
346
1017
743
611
391
343
301
256
320
279
256
228
192
243
218
196
176
153
153
136
119
104
84.6
172
153
135
115
75.7
57.8
157
129
113
94.8
56.8
44.7
127
108
92.6
73.6
62.6
54.5
37.9
30.5
24.2
92
78
61.3
34.9
29.2
23.5
57.5
46.2
32.2
27
20.2
14.7
SX
cm3
17665
15477
12570
10942
9535
8351
9155
7640
6808
7167
6198
5156
4644
5631
5000
4558
3994
7486
5547
4594
4142
3676
3281
2881
3196
2828
2612
2360
2059
2232
2014
1831
1653
1471
1811
1627
1453
1287
1096
1501
1346
1199
1055
888
724
1211
1010
896
775
659
543
846
720
623
711
614
539
481
403
342
566
483
393
353
306
259
314
258
234
171
123
84.2
SY
cm3
3341
2890
1601
1371
1163
982
1212
974
842
959
807
647
570
811
710
638
542
1574
1144
937
611
535
469
400
500
436
399
356
300
379
338
304
272
237
240
213
187
163
133
267
237
209
178
118
90.8
243
199
174
147
89.1
70.3
196
166
142
116
98.4
85.4
60
48.5
38.8
141
119
94.1
54.8
46
37.3
88.2
70.9
49.8
41.6
31.2
22.6
U
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.87
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.86
0.86
0.85
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.89
0.88
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.89
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.9
X
26.7
30.1
31.9
36.2
41.3
46.8
35
41.6
46.5
33.2
38.1
45.2
49.8
31.8
35.5
38.7
43.9
21.3
27.7
32.7
30.6
34.1
38
43.1
27.6
30.9
33.2
36.5
41.6
25.7
28.3
30.9
33.9
37.9
27.4
30.2
33.6
37.5
43.9
27.6
30.5
33.8
38.3
38.9
47.5
24.4
28.8
32.1
36.8
35.2
42.2
23.6
27.1
31
23.3
26.5
29.7
31.6
37.4
43.4
21.2
24.3
29.6
27.5
31.5
36.4
21.5
25.6
22.5
22.6
19.6
16.3
H
dm6
88.9
75.8
31.2
26.4
22.1
18.4
19.3
15.2
13
11.3
9.39
7.4
6.46
7.42
6.42
5.72
4.8
14.5
10.2
8.17
3.99
3.45
2.99
2.52
2.32
1.99
1.81
1.6
1.33
1.18
1.04
0.92
0.82
0.71
0.59
0.52
0.45
0.39
0.31
0.61
0.53
0.47
0.39
0.21
0.16
0.41
0.33
0.29
0.24
0.11
0.08
0.23
0.2
0.16
0.1
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.1
0.09
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0
J
cm4
1734
1193
926
626
422
291
514
306
221
404
267
159
119
308
220
169
116
785
340
200
216
154
111
77
178
126
101
75.7
51.5
121
90.7
69.2
51.8
37.1
89.2
65.9
47.7
33.8
21.4
62.8
46.1
33.3
23.1
19
10.7
55.7
33.4
23.8
15.8
15.1
8.79
34.8
22.2
14.7
31.8
21.1
14.8
12.2
7.4
4.77
23.9
15.3
8.55
9.57
6.42
4.15
10.3
5.96
7.02
4.41
3.56
2.85
A
cm2
494
437
368
323
286
256
289
247
224
251
220
187
171
217
194
178
159
303
228
190
178
159
144
129
155
139
129
117
105
125
114
104
94.6
85.5
105
94.5
85.6
76.2
66.6
94.5
85.5
76.5
69
58.6
49.7
85.5
72.6
64.9
57.3
49.8
42.1
68.8
58.7
51.3
61.2
53.4
47.2
41.8
35.9
31.6
54.8
47.2
39.7
36.1
32
28
38.2
32
29.4
24.3
20.3
16.5
CRANEgirder20041110
Page 17/20
430x100x64 PFC
380x100x54 PFC
300x100x46 PFC
300x90x41 PFC
260x90x35 PFC
260x75x28 PFC
230x90x32 PFC
230x75x26 PFC
200x90x30 PFC
200x75x23 PFC
180x90x26 PFC
180x75x20 PFC
150x90x24 PFC
150x75x18 PFC
125x65x15 PFC
100x50x10 PFC
432x102x65 RSC
381x102x55 RSC
305x102x46 RSC
305x89x42 RSC
254x89x36 RSC
254x76x28 RSC
229x89x33 RSC
229x76x26 RSC
203x89x30 RSC
203x76x24 RSC
178x89x27 RSC
178x76x21 RSC
152x89x24 RSC
152x76x18 RSC
127x64x15 RSC
102x51x10 RSC
76x38x7 RSC
430x20 Plate
430x15 Plate
430x10 Plate
400x20 Plate
400x15 Plate
400x10 Plate
380x20 Plate
380x15 Plate
380x10 Plate
350x20 Plate
350x15 Plate
350x10 Plate
300x20 Plate
300x15 Plate
300x10 Plate
250x20 Plate
250x15 Plate
250x10 Plate
Nil
M
kg/m
64.44
53.96
45.53
41.39
34.84
27.58
32.16
25.66
29.72
23.45
26.06
20.34
23.87
17.87
14.76
10.2
65.5
55.01
46.21
41.81
35.66
28.18
32.68
26.08
29.77
23.85
26.79
20.84
23.87
17.91
14.92
10.4
6.71
67.51
50.63
33.76
62.8
47.1
31.4
59.66
44.75
29.83
54.95
41.21
27.48
47.1
35.33
23.55
39.25
29.44
19.63
0
h
mm
430
380
300
300
260
260
230
230
200
200
180
180
150
150
125
100
431.8
381
304.8
304.8
254
254
228.6
228.6
203.2
203.2
177.8
177.8
152.4
152.4
127
101.6
76.2
430
430
430
400
400
400
380
380
380
350
350
350
300
300
300
250
250
250
0
b
mm
100
100
100
90
90
75
90
75
90
75
90
75
90
75
65
50
101.6
101.6
101.6
88.9
88.9
76.2
88.9
76.2
88.9
76.2
88.9
76.2
88.9
76.2
63.5
50.8
38.1
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
0
s
mm
11
9.5
9
9
8
7
7.5
6.5
7
6
6.5
6
6.5
5.5
5.5
5
12.2
10.4
10.2
10.2
9.1
8.1
8.6
7.6
8.1
7.1
7.6
6.6
7.1
6.4
6.4
6.1
5.1
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
20
15
10
0
t
mm
19
17.5
16.5
15.5
14
12
14
12.5
14
12.5
12.5
10.5
12
10
9.5
8.5
16.8
16.3
14.8
13.7
13.6
10.9
13.3
11.2
12.9
11.2
12.3
10.3
11.6
9
9.2
7.6
6.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
r1
r2
mm
mm
15
15
15
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
9
15.2
15.2
15.2
13.7
13.7
12.2
13.7
12.2
13.7
12.2
13.7
12.2
13.7
12.2
10.7
9.1
7.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.8
4.8
4.8
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
a
degrees
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
d
mm
362
315
237
245
208
212
178
181
148
151
131
135
102
106
82
65
362.5
312.6
239.3
245.4
194.7
203.9
169.9
177.8
145.2
152.4
121
128.8
96.9
105.9
84
65.8
45.8
eo
cm
3.27
3.48
3.68
3.18
3.32
2.62
3.46
2.78
3.6
2.91
3.64
2.87
3.71
2.98
2.56
1.94
3.13
3.44
3.59
2.93
3.2
2.55
3.32
2.7
3.44
2.84
3.55
2.93
3.65
2.96
2.46
1.89
1.43
Ix
Cs
cm
cm4
5.34
21939
5.79
15034
6.29
8229
5.33
7218
5.66
4728
4.37
3619
6.01
3518
4.75
2748
6.37
2523
5.09
1963
6.48
1817
4.98
1370
6.69
1162
5.29
861
4.53
483
3.42
208
4.83
21373
5.43
14869
5.73
8208
4.6
7078
5.16
4445
3.99
3355
5.42
3383
4.32
2615
5.68
2492
4.62
1955
5.92
1753
4.8
1338
6.17
1168
4.85
852
4.07
482
3.1
207
2.37
74.3
1 13251.17
0.75 9938.38
0.5 6625.58
1 10666.67
0.75
8000
0.5 5333.33
1 9145.33
0.75
6859
0.5 4572.67
1 7145.83
0.75 5359.38
0.5 3572.92
1
4500
0.75
3375
0.5
2250
1 2604.17
0.75 1953.13
0.5 1302.08
0
0
Iy
cm4
722
643
568
404
353
185
334
181
314
170
277
146
253
131
80
32.3
627
579
499
326
302
162
285
159
265
152
241
134
216
114
67.2
29.1
10.7
28.67
12.09
3.58
26.67
11.25
3.33
25.33
10.69
3.17
23.33
9.84
2.92
20
8.44
2.5
16.67
7.03
2.08
0
rx
cm
16.3
14.8
11.9
11.7
10.3
10.1
9.27
9.17
8.16
8.11
7.4
7.27
6.18
6.15
5.07
4
16
14.6
11.8
11.5
9.89
9.67
9.01
8.87
8.11
8.02
7.17
7.1
6.2
6.11
5.04
3.95
2.95
12.41
12.41
12.41
11.55
11.55
11.55
10.97
10.97
10.97
10.1
10.1
10.1
8.66
8.66
8.66
7.22
7.22
7.22
0
ry
cm
2.97
3.06
3.13
2.77
2.82
2.3
2.86
2.35
2.88
2.39
2.89
2.38
2.89
2.4
2.06
1.58
2.74
2.87
2.91
2.48
2.58
2.12
2.61
2.19
2.64
2.24
2.66
2.25
2.66
2.23
1.88
1.48
1.12
0.58
0.43
0.29
0.58
0.43
0.29
0.58
0.43
0.29
0.58
0.43
0.29
0.58
0.43
0.29
0.58
0.43
0.29
0
Zx
cm3
1020
791
549
481
364
278
306
239
252
196
202
152
155
115
77.3
41.5
990
781
539
464
350
264
296
229
245
192
197
151
153
112
76
40.8
19.5
616.33
462.25
308.17
533.33
400
266.67
481.33
361
240.67
408.33
306.25
204.17
300
225
150
208.33
156.25
104.17
0
Zy
cm3
97.9
89.2
81.7
63.1
56.3
34.4
55
34.8
53.4
33.8
47.4
28.8
44.4
26.6
18.8
9.89
80
75.7
66.5
48.6
46.7
28.1
44.8
28.4
42.4
27.7
39.3
24.8
35.8
21
15.2
8.14
4.09
28.67
16.13
7.17
26.67
15
6.67
25.33
14.25
6.33
23.33
13.13
5.83
20
11.25
5
16.67
9.38
4.17
0
Cy
cm
2.62
2.79
3.05
2.6
2.74
2.1
2.92
2.3
3.12
2.48
3.17
2.41
3.3
2.58
2.25
1.73
2.31
2.52
2.65
2.18
2.42
1.85
2.53
2
2.65
2.14
2.76
2.2
2.87
2.21
1.94
1.51
1.19
1
0.75
0.5
1
0.75
0.5
1
0.75
0.5
1
0.75
0.5
1
0.75
0.5
1
0.75
0.5
0
Sx
cm3
1222
933
641
568
425
328
355
278
291
227
232
176
179
132
89.9
48.9
1205
931
638
559
414
316
348
271
287
226
230
176
178
130
89.4
48.7
23.5
924.5
693.38
462.25
800
600
400
722
541.5
361
612.5
459.38
306.25
450
337.5
225
312.5
234.38
156.25
0
Sy
cm3
176
161
148
114
102
62
99.1
63.1
94.5
60.8
83.5
51.9
76.9
47.2
33.4
17.6
152
144
128
92.6
89.6
53.8
86.3
54.5
81.7
53.5
75.4
48.1
68.6
41.2
29.3
15.7
7.78
43
24.19
10.75
40
22.5
10
38
21.38
9.5
35
19.69
8.75
30
16.88
7.5
25
14.06
6.25
0
Ceq
cm
0.95
0.9
1.31
0.88
1.14
0.68
1.69
1.03
2.24
1.53
2.36
1.34
2.66
1.81
1.55
1.18
0.97
0.92
0.97
0.87
0.89
0.71
1.1
0.73
1.4
0.89
1.7
1.09
1.99
1.15
1.09
0.76
0.67
u
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.93
0.94
0.93
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.95
0.95
0.94
0.95
0.94
0.94
0.88
0.9
0.9
0.89
0.91
0.89
0.91
0.9
0.92
0.91
0.92
0.91
0.91
0.9
0.91
0.9
0.91
x
22.5
21.2
17
18.4
17.2
20.5
15.1
17.3
12.9
14.8
12.8
15.3
10.8
13.1
11.1
10
24.5
22.6
18.8
20.3
17
21.2
15.5
18.7
14
16.5
12.6
15.3
11.2
14.4
11.6
10.8
9.06
H
dm6
0.22
0.15
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0.22
0.15
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0
J
cm4
63
45.7
36.8
28.8
20.6
11.7
19.3
11.8
18.3
11.1
13.3
7.34
11.8
6.1
4.72
2.53
61.5
46.4
35.9
28.1
23.2
12.3
20.6
11.6
18.1
10.6
15.3
8.27
12.7
6.05
5.01
2.58
1.26
114.67
48.38
14.33
106.67
45
13.33
101.33
42.75
12.67
93.33
39.38
11.67
80
33.75
10
66.67
28.13
8.33
0
A
cm2
82.1
68.7
58
52.7
44.4
35.1
41
32.7
37.9
29.9
33.2
25.9
30.4
22.8
18.8
13
83.4
70.1
58.9
53.3
45.4
35.9
41.6
33.2
37.9
30.4
34.1
26.6
30.4
22.8
19
13.3
8.56
86
64.5
43
80
60
40
76
57
38
70
52.5
35
60
45
30
50
37.5
25
0
CRANEgirder20041110
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CRANEgirder20041110
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CRANEgirder20041110