Tabelas Termodinamica

Tables in SI Units 719
Index to Tables in SI Units
Table A-1
TABLE A-1 Atomic or Molecular Weights and Critical Properties of Selected
Elements and Compounds
Chemical M Tc pc pcvc
TABLE A-1 Atomic or Molecular Weights and Critical Properties of Selected Elements and Compounds 719 Substance Formula (kg/kmol) (K) (bar) Zc
RTc
TABLE A-2 Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 720
Acetylene C2H2 26.04 309 62.8 0.274
TABLE A-3 Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 722
Air (equivalent) — 28.97 133 37.7 0.284
TABLE A-4 Properties of Superheated Water Vapor 724 Ammonia NH3 17.03 406 112.8 0.242
TABLE A-5 Properties of Compressed Liquid Water 728
Argon Ar 39.94 151 48.6 0.290
TABLE A-6 Properties of Saturated Water (Solid–Vapor): Temperature Table 729 Benzene C6H6 78.11 563 49.3 0.274
TABLE A-7 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 730 Butane C4H10 58.12 425 38.0 0.274
TABLE A-8 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 731 Carbon C 12.01 — — —
TABLE A-9 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 22 Vapor 732 Carbon dioxide CO2 44.01 304 73.9 0.276
TABLE A-10 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 736 Carbon monoxide CO 28.01 133 35.0 0.294
TABLE A-11 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 737 Copper Cu 63.54 — — —
TABLE A-12 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 134a Vapor 738 Ethane C2H6 30.07 305 48.8 0.285
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH 46.07 516 63.8 0.249
TABLE A-13 Properties of Saturated Ammonia (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 741
TABLE A-14 Properties of Saturated Ammonia (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 742 Ethylene C2H4 28.05 283 51.2 0.270
Helium He 4.003 5.2 2.3 0.300
TABLE A-15 Properties of Superheated Ammonia Vapor 743
Hydrogen H2 2.016 33.2 13.0 0.304
TABLE A-16 Properties of Saturated Propane (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 747
Methane CH4 16.04 191 46.4 0.290
TABLE A-17 Properties of Saturated Propane (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 748
Methyl alcohol CH3OH 32.04 513 79.5 0.220
TABLE A-18 Properties of Superheated Propane Vapor 749 Nitrogen N2 28.01 126 33.9 0.291
TABLE A-19 Properties of Selected Solids and Liquids: cp, , and !. 753
Octane C8H18 114.22 569 24.9 0.258
TABLE A-20 Ideal Gas Specific Heats of Some Common Gases 754 Oxygen O2 32.00 154 50.5 0.290
TABLE A-21 Variation of cp with Temperature for Selected Ideal Gases 755 Propane C3H8 44.09 370 42.7 0.276
TABLE A-22 Ideal Gas Properties of Air 756 Propylene C3H6 42.08 365 46.2 0.276
TABLE A-23 Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases 758 Refrigerant 12 CCl2F2 120.92 385 41.2 0.278
TABLE A-24 Constants for the van der Waals, Redlich–Kwong, and Benedict–Webb–Rubin Equations Refrigerant 22 CHClF2 86.48 369 49.8 0.267
of State 762 Refrigerant 134a CF3CH2F 102.03 374 40.7 0.260
TABLE A-25 Thermochemical Properties of Selected Substances at 298 K and 1 atm 763 Sulfur dioxide SO2 64.06 431 78.7 0.268
Water H 2O 18.02 647.3 220.9 0.233
TABLE A-26 Standard Molar Chemical Exergy, e ch (kJ/kmol), of Selected Substances at 298 K and p0 764
TABLE A-27 Logarithms to the Base 10 of the Equilibrium Constant K 765 Sources: Adapted from International Critical Tables and L. C. Nelson and E. F. Obert, Generalized Compressibility
Charts, Chem. Eng., 61: 203 (1954).
718
720 Tables in SI Units Tables in SI Units 721
TABLE A-2 Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table TABLE A-2 (Continued)
Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
Temp. Press. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Temp. Temp. Press. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Temp.
C bar vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg C C bar vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg C
H2O
H2O
.01 0.00611 1.0002 206.136 0.00 2375.3 0.01 2501.3 2501.4 0.0000 9.1562 .01 50 .1235 1.0121 12.032 209.32 2443.5 209.33 2382.7 2592.1 .7038 8.0763 50
4 0.00813 1.0001 157.232 16.77 2380.9 16.78 2491.9 2508.7 0.0610 9.0514 4 55 .1576 1.0146 9.568 230.21 2450.1 230.23 2370.7 2600.9 .7679 7.9913 55
5 0.00872 1.0001 147.120 20.97 2382.3 20.98 2489.6 2510.6 0.0761 9.0257 5 60 .1994 1.0172 7.671 251.11 2456.6 251.13 2358.5 2609.6 .8312 7.9096 60
6 0.00935 1.0001 137.734 25.19 2383.6 25.20 2487.2 2512.4 0.0912 9.0003 6 65 .2503 1.0199 6.197 272.02 2463.1 272.06 2346.2 2618.3 .8935 7.8310 65
8 0.01072 1.0002 120.917 33.59 2386.4 33.60 2482.5 2516.1 0.1212 8.9501 8 70 .3119 1.0228 5.042 292.95 2469.6 292.98 2333.8 2626.8 .9549 7.7553 70
10 0.01228 1.0004 106.379 42.00 2389.2 42.01 2477.7 2519.8 0.1510 8.9008 10 75 .3858 1.0259 4.131 313.90 2475.9 313.93 2321.4 2635.3 1.0155 7.6824 75
11 0.01312 1.0004 99.857 46.20 2390.5 46.20 2475.4 2521.6 0.1658 8.8765 11 80 .4739 1.0291 3.407 334.86 2482.2 334.91 2308.8 2643.7 1.0753 7.6122 80
12 0.01402 1.0005 93.784 50.41 2391.9 50.41 2473.0 2523.4 0.1806 8.8524 12 85 .5783 1.0325 2.828 355.84 2488.4 355.90 2296.0 2651.9 1.1343 7.5445 85
13 0.01497 1.0007 88.124 54.60 2393.3 54.60 2470.7 2525.3 0.1953 8.8285 13 90 .7014 1.0360 2.361 376.85 2494.5 376.92 2283.2 2660.1 1.1925 7.4791 90
14 0.01598 1.0008 82.848 58.79 2394.7 58.80 2468.3 2527.1 0.2099 8.8048 14 95 .8455 1.0397 1.982 397.88 2500.6 397.96 2270.2 2668.1 1.2500 7.4159 95
15 0.01705 1.0009 77.926 62.99 2396.1 62.99 2465.9 2528.9 0.2245 8.7814 15 100 1.014 1.0435 1.673 418.94 2506.5 419.04 2257.0 2676.1 1.3069 7.3549 100
16 0.01818 1.0011 73.333 67.18 2397.4 67.19 2463.6 2530.8 0.2390 8.7582 16 110 1.433 1.0516 1.210 461.14 2518.1 461.30 2230.2 2691.5 1.4185 7.2387 110
17 0.01938 1.0012 69.044 71.38 2398.8 71.38 2461.2 2532.6 0.2535 8.7351 17 120 1.985 1.0603 0.8919 503.50 2529.3 503.71 2202.6 2706.3 1.5276 7.1296 120
18 0.02064 1.0014 65.038 75.57 2400.2 75.58 2458.8 2534.4 0.2679 8.7123 18 130 2.701 1.0697 0.6685 546.02 2539.9 546.31 2174.2 2720.5 1.6344 7.0269 130
19 0.02198 1.0016 61.293 79.76 2401.6 79.77 2456.5 2536.2 0.2823 8.6897 19 140 3.613 1.0797 0.5089 588.74 2550.0 589.13 2144.7 2733.9 1.7391 6.9299 140
20 0.02339 1.0018 57.791 83.95 2402.9 83.96 2454.1 2538.1 0.2966 8.6672 20 150 4.758 1.0905 0.3928 631.68 2559.5 632.20 2114.3 2746.5 1.8418 6.8379 150
21 0.02487 1.0020 54.514 88.14 2404.3 88.14 2451.8 2539.9 0.3109 8.6450 21 160 6.178 1.1020 0.3071 674.86 2568.4 675.55 2082.6 2758.1 1.9427 6.7502 160
22 0.02645 1.0022 51.447 92.32 2405.7 92.33 2449.4 2541.7 0.3251 8.6229 22 170 7.917 1.1143 0.2428 718.33 2576.5 719.21 2049.5 2768.7 2.0419 6.6663 170
23 0.02810 1.0024 48.574 96.51 2407.0 96.52 2447.0 2543.5 0.3393 8.6011 23 180 10.02 1.1274 0.1941 762.09 2583.7 763.22 2015.0 2778.2 2.1396 6.5857 180
24 0.02985 1.0027 45.883 100.70 2408.4 100.70 2444.7 2545.4 0.3534 8.5794 24 190 12.54 1.1414 0.1565 806.19 2590.0 807.62 1978.8 2786.4 2.2359 6.5079 190
25 0.03169 1.0029 43.360 104.88 2409.8 104.89 2442.3 2547.2 0.3674 8.5580 25 200 15.54 1.1565 0.1274 850.65 2595.3 852.45 1940.7 2793.2 2.3309 6.4323 200
26 0.03363 1.0032 40.994 109.06 2411.1 109.07 2439.9 2549.0 0.3814 8.5367 26 210 19.06 1.1726 0.1044 895.53 2599.5 897.76 1900.7 2798.5 2.4248 6.3585 210
27 0.03567 1.0035 38.774 113.25 2412.5 113.25 2437.6 2550.8 0.3954 8.5156 27 220 23.18 1.1900 0.08619 940.87 2602.4 943.62 1858.5 2802.1 2.5178 6.2861 220
28 0.03782 1.0037 36.690 117.42 2413.9 117.43 2435.2 2552.6 0.4093 8.4946 28 230 27.95 1.2088 0.07158 986.74 2603.9 990.12 1813.8 2804.0 2.6099 6.2146 230
29 0.04008 1.0040 34.733 121.60 2415.2 121.61 2432.8 2554.5 0.4231 8.4739 29 240 33.44 1.2291 0.05976 1033.2 2604.0 1037.3 1766.5 2803.8 2.7015 6.1437 240
30 0.04246 1.0043 32.894 125.78 2416.6 125.79 2430.5 2556.3 0.4369 8.4533 30 250 39.73 1.2512 0.05013 1080.4 2602.4 1085.4 1716.2 2801.5 2.7927 6.0730 250
31 0.04496 1.0046 31.165 129.96 2418.0 129.97 2428.1 2558.1 0.4507 8.4329 31 260 46.88 1.2755 0.04221 1128.4 2599.0 1134.4 1662.5 2796.6 2.8838 6.0019 260
32 0.04759 1.0050 29.540 134.14 2419.3 134.15 2425.7 2559.9 0.4644 8.4127 32 270 54.99 1.3023 0.03564 1177.4 2593.7 1184.5 1605.2 2789.7 2.9751 5.9301 270
33 0.05034 1.0053 28.011 138.32 2420.7 138.33 2423.4 2561.7 0.4781 8.3927 33 280 64.12 1.3321 0.03017 1227.5 2586.1 1236.0 1543.6 2779.6 3.0668 5.8571 280
34 0.05324 1.0056 26.571 142.50 2422.0 142.50 2421.0 2563.5 0.4917 8.3728 34 290 74.36 1.3656 0.02557 1278.9 2576.0 1289.1 1477.1 2766.2 3.1594 5.7821 290
35 0.05628 1.0060 25.216 146.67 2423.4 146.68 2418.6 2565.3 0.5053 8.3531 35 300 85.81 1.4036 0.02167 1332.0 2563.0 1344.0 1404.9 2749.0 3.2534 5.7045 300
36 0.05947 1.0063 23.940 150.85 2424.7 150.86 2416.2 2567.1 0.5188 8.3336 36 320 112.7 1.4988 0.01549 1444.6 2525.5 1461.5 1238.6 2700.1 3.4480 5.5362 320
38 0.06632 1.0071 21.602 159.20 2427.4 159.21 2411.5 2570.7 0.5458 8.2950 38 340 145.9 1.6379 0.01080 1570.3 2464.6 1594.2 1027.9 2622.0 3.6594 5.3357 340
40 0.07384 1.0078 19.523 167.56 2430.1 167.57 2406.7 2574.3 0.5725 8.2570 40 360 186.5 1.8925 0.006945 1725.2 2351.5 1760.5 720.5 2481.0 3.9147 5.0526 360
45 0.09593 1.0099 15.258 188.44 2436.8 188.45 2394.8 2583.2 0.6387 8.1648 45 374.14 220.9 3.155 0.003155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0 2099.3 4.4298 4.4298 374.14
Source: Tables A-2 through A-5 are extracted from J. H. Keenan, F. G. Keyes, P. G. Hill, and J. G. Moore, Steam Tables, Wiley, New York, 1969.
TABLE A-3 Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table TABLE A-3 (Continued)
Press. Temp. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Press. Press. Temp. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Press.
bar C vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg bar bar C vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg bar
H2O
H2O
0.04 28.96 1.0040 34.800 121.45 2415.2 121.46 2432.9 2554.4 0.4226 8.4746 0.04 120. 324.8 1.5267 0.01426 1473.0 2513.7 1491.3 1193.6 2684.9 3.4962 5.4924 120.
0.06 36.16 1.0064 23.739 151.53 2425.0 151.53 2415.9 2567.4 0.5210 8.3304 0.06 130. 330.9 1.5671 0.01278 1511.1 2496.1 1531.5 1130.7 2662.2 3.5606 5.4323 130.
0.08 41.51 1.0084 18.103 173.87 2432.2 173.88 2403.1 2577.0 0.5926 8.2287 0.08 140. 336.8 1.6107 0.01149 1548.6 2476.8 1571.1 1066.5 2637.6 3.6232 5.3717 140.
0.10 45.81 1.0102 14.674 191.82 2437.9 191.83 2392.8 2584.7 0.6493 8.1502 0.10 150. 342.2 1.6581 0.01034 1585.6 2455.5 1610.5 1000.0 2610.5 3.6848 5.3098 150.
0.20 60.06 1.0172 7.649 251.38 2456.7 251.40 2358.3 2609.7 0.8320 7.9085 0.20 160. 347.4 1.7107 0.009306 1622.7 2431.7 1650.1 930.6 2580.6 3.7461 5.2455 160.
0.30 69.10 1.0223 5.229 289.20 2468.4 289.23 2336.1 2625.3 0.9439 7.7686 0.30 170. 352.4 1.7702 0.008364 1660.2 2405.0 1690.3 856.9 2547.2 3.8079 5.1777 170.
0.40 75.87 1.0265 3.993 317.53 2477.0 317.58 2319.2 2636.8 1.0259 7.6700 0.40 180. 357.1 1.8397 0.007489 1698.9 2374.3 1732.0 777.1 2509.1 3.8715 5.1044 180.
0.50 81.33 1.0300 3.240 340.44 2483.9 340.49 2305.4 2645.9 1.0910 7.5939 0.50 190. 361.5 1.9243 0.006657 1739.9 2338.1 1776.5 688.0 2464.5 3.9388 5.0228 190.
0.60 85.94 1.0331 2.732 359.79 2489.6 359.86 2293.6 2653.5 1.1453 7.5320 0.60 200. 365.8 2.036 0.005834 1785.6 2293.0 1826.3 583.4 2409.7 4.0139 4.9269 200.
0.70 89.95 1.0360 2.365 376.63 2494.5 376.70 2283.3 2660.0 1.1919 7.4797 0.70 220.9 374.1 3.155 0.003155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0 2099.3 4.4298 4.4298 220.9
0.80 93.50 1.0380 2.087 391.58 2498.8 391.66 2274.1 2665.8 1.2329 7.4346 0.80
0.90 96.71 1.0410 1.869 405.06 2502.6 405.15 2265.7 2670.9 1.2695 7.3949 0.90
1.00 99.63 1.0432 1.694 417.36 2506.1 417.46 2258.0 2675.5 1.3026 7.3594 1.00
1.50 111.4 1.0528 1.159 466.94 2519.7 467.11 2226.5 2693.6 1.4336 7.2233 1.50
2.00 120.2 1.0605 0.8857 504.49 2529.5 504.70 2201.9 2706.7 1.5301 7.1271 2.00
2.50 127.4 1.0672 0.7187 535.10 2537.2 535.37 2181.5 2716.9 1.6072 7.0527 2.50
3.00 133.6 1.0732 0.6058 561.15 2543.6 561.47 2163.8 2725.3 1.6718 6.9919 3.00
3.50 138.9 1.0786 0.5243 583.95 2546.9 584.33 2148.1 2732.4 1.7275 6.9405 3.50
4.00 143.6 1.0836 0.4625 604.31 2553.6 604.74 2133.8 2738.6 1.7766 6.8959 4.00
4.50 147.9 1.0882 0.4140 622.25 2557.6 623.25 2120.7 2743.9 1.8207 6.8565 4.50
5.00 151.9 1.0926 0.3749 639.68 2561.2 640.23 2108.5 2748.7 1.8607 6.8212 5.00
6.00 158.9 1.1006 0.3157 669.90 2567.4 670.56 2086.3 2756.8 1.9312 6.7600 6.00
7.00 165.0 1.1080 0.2729 696.44 2572.5 697.22 2066.3 2763.5 1.9922 6.7080 7.00
8.00 170.4 1.1148 0.2404 720.22 2576.8 721.11 2048.0 2769.1 2.0462 6.6628 8.00
9.00 175.4 1.1212 0.2150 741.83 2580.5 742.83 2031.1 2773.9 2.0946 6.6226 9.00
10.0 179.9 1.1273 0.1944 761.68 2583.6 762.81 2015.3 2778.1 2.1387 6.5863 10.0
15.0 198.3 1.1539 0.1318 843.16 2594.5 844.84 1947.3 2792.2 2.3150 6.4448 15.0
20.0 212.4 1.1767 0.09963 906.44 2600.3 908.79 1890.7 2799.5 2.4474 6.3409 20.0
25.0 224.0 1.1973 0.07998 959.11 2603.1 962.11 1841.0 2803.1 2.5547 6.2575 25.0
30.0 233.9 1.2165 0.06668 1004.8 2604.1 1008.4 1795.7 2804.2 2.6457 6.1869 30.0
35.0 242.6 1.2347 0.05707 1045.4 2603.7 1049.8 1753.7 2803.4 2.7253 6.1253 35.0
40.0 250.4 1.2522 0.04978 1082.3 2602.3 1087.3 1714.1 2801.4 2.7964 6.0701 40.0
45.0 257.5 1.2692 0.04406 1116.2 2600.1 1121.9 1676.4 2798.3 2.8610 6.0199 45.0
50.0 264.0 1.2859 0.03944 1147.8 2597.1 1154.2 1640.1 2794.3 2.9202 5.9734 50.0
60.0 275.6 1.3187 0.03244 1205.4 2589.7 1213.4 1571.0 2784.3 3.0267 5.8892 60.0
70.0 285.9 1.3513 0.02737 1257.6 2580.5 1267.0 1505.1 2772.1 3.1211 5.8133 70.0
80.0 295.1 1.3842 0.02352 1305.6 2569.8 1316.6 1441.3 2758.0 3.2068 5.7432 80.0
90.0 303.4 1.4178 0.02048 1350.5 2557.8 1363.3 1378.9 2742.1 3.2858 5.6772 90.0
100. 311.1 1.4524 0.01803 1393.0 2544.4 1407.6 1317.1 2724.7 3.3596 5.6141 100.
110. 318.2 1.4886 0.01599 1433.7 2529.8 1450.1 1255.5 2705.6 3.4295 5.5527 110.
TABLE A-4 Properties of Superheated Water Vapor TABLE A-4 (Continued)

T v u h s v u h s T v u h s v u h s
C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
p ! 0.06 bar ! 0.006 MPa p ! 0.35 bar ! 0.035 MPa p ! 5.0 bar ! 0.50 MPa p ! 7.0 bar ! 0.70 MPa
(Tsat ! 36.16 C) (Tsat ! 72.69 C) (Tsat ! 151.86 C) (Tsat ! 164.97 C)
Sat. 23.739 2425.0 2567.4 8.3304 4.526 2473.0 2631.4 7.7158 Sat. 0.3749 2561.2 2748.7 6.8213 0.2729 2572.5 2763.5 6.7080
H2O
H2O
80 27.132 2487.3 2650.1 8.5804 4.625 2483.7 2645.6 7.7564 180 0.4045 2609.7 2812.0 6.9656 0.2847 2599.8 2799.1 6.7880
120 30.219 2544.7 2726.0 8.7840 5.163 2542.4 2723.1 7.9644 200 0.4249 2642.9 2855.4 7.0592 0.2999 2634.8 2844.8 6.8865
160 33.302 2602.7 2802.5 8.9693 5.696 2601.2 2800.6 8.1519 240 0.4646 2707.6 2939.9 7.2307 0.3292 2701.8 2932.2 7.0641
200 36.383 2661.4 2879.7 9.1398 6.228 2660.4 2878.4 8.3237 280 0.5034 2771.2 3022.9 7.3865 0.3574 2766.9 3017.1 7.2233
240 39.462 2721.0 2957.8 9.2982 6.758 2720.3 2956.8 8.4828 320 0.5416 2834.7 3105.6 7.5308 0.3852 2831.3 3100.9 7.3697
280 42.540 2781.5 3036.8 9.4464 7.287 2780.9 3036.0 8.6314 360 0.5796 2898.7 3188.4 7.6660 0.4126 2895.8 3184.7 7.5063
320 45.618 2843.0 3116.7 9.5859 7.815 2842.5 3116.1 8.7712 400 0.6173 2963.2 3271.9 7.7938 0.4397 2960.9 3268.7 7.6350
360 48.696 2905.5 3197.7 9.7180 8.344 2905.1 3197.1 8.9034 440 0.6548 3028.6 3356.0 7.9152 0.4667 3026.6 3353.3 7.7571
400 51.774 2969.0 3279.6 9.8435 8.872 2968.6 3279.2 9.0291 500 0.7109 3128.4 3483.9 8.0873 0.5070 3126.8 3481.7 7.9299
440 54.851 3033.5 3362.6 9.9633 9.400 3033.2 3362.2 9.1490 600 0.8041 3299.6 3701.7 8.3522 0.5738 3298.5 3700.2 8.1956
500 59.467 3132.3 3489.1 10.1336 10.192 3132.1 3488.8 9.3194 700 0.8969 3477.5 3925.9 8.5952 0.6403 3476.6 3924.8 8.4391
Sat. 2.365 2494.5 2660.0 7.4797 1.694 2506.1 2675.5 7.3594 Sat. 0.1944 2583.6 2778.1 6.5865 0.1318 2594.5 2792.2 6.4448
100 2.434 2509.7 2680.0 7.5341 1.696 2506.7 2676.2 7.3614 200 0.2060 2621.9 2827.9 6.6940 0.1325 2598.1 2796.8 6.4546
120 2.571 2539.7 2719.6 7.6375 1.793 2537.3 2716.6 7.4668 240 0.2275 2692.9 2920.4 6.8817 0.1483 2676.9 2899.3 6.6628
160 2.841 2599.4 2798.2 7.8279 1.984 2597.8 2796.2 7.6597 280 0.2480 2760.2 3008.2 7.0465 0.1627 2748.6 2992.7 6.8381
200 3.108 2659.1 2876.7 8.0012 2.172 2658.1 2875.3 7.8343 320 0.2678 2826.1 3093.9 7.1962 0.1765 2817.1 3081.9 6.9938
240 3.374 2719.3 2955.5 8.1611 2.359 2718.5 2954.5 7.9949 360 0.2873 2891.6 3178.9 7.3349 0.1899 2884.4 3169.2 7.1363
280 3.640 2780.2 3035.0 8.3162 2.546 2779.6 3034.2 8.1445 400 0.3066 2957.3 3263.9 7.4651 0.2030 2951.3 3255.8 7.2690
320 3.905 2842.0 3115.3 8.4504 2.732 2841.5 3114.6 8.2849 440 0.3257 3023.6 3349.3 7.5883 0.2160 3018.5 3342.5 7.3940
360 4.170 2904.6 3196.5 8.5828 2.917 2904.2 3195.9 8.4175 500 0.3541 3124.4 3478.5 7.7622 0.2352 3120.3 3473.1 7.5698
400 4.434 2968.2 3278.6 8.7086 3.103 2967.9 3278.2 8.5435 540 0.3729 3192.6 3565.6 7.8720 0.2478 3189.1 3560.9 7.6805
440 4.698 3032.9 3361.8 8.8286 3.288 3032.6 3361.4 8.6636 600 0.4011 3296.8 3697.9 8.0290 0.2668 3293.9 3694.0 7.8385
500 5.095 3131.8 3488.5 8.9991 3.565 3131.6 3488.1 8.8342 640 0.4198 3367.4 3787.2 8.1290 0.2793 3364.8 3783.8 7.9391
Sat. 1.159 2519.7 2693.6 7.2233 0.606 2543.6 2725.3 6.9919 Sat. 0.0996 2600.3 2799.5 6.3409 0.0667 2604.1 2804.2 6.1869
120 1.188 2533.3 2711.4 7.2693 240 0.1085 2659.6 2876.5 6.4952 0.0682 2619.7 2824.3 6.2265
160 1.317 2595.2 2792.8 7.4665 0.651 2587.1 2782.3 7.1276 280 0.1200 2736.4 2976.4 6.6828 0.0771 2709.9 2941.3 6.4462
200 1.444 2656.2 2872.9 7.6433 0.716 2650.7 2865.5 7.3115 320 0.1308 2807.9 3069.5 6.8452 0.0850 2788.4 3043.4 6.6245
240 1.570 2717.2 2952.7 7.8052 0.781 2713.1 2947.3 7.4774 360 0.1411 2877.0 3159.3 6.9917 0.0923 2861.7 3138.7 6.7801
280 1.695 2778.6 3032.8 7.9555 0.844 2775.4 3028.6 7.6299 400 0.1512 2945.2 3247.6 7.1271 0.0994 2932.8 3230.9 6.9212
320 1.819 2840.6 3113.5 8.0964 0.907 2838.1 3110.1 7.7722 440 0.1611 3013.4 3335.5 7.2540 0.1062 3002.9 3321.5 7.0520
360 1.943 2903.5 3195.0 8.2293 0.969 2901.4 3192.2 7.9061 500 0.1757 3116.2 3467.6 7.4317 0.1162 3108.0 3456.5 7.2338
400 2.067 2967.3 3277.4 8.3555 1.032 2965.6 3275.0 8.0330 540 0.1853 3185.6 3556.1 7.5434 0.1227 3178.4 3546.6 7.3474
440 2.191 3032.1 3360.7 8.4757 1.094 3030.6 3358.7 8.1538 600 0.1996 3290.9 3690.1 7.7024 0.1324 3285.0 3682.3 7.5085
500 2.376 3131.2 3487.6 8.6466 1.187 3130.0 3486.0 8.3251 640 0.2091 3362.2 3780.4 7.8035 0.1388 3357.0 3773.5 7.6106
600 2.685 3301.7 3704.3 8.9101 1.341 3300.8 3703.2 8.5892 700 0.2232 3470.9 3917.4 7.9487 0.1484 3466.5 3911.7 7.7571
TABLE A-4 (Continued) TABLE A-4 (Continued)

p ! 40 bar ! 4.0 MPa p ! 60 bar ! 6.0 MPa p ! 160 bar ! 16.0 MPa p ! 180 bar ! 18.0 MPa
Sat. 0.04978 2602.3 2801.4 6.0701 0.03244 2589.7 2784.3 5.8892 Sat. 0.00931 2431.7 2580.6 5.2455 0.00749 2374.3 2509.1 5.1044
H2O
H2O
280 0.05546 2680.0 2901.8 6.2568 0.03317 2605.2 2804.2 5.9252 360 0.01105 2539.0 2715.8 5.4614 0.00809 2418.9 2564.5 5.1922
320 0.06199 2767.4 3015.4 6.4553 0.03876 2720.0 2952.6 6.1846 400 0.01426 2719.4 2947.6 5.8175 0.01190 2672.8 2887.0 5.6887
360 0.06788 2845.7 3117.2 6.6215 0.04331 2811.2 3071.1 6.3782 440 0.01652 2839.4 3103.7 6.0429 0.01414 2808.2 3062.8 5.9428
400 0.07341 2919.9 3213.6 6.7690 0.04739 2892.9 3177.2 6.5408 480 0.01842 2939.7 3234.4 6.2215 0.01596 2915.9 3203.2 6.1345
440 0.07872 2992.2 3307.1 6.9041 0.05122 2970.0 3277.3 6.6853 520 0.02013 3031.1 3353.3 6.3752 0.01757 3011.8 3378.0 6.2960
500 0.08643 3099.5 3445.3 7.0901 0.05665 3082.2 3422.2 6.8803 560 0.02172 3117.8 3465.4 6.5132 0.01904 3101.7 3444.4 6.4392
540 0.09145 3171.1 3536.9 7.2056 0.06015 3156.1 3517.0 6.9999 600 0.02323 3201.8 3573.5 6.6399 0.02042 3188.0 3555.6 6.5696
600 0.09885 3279.1 3674.4 7.3688 0.06525 3266.9 3658.4 7.1677 640 0.02467 3284.2 3678.9 6.7580 0.02174 3272.3 3663.6 6.6905
640 0.1037 3351.8 3766.6 7.4720 0.06859 3341.0 3752.6 7.2731 700 0.02674 3406.0 3833.9 6.9224 0.02362 3396.3 3821.5 6.8580
700 0.1110 3462.1 3905.9 7.6198 0.07352 3453.1 3894.1 7.4234 740 0.02808 3486.7 3935.9 7.0251 0.02483 3478.0 3925.0 6.9623
740 0.1157 3536.6 3999.6 7.7141 0.07677 3528.3 3989.2 7.5190
p ! 80 bar ! 8.0 MPa p ! 100 bar ! 10.0 MPa

p ! 200 bar ! 20.0 MPa p ! 240 bar ! 24.0 MPa
(Tsat ! 295.06 C) (Tsat ! 311.06 C)
(Tsat ! 365.81 C)
Sat. 0.02352 2569.8 2758.0 5.7432 0.01803 2544.4 2724.7 5.6141
Sat. 0.00583 2293.0 2409.7 4.9269
320 0.02682 2662.7 2877.2 5.9489 0.01925 2588.8 2781.3 5.7103
400 0.00994 2619.3 2818.1 5.5540 0.00673 2477.8 2639.4 5.2393
360 0.03089 2772.7 3019.8 6.1819 0.02331 2729.1 2962.1 6.0060
440 0.01222 2774.9 3019.4 5.8450 0.00929 2700.6 2923.4 5.6506
400 0.03432 2863.8 3138.3 6.3634 0.02641 2832.4 3096.5 6.2120
480 0.01399 2891.2 3170.8 6.0518 0.01100 2838.3 3102.3 5.8950
440 0.03742 2946.7 3246.1 6.5190 0.02911 2922.1 3213.2 6.3805
520 0.01551 2992.0 3302.2 6.2218 0.01241 2950.5 3248.5 6.0842
480 0.04034 3025.7 3348.4 6.6586 0.03160 3005.4 3321.4 6.5282
560 0.01689 3085.2 3423.0 6.3705 0.01366 3051.1 3379.0 6.2448
520 0.04313 3102.7 3447.7 6.7871 0.03394 3085.6 3425.1 6.6622
600 0.01818 3174.0 3537.6 6.5048 0.01481 3145.2 3500.7 6.3875
560 0.04582 3178.7 3545.3 6.9072 0.03619 3164.1 3526.0 6.7864
640 0.01940 3260.2 3648.1 6.6286 0.01588 3235.5 3616.7 6.5174
600 0.04845 3254.4 3642.0 7.0206 0.03837 3241.7 3625.3 6.9029
700 0.02113 3386.4 3809.0 6.7993 0.01739 3366.4 3783.8 6.6947
640 0.05102 3330.1 3738.3 7.1283 0.04048 3318.9 3723.7 7.0131
740 0.02224 3469.3 3914.1 6.9052 0.01835 3451.7 3892.1 6.8038
700 0.05481 3443.9 3882.4 7.2812 0.04358 3434.7 3870.5 7.1687
800 0.02385 3592.7 4069.7 7.0544 0.01974 3578.0 4051.6 6.9567
740 0.05729 3520.4 3978.7 7.3782 0.04560 3512.1 3968.1 7.2670
p ! 120 bar ! 12.0 MPa p ! 140 bar ! 14.0 MPa

(Tsat ! 324.75 C) (Tsat ! 336.75 C) p ! 280 bar ! 28.0 MPa p ! 320 bar ! 32.0 MPa
Sat. 0.01426 2513.7 2684.9 5.4924 0.01149 2476.8 2637.6 5.3717 400 0.00383 2223.5 2330.7 4.7494 0.00236 1980.4 2055.9 4.3239
360 0.01811 2678.4 2895.7 5.8361 0.01422 2617.4 2816.5 5.6602 440 0.00712 2613.2 2812.6 5.4494 0.00544 2509.0 2683.0 5.2327
400 0.02108 2798.3 3051.3 6.0747 0.01722 2760.9 3001.9 5.9448 480 0.00885 2780.8 3028.5 5.7446 0.00722 2718.1 2949.2 5.5968
440 0.02355 2896.1 3178.7 6.2586 0.01954 2868.6 3142.2 6.1474 520 0.01020 2906.8 3192.3 5.9566 0.00853 2860.7 3133.7 5.8357
480 0.02576 2984.4 3293.5 6.4154 0.02157 2962.5 3264.5 6.3143 560 0.01136 3015.7 3333.7 6.1307 0.00963 2979.0 3287.2 6.0246
520 0.02781 3068.0 3401.8 6.5555 0.02343 3049.8 3377.8 6.4610 600 0.01241 3115.6 3463.0 6.2823 0.01061 3085.3 3424.6 6.1858
560 0.02977 3149.0 3506.2 6.6840 0.02517 3133.6 3486.0 6.5941 640 0.01338 3210.3 3584.8 6.4187 0.01150 3184.5 3552.5 6.3290
600 0.03164 3228.7 3608.3 6.8037 0.02683 3215.4 3591.1 6.7172 700 0.01473 3346.1 3758.4 6.6029 0.01273 3325.4 3732.8 6.5203
640 0.03345 3307.5 3709.0 6.9164 0.02843 3296.0 3694.1 6.8326 740 0.01558 3433.9 3870.0 6.7153 0.01350 3415.9 3847.8 6.6361
700 0.03610 3425.2 3858.4 7.0749 0.03075 3415.7 3846.2 6.9939 800 0.01680 3563.1 4033.4 6.8720 0.01460 3548.0 4015.1 6.7966
740 0.03781 3503.7 3957.4 7.1746 0.03225 3495.2 3946.7 7.0952 900 0.01873 3774.3 4298.8 7.1084 0.01633 3762.7 4285.1 7.0372
9.619
9.690
9.762
9.835
10.386
10.470
10.556
9.156
9.157
9.219
9.283
9.348
9.414
9.481
9.550
9.909
9.985
10.062
10.141
10.221
10.303
10.644
728 Tables in SI Units
Vapor
Sat.
sg
TABLE A-5 Properties of Compressed Liquid Water
T v 103 u h s v 103 u h s
kJ/kg # K
Entropy
10.781
10.865
10.950
11.036
11.123
11.212
11.580
11.676
11.773
11.872
11.972
12.073
10.378
10.378
10.456
10.536
10.616
10.698
11.302
11.394
11.486
12.176
!C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
Subl.
sig
p " 25 bar " 2.5 MPa p " 50 bar " 5.0 MPa
(Tsat " 223.99!C) (Tsat " 263.99!C)
20 1.0006 83.80 86.30 .2961 .9995 83.65 88.65 .2956
1.346
1.362
1.377
1.439
1.455
1.471
1.486
1.501
1.517
1.221
1.221
1.237
1.253
1.268
1.284
1.299
1.315
1.331
1.393
1.408
1.424
1.532
H2O
H2O
Solid
Sat.
40 1.0067 167.25 169.77 .5715 1.0056 166.95 171.97 .5705
si
80 1.0280 334.29 336.86 1.0737 1.0268 333.72 338.85 1.0720
100 1.0423 418.24 420.85 1.3050 1.0410 417.52 422.72 1.3030
140 1.0784 587.82 590.52 1.7369 1.0768 586.76 592.15 1.7343
2482.9
2479.2
2475.5
2471.8
2468.1
2464.3
2460.6
2456.9
2453.2
2449.5
2445.8
2442.1
2438.4
2434.7
2430.9
2501.4
2501.3
2497.7
2494.0
2490.3
2486.6
2427.2
Vapor
Sat.
180 1.1261 761.16 763.97 2.1375 1.1240 759.63 765.25 2.1341
hg
200 1.1555 849.9 852.8 2.3294 1.1530 848.1 853.9 2.3255
220 1.1898 940.7 943.7 2.5174 1.1866 938.4 944.4 2.5128
Sat. 1.1973 959.1 962.1 2.5546 1.2859 1147.8 1154.2 2.9202
Enthalpy
2837.0
2837.3
2837.6
2837.9
2838.2
2838.4
2838.6
2838.7
2838.9
2839.0
2839.0
2839.1
2839.1
2839.1
2839.0
2834.8
2834.8
2835.3
2835.7
2836.2
2836.6
2838.9
Subl.
kJ/kg
hig
p " 75 bar " 7.5 MPa p " 100 bar " 10.0 MPa
(Tsat " 290.59!C) (Tsat " 311.06!C)
377.93
400.71
404.40
408.06
381.80
385.64
389.45
393.23
396.98
333.40
333.43
337.62
341.78
345.91
350.02
354.09
358.14
362.15
366.14
370.10
374.03
411.70
Solid
20 .9984 83.50 90.99 .2950 .9972 83.36 93.33 .2945
Sat.
hi
40 1.0045 166.64 174.18 .5696 1.0034 166.35 176.38 .5686
80 1.0256 333.15 340.84 1.0704 1.0245 332.59 342.83 1.0688
100 1.0397 416.81 424.62 1.3011 1.0385 416.12 426.50 1.2992
2344.7
2328.0
2325.2
2322.4
2342.0
2339.2
2336.4
2333.6
2330.8
2375.3
2375.3
2372.6
2369.8
2367.0
2364.2
2361.4
2358.7
2355.9
2353.1
2350.3
2347.5
2319.6
Vapor
140 1.0752 585.72 593.78 1.7317 1.0737 584.68 595.42 1.7292
Source: J. H. Keenan, F. G. Keyes, P. G. Hill, and J. G. Moore, Steam Tables, Wiley, New York, 1978.
Sat.
ug
180 1.1219 758.13 766.55 2.1308 1.1199 756.65 767.84 2.1275
220 1.1835 936.2 945.1 2.5083 1.1805 934.1 945.9 2.5039
Internal Energy
260 1.2696 1124.4 1134.0 2.8763 1.2645 1121.1 1133.7 2.8699
Properties of Saturated Water (Solid–Vapor): Temperature Table
2722.7
2728.7
2729.6
2730.5
2723.7
2724.8
2725.8
2726.8
2727.8
2708.7
2708.8
2710.2
2711.6
2712.9
2714.2
2715.5
2716.8
2718.0
2719.2
2720.4
2721.6
2731.3
Subl.
Sat. 1.3677 1282.0 1292.2 3.1649 1.4524 1393.0 1407.6 3.3596
kJ/kg
uig
p " 150 bar " 15.0 MPa p " 200 bar " 20.0 MPa
(Tsat " 342.24!C) (Tsat " 365.81!C)
366.14
370.10
374.03
377.93
400.71
404.40
408.06
381.80
385.64
389.45
393.23
396.98
333.40
333.43
337.62
341.78
345.91
350.02
354.09
358.14
362.15
411.70
Solid
Sat.
ui
20 .9950 83.06 97.99 .2934 .9928 82.77 102.62 .2923
40 1.0013 165.76 180.78 .5666 .9992 165.17 185.16 .5646
80 1.0222 331.48 346.81 1.0656 1.0199 330.40 350.80 1.0624
100 1.0361 414.74 430.28 1.2955 1.0337 413.39 434.06 1.2917
786.0
940.5
1128.6
1358.4
1640.1
1986.4
2413.7
206.1
206.3
241.7
283.8
334.2
394.4
466.7
553.7
658.8
Vapor
Sat.
2943
3600
4419
5444
6731
8354
vg
140 1.0707 582.66 598.72 1.7242 1.0678 580.69 602.04 1.7193
Specific Volume
180 1.1159 753.76 770.50 2.1210 1.1120 750.95 773.20 2.1147
m3/kg
220 1.1748 929.9 947.5 2.4953 1.1693 925.9 949.3 2.4870
260 1.2550 1114.6 1133.4 2.8576 1.2462 1108.6 1133.5 2.8459
vi ! 103
1.0891
1.0888
1.0884
1.0881
1.0878
1.0874
1.0871
1.0868
1.0864
1.0861
1.0858
1.0854
1.0851
1.0848
1.0844
1.0908
1.0908
1.0904
1.0901
1.0898
1.0894
1.0841
Solid
Sat.
300 1.3770 1316.6 1337.3 3.2260 1.3596 1306.1 1333.3 3.2071
Sat. 1.6581 1585.6 1610.5 3.6848 2.036 1785.6 1826.3 4.0139
p " 250 bar " 25 MPa p " 300 bar " 30.0 MPa
Pressure
.2602
.2176
.1815
.1510
.1252
.1035
.0853
.0701
.0574
.0469
.0381
.0309
.0250
.0201
.0161
.6113
.6108
.5176
.4375
.3689
.3102
.0129
kPa
20 .9907 82.47 107.24 .2911 .9886 82.17 111.84 .2899
40 .9971 164.60 189.52 .5626 .9951 164.04 193.89 .5607
TABLE A-6
100 1.0313 412.08 437.85 1.2881 1.0290 410.78 441.66 1.2844
Temp.
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
.01
0
2
4
6
8
40
200 1.1344 834.5 862.8 2.2961 1.1302 831.4 865.3 2.2893
C
300 1.3442 1296.6 1330.2 3.1900 1.3304 1287.9 1327.8 3.1741
729
TABLE A-7 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table TABLE A-8 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table
Temp. Press. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Temp. Press. Temp. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Press.
C bar vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg C bar C vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg bar
"60 0.3749 0.6833 0.5370 "21.57 203.67 "21.55 245.35 223.81 "0.0964 1.0547 "60 0.40 "58.86 0.6847 0.5056 "20.36 204.13 "20.34 244.69 224.36 "0.0907 1.0512 0.40
"50 0.6451 0.6966 0.3239 "10.89 207.70 "10.85 239.44 228.60 "0.0474 1.0256 "50 0.50 "54.83 0.6901 0.4107 "16.07 205.76 "16.03 242.33 226.30 "0.0709 1.0391 0.50
"45 0.8290 0.7037 0.2564 "5.50 209.70 "5.44 236.39 230.95 "0.0235 1.0126 "45 0.60 "51.40 0.6947 0.3466 "12.39 207.14 "12.35 240.28 227.93 "0.0542 1.0294 0.60
"40 1.0522 0.7109 0.2052 "0.07 211.68 0.00 233.27 233.27 0.0000 1.0005 "40 0.70 "48.40 0.6989 0.3002 "9.17 208.34 "9.12 238.47 229.35 "0.0397 1.0213 0.70
"36 1.2627 0.7169 0.1730 4.29 213.25 4.38 230.71 235.09 0.0186 0.9914 "36 0.80 "45.73 0.7026 0.2650 "6.28 209.41 "6.23 236.84 230.61 "0.0270 1.0144 0.80
"32 1.5049 0.7231 0.1468 8.68 214.80 8.79 228.10 236.89 0.0369 0.9828 "32 0.90 "43.30 0.7061 0.2374 "3.66 210.37 "3.60 235.34 231.74 "0.0155 1.0084 0.90
R-22
R-22
"30 1.6389 0.7262 0.1355 10.88 215.58 11.00 226.77 237.78 0.0460 0.9787 "30 1.00 "41.09 0.7093 0.2152 "1.26 211.25 "1.19 233.95 232.77 "0.0051 1.0031 1.00
"28 1.7819 0.7294 0.1252 13.09 216.34 13.22 225.43 238.66 0.0551 0.9746 "28 1.25 "36.23 0.7166 0.1746 4.04 213.16 4.13 230.86 234.99 0.0175 0.9919 1.25
"26 1.9345 0.7327 0.1159 15.31 217.11 15.45 224.08 239.53 0.0641 0.9707 "26 1.50 "32.08 0.7230 0.1472 8.60 214.77 8.70 228.15 236.86 0.0366 0.9830 1.50
"22 2.2698 0.7393 0.0997 19.76 218.62 19.92 221.32 241.24 0.0819 0.9631 "22 1.75 "28.44 0.7287 0.1274 12.61 216.18 12.74 225.73 238.47 0.0531 0.9755 1.75
"20 2.4534 0.7427 0.0926 21.99 219.37 22.17 219.91 242.09 0.0908 0.9595 "20 2.00 "25.18 0.7340 0.1123 16.22 217.42 16.37 223.52 239.88 0.0678 0.9691 2.00
"18 2.6482 0.7462 0.0861 24.23 220.11 24.43 218.49 242.92 0.0996 0.9559 "18 2.25 "22.22 0.7389 0.1005 19.51 218.53 19.67 221.47 241.15 0.0809 0.9636 2.25
"16 2.8547 0.7497 0.0802 26.48 220.85 26.69 217.05 243.74 0.1084 0.9525 "16 2.50 "19.51 0.7436 0.0910 22.54 219.55 22.72 219.57 242.29 0.0930 0.9586 2.50
"14 3.0733 0.7533 0.0748 28.73 221.58 28.97 215.59 244.56 0.1171 0.9490 "14 2.75 "17.00 0.7479 0.0831 25.36 220.48 25.56 217.77 243.33 0.1040 0.9542 2.75
"12 3.3044 0.7569 0.0698 31.00 222.30 31.25 214.11 245.36 0.1258 0.9457 "12 3.00 "14.66 0.7521 0.0765 27.99 221.34 28.22 216.07 244.29 0.1143 0.9502 3.00
"10 3.5485 0.7606 0.0652 33.27 223.02 33.54 212.62 246.15 0.1345 0.9424 "10 3.25 "12.46 0.7561 0.0709 30.47 222.13 30.72 214.46 245.18 0.1238 0.9465 3.25
"8 3.8062 0.7644 0.0610 35.54 223.73 35.83 211.10 246.93 0.1431 0.9392 "8 3.50 "10.39 0.7599 0.0661 32.82 222.88 33.09 212.91 246.00 0.1328 0.9431 3.50
"6 4.0777 0.7683 0.0571 37.83 224.43 38.14 209.56 247.70 0.1517 0.9361 "6 3.75 "8.43 0.7636 0.0618 35.06 223.58 35.34 211.42 246.77 0.1413 0.9399 3.75
"4 4.3638 0.7722 0.0535 40.12 225.13 40.46 208.00 248.45 0.1602 0.9330 "4 4.00 "6.56 0.7672 0.0581 37.18 224.24 37.49 209.99 247.48 0.1493 0.9370 4.00
"2 4.6647 0.7762 0.0501 42.42 225.82 42.78 206.41 249.20 0.1688 0.9300 "2 4.25 "4.78 0.7706 0.0548 39.22 224.86 39.55 208.61 248.16 0.1569 0.9342 4.25
0 4.9811 0.7803 0.0470 44.73 226.50 45.12 204.81 249.92 0.1773 0.9271 0 4.50 "3.08 0.7740 0.0519 41.17 225.45 41.52 207.27 248.80 0.1642 0.9316 4.50
2 5.3133 0.7844 0.0442 47.04 227.17 47.46 203.18 250.64 0.1857 0.9241 2 4.75 "1.45 0.7773 0.0492 43.05 226.00 43.42 205.98 249.40 0.1711 0.9292 4.75
4 5.6619 0.7887 0.0415 49.37 227.83 49.82 201.52 251.34 0.1941 0.9213 4 5.00 0.12 0.7805 0.0469 44.86 226.54 45.25 204.71 249.97 0.1777 0.9269 5.00
6 6.0275 0.7930 0.0391 51.71 228.48 52.18 199.84 252.03 0.2025 0.9184 6 5.25 1.63 0.7836 0.0447 46.61 227.04 47.02 203.48 250.51 0.1841 0.9247 5.25
8 6.4105 0.7974 0.0368 54.05 229.13 54.56 198.14 252.70 0.2109 0.9157 8 5.50 3.08 0.7867 0.0427 48.30 227.53 48.74 202.28 251.02 0.1903 0.9226 5.50
10 6.8113 0.8020 0.0346 56.40 229.76 56.95 196.40 253.35 0.2193 0.9129 10 5.75 4.49 0.7897 0.0409 49.94 227.99 50.40 201.11 251.51 0.1962 0.9206 5.75
12 7.2307 0.8066 0.0326 58.77 230.38 59.35 194.64 253.99 0.2276 0.9102 12 6.00 5.85 0.7927 0.0392 51.53 228.44 52.01 199.97 251.98 0.2019 0.9186 6.00
16 8.1268 0.8162 0.0291 63.53 231.59 64.19 191.02 255.21 0.2442 0.9048 16 7.00 10.91 0.8041 0.0337 57.48 230.04 58.04 195.60 253.64 0.2231 0.9117 7.00
20 9.1030 0.8263 0.0259 68.33 232.76 69.09 187.28 256.37 0.2607 0.8996 20 8.00 15.45 0.8149 0.0295 62.88 231.43 63.53 191.52 255.05 0.2419 0.9056 8.00
24 10.164 0.8369 0.0232 73.19 233.87 74.04 183.40 257.44 0.2772 0.8944 24 9.00 19.59 0.8252 0.0262 67.84 232.64 68.59 187.67 256.25 0.2591 0.9001 9.00
28 11.313 0.8480 0.0208 78.09 234.92 79.05 179.37 258.43 0.2936 0.8893 28 10.00 23.40 0.8352 0.0236 72.46 233.71 73.30 183.99 257.28 0.2748 0.8952 10.00
32 12.556 0.8599 0.0186 83.06 235.91 84.14 175.18 259.32 0.3101 0.8842 32 12.00 30.25 0.8546 0.0195 80.87 235.48 81.90 177.04 258.94 0.3029 0.8864 12.00
36 13.897 0.8724 0.0168 88.08 236.83 89.29 170.82 260.11 0.3265 0.8790 36 14.00 36.29 0.8734 0.0166 88.45 236.89 89.68 170.49 260.16 0.3277 0.8786 14.00
40 15.341 0.8858 0.0151 93.18 237.66 94.53 166.25 260.79 0.3429 0.8738 40 16.00 41.73 0.8919 0.0144 95.41 238.00 96.83 164.21 261.04 0.3500 0.8715 16.00
45 17.298 0.9039 0.0132 99.65 238.59 101.21 160.24 261.46 0.3635 0.8672 45 18.00 46.69 0.9104 0.0127 101.87 238.86 103.51 158.13 261.64 0.3705 0.8649 18.00
50 19.433 0.9238 0.0116 106.26 239.34 108.06 153.84 261.90 0.3842 0.8603 50 20.00 51.26 0.9291 0.0112 107.95 239.51 109.81 152.17 261.98 0.3895 0.8586 20.00
60 24.281 0.9705 0.0089 120.00 240.24 122.35 139.61 261.96 0.4264 0.8455 60 24.00 59.46 0.9677 0.0091 119.24 240.22 121.56 140.43 261.99 0.4241 0.8463 24.00
Source: Tables A-7 through A-9 are calculated based on equations from A. Kamei and S. W. Beyerlein, “A Fundamental Equation for
Chlorodifluoromethane (R-22),” Fluid Phase Equilibria, Vol. 80, No. 11, 1992, pp. 71–86.
TABLE A-9 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 22 Vapor TABLE A-9 (Continued)

(Tsat ! "58.86 C) (Tsat ! "51.40 C) (Tsat ! "19.51 C) (Tsat ! "14.66 C)
Sat. 0.50559 204.13 224.36 1.0512 0.34656 207.14 227.93 1.0294 Sat. 0.09097 219.55 242.29 0.9586 0.07651 221.34 244.29 0.9502
"55 0.51532 205.92 226.53 1.0612 "15 0.09303 222.03 245.29 0.9703
"50 0.52787 208.26 229.38 1.0741 0.34895 207.80 228.74 1.0330 "10 0.09528 224.79 248.61 0.9831 0.07833 223.96 247.46 0.9623
"45 0.54037 210.63 232.24 1.0868 0.35747 210.20 231.65 1.0459 "5 0.09751 227.55 251.93 0.9956 0.08025 226.78 250.86 0.9751
"40 0.55284 213.02 235.13 1.0993 0.36594 212.62 234.58 1.0586 0 0.09971 230.33 255.26 1.0078 0.08214 229.61 254.25 0.9876
"35 0.56526 215.43 238.05 1.1117 0.37437 215.06 237.52 1.0711 5 0.10189 233.12 258.59 1.0199 0.08400 232.44 257.64 0.9999
"30
R-22
R-22
0.57766 217.88 240.99 1.1239 0.38277 217.53 240.49 1.0835 10 0.10405 235.92 261.93 1.0318 0.08585 235.28 261.04 1.0120
"25 0.59002 220.35 243.95 1.1360 0.39114 220.02 243.49 1.0956 15 0.10619 238.74 265.29 1.0436 0.08767 238.14 264.44 1.0239
"20 0.60236 222.85 246.95 1.1479 0.39948 222.54 246.51 1.1077 20 0.10831 241.58 268.66 1.0552 0.08949 241.01 267.85 1.0357
"15 0.61468 225.38 249.97 1.1597 0.40779 225.08 249.55 1.1196 25 0.11043 244.44 272.04 1.0666 0.09128 243.89 271.28 1.0472
"10 0.62697 227.93 253.01 1.1714 0.41608 227.65 252.62 1.1314 30 0.11253 247.31 275.44 1.0779 0.09307 246.80 274.72 1.0587
"5 0.63925 230.52 256.09 1.1830 0.42436 230.25 255.71 1.1430 35 0.11461 250.21 278.86 1.0891 0.09484 249.72 278.17 1.0700
0 0.65151 233.13 259.19 1.1944 0.43261 232.88 258.83 1.1545 40 0.11669 253.13 282.30 1.1002 0.09660 252.66 281.64 1.0811
(Tsat ! "45.73 C) (Tsat ! "41.09 C) (Tsat ! "10.39 C) (Tsat ! "6.56 C)
Sat. 0.26503 209.41 230.61 1.0144 0.21518 211.25 232.77 1.0031 Sat. 0.06605 222.88 246.00 0.9431 0.05812 224.24 247.48 0.9370
"45 0.26597 209.76 231.04 1.0163 "10 0.06619 223.10 246.27 0.9441
"40 0.27245 212.21 234.01 1.0292 0.21633 211.79 233.42 1.0059 "5 0.06789 225.99 249.75 0.9572 0.05860 225.16 248.60 0.9411
"35 0.27890 214.68 236.99 1.0418 0.22158 214.29 236.44 1.0187 0 0.06956 228.86 253.21 0.9700 0.06011 228.09 252.14 0.9542
"30 0.28530 217.17 239.99 1.0543 0.22679 216.80 239.48 1.0313 5 0.07121 231.74 256.67 0.9825 0.06160 231.02 225.66 0.9670
"25 0.29167 219.68 243.02 1.0666 0.23197 219.34 242.54 1.0438 10 0.07284 234.63 260.12 0.9948 0.06306 233.95 259.18 0.9795
"20 0.29801 222.22 246.06 1.0788 0.23712 221.90 245.61 1.0560 15 0.07444 237.52 263.57 1.0069 0.06450 236.89 262.69 0.9918
"15 0.30433 224.78 249.13 1.0908 0.24224 224.48 248.70 1.0681 20 0.07603 240.42 267.03 1.0188 0.06592 239.83 266.19 1.0039
"10 0.31062 227.37 252.22 1.1026 0.24734 227.08 251.82 1.0801 25 0.07760 243.34 270.50 1.0305 0.06733 242.77 269.71 1.0158
"5 0.31690 229.98 255.34 1.1143 0.25241 229.71 254.95 1.0919 30 0.07916 246.27 273.97 1.0421 0.06872 245.73 273.22 1.0274
0 0.32315 232.62 258.47 1.1259 0.25747 232.36 258.11 1.1035 35 0.08070 249.22 227.46 1.0535 0.07010 248.71 276.75 1.0390
5 0.32939 235.29 261.64 1.1374 0.26251 235.04 261.29 1.1151 40 0.08224 252.18 280.97 1.0648 0.07146 251.70 280.28 1.0504
10 0.33561 237.98 264.83 1.1488 0.26753 237.74 264.50 1.1265 45 0.08376 255.17 284.48 1.0759 0.07282 254.70 283.83 1.0616
(Tsat ! "32.08 C) (Tsat ! "25.18 C) (Tsat ! "3.08 C) (Tsat ! 0.12 C)
Sat. 0.14721 214.77 236.86 0.9830 0.11232 217.42 239.88 0.9691 Sat. 0.05189 225.45 248.80 0.9316 0.04686 226.54 249.97 0.9269
"30 0.14872 215.85 238.16 0.9883 0 0.05275 227.29 251.03 0.9399
"25 0.15232 218.45 241.30 1.0011 0.11242 217.51 240.00 0.9696 5 0.05411 230.28 254.63 0.9529 0.04810 229.52 253.57 0.9399
"20 0.15588 221.07 244.45 1.0137 0.11520 220.19 243.23 0.9825 10 0.05545 233.26 258.21 0.9657 0.04934 232.55 257.22 0.9530
"15 0.15941 223.70 247.61 1.0260 0.11795 222.88 246.47 0.9952 15 0.05676 236.24 261.78 0.9782 0.05056 235.57 260.85 0.9657
"10 0.16292 226.35 250.78 1.0382 0.12067 225.58 249.72 1.0076 20 0.05805 239.22 265.34 0.9904 0.05175 238.59 264.47 0.9781
"5 0.16640 229.02 253.98 1.0502 0.12336 228.30 252.97 1.0199 25 0.05933 242.20 268.90 1.0025 0.05293 241.61 268.07 0.9903
0 0.16987 231.70 257.18 1.0621 0.12603 231.03 256.23 1.0310 30 0.06059 245.19 272.46 1.0143 0.05409 244.63 271.68 1.0023
5 0.17331 234.42 260.41 1.0738 0.12868 233.78 259.51 1.0438 35 0.06184 248.19 276.02 1.0259 0.05523 247.66 275.28 1.0141
10 0.17674 237.15 263.66 1.0854 0.13132 236.54 262.81 1.0555 40 0.06308 251.20 279.59 1.0374 0.05636 250.70 278.89 1.0257
15 0.18015 239.91 266.93 1.0968 0.13393 239.33 266.12 1.0671 45 0.06430 254.23 283.17 1.0488 0.05748 253.76 282.50 1.0371
20 0.18355 242.69 270.22 1.1081 0.13653 242.14 269.44 1.0786 50 0.06552 257.28 286.76 1.0600 0.05859 256.82 286.12 1.0484
25 0.18693 245.49 273.53 1.1193 0.13912 244.97 272.79 1.0899 55 0.06672 260.34 290.36 1.0710 0.05969 259.90 289.75 1.0595
734 Tables in SI Units TABLE A-9 (Continued)
T v u h s v u h s
TABLE A-9 (Continued) C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
T v u h s v u h s p ! 12.0 bar ! 1.20 MPa p ! 14.0 bar ! 1.40 MPa
C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K (Tsat ! 30.25 C) (Tsat ! 36.29 C)
p ! 5.5 bar ! 0.55 MPa p ! 6.0 bar ! 0.60 MPa Sat. 0.01955 235.48 258.94 0.8864 0.01662 236.89 260.16 0.8786
(Tsat ! 3.08 C) (Tsat ! 5.85 C) 40 0.02083 242.63 267.62 0.9146 0.01708 239.78 263.70 0.8900
Sat. 0.04271 227.53 251.02 0.9226 0.03923 228.44 251.98 0.9186 50 0.02204 249.69 276.14 0.9413 0.01823 247.29 272.81 0.9186
5 0.04317 228.72 252.46 0.9278 60 0.02319 256.60 284.43 0.9666 0.01929 254.52 281.53 0.9452
10 0.04433 231.81 256.20 0.9411 0.04015 231.05 255.14 0.9299 70 0.02428 263.44 292.58 0.9907 0.02029 261.60 290.01 0.9703
15 0.04547 234.89 259.90 0.9540 0.04122 234.18 258.91 0.9431 80 0.02534 270.25 300.66 1.0139 0.02125 268.60 298.34 0.9942
20 0.04658 237.95 263.57 0.9667 0.04227 237.29 262.65 0.9560 90 0.02636 277.07 308.70 1.0363 0.02217 275.56 306.60 1.0172
25 0.04768 241.01 267.23 0.9790 0.04330 240.39 266.37 0.9685 100 0.02736 283.90 316.73 1.0582 0.02306 282.52 314.80 1.0395
30 0.04875 244.07 270.88 0.9912 0.04431 243.49 270.07 0.9808 110 0.02834 290.77 324.78 1.0794 0.02393 289.49 323.00 1.0612
R-22
R-22
35 0.04982 247.13 274.53 1.0031 0.04530 246.58 273.76 0.9929 120 0.02930 297.69 332.85 1.1002 0.02478 296.50 331.19 1.0823
40 0.05086 250.20 278.17 1.0148 0.04628 249.68 277.45 1.0048 130 0.03024 304.65 340.95 1.1205 0.02562 303.55 339.41 1.1029
45 0.05190 253.27 281.82 1.0264 0.04724 252.78 281.13 1.0164 140 0.03118 311.68 349.09 1.1405 0.02644 310.64 347.65 1.1231
50 0.05293 256.36 285.47 1.0378 0.04820 255.90 284.82 1.0279 150 0.03210 318.77 357.29 1.1601 0.02725 317.79 355.94 1.1429
55 0.05394 259.46 289.13 1.0490 0.04914 259.02 288.51 1.0393 160 0.03301 325.92 365.54 1.1793 0.02805 324.99 364.26 1.1624
60 0.05495 262.58 292.80 1.0601 0.05008 262.15 292.20 1.0504 170 0.03392 333.14 373.84 1.1983 0.02884 332.26 372.64 1.1815
Sat. 0.03371 230.04 253.64 0.9117 0.02953 231.43 255.05 0.9056 Sat. 0.01440 238.00 261.04 0.8715 0.01265 238.86 261.64 0.8649
15 0.03451 232.70 256.86 0.9229 50 0.01533 244.66 269.18 0.8971 0.01301 241.72 265.14 0.8758
20 0.03547 235.92 260.75 0.9363 0.03033 234.47 258.74 0.9182 60 0.01634 252.29 278.43 0.9252 0.01401 249.86 275.09 0.9061
25 0.03639 239.12 264.59 0.9493 0.03118 237.76 262.70 0.9315 70 0.01728 259.65 287.30 0.9515 0.01492 257.57 284.43 0.9337
30 0.03730 242.29 268.40 0.9619 0.03202 241.04 266.66 0.9448 80 0.01817 266.86 295.93 0.9762 0.01576 265.04 293.40 0.9595
35 0.03819 245.46 272.19 0.9743 0.03283 244.28 270.54 0.9574 90 0.01901 274.00 304.42 0.9999 0.01655 272.37 302.16 0.9839
40 0.03906 248.62 275.96 0.9865 0.03363 247.52 274.42 0.9700 100 0.01983 281.09 312.82 1.0228 0.01731 279.62 310.77 1.0073
45 0.03992 251.78 279.72 0.9984 0.03440 250.74 278.26 0.9821 110 0.02062 288.18 321.17 1.0448 0.01804 286.83 319.30 1.0299
50 0.04076 254.94 283.48 1.0101 0.03517 253.96 282.10 0.9941 120 0.02139 295.28 329.51 1.0663 0.01874 294.04 327.78 1.0517
55 0.04160 258.11 287.23 1.0216 0.03592 257.18 285.92 1.0058 130 0.02214 302.41 337.84 1.0872 0.01943 301.26 336.24 1.0730
60 0.04242 261.29 290.99 1.0330 0.03667 260.40 289.74 1.0174 140 0.02288 309.58 346.19 1.1077 0.02011 308.50 344.70 1.0937
65 0.04324 264.48 294.75 1.0442 0.03741 263.64 293.56 1.0287 150 0.02361 316.79 354.56 1.1277 0.02077 315.78 353.17 1.1139
70 0.04405 267.68 298.51 1.0552 0.03814 266.87 297.38 1.0400 160 0.02432 324.05 362.97 1.1473 0.02142 323.10 361.66 1.1338
170 0.02503 331.37 371.42 1.1666 0.02207 330.47 370.19 1.1532
p ! 9.0 bar ! 0.90 MPa p ! 10.0 bar ! 1.00 MPa
(Tsat ! 19.59 C) (Tsat ! 23.40 C) p ! 20.0 bar ! 2.00 MPa p ! 24.0 bar ! 2.4 MPa
Sat. 0.02623 232.64 256.25 0.9001 0.02358 233.71 257.28 0.8952 (Tsat ! 51.26 C) (Tsat ! 59.46 C)
20 0.02630 232.92 256.59 0.9013 Sat. 0.01124 239.51 261.98 0.8586 0.00907 240.22 261.99 0.8463
30 0.02789 239.73 264.83 0.9289 0.02457 238.34 262.91 0.9139 60 0.01212 247.20 271.43 0.8873 0.00913 240.78 262.68 0.8484
40 0.02939 246.37 272.82 0.9549 0.02598 245.18 271.17 0.9407 70 0.01300 255.35 281.36 0.9167 0.01006 250.30 274.43 0.8831
50 0.03082 252.95 280.68 0.9795 0.02732 251.90 279.22 0.9660 80 0.01381 263.12 290.74 0.9436 0.01085 258.89 284.93 0.9133
60 0.03219 259.49 288.46 1.0033 0.02860 258.56 287.15 0.9902 90 0.01457 270.67 299.80 0.9689 0.01156 267.01 294.75 0.9407
70 0.03353 266.04 296.21 1.0262 0.02984 265.19 295.03 1.0135 100 0.01528 278.09 308.65 0.9929 0.01222 274.85 304.18 0.9663
80 0.03483 272.62 303.96 1.0484 0.03104 271.84 302.88 1.0361 110 0.01596 285.44 317.37 1.0160 0.01284 282.53 313.35 0.9906
90 0.03611 279.23 311.73 1.0701 0.03221 278.52 310.74 1.0580 120 0.01663 292.76 326.01 1.0383 0.01343 290.11 322.35 1.0137
100 0.03736 285.90 319.53 1.0913 0.03337 285.24 318.61 1.0794 130 0.01727 300.08 334.61 1.0598 0.01400 297.64 331.25 1.0361
110 0.03860 292.63 327.37 1.1120 0.03450 292.02 326.52 1.1003 140 0.01789 307.40 343.19 1.0808 0.01456 305.14 340.08 1.0577
120 0.03982 299.42 335.26 1.1323 0.03562 298.85 334.46 1.1207 150 0.01850 314.75 351.76 1.1013 0.01509 312.64 348.87 1.0787
130 0.04103 306.28 343.21 1.1523 0.03672 305.74 342.46 1.1408 160 0.01910 322.14 360.34 1.1214 0.01562 320.16 357.64 1.0992
140 0.04223 313.21 351.22 1.1719 0.03781 312.70 350.51 1.1605 170 0.01969 329.56 368.95 1.1410 0.01613 327.70 366.41 1.1192
150 0.04342 320.21 359.29 1.1912 0.03889 319.74 358.63 1.1790 180 0.02027 337.03 377.58 1.1603 0.01663 335.27 375.20 1.1388
735
TABLE A-10 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table TABLE A-11 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table
Temp. Press. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Temp. Press. Temp. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Press.
C bar vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg C bar C vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg bar
"40 0.5164 0.7055 0.3569 "0.04 204.45 0.00 222.88 222.88 0.0000 0.9560 "40 0.6 "37.07 0.7097 0.3100 3.41 206.12 3.46 221.27 224.72 0.0147 0.9520 0.6
"36 0.6332 0.7113 0.2947 4.68 206.73 4.73 220.67 225.40 0.0201 0.9506 "36 0.8 "31.21 0.7184 0.2366 10.41 209.46 10.47 217.92 228.39 0.0440 0.9447 0.8
"32 0.7704 0.7172 0.2451 9.47 209.01 9.52 218.37 227.90 0.0401 0.9456 "32 1.0 "26.43 0.7258 0.1917 16.22 212.18 16.29 215.06 231.35 0.0678 0.9395 1.0
"28 0.9305 0.7233 0.2052 14.31 211.29 14.37 216.01 230.38 0.0600 0.9411 "28 1.2 "22.36 0.7323 0.1614 21.23 214.50 21.32 212.54 233.86 0.0879 0.9354 1.2
"26 1.0199 0.7265 0.1882 16.75 212.43 16.82 214.80 231.62 0.0699 0.9390 "26 1.4 "18.80 0.7381 0.1395 25.66 216.52 25.77 210.27 236.04 0.1055 0.9322 1.4
"24 1.1160 0.7296 0.1728 19.21 213.57 19.29 213.57 232.85 0.0798 0.9370 "24 1.6 "15.62 0.7435 0.1229 29.66 218.32 29.78 208.19 237.97 0.1211 0.9295 1.6
"22 1.2192 0.7328 0.1590 21.68 214.70 21.77 212.32 234.08 0.0897 0.9351 "22 1.8 "12.73 0.7485 0.1098 33.31 219.94 33.45 206.26 239.71 0.1352 0.9273 1.8
"20 1.3299 0.7361 0.1464 24.17 215.84 24.26 211.05 235.31 0.0996 0.9332 "20 2.0 "10.09 0.7532 0.0993 36.69 221.43 36.84 204.46 241.30 0.1481 0.9253 2.0
"18 1.4483 0.7395 0.1350 26.67 216.97 26.77 209.76 236.53 0.1094 0.9315 "18 2.4 "5.37 0.7618 0.0834 42.77 224.07 42.95 201.14 244.09 0.1710 0.9222 2.4
"16 1.5748 0.7428 0.1247 29.18 218.10 29.30 208.45 237.74 0.1192 0.9298 "16 2.8 "1.23 0.7697 0.0719 48.18 226.38 48.39 198.13 246.52 0.1911 0.9197 2.8
"12 1.8540 0.7498 0.1068 34.25 220.36 34.39 205.77 240.15 0.1388 0.9267 "12 3.2 2.48 0.7770 0.0632 53.06 228.43 53.31 195.35 248.66 0.2089 0.9177 3.2
R-134a
R-134a
"8 2.1704 0.7569 0.0919 39.38 222.60 39.54 203.00 242.54 0.1583 0.9239 "8 3.6 5.84 0.7839 0.0564 57.54 230.28 57.82 192.76 250.58 0.2251 0.9160 3.6
"4 2.5274 0.7644 0.0794 44.56 224.84 44.75 200.15 244.90 0.1777 0.9213 "4 4.0 8.93 0.7904 0.0509 61.69 231.97 62.00 190.32 252.32 0.2399 0.9145 4.0
0 2.9282 0.7721 0.0689 49.79 227.06 50.02 197.21 247.23 0.1970 0.9190 0 5.0 15.74 0.8056 0.0409 70.93 235.64 71.33 184.74 256.07 0.2723 0.9117 5.0
4 3.3765 0.7801 0.0600 55.08 229.27 55.35 194.19 249.53 0.2162 0.9169 4 6.0 21.58 0.8196 0.0341 78.99 238.74 79.48 179.71 259.19 0.2999 0.9097 6.0
8 3.8756 0.7884 0.0525 60.43 231.46 60.73 191.07 251.80 0.2354 0.9150 8 7.0 26.72 0.8328 0.0292 86.19 241.42 86.78 175.07 261.85 0.3242 0.9080 7.0
12 4.4294 0.7971 0.0460 65.83 233.63 66.18 187.85 254.03 0.2545 0.9132 12 8.0 31.33 0.8454 0.0255 92.75 243.78 93.42 170.73 264.15 0.3459 0.9066 8.0
16 5.0416 0.8062 0.0405 71.29 235.78 71.69 184.52 256.22 0.2735 0.9116 16 9.0 35.53 0.8576 0.0226 98.79 245.88 99.56 166.62 266.18 0.3656 0.9054 9.0
20 5.7160 0.8157 0.0358 76.80 237.91 77.26 181.09 258.36 0.2924 0.9102 20 10.0 39.39 0.8695 0.0202 104.42 247.77 105.29 162.68 267.97 0.3838 0.9043 10.0
24 6.4566 0.8257 0.0317 82.37 240.01 82.90 177.55 260.45 0.3113 0.9089 24 12.0 46.32 0.8928 0.0166 114.69 251.03 115.76 155.23 270.99 0.4164 0.9023 12.0
26 6.8530 0.8309 0.0298 85.18 241.05 85.75 175.73 261.48 0.3208 0.9082 26 14.0 52.43 0.9159 0.0140 123.98 253.74 125.26 148.14 273.40 0.4453 0.9003 14.0
28 7.2675 0.8362 0.0281 88.00 242.08 88.61 173.89 262.50 0.3302 0.9076 28 16.0 57.92 0.9392 0.0121 132.52 256.00 134.02 141.31 275.33 0.4714 0.8982 16.0
30 7.7006 0.8417 0.0265 90.84 243.10 91.49 172.00 263.50 0.3396 0.9070 30 18.0 62.91 0.9631 0.0105 140.49 257.88 142.22 134.60 276.83 0.4954 0.8959 18.0
32 8.1528 0.8473 0.0250 93.70 244.12 94.39 170.09 264.48 0.3490 0.9064 32 20.0 67.49 0.9878 0.0093 148.02 259.41 149.99 127.95 277.94 0.5178 0.8934 20.0
34 8.6247 0.8530 0.0236 96.58 245.12 97.31 168.14 265.45 0.3584 0.9058 34 25.0 77.59 1.0562 0.0069 165.48 261.84 168.12 111.06 279.17 0.5687 0.8854 25.0
30.0 86.22 1.1416 0.0053 181.88 262.16 185.30 92.71 278.01 0.6156 0.8735 30.0
36 9.1168 0.8590 0.0223 99.47 246.11 100.25 166.15 266.40 0.3678 0.9053 36
38 9.6298 0.8651 0.0210 102.38 247.09 103.21 164.12 267.33 0.3772 0.9047 38
40 10.164 0.8714 0.0199 105.30 248.06 106.19 162.05 268.24 0.3866 0.9041 40
42 10.720 0.8780 0.0188 108.25 249.02 109.19 159.94 269.14 0.3960 0.9035 42
44 11.299 0.8847 0.0177 111.22 249.96 112.22 157.79 270.01 0.4054 0.9030 44
48 12.526 0.8989 0.0159 117.22 251.79 118.35 153.33 271.68 0.4243 0.9017 48
52 13.851 0.9142 0.0142 123.31 253.55 124.58 148.66 273.24 0.4432 0.9004 52
56 15.278 0.9308 0.0127 129.51 255.23 130.93 143.75 274.68 0.4622 0.8990 56
60 16.813 0.9488 0.0114 135.82 256.81 137.42 138.57 275.99 0.4814 0.8973 60
70 21.162 1.0027 0.0086 152.22 260.15 154.34 124.08 278.43 0.5302 0.8918 70
80 26.324 1.0766 0.0064 169.88 262.14 172.71 106.41 279.12 0.5814 0.8827 80
90 32.435 1.1949 0.0046 189.82 261.34 193.69 82.63 276.32 0.6380 0.8655 90
100 39.742 1.5443 0.0027 218.60 248.49 224.74 34.40 259.13 0.7196 0.8117 100
Source: Tables A-10 through A-12 are calculated based on equations from D. P. Wilson and R. S. Basu, “Thermodynamic Properties of a New
Stratospherically Safe Working Fluid—Refrigerant 134a,” ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 94, Pt. 2, 1988, pp. 2095–2118.
738 Tables in SI Units TABLE A-12 (Continued)
T v u h s v u h s
TABLE A-12 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 134a Vapor C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
T v u h s v u h s p ! 2.8 bar ! 0.28 MPa p ! 3.2 bar ! 0.32 MPa
C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K (Tsat ! "1.23 C) (Tsat ! 2.48 C)
(Tsat ! "37.07 C) (Tsat ! "26.43 C) 0 0.07240 227.37 247.64 0.9238
Sat. 0.31003 206.12 224.72 0.9520 0.19170 212.18 231.35 0.9395 10 0.07613 235.44 256.76 0.9566 0.06576 234.61 255.65 0.9427
"20 0.33536 217.86 237.98 1.0062 0.19770 216.77 236.54 0.9602 20 0.07972 243.59 265.91 0.9883 0.06901 242.87 264.95 0.9749
"10 0.34992 224.97 245.96 1.0371 0.20686 224.01 244.70 0.9918 30 0.08320 251.83 275.12 1.0192 0.07214 251.19 274.28 1.0062
40 0.08660 260.17 284.42 1.0494 0.07518 259.61 283.67 1.0367
0 0.36433 232.24 254.10 1.0675 0.21587 231.41 252.99 1.0227
10 0.37861 239.69 262.41 1.0973 0.22473 238.96 261.43 1.0531 50 0.08992 268.64 293.81 1.0789 0.07815 268.14 293.15 1.0665
20 0.39279 247.32 270.89 1.1267 0.23349 246.67 270.02 1.0829 60 0.09319 277.23 303.32 1.1079 0.08106 276.79 302.72 1.0957
70 0.09641 285.96 312.95 1.1364 0.08392 285.56 312.41 1.1243
30 0.40688 255.12 279.53 1.1557 0.24216 254.54 278.76 1.1122 80 0.09960 294.82 322.71 1.1644 0.08674 294.46 322.22 1.1525
40 0.42091 263.10 288.35 1.1844 0.25076 262.58 287.66 1.1411 90 0.10275 303.83 332.60 1.1920 0.08953 303.50 332.15 1.1802
50 0.43487 271.25 297.34 1.2126 0.25930 270.79 296.72 1.1696 100 0.10587 312.98 342.62 1.2193 0.09229 312.68 342.21 1.2076
60 0.44879 279.58 306.51 1.2405 0.26779 279.16 305.94 1.1977 110 0.10897 322.27 352.78 1.2461 0.09503 322.00 352.40 1.2345
70 0.46266 288.08 315.84 1.2681 0.27623 287.70 315.32 1.2254 120 0.11205 331.71 363.08 1.2727 0.09774 331.45 362.73 1.2611
80 0.47650 296.75 325.34 1.2954 0.28464 296.40 324.87 1.2528
90 0.49031 305.58 335.00 1.3224 0.29302 305.27 334.57 1.2799
R-134a
R-134a
p ! 4.0 bar ! 0.40 MPa p ! 5.0 bar ! 0.50 MPa
(Tsat ! 8.93 C) (Tsat ! 15.74 C)
(Tsat ! "18.80 C) (Tsat ! "12.73 C) 10 0.05119 232.87 253.35 0.9182
Sat. 0.13945 216.52 236.04 0.9322 0.10983 219.94 239.71 0.9273 20 0.05397 241.37 262.96 0.9515 0.04188 239.40 260.34 0.9264
"10 0.14549 223.03 243.40 0.9606 0.11135 222.02 242.06 0.9362 30 0.05662 249.89 272.54 0.9837 0.04416 248.20 270.28 0.9597
0 0.15219 230.55 251.86 0.9922 0.11678 229.67 250.69 0.9684 40 0.05917 258.47 282.14 1.0148 0.04633 256.99 280.16 0.9918
50 0.06164 267.13 291.79 1.0452 0.04842 265.83 290.04 1.0229
10 0.15875 238.21 260.43 1.0230 0.12207 237.44 259.41 0.9998
20 0.16520 246.01 269.13 1.0532 0.12723 245.33 268.23 1.0304 60 0.06405 275.89 301.51 1.0748 0.05043 274.73 299.95 1.0531
30 0.17155 253.96 277.97 1.0828 0.13230 253.36 277.17 1.0604 70 0.06641 284.75 311.32 1.1038 0.05240 283.72 309.92 1.0825
80 0.06873 293.73 321.23 1.1322 0.05432 292.80 319.96 1.1114
40 0.17783 262.06 286.96 1.1120 0.13730 261.53 286.24 1.0898 90 0.07102 302.84 331.25 1.1602 0.05620 302.00 330.10 1.1397
50 0.18404 270.32 296.09 1.1407 0.14222 269.85 295.45 1.1187 100 0.07327 312.07 341.38 1.1878 0.05805 311.31 340.33 1.1675
60 0.19020 278.74 305.37 1.1690 0.14710 278.31 304.79 1.1472 110 0.07550 321.44 351.64 1.2149 0.05988 320.74 350.68 1.1949
70 0.19633 287.32 314.80 1.1969 0.15193 286.93 314.28 1.1753 120 0.07771 330.94 362.03 1.2417 0.06168 330.30 361.14 1.2218
80 0.20241 296.06 324.39 1.2244 0.15672 295.71 323.92 1.2030 130 0.07991 340.58 372.54 1.2681 0.06347 339.98 371.72 1.2484
90 0.20846 304.95 334.14 1.2516 0.16148 304.63 333.70 1.2303 140 0.08208 350.35 383.18 1.2941 0.06524 349.79 382.42 1.2746
100 0.21449 314.01 344.04 1.2785 0.16622 313.72 343.63 1.2573
p ! 6.0 bar ! 0.60 MPa p ! 7.0 bar ! 0.70 MPa

p ! 2.0 bar ! 0.20 MPa p ! 2.4 bar ! 0.24 MPa (Tsat ! 21.58 C) (Tsat ! 26.72 C)
(Tsat ! "10.09 C) (Tsat ! "5.37 C) Sat. 0.03408 238.74 259.19 0.9097 0.02918 241.42 261.85 0.9080
Sat. 0.09933 221.43 241.30 0.9253 0.08343 224.07 244.09 0.9222 30 0.03581 246.41 267.89 0.9388 0.02979 244.51 265.37 0.9197
"10 0.09938 221.50 241.38 0.9256 40 0.03774 255.45 278.09 0.9719 0.03157 253.83 275.93 0.9539
0 0.10438 229.23 250.10 0.9582 0.08574 228.31 248.89 0.9399 50 0.03958 264.48 288.23 1.0037 0.03324 263.08 286.35 0.9867
60 0.04134 273.54 298.35 1.0346 0.03482 272.31 296.69 1.0182
10 0.10922 237.05 258.89 0.9898 0.08993 236.26 257.84 0.9721 70 0.04304 282.66 308.48 1.0645 0.03634 281.57 307.01 1.0487
20 0.11394 244.99 267.78 1.0206 0.09399 244.30 266.85 1.0034
30 0.11856 253.06 276.77 1.0508 0.09794 252.45 275.95 1.0339 80 0.04469 291.86 318.67 1.0938 0.03781 290.88 317.35 1.0784
90 0.04631 301.14 328.93 1.1225 0.03924 300.27 327.74 1.1074
40 0.12311 261.26 285.88 1.0804 0.10181 260.72 285.16 1.0637 100 0.04790 310.53 339.27 1.1505 0.04064 309.74 338.19 1.1358
50 0.12758 269.61 295.12 1.1094 0.10562 269.12 294.47 1.0930 110 0.04946 320.03 349.70 1.1781 0.04201 319.31 348.71 1.1637
60 0.13201 278.10 304.50 1.1380 0.10937 277.67 303.91 1.1218 120 0.05099 329.64 360.24 1.2053 0.04335 328.98 359.33 1.1910
70 0.13639 286.74 314.02 1.1661 0.11307 286.35 313.49 1.1501 130 0.05251 339.38 370.88 1.2320 0.04468 338.76 370.04 1.2179
80 0.14073 295.53 323.68 1.1939 0.11674 295.18 323.19 1.1780 140 0.05402 349.23 381.64 1.2584 0.04599 348.66 380.86 1.2444
90 0.14504 304.47 333.48 1.2212 0.12037 304.15 333.04 1.2055 150 0.05550 359.21 392.52 1.2844 0.04729 358.68 391.79 1.2706
100 0.14932 313.57 343.43 1.2483 0.12398 313.27 343.03 1.2326 160 0.05698 369.32 403.51 1.3100 0.04857 368.82 402.82 1.2963
739
TABLE A-12 (Continued) Tables in SI Units 741
T v u h s v u h s
C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K TABLE A-13 Properties of Saturated Ammonia (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table
p ! 8.0 bar ! 0.80 MPa p ! 9.0 bar ! 0.90 MPa Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
(Tsat ! 31.33 C) (Tsat ! 35.53 C) m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
Sat. 0.02547 243.78 264.15 0.9066 0.02255 245.88 266.18 0.9054 Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
40 0.02691 252.13 273.66 0.9374 0.02325 250.32 271.25 0.9217 Temp. Press. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Temp.
50 0.02846 261.62 284.39 0.9711 0.02472 260.09 282.34 0.9566
C bar vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg C
60 0.02992 271.04 294.98 1.0034 0.02609 269.72 293.21 0.9897
70 0.03131 280.45 305.50 1.0345 0.02738 279.30 303.94 1.0214 "50 0.4086 1.4245 2.6265 "43.94 1264.99 "43.88 1416.20 1372.32 "0.1922 6.1543 "50
80 0.03264 289.89 316.00 1.0647 0.02861 288.87 314.62 1.0521 "45 0.5453 1.4367 2.0060 "22.03 1271.19 "21.95 1402.52 1380.57 "0.0951 6.0523 "45
90 0.03393 299.37 326.52 1.0940 0.02980 298.46 325.28 1.0819 "40 0.7174 1.4493 1.5524 "0.10 1277.20 0.00 1388.56 1388.56 0.0000 5.9557 "40
100 0.03519 308.93 337.08 1.1227 0.03095 308.11 335.96 1.1109 "36 0.8850 1.4597 1.2757 17.47 1281.87 17.60 1377.17 1394.77 0.0747 5.8819 "36
110 0.03642 318.57 347.71 1.1508 0.03207 317.82 346.68 1.1392 "32 1.0832 1.4703 1.0561 35.09 1286.41 35.25 1365.55 1400.81 0.1484 5.8111 "32
120 0.03762 328.31 358.40 1.1784 0.03316 327.62 357.47 1.1670
130 0.03881 338.14 369.19 1.2055 0.03423 337.52 368.33 1.1943 "30 1.1950 1.4757 0.9634 43.93 1288.63 44.10 1359.65 1403.75 0.1849 5.7767 "30
140 0.03997 348.09 380.07 1.2321 0.03529 347.51 379.27 1.2211 "28 1.3159 1.4812 0.8803 52.78 1290.82 52.97 1353.68 1406.66 0.2212 5.7430 "28
150 0.04113 358.15 391.05 1.2584 0.03633 357.61 390.31 1.2475 "26 1.4465 1.4867 0.8056 61.65 1292.97 61.86 1347.65 1409.51 0.2572 5.7100 "26
160 0.04227 368.32 402.14 1.2843 0.03736 367.82 401.44 1.2735 "22 1.7390 1.4980 0.6780 79.46 1297.18 79.72 1335.36 1415.08 0.3287 5.6457 "22
170 0.04340 378.61 413.33 1.3098 0.03838 378.14 412.68 1.2992 "20 1.9019 1.5038 0.6233 88.40 1299.23 88.68 1329.10 1417.79 0.3642 5.6144 "20
180 0.04452 389.02 424.63 1.3351 0.03939 388.57 424.02 1.3245
"18 2.0769 1.5096 0.5739 97.36 1301.25 97.68 1322.77 1420.45 0.3994 5.5837 "18
R-134a
"16 2.2644 1.5155 0.5291 106.36 1303.23 106.70 1316.35 1423.05 0.4346 5.5536 "16
p ! 10.0 bar ! 1.00 MPa p ! 12.0 bar ! 1.20 MPa "14 2.4652 1.5215 0.4885 115.37 1305.17 115.75 1309.86 1425.61 0.4695 5.5239 "14
(Tsat ! 39.39 C) (Tsat ! 46.32 C) "12 2.6798 1.5276 0.4516 124.42 1307.08 124.83 1303.28 1428.11 0.5043 5.4948 "12
Sat. 0.02020 247.77 267.97 0.9043 0.01663 251.03 270.99 0.9023 "10 2.9089 1.5338 0.4180 133.50 1308.95 133.94 1296.61 1430.55 0.5389 5.4662 "10
40 0.02029 248.39 268.68 0.9066 "8 3.1532 1.5400 0.3874 142.60 1310.78 143.09 1289.86 1432.95 0.5734 5.4380 "8
50 0.02171 258.48 280.19 0.9428 0.01712 254.98 275.52 0.9164
"6 3.4134 1.5464 0.3595 151.74 1312.57 152.26 1283.02 1435.28 0.6077 5.4103 "6
Ammonia
60 0.02301 268.35 291.36 0.9768 0.01835 265.42 287.44 0.9527
"4 3.6901 1.5528 0.3340 160.88 1314.32 161.46 1276.10 1437.56 0.6418 5.3831 "4
70 0.02423 278.11 302.34 1.0093 0.01947 275.59 298.96 0.9868
80 0.02538 287.82 313.20 1.0405 0.02051 285.62 310.24 1.0192 "2 3.9842 1.5594 0.3106 170.07 1316.04 170.69 1269.08 1439.78 0.6759 5.3562 "2
0 4.2962 1.5660 0.2892 179.29 1317.71 179.96 1261.97 1441.94 0.7097 5.3298 0
90 0.02649 297.53 324.01 1.0707 0.02150 295.59 321.39 1.0503
100 0.02755 307.27 334.82 1.1000 0.02244 305.54 332.47 1.0804 2 4.6270 1.5727 0.2695 188.53 1319.34 189.26 1254.77 1444.03 0.7435 5.3038 2
110 0.02858 317.06 345.65 1.1286 0.02335 315.50 343.52 1.1096 4 4.9773 1.5796 0.2514 197.80 1320.92 198.59 1247.48 1446.07 0.7770 5.2781 4
120 0.02959 326.93 356.52 1.1567 0.02423 325.51 354.58 1.1381 6 5.3479 1.5866 0.2348 207.10 1322.47 207.95 1240.09 1448.04 0.8105 5.2529 6
130 0.03058 336.88 367.46 1.1841 0.02508 335.58 365.68 1.1660 8 5.7395 1.5936 0.2195 216.42 1323.96 217.34 1232.61 1449.94 0.8438 5.2279 8
140 0.03154 346.92 378.46 1.2111 0.02592 345.73 376.83 1.1933 10 6.1529 1.6008 0.2054 225.77 1325.42 226.75 1225.03 1451.78 0.8769 5.2033 10
150 0.03250 357.06 389.56 1.2376 0.02674 355.95 388.04 1.2201
160 0.03344 367.31 400.74 1.2638 0.02754 366.27 399.33 1.2465 12 6.5890 1.6081 0.1923 235.14 1326.82 236.20 1217.35 1453.55 0.9099 5.1791 12
170 0.03436 377.66 412.02 1.2895 0.02834 376.69 410.70 1.2724 16 7.5324 1.6231 0.1691 253.95 1329.48 255.18 1201.70 1456.87 0.9755 5.1314 16
180 0.03528 388.12 423.40 1.3149 0.02912 387.21 422.16 1.2980 20 8.5762 1.6386 0.1492 272.86 1331.94 274.26 1185.64 1459.90 1.0404 5.0849 20
24 9.7274 1.6547 0.1320 291.84 1334.19 293.45 1169.16 1462.61 1.1048 5.0394 24
p ! 14.0 bar ! 1.40 MPa p ! 16.0 bar ! 1.60 MPa 28 10.993 1.6714 0.1172 310.92 1336.20 312.75 1152.24 1465.00 1.1686 4.9948 28
(Tsat ! 52.43 C) (Tsat ! 57.92 C) 32 12.380 1.6887 0.1043 330.07 1337.97 332.17 1134.87 1467.03 1.2319 4.9509 32
Sat. 0.01405 253.74 273.40 0.9003 0.01208 256.00 275.33 0.8982 36 13.896 1.7068 0.0930 349.32 1339.47 351.69 1117.00 1468.70 1.2946 4.9078 36
60 0.01495 262.17 283.10 0.9297 0.01233 258.48 278.20 0.9069 40 15.549 1.7256 0.0831 368.67 1340.70 371.35 1098.62 1469.97 1.3569 4.8652 40
70 0.01603 272.87 295.31 0.9658 0.01340 269.89 291.33 0.9457 45 17.819 1.7503 0.0725 393.01 1341.81 396.13 1074.84 1470.96 1.4341 4.8125 45
80 0.01701 283.29 307.10 0.9997 0.01435 280.78 303.74 0.9813 50 20.331 1.7765 0.0634 417.56 1342.42 421.17 1050.09 1471.26 1.5109 4.7604 50
90 0.01792 293.55 318.63 1.0319 0.01521 291.39 315.72 1.0148
Source: Tables A-13 through A-15 are calculated based on equations from L. Haar and J. S. Gallagher, “Thermodynamic Properties of Ammonia,”
100 0.01878 303.73 330.02 1.0628 0.01601 301.84 327.46 1.0467
J. Phys. Chem. Reference Data, Vol. 7, 1978, pp. 635–792.
110 0.01960 313.88 341.32 1.0927 0.01677 312.20 339.04 1.0773
120 0.02039 324.05 352.59 1.1218 0.01750 322.53 350.53 1.1069
130 0.02115 334.25 363.86 1.1501 0.01820 332.87 361.99 1.1357
140 0.02189 344.50 375.15 1.1777 0.01887 343.24 373.44 1.1638
150 0.02262 354.82 386.49 1.2048 0.01953 353.66 384.91 1.1912
160 0.02333 365.22 397.89 1.2315 0.02017 364.15 396.43 1.2181
170 0.02403 375.71 409.36 1.2576 0.02080 374.71 407.99 1.2445
180 0.02472 386.29 420.90 1.2834 0.02142 385.35 419.62 1.2704
190 0.02541 396.96 432.53 1.3088 0.02203 396.08 431.33 1.2960
200 0.02608 407.73 444.24 1.3338 0.02263 406.90 443.11 1.3212
740
TABLE A-14 Properties of Saturated Ammonia (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table TABLE A-15 Properties of Superheated Ammonia Vapor
Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy T v u h s v u h s
m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. p ! 0.4 bar ! 0.04 MPa p ! 0.6 bar ! 0.06 MPa
Press. Temp. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Press. (Tsat ! "50.36 C) (Tsat ! "43.28 C)
bar C vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg bar
Sat. 2.6795 1264.54 1371.72 6.1618 1.8345 1273.27 1383.34 6.0186
0.40 "50.36 1.4236 2.6795 "45.52 1264.54 "45.46 1417.18 1371.72 "0.1992 6.1618 0.40 "50 2.6841 1265.11 1372.48 6.1652
0.50 "46.53 1.4330 2.1752 "28.73 1269.31 "28.66 1406.73 1378.07 "0.1245 6.0829 0.50 "45 2.7481 1273.05 1382.98 6.2118
0.60 "43.28 1.4410 1.8345 "14.51 1273.27 "14.42 1397.76 1383.34 "0.0622 6.0186 0.60
"40 2.8118 1281.01 1393.48 6.2573 1.8630 1278.62 1390.40 6.0490
0.70 "40.46 1.4482 1.5884 "2.11 1276.66 "2.01 1389.85 1387.84 "0.0086 5.9643 0.70
"35 2.8753 1288.96 1403.98 6.3018 1.9061 1286.75 1401.12 6.0946
0.80 "37.94 1.4546 1.4020 8.93 1279.61 9.04 1382.73 1391.78 0.0386 5.9174 0.80
"30 2.9385 1296.93 1414.47 6.3455 1.9491 1294.88 1411.83 6.1390
0.90 "35.67 1.4605 1.2559 18.91 1282.24 19.04 1376.23 1395.27 0.0808 5.8760 0.90
"25 3.0015 1304.90 1424.96 6.3882 1.9918 1303.01 1422.52 6.1826
1.00 "33.60 1.4660 1.1381 28.03 1284.61 28.18 1370.23 1398.41 0.1191 5.8391 1.00
"20 3.0644 1312.88 1435.46 6.4300 2.0343 1311.13 1433.19 6.2251
1.25 "29.07 1.4782 0.9237 48.03 1289.65 48.22 1356.89 1405.11 0.2018 5.7610 1.25
"15 3.1271 1320.87 1445.95 6.4711 2.0766 1319.25 1443.85 6.2668
1.50 "25.22 1.4889 0.7787 65.10 1293.80 65.32 1345.28 1410.61 0.2712 5.6973 1.50
1.75 "21.86 1.4984 0.6740 80.08 1297.33 80.35 1334.92 1415.27 0.3312 5.6435 1.75 "10 3.1896 1328.87 1456.45 6.5114 2.1188 1327.37 1454.50 6.3077
2.00 "18.86 1.5071 0.5946 93.50 1300.39 93.80 1325.51 1419.31 0.3843 5.5969 2.00 "5 3.2520 1336.88 1466.95 6.5509 2.1609 1335.49 1465.14 6.3478
0 3.3142 1344.90 1477.47 6.5898 2.2028 1343.61 1475.78 6.3871
2.25 "16.15 1.5151 0.5323 105.68 1303.08 106.03 1316.83 1422.86 0.4319 5.5558 2.25
5 3.3764 1352.95 1488.00 6.6280 2.2446 1351.75 1486.43 6.4257
2.50 "13.67 1.5225 0.4821 116.88 1305.49 117.26 1308.76 1426.03 0.4753 5.5190 2.50
2.75 "11.37 1.5295 0.4408 127.26 1307.67 127.68 1301.20 1428.88 0.5152 5.4858 2.75
3.00 "9.24 1.5361 0.4061 136.96 1309.65 137.42 1294.05 1431.47 0.5520 5.4554 3.00 p ! 0.8 bar ! 0.08 MPa p ! 1.0 bar ! 0.10 MPa
3.25 "7.24 1.5424 0.3765 146.06 1311.46 146.57 1287.27 1433.84 0.5864 5.4275 3.25 (Tsat ! "37.94 C) (Tsat ! "33.60 C)
3.50 "5.36 1.5484 0.3511 154.66 1313.14 155.20 1280.81 1436.01 0.6186 5.4016 3.50 Sat. 1.4021 1279.61 1391.78 5.9174 1.1381 1284.61 1398.41 5.8391
Ammonia
Ammonia
3.75 "3.58 1.5542 0.3289 162.80 1314.68 163.38 1274.64 1438.03 0.6489 5.3774 3.75 "35 1.4215 1284.51 1398.23 5.9446
4.00 "1.90 1.5597 0.3094 170.55 1316.12 171.18 1268.71 1439.89 0.6776 5.3548 4.00 "30 1.4543 1292.81 1409.15 5.9900 1.1573 1290.71 1406.44 5.8723
4.25 "0.29 1.5650 0.2921 177.96 1317.47 178.62 1263.01 1441.63 0.7048 5.3336 4.25 "25 1.4868 1301.09 1420.04 6.0343 1.1838 1299.15 1417.53 5.9175
4.50 1.25 1.5702 0.2767 185.04 1318.73 185.75 1257.50 1443.25 0.7308 5.3135 4.50 "20 1.5192 1309.36 1430.90 6.0777 1.2101 1307.57 1428.58 5.9616
4.75 2.72 1.5752 0.2629 191.84 1319.91 192.59 1252.18 1444.77 0.7555 5.2946 4.75 "15 1.5514 1317.61 1441.72 6.1200 1.2362 1315.96 1439.58 6.0046
5.00 4.13 1.5800 0.2503 198.39 1321.02 199.18 1247.02 1446.19 0.7791 5.2765 5.00 "10 1.5834 1325.85 1452.53 6.1615 1.2621 1324.33 1450.54 6.0467
5.25 5.48 1.5847 0.2390 204.69 1322.07 205.52 1242.01 1447.53 0.8018 5.2594 5.25 "5 1.6153 1334.09 1463.31 6.2021 1.2880 1332.67 1461.47 6.0878
5.50 6.79 1.5893 0.2286 210.78 1323.06 211.65 1237.15 1448.80 0.8236 5.2430 5.50 0 1.6471 1342.31 1474.08 6.2419 1.3136 1341.00 1472.37 6.1281
5.75 8.05 1.5938 0.2191 216.66 1324.00 217.58 1232.41 1449.99 0.8446 5.2273 5.75
5 1.6788 1350.54 1484.84 6.2809 1.3392 1349.33 1483.25 6.1676
6.00 9.27 1.5982 0.2104 222.37 1324.89 223.32 1227.79 1451.12 0.8649 5.2122 6.00 10 1.7103 1358.77 1495.60 6.3192 1.3647 1357.64 1494.11 6.2063
7.00 13.79 1.6148 0.1815 243.56 1328.04 244.69 1210.38 1455.07 0.9394 5.1576 7.00 15 1.7418 1367.01 1506.35 6.3568 1.3900 1365.95 1504.96 6.2442
8.00 17.84 1.6302 0.1596 262.64 1330.64 263.95 1194.36 1458.30 1.0054 5.1099 8.00 20 1.7732 1375.25 1517.10 6.3939 1.4153 1374.27 1515.80 6.2816
9.00 21.52 1.6446 0.1424 280.05 1332.82 281.53 1179.44 1460.97 1.0649 5.0675 9.00
10.00 24.89 1.6584 0.1285 296.10 1334.66 297.76 1165.42 1463.18 1.1191 5.0294 10.00
p ! 1.5 bar ! 0.15 MPa p ! 2.0 bar ! 0.20 MPa
12.00 30.94 1.6841 0.1075 324.99 1337.52 327.01 1139.52 1466.53 1.2152 4.9625 12.00 (Tsat ! "25.22 C) (Tsat ! "18.86 C)
14.00 36.26 1.7080 0.0923 350.58 1339.56 352.97 1115.82 1468.79 1.2987 4.9050 14.00
Sat. 0.7787 1293.80 1410.61 5.6973 0.59460 1300.39 1419.31 5.5969
16.00 41.03 1.7306 0.0808 373.69 1340.97 376.46 1093.77 1470.23 1.3729 4.8542 16.00
"25 0.7795 1294.20 1411.13 5.6994
18.00 45.38 1.7522 0.0717 394.85 1341.88 398.00 1073.01 1471.01 1.4399 4.8086 18.00
"20 0.7978 1303.00 1422.67 5.7454
20.00 49.37 1.7731 0.0644 414.44 1342.37 417.99 1053.27 1471.26 1.5012 4.7670 20.00
"15 0.8158 1311.75 1434.12 5.7902 0.60542 1307.43 1428.51 5.6328
"10 0.8336 1320.44 1445.49 5.8338 0.61926 1316.46 1440.31 5.6781
"5 0.8514 1329.08 1456.79 5.8764 0.63294 1325.41 1452.00 5.7221
0 0.8689 1337.68 1468.02 5.9179 0.64648 1334.29 1463.59 5.7649
5 0.8864 1346.25 1479.20 5.9585 0.65989 1343.11 1475.09 5.8066
10 0.9037 1354.78 1490.34 5.9981 0.67320 1351.87 1486.51 5.8473
15 0.9210 1363.29 1501.44 6.0370 0.68640 1360.59 1497.87 5.8871
20 0.9382 1371.79 1512.51 6.0751 0.69952 1369.28 1509.18 5.9260
25 0.9553 1380.28 1523.56 6.1125 0.71256 1377.93 1520.44 5.9641
30 0.9723 1388.76 1534.60 6.1492 0.72553 1386.56 1531.67 6.0014

(Tsat ! "13.67 C) (Tsat ! "9.24 C) (Tsat ! 6.79 C) (Tsat ! 9.27 C)
Sat. 0.48213 1305.49 1426.03 5.5190 0.40607 1309.65 1431.47 5.4554 Sat. 0.22861 1323.06 1448.80 5.2430 0.21038 1324.89 1451.12 5.2122
"10 0.49051 1312.37 1435.00 5.5534 10 0.23227 1329.88 1457.63 5.2743 0.21115 1326.47 1453.16 5.2195
"5 0.50180 1321.65 1447.10 5.5989 0.41428 1317.80 1442.08 5.4953 20 0.24335 1350.50 1484.34 5.3671 0.22155 1347.62 1480.55 5.3145
0 0.51293 1330.83 1459.06 5.6431 0.42382 1327.28 1454.43 5.5409 30 0.25403 1370.35 1510.07 5.4534 0.23152 1367.90 1506.81 5.4026
5 0.52393 1339.91 1470.89 5.6860 0.43323 1336.64 1466.61 5.5851 40 0.26441 1389.64 1535.07 5.5345 0.24118 1387.52 1532.23 5.4851
10 0.53482 1348.91 1482.61 5.7278 0.44251 1345.89 1478.65 5.6280 50 0.27454 1408.53 1559.53 5.6114 0.25059 1406.67 1557.03 5.5631
15 0.54560 1357.84 1494.25 5.7685 0.45169 1355.05 1490.56 5.6697 60 0.28449 1427.13 1583.60 5.6848 0.25981 1425.49 1581.38 5.6373
20 0.55630 1366.72 1505.80 5.8083 0.46078 1364.13 1502.36 5.7103 80 0.30398 1463.85 1631.04 5.8230 0.27783 1462.52 1629.22 5.7768
25 0.56691 1375.55 1517.28 5.8471 0.46978 1373.14 1514.07 5.7499 100 0.32307 1500.36 1678.05 5.9525 0.29546 1499.25 1676.52 5.9071
30 0.57745 1384.34 1528.70 5.8851 0.47870 1382.09 1525.70 5.7886 120 0.34190 1537.02 1725.07 6.0753 0.31281 1536.07 1723.76 6.0304
35 0.58793 1393.10 1540.08 5.9223 0.48756 1391.00 1537.26 5.8264 140 0.36054 1574.07 1772.37 6.1926 0.32997 1573.24 1771.22 6.1481
40 0.59835 1401.84 1551.42 5.9589 0.49637 1399.86 1548.77 5.8635 160 0.37903 1611.66 1820.13 6.3055 0.34699 1610.92 1819.12 6.2613
45 0.60872 1410.56 1562.74 5.9947 0.50512 1408.70 1560.24 5.8998
180 0.39742 1649.88 1868.46 6.4146 0.36390 1649.22 1867.56 6.3707
200 0.41571 1688.79 1917.43 6.5203 0.38071 1688.20 1916.63 6.4766
p ! 3.5 bar ! 0.35 MPa p ! 4.0 bar ! 0.40 MPa
(Tsat ! "5.36 C) (Tsat ! "1.90 C)
p ! 7.0 bar ! 0.70 MPa p ! 8.0 bar ! 0.80 MPa
Sat. 0.35108 1313.14 1436.01 5.4016 0.30942 1316.12 1439.89 5.3548 (Tsat ! 13.79 C) (Tsat ! 17.84 C)
Ammonia
Ammonia
0 0.36011 1323.66 1449.70 5.4522 0.31227 1319.95 1444.86 5.3731
10 0.37654 1342.82 1474.61 5.5417 0.32701 1339.68 1470.49 5.4652 Sat. 0.18148 1328.04 1455.07 5.1576 0.15958 1330.64 1458.30 5.1099
20 0.18721 1341.72 1472.77 5.2186 0.16138 1335.59 1464.70 5.1318
20 0.39251 1361.49 1498.87 5.6259 0.34129 1358.81 1495.33 5.5515
30 0.19610 1362.88 1500.15 5.3104 0.16948 1357.71 1493.29 5.2277
30 0.40814 1379.81 1522.66 5.7057 0.35520 1377.49 1519.57 5.6328
40 0.42350 1397.87 1546.09 5.7818 0.36884 1395.85 1543.38 5.7101 40 0.20464 1383.20 1526.45 5.3958 0.17720 1378.77 1520.53 5.3161
50 0.21293 1402.90 1551.95 5.4760 0.18465 1399.05 1546.77 5.3986
60 0.45363 1433.55 1592.32 5.9249 0.39550 1431.97 1590.17 5.8549
60 0.22101 1422.16 1576.87 5.5519 0.19189 1418.77 1572.28 5.4763
80 0.48320 1469.06 1638.18 6.0586 0.42160 1467.77 1636.41 5.9897
100 0.51240 1504.73 1684.07 6.1850 0.44733 1503.64 1682.58 6.1169 80 0.23674 1459.85 1625.56 5.6939 0.20590 1457.14 1621.86 5.6209
120 0.54136 1540.79 1730.26 6.3056 0.47280 1539.85 1728.97 6.2380 100 0.25205 1497.02 1673.46 5.8258 0.21949 1494.77 1670.37 5.7545
140 0.57013 1577.38 1776.92 6.4213 0.49808 1576.55 1775.79 6.3541 120 0.26709 1534.16 1721.12 5.9502 0.23280 1532.24 1718.48 5.8801
160 0.59876 1614.60 1824.16 6.5330 0.52323 1613.86 1823.16 6.4661 140 0.28193 1571.57 1768.92 6.0688 0.24590 1569.89 1766.61 5.9995
180 0.62728 1652.51 1872.06 6.6411 0.54827 1651.85 1871.16 6.5744 160 0.29663 1609.44 1817.08 6.1826 0.25886 1607.96 1815.04 6.1140
200 0.65572 1691.15 1920.65 6.7460 0.57322 1690.56 1919.85 6.6796 180 0.31121 1647.90 1865.75 6.2925 0.27170 1646.57 1863.94 6.2243
200 0.32571 1687.02 1915.01 6.3988 0.28445 1685.83 1913.39 6.3311
p ! 4.5 bar ! 0.45 MPa p ! 5.0 bar ! 0.50 MPa
(Tsat ! 1.25 C) (Tsat ! 4.13 C) p ! 9.0 bar ! 0.90 MPa p ! 10.0 bar ! 1.00 MPa
(Tsat ! 21.52 C) (Tsat ! 24.89 C)
Sat. 0.27671 1318.73 1443.25 5.3135 0.25034 1321.02 1446.19 5.2765
10 0.28846 1336.48 1466.29 5.3962 0.25757 1333.22 1462.00 5.3330 Sat. 0.14239 1332.82 1460.97 5.0675 0.12852 1334.66 1463.18 5.0294
20 0.30142 1356.09 1491.72 5.4845 0.26949 1353.32 1488.06 5.4234 30 0.14872 1352.36 1486.20 5.1520 0.13206 1346.82 1478.88 5.0816
40 0.15582 1374.21 1514.45 5.2436 0.13868 1369.52 1508.20 5.1768
30 0.31401 1375.15 1516.45 5.5674 0.28103 1372.76 1513.28 5.5080
40 0.32631 1393.80 1540.64 5.6460 0.29227 1391.74 1537.87 5.5878 50 0.16263 1395.11 1541.47 5.3286 0.14499 1391.07 1536.06 5.2644
60 0.35029 1430.37 1588.00 5.7926 0.31410 1428.76 1585.81 5.7362 60 0.16922 1415.32 1567.61 5.4083 0.15106 1411.79 1562.86 5.3460
80 0.37369 1466.47 1634.63 5.9285 0.33535 1465.16 1632.84 5.8733 80 0.18191 1454.39 1618.11 5.5555 0.16270 1451.60 1614.31 5.4960
100 0.39671 1502.55 1681.07 6.0564 0.35621 1501.46 1679.56 6.0020 100 0.19416 1492.50 1667.24 5.6908 0.17389 1490.20 1664.10 5.6332
120 0.41947 1538.91 1727.67 6.1781 0.37681 1537.97 1726.37 6.1242 120 0.20612 1530.30 1715.81 5.8176 0.18478 1528.35 1713.13 5.7612
140 0.44205 1575.73 1774.65 6.2946 0.39722 1574.90 1773.51 6.2412 140 0.21788 1568.20 1764.29 5.9379 0.19545 1566.51 1761.96 5.8823
160 0.46448 1613.13 1822.15 6.4069 0.41749 1612.40 1821.14 6.3537 160 0.22948 1606.46 1813.00 6.0530 0.20598 1604.97 1810.94 5.9981
180 0.48681 1651.20 1870.26 6.5155 0.43765 1650.54 1869.36 6.4626 180 0.24097 1645.24 1862.12 6.1639 0.21638 1643.91 1860.29 6.1095
200 0.50905 1689.97 1919.04 6.6208 0.45771 1689.38 1918.24 6.5681 200 0.25237 1684.64 1911.77 6.2711 0.22670 1683.44 1910.14 6.2171
TABLE A-15 (Continued) TABLE A-16 Properties of Saturated Propane (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table
T v u h s v u h s Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy
C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
p ! 12.0 bar ! 1.20 MPa p ! 14.0 bar ! 1.40 MPa Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
(Tsat ! 30.94 C) (Tsat ! 36.26 C) Temp. Press. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Temp.
C bar vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg C
Sat. 0.10751 1337.52 1466.53 4.9625 0.09231 1339.56 1468.79 4.9050
40 0.11287 1359.73 1495.18 5.0553 0.09432 1349.29 1481.33 4.9453 "100 0.02888 1.553 11.27 "128.4 319.5 "128.4 480.4 352.0 "0.634 2.140 "100
60 0.12378 1404.54 1553.07 5.2347 0.10423 1396.97 1542.89 5.1360 "90 0.06426 1.578 5.345 "107.8 329.3 "107.8 471.4 363.6 "0.519 2.055 "90
80 0.13387 1445.91 1606.56 5.3906 0.11324 1440.06 1598.59 5.2984 "80 0.1301 1.605 2.774 "87.0 339.3 "87.0 462.4 375.4 "0.408 1.986 "80
100 0.14347 1485.55 1657.71 5.5315 0.12172 1480.79 1651.20 5.4433 "70 0.2434 1.633 1.551 "65.8 349.5 "65.8 453.1 387.3 "0.301 1.929 "70
120 0.15275 1524.41 1707.71 5.6620 0.12986 1520.41 1702.21 5.5765 "60 0.4261 1.663 0.9234 "44.4 359.9 "44.3 443.5 399.2 "0.198 1.883 "60
140 0.16181 1563.09 1757.26 5.7850 0.13777 1559.63 1752.52 5.7013 "50 0.7046 1.694 0.5793 "22.5 370.4 "22.4 433.6 411.2 "0.098 1.845 "50
160 0.17072 1601.95 1806.81 5.9021 0.14552 1598.92 1802.65 5.8198 "40 1.110 1.728 0.3798 "0.2 381.0 0.0 423.2 423.2 0.000 1.815 "40
180 0.17950 1641.23 1856.63 6.0145 0.15315 1638.53 1852.94 5.9333 "30 1.677 1.763 0.2585 22.6 391.6 22.9 412.1 435.0 0.096 1.791 "30
"20 2.444 1.802 0.1815 45.9 402.4 46.3 400.5 446.8 0.190 1.772 "20
200 0.18819 1681.05 1906.87 6.1230 0.16068 1678.64 1903.59 6.0427
"10 3.451 1.844 0.1309 69.8 413.2 70.4 388.0 458.4 0.282 1.757 "10
220 0.19680 1721.50 1957.66 6.2282 0.16813 1719.35 1954.73 6.1485
240 0.20534 1762.63 2009.04 6.3303 0.17551 1760.72 2006.43 6.2513 0 4.743 1.890 0.09653 94.2 423.8 95.1 374.5 469.6 0.374 1.745 0
260 0.21382 1804.48 2061.06 6.4297 0.18283 1802.78 2058.75 6.3513 4 5.349 1.910 0.08591 104.2 428.1 105.3 368.8 474.1 0.410 1.741 4
280 0.22225 1847.04 2113.74 6.5267 0.19010 1845.55 2111.69 6.4488 8 6.011 1.931 0.07666 114.3 432.3 115.5 362.9 478.4 0.446 1.737 8
12 6.732 1.952 0.06858 124.6 436.5 125.9 356.8 482.7 0.482 1.734 12
16 7.515 1.975 0.06149 135.0 440.7 136.4 350.5 486.9 0.519 1.731 16
p ! 16.0 bar ! 1.60 MPa p ! 18.0 bar ! 1.80 MPa
(Tsat ! 41.03 C) (Tsat ! 45.38 C) 20 8.362 1.999 0.05525 145.4 444.8 147.1 343.9 491.0 0.555 1.728 20
24 9.278 2.024 0.04973 156.1 448.9 158.0 337.0 495.0 0.591 1.725 24
Ammonia
Sat. 0.08079 1340.97 1470.23 4.8542 0.07174 1341.88 1471.01 4.8086

28 10.27 2.050 0.04483 166.9 452.9 169.0 329.9 498.9 0.627 1.722 28
60 0.08951 1389.06 1532.28 5.0461 0.07801 1380.77 1521.19 4.9627
32 11.33 2.078 0.04048 177.8 456.7 180.2 322.4 502.6 0.663 1.720 32
80 0.09774 1434.02 1590.40 5.2156 0.08565 1427.79 1581.97 5.1399
36 12.47 2.108 0.03659 188.9 460.6 191.6 314.6 506.2 0.699 1.717 36
100 0.10539 1475.93 1644.56 5.3648 0.09267 1470.97 1637.78 5.2937
120 0.11268 1516.34 1696.64 5.5008 0.09931 1512.22 1690.98 5.4326 40 13.69 2.140 0.03310 200.2 464.3 203.1 306.5 509.6 0.736 1.715 40
140 0.11974 1556.14 1747.72 5.6276 0.10570 1552.61 1742.88 5.5614 44 15.00 2.174 0.02997 211.7 467.9 214.9 298.0 512.9 0.772 1.712 44
48 16.40 2.211 0.02714 223.4 471.4 227.0 288.9 515.9 0.809 1.709 48
Propane
160 0.12663 1595.85 1798.45 5.7475 0.11192 1592.76 1794.23 5.6828 52 17.89 2.250 0.02459 235.3 474.6 239.3 279.3 518.6 0.846 1.705 52
180 0.13339 1635.81 1849.23 5.8621 0.11801 1633.08 1845.50 5.7985 56 19.47 2.293 0.02227 247.4 477.7 251.9 269.2 521.1 0.884 1.701 56
200 0.14005 1676.21 1900.29 5.9723 0.12400 1673.78 1896.98 5.9096
60 21.16 2.340 0.02015 259.8 480.6 264.8 258.4 523.2 0.921 1.697 60
220 0.14663 1717.18 1951.79 6.0789 0.12991 1715.00 1948.83 6.0170
65 23.42 2.406 0.01776 275.7 483.6 281.4 243.8 525.2 0.969 1.690 65
240 0.15314 1758.79 2003.81 6.1823 0.13574 1756.85 2001.18 6.1210
70 25.86 2.483 0.01560 292.3 486.1 298.7 227.7 526.4 1.018 1.682 70
260 0.15959 1801.07 2056.42 6.2829 0.14152 1799.35 2054.08 6.2222
75 28.49 2.573 0.01363 309.5 487.8 316.8 209.8 526.6 1.069 1.671 75
280 0.16599 1844.05 2109.64 6.3809 0.14724 1842.55 2107.58 6.3207
80 31.31 2.683 0.01182 327.6 488.2 336.0 189.2 525.2 1.122 1.657 80
p ! 20.0 bar ! 2.00 MPa 85 34.36 2.827 0.01011 347.2 486.9 356.9 164.7 521.6 1.178 1.638 85
(Tsat ! 49.37 C) 90 37.64 3.038 0.008415 369.4 482.2 380.8 133.1 513.9 1.242 1.608 90
95 41.19 3.488 0.006395 399.8 467.4 414.2 79.5 493.7 1.330 1.546 95
Sat. 0.06445 1342.37 1471.26 4.7670 96.7 42.48 4.535 0.004535 434.9 434.9 454.2 0.0 457.2 1.437 1.437 96.7
60 0.06875 1372.05 1509.54 4.8838
Source: Tables A-16 through A-18 are calculated based on B. A. Younglove and J. F. Ely, “Thermophysical Properties of Fluids. II. Methane,
80 0.07596 1421.36 1573.27 5.0696
Ethane, Propane, Isobutane and Normal Butane,” J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1987, pp. 577–598.
100 0.08248 1465.89 1630.86 5.2283
120 0.08861 1508.03 1685.24 5.3703
140 0.09447 1549.03 1737.98 5.5012
160 0.10016 1589.65 1789.97 5.6241
180 0.10571 1630.32 1841.74 5.7409
200 0.11116 1671.33 1893.64 5.8530
220 0.11652 1712.82 1945.87 5.9611
240 0.12182 1754.90 1998.54 6.0658
260 0.12706 1797.63 2051.74 6.1675
280 0.13224 1841.03 2105.50 6.2665
TABLE A-17 Properties of Saturated Propane (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table TABLE A-18 Properties of Superheated Propane
Specific Volume Internal Energy Enthalpy Entropy T v u h s v u h s
m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. p ! 0.05 bar ! 0.005 MPa p ! 0.1 bar ! 0.01 MPa
Press. Temp. Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Evap. Vapor Liquid Vapor Press. (Tsat ! "93.28 C) (Tsat ! "83.87 C)
bar C vf ! 103 vg uf ug hf hfg hg sf sg bar
Sat. 6.752 326.0 359.8 2.081 3.542 367.3 370.8 2.011
0.05 "93.28 1.570 6.752 "114.6 326.0 "114.6 474.4 359.8 "0.556 2.081 0.05 "90 6.877 329.4 363.8 2.103
0.10 "83.87 1.594 3.542 "95.1 335.4 "95.1 465.9 370.8 "0.450 2.011 0.10 "80 7.258 339.8 376.1 2.169 3.617 339.5 375.7 2.037
0.25 "69.55 1.634 1.513 "64.9 350.0 "64.9 452.7 387.8 "0.297 1.927 0.25
"70 7.639 350.6 388.8 2.233 3.808 350.3 388.4 2.101
0.50 "56.93 1.672 0.7962 "37.7 363.1 "37.6 440.5 402.9 "0.167 1.871 0.50
"60 8.018 361.8 401.9 2.296 3.999 361.5 401.5 2.164
0.75 "48.68 1.698 0.5467 "19.6 371.8 "19.5 432.3 412.8 "0.085 1.841 0.75
"50 8.397 373.3 415.3 2.357 4.190 373.1 415.0 2.226
1.00 "42.38 1.719 0.4185 "5.6 378.5 "5.4 425.7 420.3 "0.023 1.822 1.00
"40 8.776 385.1 429.0 2.418 4.380 385.0 428.8 2.286
2.00 "25.43 1.781 0.2192 33.1 396.6 33.5 406.9 440.4 0.139 1.782 2.00
"30 9.155 397.4 443.2 2.477 4.570 397.3 443.0 2.346
3.00 "14.16 1.826 0.1496 59.8 408.7 60.3 393.3 453.6 0.244 1.762 3.00
"20 9.533 410.1 457.8 2.536 4.760 410.0 457.6 2.405
4.00 "5.46 1.865 0.1137 80.8 418.0 81.5 382.0 463.5 0.324 1.751 4.00
5.00 1.74 1.899 0.09172 98.6 425.7 99.5 372.1 471.6 0.389 1.743 5.00 "10 9.911 423.2 472.8 2.594 4.950 423.1 472.6 2.463
0 10.29 436.8 488.2 2.652 5.139 436.7 488.1 2.520
6.00 7.93 1.931 0.07680 114.2 432.2 115.3 363.0 478.3 0.446 1.737 6.00 10 10.67 450.8 504.1 2.709 5.329 450.6 503.9 2.578
7.00 13.41 1.960 0.06598 128.2 438.0 129.6 354.6 484.2 0.495 1.733 7.00 20 11.05 270.6 520.4 2.765 5.518 465.1 520.3 2.634
8.00 18.33 1.989 0.05776 141.0 443.1 142.6 346.7 489.3 0.540 1.729 8.00
9.00 22.82 2.016 0.05129 152.9 447.6 154.7 339.1 493.8 0.580 1.726 9.00
10.00 26.95 2.043 0.04606 164.0 451.8 166.1 331.8 497.9 0.618 1.723 10.00 p ! 0.5 bar ! 0.05 MPa p ! 1.0 bar ! 0.1 MPa
(Tsat ! "56.93 C) (Tsat ! "42.38 C)
11.00 30.80 2.070 0.04174 174.5 455.6 176.8 324.7 501.5 0.652 1.721 11.00
12.00 34.39 2.096 0.03810 184.4 459.1 187.0 317.8 504.8 0.685 1.718 12.00 Sat. 0.796 363.1 402.9 1.871 0.4185 378.5 420.3 1.822
13.00 37.77 2.122 0.03499 193.9 462.2 196.7 311.0 507.7 0.716 1.716 13.00 "50 0.824 371.3 412.5 1.914
14.00 40.97 2.148 0.03231 203.0 465.2 206.0 304.4 510.4 0.745 1.714 14.00 "40 0.863 383.4 426.6 1.976 0.4234 381.5 423.8 1.837
15.00 44.01 2.174 0.02997 211.7 467.9 215.0 297.9 512.9 0.772 1.712 15.00 "30 0.903 396.0 441.1 2.037 0.4439 394.2 438.6 1.899
16.00 46.89 2.200 0.02790 220.1 470.4 223.6 291.4 515.0 0.799 1.710 16.00 "20 0.942 408.8 455.9 2.096 0.4641 407.3 453.7 1.960
17.00 49.65 2.227 0.02606 228.3 472.7 232.0 285.0 517.0 0.824 1.707 17.00 "10 0.981 422.1 471.1 2.155 0.4842 420.7 469.1 2.019
18.00 52.30 2.253 0.02441 236.2 474.9 240.2 278.6 518.8 0.849 1.705 18.00 0 1.019 435.8 486.7 2.213 0.5040 434.4 484.8 2.078
Propane
Propane
19.00 54.83 2.280 0.02292 243.8 476.9 248.2 272.2 520.4 0.873 1.703 19.00 10 1.058 449.8 502.7 2.271 0.5238 448.6 501.0 2.136
20.00 57.27 2.308 0.02157 251.3 478.7 255.9 265.9 521.8 0.896 1.700 20.00 20 1.096 464.3 519.1 2.328 0.5434 463.3 517.6 2.194
22.00 61.90 2.364 0.01921 265.8 481.7 271.0 253.0 524.0 0.939 1.695 22.00 30 1.135 479.2 535.9 2.384 0.5629 478.2 534.5 2.251
24.00 66.21 2.424 0.01721 279.7 484.3 285.5 240.1 525.6 0.981 1.688 24.00 40 1.173 494.6 553.2 2.440 0.5824 493.7 551.9 2.307
26.00 70.27 2.487 0.01549 293.1 486.2 299.6 226.9 526.5 1.021 1.681 26.00 50 1.211 510.4 570.9 2.496 0.6018 509.5 569.7 2.363
28.00 74.10 2.555 0.01398 306.2 487.5 313.4 213.2 526.6 1.060 1.673 28.00 60 1.249 526.7 589.1 2.551 0.6211 525.8 587.9 2.419
30.00 77.72 2.630 0.01263 319.2 488.1 327.1 198.9 526.0 1.097 1.664 30.00
35.00 86.01 2.862 0.009771 351.4 486.3 361.4 159.1 520.5 1.190 1.633 35.00 p ! 2.0 bar ! 0.2 MPa p ! 3.0 bar ! 0.3 MPa
40.00 93.38 3.279 0.007151 387.9 474.7 401.0 102.3 503.3 1.295 1.574 40.00 (Tsat ! "25.43 C) (Tsat ! "14.16 C)
42.48 96.70 4.535 0.004535 434.9 434.9 454.2 0.0 454.2 1.437 1.437 42.48
Sat. 0.2192 396.6 440.4 1.782 0.1496 408.7 453.6 1.762
"20 0.2251 404.0 449.0 1.816
"10 0.2358 417.7 464.9 1.877 0.1527 414.7 460.5 1.789
0 0.2463 431.8 481.1 1.938 0.1602 429.0 477.1 1.851
10 0.2566 446.3 497.6 1.997 0.1674 443.8 494.0 1.912
20 0.2669 461.1 514.5 2.056 0.1746 458.8 511.2 1.971
30 0.2770 476.3 531.7 2.113 0.1816 474.2 528.7 2.030
40 0.2871 491.9 549.3 2.170 0.1885 490.1 546.6 2.088
50 0.2970 507.9 567.3 2.227 0.1954 506.2 564.8 2.145
60 0.3070 524.3 585.7 2.283 0.2022 522.7 583.4 2.202
70 0.3169 541.1 604.5 2.339 0.2090 539.6 602.3 2.258
80 0.3267 558.4 623.7 2.394 0.2157 557.0 621.7 2.314
90 0.3365 576.1 643.4 2.449 0.2223 574.8 641.5 2.369

(Tsat ! "5.46 C) (Tsat ! 1.74 C) (Tsat ! 26.95 C) (Tsat ! 34.39 C)
Sat. 0.1137 418.0 463.5 1.751 0.09172 425.7 471.6 1.743 Sat. 0.04606 451.8 497.9 1.723 0.03810 459.1 504.8 1.718
0 0.1169 426.1 472.9 1.786 30 0.04696 457.1 504.1 1.744
10 0.1227 441.2 490.3 1.848 0.09577 438.4 486.3 1.796 40 0.04980 474.8 524.6 1.810 0.03957 469.4 516.9 1.757
20 0.1283 456.6 507.9 1.909 0.1005 454.1 504.3 1.858 50 0.05248 492.4 544.9 1.874 0.04204 487.8 538.2 1.824
30 0.1338 472.2 525.7 1.969 0.1051 470.0 522.5 1.919 60 0.05505 510.2 565.2 1.936 0.04436 506.1 559.3 1.889
40 0.1392 488.1 543.8 2.027 0.1096 486.1 540.9 1.979 70 0.05752 528.2 585.7 1.997 0.04657 524.4 580.3 1.951
50 0.1445 504.4 562.2 2.085 0.1140 502.5 559.5 2.038 80 0.05992 546.4 606.3 2.056 0.04869 543.1 601.5 2.012
60 0.1498 521.1 581.0 2.143 0.1183 519.4 578.5 2.095 90 0.06226 564.9 627.2 2.114 0.05075 561.8 622.7 2.071
70 0.1550 538.1 600.1 2.199 0.1226 536.6 597.9 2.153 100 0.06456 583.7 648.3 2.172 0.05275 580.9 644.2 2.129
80 0.1601 555.7 619.7 2.255 0.1268 554.1 617.5 2.209 110 0.06681 603.0 669.8 2.228 0.05470 600.4 666.0 2.187
90 0.1652 573.5 639.6 2.311 0.1310 572.1 637.6 2.265 120 0.06903 622.6 691.6 2.284 0.05662 620.1 688.0 2.244
100 0.1703 591.8 659.9 2.366 0.1351 590.5 658.0 2.321 130 0.07122 642.5 713.7 2.340 0.05851 640.1 710.3 2.300
110 0.1754 610.4 680.6 2.421 0.1392 609.3 678.9 2.376 140 0.07338 662.8 736.2 2.395 0.06037 660.6 733.0 2.355
Sat. 0.07680 432.2 478.3 1.737 0.06598 438.0 484.2 1.733 Sat. 0.03231 465.2 510.4 1.714 0.02790 470.4 515.0 1.710
10 0.07769 435.6 482.2 1.751 50 0.03446 482.6 530.8 1.778 0.02861 476.7 522.5 1.733
20 0.08187 451.5 500.6 1.815 0.06847 448.8 496.7 1.776 60 0.03664 501.6 552.9 1.845 0.03075 496.6 545.8 1.804
30 0.08588 467.7 519.2 1.877 0.07210 465.2 515.7 1.840 70 0.03869 520.4 574.6 1.909 0.03270 516.2 568.5 1.871
40 0.08978 484.0 537.9 1.938 0.07558 481.9 534.8 1.901 80 0.04063 539.4 596.3 1.972 0.03453 535.7 590.9 1.935
50 0.09357 500.7 556.8 1.997 0.07896 498.7 554.0 1.962 90 0.04249 558.6 618.1 2.033 0.03626 555.2 613.2 1.997
60 0.09729 517.6 576.0 2.056 0.08225 515.9 573.5 2.021 100 0.04429 577.9 639.9 2.092 0.03792 574.8 635.5 2.058
70 0.1009 535.0 595.5 2.113 0.08547 533.4 593.2 2.079 110 0.04604 597.5 662.0 2.150 0.03952 594.7 657.9 2.117
Propane
Propane
80 0.1045 552.7 615.4 2.170 0.08863 551.2 613.2 2.137 120 0.04774 617.5 684.3 2.208 0.04107 614.8 680.5 2.176
90 0.1081 570.7 635.6 2.227 0.09175 569.4 633.6 2.194 130 0.04942 637.7 706.9 2.265 0.04259 635.3 703.4 2.233
100 0.1116 589.2 656.2 2.283 0.09482 587.9 654.3 2.250 140 0.05106 658.3 729.8 2.321 0.04407 656.0 726.5 2.290
110 0.1151 608.0 677.1 2.338 0.09786 606.8 675.3 2.306 150 0.05268 679.2 753.0 2.376 0.04553 677.1 749.9 2.346
120 0.1185 627.3 698.4 2.393 0.1009 626.2 696.8 2.361 160 0.05428 700.5 776.5 2.431 0.04696 698.5 773.6 2.401
Sat. 0.05776 443.1 489.3 1.729 0.05129 447.2 493.8 1.726 Sat. 0.02441 474.9 518.8 1.705 0.02157 478.7 521.8 1.700
20 0.05834 445.9 492.6 1.740 60 0.02606 491.1 538.0 1.763 0.02216 484.8 529.1 1.722
30 0.06170 462.7 512.1 1.806 0.05355 460.0 508.2 1.774 70 0.02798 511.4 561.8 1.834 0.02412 506.3 554.5 1.797
40 0.06489 479.6 531.5 1.869 0.05653 477.2 528.1 1.839 80 0.02974 531.6 585.1 1.901 0.02585 527.1 578.8 1.867
50 0.06796 496.7 551.1 1.930 0.05938 494.7 548.1 1.901 90 0.03138 551.5 608.0 1.965 0.02744 547.6 602.5 1.933
60 0.07094 514.0 570.8 1.990 0.06213 512.2 568.1 1.962 100 0.03293 571.5 630.8 2.027 0.02892 568.1 625.9 1.997
70 0.07385 531.6 590.7 2.049 0.06479 530.0 588.3 2.022 110 0.03443 591.7 653.7 2.087 0.03033 588.5 649.2 2.059
80 0.07669 549.6 611.0 2.107 0.06738 548.1 608.7 2.081 120 0.03586 612.1 676.6 2.146 0.03169 609.2 672.6 2.119
90 0.07948 567.9 631.5 2.165 0.06992 566.5 629.4 2.138 130 0.03726 632.7 699.8 2.204 0.03299 630.0 696.0 2.178
100 0.08222 586.5 652.3 2.221 0.07241 585.2 650.4 2.195 140 0.03863 653.6 723.1 2.262 0.03426 651.2 719.7 2.236
110 0.08493 605.6 673.5 2.277 0.07487 604.3 671.7 2.252 150 0.03996 674.8 746.7 2.318 0.03550 672.5 743.5 2.293
120 0.08761 625.0 695.1 2.333 0.07729 623.7 693.3 2.307 160 0.04127 696.3 770.6 2.374 0.03671 694.2 767.6 2.349
130 0.09026 644.8 717.0 2.388 0.07969 643.6 715.3 2.363 170 0.04256 718.2 794.8 2.429 0.03790 716.2 792.0 2.404
140 0.09289 665.0 739.3 2.442 0.08206 663.8 737.7 2.418 180 0.04383 740.4 819.3 2.484 0.03907 738.5 816.6 2.459
TABLE A-18 (Continued) TABLE A-19 Properties of Selected Solids and Liquids: cp, , and !
T v u h s v u h s Specific Density, Thermal
C m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg # K Heat, cp Conductivity, !
3
p ! 22.0 bar ! 2.2 MPa p ! 24.0 bar ! 2.4 MPa Substance (kJ/kg # K) (kg/m ) (W/m # K)
(Tsat ! 61.90 C) (Tsat ! 66.21 C) Selected Solids, 300K
Sat. 0.01921 481.8 524.0 1.695 0.01721 484.3 525.6 1.688 Aluminium 0.903 2700 237
70 0.02086 500.5 546.4 1.761 0.01802 493.7 536.9 1.722 Coal, anthracite 1.260 1350 0.26
80 0.02261 522.4 572.1 1.834 0.01984 517.0 564.6 1.801 Copper 0.385 8930 401
Granite 0.775 2630 2.79
90 0.02417 543.5 596.7 1.903 0.02141 539.0 590.4 1.873 Iron 0.447 7870 80.2
100 0.02561 564.5 620.8 1.969 0.02283 560.6 615.4 1.941 Lead 0.129 11300 35.3
110 0.02697 585.3 644.6 2.032 0.02414 581.9 639.8 2.006 Sand 0.800 1520 0.27
120 0.02826 606.2 668.4 2.093 0.02538 603.2 664.1 2.068 Silver 0.235 10500 429
130 0.02949 627.3 692.2 2.153 0.02656 624.6 688.3 2.129 Soil 1.840 2050 0.52
140 0.03069 648.6 716.1 2.211 0.02770 646.0 712.5 2.188 Steel (AISI 302) 0.480 8060 15.1
Tin 0.227 7310 66.6
150 0.03185 670.1 740.2 2.269 0.02880 667.8 736.9 2.247
160 0.03298 691.9 764.5 2.326 0.02986 689.7 761.4 2.304 Building Materials, 300K
170 0.03409 714.1 789.1 2.382 0.03091 711.9 786.1 2.360 Brick, common 0.835 1920 0.72
180 0.03517 736.5 813.9 2.437 0.03193 734.5 811.1 2.416 Concrete (stone mix) 0.880 2300 1.4
Glass, plate 0.750 2500 1.4
p ! 26.0 bar ! 2.6 MPa p ! 30.0 bar ! 3.0 MPa Hardboard, siding 1.170 640 0.094
(Tsat ! 70.27 C) (Tsat ! 77.72 C) Limestone 0.810 2320 2.15
Plywood 1.220 545 0.12
Sat. 0.01549 486.2 526.5 1.681 0.01263 488.2 526.0 1.664 Softwoods (fir, pine) 1.380 510 0.12
80 0.01742 511.0 556.3 1.767 0.01318 495.4 534.9 1.689
90 0.01903 534.2 583.7 1.844 0.01506 522.8 568.0 1.782 Insulating Materials, 300K
Blanket (glass fiber) — 16 0.046
100 0.02045 556.4 609.6 1.914 0.01654 547.2 596.8 1.860 Cork 1.800 120 0.039
110 0.02174 578.3 634.8 1.981 0.01783 570.4 623.9 1.932 Duct liner (glass fiber, coated) 0.835 32 0.038
120 0.02294 600.0 659.6 2.045 0.01899 593.0 650.0 1.999 Polystyrene (extruded) 1.210 55 0.027
130 0.02408 621.6 684.2 2.106 0.02007 615.4 675.6 2.063 Vermiculite fill (flakes) 0.835 80 0.068
Propane
140 0.02516 643.4 708.8 2.167 0.02109 637.7 701.0 2.126

Saturated Liquids
150 0.02621 665.3 733.4 2.226 0.02206 660.1 726.3 2.186
Ammonia, 300K 4.818 599.8 0.465
160 0.02723 687.4 758.2 2.283 0.02300 682.6 751.6 2.245 Mercury, 300K 0.139 13529 8.540
170 0.02821 709.9 783.2 2.340 0.02390 705.4 777.1 2.303 Refrigerant 22, 300K 1.267 1183.1 0.085
180 0.02918 732.5 808.4 2.397 0.02478 728.3 802.6 2.360 Refrigerant 134a, 300K 1.434 1199.7 0.081
Table A-19
190 0.03012 755.5 833.8 2.452 0.02563 751.5 828.4 2.417 Unused Engine Oil, 300K 1.909 884.1 0.145
Water, 275K 4.211 999.9 0.574
p ! 35.0 bar ! 3.5 MPa p ! 40.0 bar ! 4.0 MPa 300K 4.179 996.5 0.613
(Tsat ! 86.01 C) (Tsat ! 93.38 C) 325K 4.182 987.1 0.645
350K 4.195 973.5 0.668
Sat. 0.00977 486.3 520.5 1.633 0.00715 474.7 503.3 1.574 375K 4.220 956.8 0.681
90 0.01086 502.4 540.5 1.688 400K 4.256 937.4 0.688
100 0.01270 532.9 577.3 1.788 0.00940 512.1 549.7 1.700
Source: Drawn from several sources, these data are only representative. Values can vary depending on
110 0.01408 558.9 608.2 1.870 0.01110 544.7 589.1 1.804 temperature, purity, moisture content, and other factors.
120 0.01526 583.4 636.8 1.944 0.01237 572.1 621.6 1.887
130 0.01631 607.0 664.1 2.012 0.01344 597.4 651.2 1.962
140 0.01728 630.2 690.7 2.077 0.01439 621.9 679.5 2.031
150 0.01819 653.3 717.0 2.140 0.01527 645.9 707.0 2.097
160 0.01906 676.4 743.1 2.201 0.01609 669.7 734.1 2.160
170 0.01989 699.6 769.2 2.261 0.01687 693.4 760.9 2.222
180 0.02068 722.9 795.3 2.319 0.01761 717.3 787.7 2.281
190 0.02146 746.5 821.6 2.376 0.01833 741.2 814.5 2.340
200 0.02221 770.3 848.0 2.433 0.01902 765.3 841.4 2.397
TABLE A-20 Ideal Gas Specific Heats of Some Common Gases (kJ/kg # K) TABLE A-21 Variation of cp with Temperature for Selected Ideal Gases
cp cv k cp cv k cp cv k cp
# a $ bT $ gT 2 $ dT 3 $ eT 4
Temp. Temp. R
K Air Nitrogen, N2 Oxygen, O2 K T is in K, equations valid from 300 to 1000 K
250 1.003 0.716 1.401 1.039 0.742 1.400 0.913 0.653 1.398 250 Gas ! 103 " 106 # 109 ! 1012
300 1.005 0.718 1.400 1.039 0.743 1.400 0.918 0.658 1.395 300
350 1.008 0.721 1.398 1.041 0.744 1.399 0.928 0.668 1.389 350 CO 3.710 "1.619 3.692 "2.032 0.240
CO2 2.401 8.735 "6.607 2.002 0
400 1.013 0.726 1.395 1.044 0.747 1.397 0.941 0.681 1.382 400 H2 3.057 2.677 "5.810 5.521 "1.812
450 1.020 0.733 1.391 1.049 0.752 1.395 0.956 0.696 1.373 450 H2O 4.070 "1.108 4.152 "2.964 0.807
500 1.029 0.742 1.387 1.056 0.759 1.391 0.972 0.712 1.365 500
O2 3.626 "1.878 7.055 "6.764 2.156
550 1.040 0.753 1.381 1.065 0.768 1.387 0.988 0.728 1.358 550 N2 3.675 "1.208 2.324 "0.632 "0.226
600 1.051 0.764 1.376 1.075 0.778 1.382 1.003 0.743 1.350 600 Air 3.653 "1.337 3.294 "1.913 0.2763
650 1.063 0.776 1.370 1.086 0.789 1.376 1.017 0.758 1.343 650 SO2 3.267 5.324 0.684 "5.281 2.559
700 1.075 0.788 1.364 1.098 0.801 1.371 1.031 0.771 1.337 700 CH4 3.826 "3.979 24.558 "22.733 6.963
750 1.087 0.800 1.359 1.110 0.813 1.365 1.043 0.783 1.332 750 C2H2 1.410 19.057 "24.501 16.391 "4.135
800 1.099 0.812 1.354 1.121 0.825 1.360 1.054 0.794 1.327 800 C2H4 1.426 11.383 7.989 "16.254 6.749
900 1.121 0.834 1.344 1.145 0.849 1.349 1.074 0.814 1.319 900 Monatomic
1000 1.142 0.855 1.336 1.167 0.870 1.341 1.090 0.830 1.313 1000 gasesa 2.5 0 0 0 0
Temp. Carbon Carbon Temp. a
For monatomic gases, such as He, Ne, and Ar, cp is constant over a wide temperature range and is very nearly
K Dioxide, CO2 Monoxide, CO Hydrogen, H2 K equal to 5 2 R.
250 0.791 0.602 1.314 1.039 0.743 1.400 14.051 9.927 1.416 250 Source: Adapted from K. Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, as based on NASA
300 0.846 0.657 1.288 1.040 0.744 1.399 14.307 10.183 1.405 300 SP-273, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971.
350 0.895 0.706 1.268 1.043 0.746 1.398 14.427 10.302 1.400 350
400 0.939 0.750 1.252 1.047 0.751 1.395 14.476 10.352 1.398 400
450 0.978 0.790 1.239 1.054 0.757 1.392 14.501 10.377 1.398 450
500 1.014 0.825 1.229 1.063 0.767 1.387 14.513 10.389 1.397 500
550 1.046 0.857 1.220 1.075 0.778 1.382 14.530 10.405 1.396 550
600 1.075 0.886 1.213 1.087 0.790 1.376 14.546 10.422 1.396 600
650 1.102 0.913 1.207 1.100 0.803 1.370 14.571 10.447 1.395 650
700 1.126 0.937 1.202 1.113 0.816 1.364 14.604 10.480 1.394 700
750 1.148 0.959 1.197 1.126 0.829 1.358 14.645 10.521 1.392 750
800 1.169 0.980 1.193 1.139 0.842 1.353 14.695 10.570 1.390 800
900 1.204 1.015 1.186 1.163 0.866 1.343 14.822 10.698 1.385 900
1000 1.234 1.045 1.181 1.185 0.888 1.335 14.983 10.859 1.380 1000
Source: Adapted from K. Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, as based on “Tables
of Thermal Properties of Gases,” NBS Circular 564, 1955.
Table A-20
Table A-21
Table A-22
Table A-22
TABLE A-22 Ideal Gas Properties of Air TABLE A-22 (Continued)
T(K), h and u(kJ/kg), s (kJ/kg # K) T(K), h and u(kJ/kg), s (kJ/kg # K)
when !s " 01 when !s " 0 when !s " 01 when !s " 0
T h u s pr vr T h u s pr vr T h u s pr vr T h u s pr vr
200 199.97 142.56 1.29559 0.3363 1707. 450 451.80 322.62 2.11161 5.775 223.6 750 767.29 551.99 2.64737 37.35 57.63 1300 1395.97 1022.82 3.27345 330.9 11.275
210 209.97 149.69 1.34444 0.3987 1512. 460 462.02 329.97 2.13407 6.245 211.4 760 778.18 560.01 2.66176 39.27 55.54 1320 1419.76 1040.88 3.29160 352.5 10.747
220 219.97 156.82 1.39105 0.4690 1346. 470 472.24 337.32 2.15604 6.742 200.1 770 789.11 568.07 2.67595 41.31 53.39 1340 1443.60 1058.94 3.30959 375.3 10.247
230 230.02 164.00 1.43557 0.5477 1205. 480 482.49 344.70 2.17760 7.268 189.5 780 800.03 576.12 2.69013 43.35 51.64 1360 1467.49 1077.10 3.32724 399.1 9.780
240 240.02 171.13 1.47824 0.6355 1084. 490 492.74 352.08 2.19876 7.824 179.7 790 810.99 584.21 2.70400 45.55 49.86 1380 1491.44 1095.26 3.34474 424.2 9.337
250 250.05 178.28 1.51917 0.7329 979. 500 503.02 359.49 2.21952 8.411 170.6 800 821.95 592.30 2.71787 47.75 48.08 1400 1515.42 1113.52 3.36200 450.5 8.919
260 260.09 185.45 1.55848 0.8405 887.8 510 513.32 366.92 2.23993 9.031 162.1 820 843.98 608.59 2.74504 52.59 44.84 1420 1539.44 1131.77 3.37901 478.0 8.526
270 270.11 192.60 1.59634 0.9590 808.0 520 523.63 374.36 2.25997 9.684 154.1 840 866.08 624.95 2.77170 57.60 41.85 1440 1563.51 1150.13 3.39586 506.9 8.153
280 280.13 199.75 1.63279 1.0889 738.0 530 533.98 381.84 2.27967 10.37 146.7 860 888.27 641.40 2.79783 63.09 39.12 1460 1587.63 1168.49 3.41247 537.1 7.801
285 285.14 203.33 1.65055 1.1584 706.1 540 544.35 389.34 2.29906 11.10 139.7 880 910.56 657.95 2.82344 68.98 36.61 1480 1611.79 1186.95 3.42892 568.8 7.468
290 290.16 206.91 1.66802 1.2311 676.1 550 554.74 396.86 2.31809 11.86 133.1 900 932.93 674.58 2.84856 75.29 34.31 1500 1635.97 1205.41 3.44516 601.9 7.152
295 295.17 210.49 1.68515 1.3068 647.9 560 565.17 404.42 2.33685 12.66 127.0 920 955.38 691.28 2.87324 82.05 32.18 1520 1660.23 1223.87 3.46120 636.5 6.854
300 300.19 214.07 1.70203 1.3860 621.2 570 575.59 411.97 2.35531 13.50 121.2 940 977.92 708.08 2.89748 89.28 30.22 1540 1684.51 1242.43 3.47712 672.8 6.569
305 305.22 217.67 1.71865 1.4686 596.0 580 586.04 419.55 2.37348 14.38 115.7 960 1000.55 725.02 2.92128 97.00 28.40 1560 1708.82 1260.99 3.49276 710.5 6.301
310 310.24 221.25 1.73498 1.5546 572.3 590 596.52 427.15 2.39140 15.31 110.6 980 1023.25 741.98 2.94468 105.2 26.73 1580 1733.17 1279.65 3.50829 750.0 6.046
315 315.27 224.85 1.75106 1.6442 549.8 600 607.02 434.78 2.40902 16.28 105.8 1000 1046.04 758.94 2.96770 114.0 25.17 1600 1757.57 1298.30 3.52364 791.2 5.804
320 320.29 228.42 1.76690 1.7375 528.6 610 617.53 442.42 2.42644 17.30 101.2 1020 1068.89 776.10 2.99034 123.4 23.72 1620 1782.00 1316.96 3.53879 834.1 5.574
325 325.31 232.02 1.78249 1.8345 508.4 620 628.07 450.09 2.44356 18.36 96.92 1040 1091.85 793.36 3.01260 133.3 22.39 1640 1806.46 1335.72 3.55381 878.9 5.355
330 330.34 235.61 1.79783 1.9352 489.4 630 638.63 457.78 2.46048 19.84 92.84 1060 1114.86 810.62 3.03449 143.9 21.14 1660 1830.96 1354.48 3.56867 925.6 5.147
340 340.42 242.82 1.82790 2.149 454.1 640 649.22 465.50 2.47716 20.64 88.99 1080 1137.89 827.88 3.05608 155.2 19.98 1680 1855.50 1373.24 3.58335 974.2 4.949
350 350.49 250.02 1.85708 2.379 422.2 650 659.84 473.25 2.49364 21.86 85.34 1100 1161.07 845.33 3.07732 167.1 18.896 1700 1880.1 1392.7 3.5979 1025 4.761
360 360.58 257.24 1.88543 2.626 393.4 660 670.47 481.01 2.50985 23.13 81.89 1120 1184.28 862.79 3.09825 179.7 17.886 1750 1941.6 1439.8 3.6336 1161 4.328
370 370.67 264.46 1.91313 2.892 367.2 670 681.14 488.81 2.52589 24.46 78.61 1140 1207.57 880.35 3.11883 193.1 16.946 1800 2003.3 1487.2 3.6684 1310 3.944
380 380.77 271.69 1.94001 3.176 343.4 680 691.82 496.62 2.54175 25.85 75.50 1160 1230.92 897.91 3.13916 207.2 16.064 1850 2065.3 1534.9 3.7023 1475 3.601
390 390.88 278.93 1.96633 3.481 321.5 690 702.52 504.45 2.55731 27.29 72.56 1180 1254.34 915.57 3.15916 222.2 15.241 1900 2127.4 1582.6 3.7354 1655 3.295
400 400.98 286.16 1.99194 3.806 301.6 700 713.27 512.33 2.57277 28.80 69.76 1200 1277.79 933.33 3.17888 238.0 14.470 1950 2189.7 1630.6 3.7677 1852 3.022
410 411.12 293.43 2.01699 4.153 283.3 710 724.04 520.23 2.58810 30.38 67.07 1220 1301.31 951.09 3.19834 254.7 13.747 2000 2252.1 1678.7 3.7994 2068 2.776
420 421.26 300.69 2.04142 4.522 266.6 720 734.82 528.14 2.60319 32.02 64.53 1240 1324.93 968.95 3.21751 272.3 13.069 2050 2314.6 1726.8 3.8303 2303 2.555
430 431.43 307.99 2.06533 4.915 251.1 730 745.62 536.07 2.61803 33.72 62.13 1260 1348.55 986.90 3.23638 290.8 12.435 2100 2377.4 1775.3 3.8605 2559 2.356
440 441.61 315.30 2.08870 5.332 236.8 740 756.44 544.02 2.63280 35.50 59.82 1280 1372.24 1004.76 3.25510 310.4 11.835 2150 2440.3 1823.8 3.8901 2837 2.175
1. pr and vr data for use with Eqs. 6.43 and 6.44, respectively. 2200 2503.2 1872.4 3.9191 3138 2.012
2250 2566.4 1921.3 3.9474 3464 1.864
Source: Tables A-22 are based on J. H. Keenan and J. Kaye, Gas Tables, Wiley, New York, 1945.
Table A-23
TABLE A-23 Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases
758
T(K), h and u(kJ/kmol), s°(kJ/kmol # K)
Carbon Dioxide, CO2 Carbon Monoxide, CO Water Vapor, H2O Oxygen, O2 Nitrogen, N2
(h°f "393,520 kJ/kmol) (h°f "110,530 kJ/kmol) (h°f "241,820 kJ/kmol) (h°f 0 kJ/kmol) (h°f 0 kJ/kmol)
T h u s° h u s° h u s° h u s° h u s° T
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
220 6,601 4,772 202.966 6,391 4,562 188.683 7,295 5,466 178.576 6,404 4,575 196.171 6,391 4,562 182.638 220
230 6,938 5,026 204.464 6,683 4,771 189.980 7,628 5,715 180.054 6,694 4,782 197.461 6,683 4,770 183.938 230
240 7,280 5,285 205.920 6,975 4,979 191.221 7,961 5,965 181.471 6,984 4,989 198.696 6,975 4,979 185.180 240
250 7,627 5,548 207.337 7,266 5,188 192.411 8,294 6,215 182.831 7,275 5,197 199.885 7,266 5,188 186.370 250
260 7,979 5,817 208.717 7,558 5,396 193.554 8,627 6,466 184.139 7,566 5,405 201.027 7,558 5,396 187.514 260
270 8,335 6,091 210.062 7,849 5,604 194.654 8,961 6,716 185.399 7,858 5,613 202.128 7,849 5,604 188.614 270
280 8,697 6,369 211.376 8,140 5,812 195.173 9,296 6,968 186.616 8,150 5,822 203.191 8,141 5,813 189.673 280
290 9,063 6,651 212.660 8,432 6,020 196.735 9,631 7,219 187.791 8,443 6,032 204.218 8,432 6,021 190.695 290
298 9,364 6,885 213.685 8,669 6,190 197.543 9,904 7,425 188.720 8,682 6,203 205.033 8,669 6,190 191.502 298
300 9,431 6,939 213.915 8,723 6,229 197.723 9,966 7,472 188.928 8,736 6,242 205.213 8,723 6,229 191.682 300
310 9,807 7,230 215.146 9,014 6,437 198.678 10,302 7,725 190.030 9,030 6,453 206.177 9,014 6,437 192.638 310
320 10,186 7,526 216.351 9,306 6,645 199.603 10,639 7,978 191.098 9,325 6,664 207.112 9,306 6,645 193.562 320
330 10,570 7,826 217.534 9,597 6,854 200.500 10,976 8,232 192.136 9,620 6,877 208.020 9,597 6,853 194.459 330
340 10,959 8,131 218.694 9,889 7,062 201.371 11,314 8,487 193.144 9,916 7,090 208.904 9,888 7,061 195.328 340
350 11,351 8,439 219.831 10,181 7,271 202.217 11,652 8,742 194.125 10,213 7,303 209.765 10,180 7,270 196.173 350
360 11,748 8,752 220.948 10,473 7,480 203.040 11,992 8,998 195.081 10,511 7,518 210.604 10,471 7,478 196.995 360
370 12,148 9,068 222.044 10,765 7,689 203.842 12,331 9,255 196.012 10,809 7,733 211.423 10,763 7,687 197.794 370
380 12,552 9,392 223.122 11,058 7,899 204.622 12,672 9,513 196.920 11,109 7,949 212.222 11,055 7,895 198.572 380
390 12,960 9,718 224.182 11,351 8,108 205.383 13,014 9,771 197.807 11,409 8,166 213.002 11,347 8,104 199.331 390
400 13,372 10,046 225.225 11,644 8,319 206.125 13,356 10,030 198.673 11,711 8,384 213.765 11,640 8,314 200.071 400
410 13,787 10,378 226.250 11,938 8,529 206.850 13,699 10,290 199.521 12,012 8,603 214.510 11,932 8,523 200,794 410
420 14,206 10,714 227.258 12,232 8,740 207.549 14,043 10,551 200.350 12,314 8,822 215.241 12,225 8,733 201.499 420
430 14,628 11,053 228.252 12,526 8,951 208.252 14,388 10,813 201.160 12,618 9,043 215.955 12,518 8,943 202.189 430
440 15,054 11,393 229.230 12,821 9,163 208.929 14,734 11,075 201.955 12,923 9,264 216.656 12,811 9,153 202.863 440
450 15,483 11,742 230.194 13,116 9,375 209.593 15,080 11,339 202.734 13,228 9,487 217.342 13,105 9,363 203.523 450
460 15,916 12,091 231.144 13,412 9,587 210.243 15,428 11,603 203.497 13,535 9,710 218.016 13,399 9,574 204.170 460
470 16,351 12,444 232.080 13,708 9,800 210.880 15,777 11,869 204.247 13,842 9,935 218.676 13,693 9,786 204.803 470
480 16,791 12,800 233.004 14,005 10,014 211.504 16,126 12,135 204.982 14,151 10,160 219.326 13,988 9,997 205.424 480
490 17,232 13,158 233.916 14,302 10,228 212.117 16,477 12,403 205.705 14,460 10,386 219.963 14,285 10,210 206.033 490
500 17,678 13,521 234.814 14,600 10,443 212.719 16,828 12,671 206.413 14,770 10,614 220.589 14,581 10,423 206.630 500
510 18,126 13,885 235.700 14,898 10,658 213.310 17,181 12,940 207.112 15,082 10,842 221.206 14,876 10,635 207.216 510
520 18,576 14,253 236.575 15,197 10,874 213.890 17,534 13,211 207.799 15,395 11,071 221.812 15,172 10,848 207.792 520
530 19,029 14,622 237.439 15,497 11,090 214.460 17,889 13,482 208.475 15,708 11,301 222.409 15,469 11,062 208.358 530
540 19,485 14,996 238.292 15,797 11,307 215.020 18,245 13,755 209.139 16,022 11,533 222.997 15,766 11,277 208.914 540
550 19,945 15,372 239.135 16,097 11,524 215.572 18,601 14,028 209.795 16,338 11,765 223.576 16,064 11,492 209.461 550
560 20,407 15,751 239.962 16,399 11,743 216.115 18,959 14,303 210.440 16,654 11,998 224.146 16,363 11,707 209.999 560
570 20,870 16,131 240.789 16,701 11,961 216.649 19,318 14,579 211.075 16,971 12,232 224.708 16,662 11,923 210.528 570
580 21,337 16,515 241.602 17,003 12,181 217.175 19.678 14,856 211.702 17,290 12,467 225.262 16,962 12,139 211.049 580
590 21,807 16,902 242.405 17,307 12,401 217.693 20,039 15,134 212.320 17,609 12,703 225.808 17,262 12,356 211.562 590
TABLE A-23 (Continued)

600 22,280 17,291 243.199 17,611 12,622 218.204 20,402 15,413 212.920 17,929 12,940 226.346 17,563 12,574 212.066 600
610 22,754 17,683 243.983 17,915 12,843 218.708 20,765 15,693 213.529 18,250 13,178 226.877 17,864 12,792 212.564 610
620 23,231 18,076 244.758 18,221 13,066 219.205 21,130 15,975 214.122 18,572 13,417 227.400 18,166 13,011 213.055 620
630 23,709 18,471 245.524 18,527 13,289 219.695 21,495 16,257 214.707 18,895 13,657 227.918 18,468 13,230 213.541 630
640 24,190 18,869 246.282 18,833 13,512 220.179 21,862 16,541 215.285 19,219 13,898 228.429 18,772 13,450 214.018 640
650 24,674 19,270 247.032 19,141 13,736 220.656 22,230 16,826 215.856 19,544 14,140 228.932 19,075 13,671 214.489 650
660 25,160 19,672 247,773 19,449 13,962 221.127 22,600 17,112 216.419 19,870 14,383 229.430 19,380 13,892 214.954 660
670 25,648 20,078 248.507 19,758 14,187 221.592 22,970 17,399 216.976 20,197 14,626 229.920 19,685 14,114 215.413 670
680 26,138 20,484 249.233 20,068 14,414 222.052 23,342 17,688 217.527 20,524 14,871 230.405 19,991 14,337 215.866 680
690 26,631 20,894 249.952 20,378 14,641 222.505 23,714 17,978 218.071 20,854 15,116 230.885 20,297 14,560 216.314 690
700 27,125 21,305 250.663 20,690 14,870 222.953 24,088 18,268 218.610 21,184 15,364 231.358 20,604 14,784 216.756 700
710 27,622 21,719 251.368 21,002 15,099 223.396 24,464 18,561 219.142 21,514 15,611 231.827 20,912 15,008 217.192 710
720 28,121 22,134 252.065 21,315 15,328 223.833 24,840 18,854 219.668 21,845 15,859 232.291 21,220 15,234 217.624 720
730 28,622 22,552 252.755 21,628 15,558 224.265 25,218 19,148 220.189 22,177 16,107 232.748 21,529 15,460 218.059 730
740 29,124 22,972 253.439 21,943 15,789 224.692 25,597 19,444 220.707 22,510 16,357 233.201 21,839 15,686 218.472 740
750 29,629 23,393 254.117 22,258 16,022 225.115 25,977 19,741 221.215 22,844 16,607 233.649 22,149 15,913 218.889 750
760 30,135 23,817 254.787 22,573 16,255 225.533 26,358 20,039 221.720 23,178 16,859 234.091 22,460 16,141 219.301 760
770 30,644 24,242 255,452 22,890 16,488 225.947 26,741 20,339 222.221 23,513 17,111 234.528 22,772 16,370 219.709 770
780 31,154 24,669 256.110 23,208 16,723 226.357 27,125 20,639 222.717 23,850 17,364 234.960 23,085 16,599 220.113 780
790 31,665 25,097 256.762 23,526 16,957 226.762 27,510 20,941 223.207 24,186 17,618 235.387 23,398 16,830 220.512 790
800 32,179 25,527 257.408 23,844 17,193 227.162 27,896 21,245 223.693 24,523 17,872 235.810 23,714 17,061 220.907 800
810 32,694 25,959 258.048 24,164 17,429 227.559 28,284 21,549 224.174 24,861 18,126 236.230 24,027 17,292 221.298 810
820 33,212 26,394 258.682 24,483 17,665 227.952 28,672 21,855 224.651 25,199 18,382 236.644 24,342 17,524 221.684 820
830 33,730 26,829 259.311 24,803 17,902 228.339 29,062 22,162 225.123 25,537 18,637 237.055 24,658 17,757 222.067 830
840 34,251 27,267 259.934 25,124 18,140 228.724 29,454 22,470 225.592 25,877 18,893 237.462 24,974 17,990 222.447 840
850 34,773 27,706 260.551 25,446 18,379 229,106 29,846 22,779 226.057 26,218 19,150 237.864 25,292 18,224 222.822 850
860 35,296 28,125 261.164 25,768 18,617 229,482 30,240 23,090 226.517 26,559 19,408 238.264 25,610 18,459 223.194 860
870 35,821 28,588 261.770 26.091 18,858 229.856 30,635 23,402 226.973 26,899 19,666 238.660 25,928 18,695 223.562 870
880 36,347 29,031 262.371 26,415 19,099 230.227 31,032 23,715 227.426 27,242 19,925 239.051 26,248 18,931 223.927 880
890 36,876 29,476 262.968 26,740 19,341 230.593 31,429 24,029 227.875 27,584 20,185 239.439 26,568 19,168 224.288 890
900 37,405 29,922 263.559 27,066 19,583 230.957 31,828 24,345 228.321 27,928 20,445 239.823 26,890 19,407 224.647 900
910 37,935 30,369 264.146 27,392 19,826 231.317 32,228 24,662 228.763 28,272 20,706 240.203 27,210 19,644 225.002 910
920 38,467 30,818 264.728 27,719 20,070 231.674 32,629 24,980 229.202 28,616 20,967 240.580 27,532 19,883 225.353 920
930 39,000 31,268 265.304 28,046 20,314 232.028 33,032 25,300 229.637 28,960 21,228 240.953 27,854 20,122 225.701 930
940 39,535 31,719 265.877 28,375 20,559 232.379 33,436 25,621 230.070 29,306 21,491 241.323 28,178 20,362 226.047 940
950 40,070 32,171 266.444 28,703 20,805 232.727 33,841 25,943 230.499 29,652 21,754 241.689 28,501 20,603 226.389 950
960 40,607 32,625 267.007 29,033 21,051 233.072 34,247 26,265 230.924 29,999 22,017 242.052 28,826 20,844 226.728 960
970 41,145 33,081 267.566 29,362 21,298 233.413 34,653 26,588 231.347 30,345 22,280 242.411 29,151 21,086 227.064 970
980 41,685 33,537 268.119 29,693 21,545 233.752 35,061 26,913 231.767 30,692 22,544 242.768 29,476 21,328 227.398 980
990 42,226 33,995 268.670 30,024 21,793 234.088 35,472 27,240 232.184 31.041 22,809 243.120 29,803 21,571 227.728 990
759
Table A-23
Table A-23
TABLE A-23
760
(Continued)
1000 42,769 34,455 269.215 30,355 22,041 234.421 35,882 27,568 232.597 31,389 23,075 243.471 30,129 21,815 228.057 1000
1020 43,859 35,378 270.293 31,020 22,540 235.079 36,709 28,228 233.415 32,088 23,607 244.164 30,784 22,304 228.706 1020
1040 44,953 36,306 271.354 31,688 23,041 235.728 37,542 28,895 234.223 32,789 24,142 244.844 31,442 22,795 229.344 1040
1060 46,051 37,238 272.400 32,357 23,544 236.364 38,380 29,567 235.020 33,490 24,677 245.513 32,101 23,288 229.973 1060
1080 47,153 38,174 273.430 33,029 24,049 236.992 39,223 30,243 235.806 34,194 25,214 246.171 32,762 23,782 230.591 1080
1100 48,258 39,112 274.445 33,702 24,557 237.609 40,071 30,925 236.584 34,899 25,753 246.818 33,426 24,280 231.199 1100
1120 49,369 40,057 275.444 34,377 25,065 238.217 40,923 31,611 237.352 35,606 26,294 247.454 34,092 24,780 231.799 1120
1140 50,484 41,006 276.430 35,054 25,575 238.817 41,780 32,301 238.110 36,314 26,836 248.081 34,760 25,282 232.391 1140
1160 51,602 41,957 277.403 35,733 26,088 239.407 42,642 32,997 238.859 37,023 27,379 248.698 35,430 25,786 232.973 1160
1180 52,724 42,913 278.362 36,406 26,602 239.989 43,509 33,698 239.600 37,734 27,923 249.307 36,104 26,291 233.549 1180
1200 53,848 43,871 279.307 37,095 27,118 240.663 44,380 34,403 240.333 38,447 28,469 249.906 36,777 26,799 234.115 1200
1220 54,977 44,834 280.238 37,780 27,637 241.128 45,256 35,112 241.057 39,162 29,018 250.497 37,452 27,308 234.673 1220
1240 56,108 45,799 281.158 38,466 28,426 241.686 46,137 35,827 241.773 39,877 29,568 251.079 38,129 27,819 235.223 1240
1260 57,244 46,768 282.066 39,154 28,678 242.236 47,022 36,546 242.482 40,594 30,118 251.653 38,807 28,331 235.766 1260
1280 58,381 47,739 282.962 39,884 29,201 242.780 47,912 37,270 243.183 41,312 30,670 252.219 39,488 28,845 236.302 1280
1300 59,522 48,713 283.847 40,534 29,725 243.316 48,807 38,000 243.877 42,033 31,224 252.776 40,170 29,361 236.831 1300
1320 60,666 49,691 284.722 41,266 30,251 243.844 49,707 38,732 244.564 42,753 31,778 253.325 40,853 29,878 237.353 1320
1340 61,813 50,672 285.586 41,919 30,778 244.366 50,612 39,470 245.243 43,475 32,334 253.868 41,539 30,398 237.867 1340
1360 62,963 51,656 286.439 42,613 31,306 244.880 51,521 40,213 245.915 44,198 32,891 254.404 42,227 30,919 238.376 1360
1380 64,116 52,643 287.283 43,309 31,836 245.388 52,434 40,960 246.582 44,923 33,449 254.932 42,915 31,441 238.878 1380
1400 65,271 53,631 288.106 44,007 32,367 245.889 53,351 41,711 247.241 45,648 34,008 255.454 43,605 31,964 239.375 1400
1420 66,427 54,621 288.934 44,707 32,900 246.385 54,273 42,466 247.895 46,374 34,567 255.968 44,295 32,489 239.865 1420
1440 67,586 55,614 289.743 45,408 33,434 246.876 55,198 43,226 248.543 47,102 35,129 256.475 44,988 33,014 240.350 1440
1460 68,748 56,609 290.542 46,110 33,971 247.360 56,128 43,989 249.185 47,831 35,692 256.978 45,682 33,543 240.827 1460
1480 69,911 57,606 291.333 46,813 34,508 247.839 57,062 44,756 249.820 48,561 36,256 257.474 46,377 34,071 241.301 1480
1500 71,078 58,606 292.114 47,517 35,046 248.312 57,999 45,528 250.450 49,292 36,821 257.965 47,073 34,601 241.768 1500
1520 72,246 59,609 292.888 48,222 35,584 248.778 58,942 46,304 251.074 50,024 37,387 258.450 47,771 35,133 242.228 1520
1540 73,417 60,613 292.654 48,928 36,124 249.240 59,888 47,084 251.693 50,756 37,952 258.928 48,470 35,665 242.685 1540
1560 74,590 61,620 294.411 49,635 36,665 249.695 60,838 47,868 252.305 51,490 38,520 259.402 49,168 36,197 243.137 1560
1580 76,767 62,630 295.161 50,344 37,207 250.147 61,792 48,655 252.912 52,224 39,088 259.870 49,869 36,732 243.585 1580
1600 76,944 63,741 295.901 51,053 37,750 250.592 62,748 49,445 253.513 52,961 39,658 260.333 50,571 37,268 244.028 1600
1620 78,123 64,653 296.632 51,763 38,293 251.033 63,709 52,240 254.111 53,696 40,227 260.791 51,275 37,806 244.464 1620
1640 79,303 65,668 297.356 52,472 38,837 251.470 64,675 51,039 254.703 54,434 40,799 261.242 51,980 38,344 244.896 1640
1660 80,486 66,592 298.072 53,184 39,382 251.901 65,643 51,841 255.290 55,172 41,370 261.690 52,686 38,884 245.324 1660
1680 81,670 67,702 298.781 53,895 39,927 252.329 66,614 52,646 255.873 55,912 41,944 262.132 53,393 39,424 245.747 1680
1700 82,856 68,721 299.482 54,609 40,474 252.751 67,589 53,455 256.450 56,652 42,517 262.571 54,099 39,965 246.166 1700
1720 84,043 69,742 300.177 55,323 41,023 253.169 68,567 54,267 257.022 57,394 43,093 263.005 54,807 40,507 246.580 1720
1740 85,231 70,764 300.863 56,039 41,572 253.582 69,550 55,083 257.589 58,136 43,669 263.435 55,516 41,049 246.990 1740
TABLE A-23 (Continued)

1760 86,420 71,787 301.543 56,756 42,123 253.991 70,535 55,902 258.151 58,800 44,247 263.861 56,227 41,594 247.396 1760
1780 87,612 72,812 302.271 57,473 42,673 254.398 71,523 56,723 258.708 59,624 44,825 264.283 56,938 42,139 247.798 1780
1800 88,806 73,840 302.884 58,191 43,225 254.797 72,513 57,547 259.262 60,371 45,405 264.701 57,651 42,685 248.195 1800
1820 90,000 74,868 303.544 58,910 43,778 255.194 73,507 58,375 259.811 61,118 45,986 265.113 58,363 43,231 248.589 1820
1840 91,196 75,897 304.198 59,629 44,331 255.587 74,506 59,207 260.357 61,866 46,568 265.521 59,075 43,777 248.979 1840
1860 92,394 76,929 304.845 60,351 44,886 255.976 75,506 60,042 260.898 62,616 47,151 265.925 59,790 44,324 249.365 1860
1880 93,593 77,962 305.487 61,072 45,441 256.361 76,511 60,880 261.436 63,365 47,734 266.326 60,504 44,873 249.748 1880
1900 94,793 78,996 306.122 61,794 45,997 256.743 77,517 61,720 261.969 64,116 48,319 266.722 61,220 45,423 250.128 1900
1920 95,995 80,031 306.751 62,516 46,552 257.122 78,527 62,564 262.497 64,868 48,904 267.115 61,936 45,973 250.502 1920
1940 97,197 81,067 307.374 63,238 47,108 257.497 79,540 63,411 263.022 65,620 49,490 267.505 62,654 46,524 250.874 1940
1960 98,401 82,105 307.992 63,961 47,665 257.868 80,555 64,259 263.542 66,374 50,078 267.891 63,381 47,075 251.242 1960
1980 99,606 83,144 308.604 64,684 48,221 258.236 81,573 65,111 264.059 67,127 50,665 268.275 64,090 47,627 251.607 1980
2000 100,804 84,185 309.210 65,408 48,780 258.600 82,593 65,965 264.571 67,881 51,253 268.655 64,810 48,181 251.969 2000
2050 103,835 86,791 310.701 67,224 50,179 259.494 85,156 68,111 265.838 69,772 52,727 269.588 66,612 49,567 252.858 2050
2100 106,864 89,404 312.160 69,044 51,584 260.370 87,735 70,275 267.081 71,668 54,208 270.504 68,417 50,957 253.726 2100
2150 109,898 92,023 313.589 70,864 52,988 261.226 90,330 72,454 268.301 73,573 55,697 271.399 70,226 52,351 254.578 2150
2200 112,939 94,648 314.988 72,688 54,396 262.065 92,940 74,649 269.500 75,484 57,192 272.278 72,040 53,749 255.412 2200
2250 115,984 97,277 316.356 74,516 55,809 262.887 95,562 76,855 270.679 77,397 58,690 273.136 73,856 55,149 256.227 2250
2300 119,035 99,912 317.695 76,345 57,222 263.692 98,199 79,076 271.839 79,316 60,193 273.981 75,676 56,553 257.027 2300
2350 122,091 102,552 319.011 78,178 58,640 264.480 100,846 81,308 272.978 81,243 61,704 274.809 77,496 57,958 257.810 2350
2400 125,152 105,197 320.302 80,015 60,060 265.253 103,508 83,553 274.098 83,174 63,219 275.625 79,320 59,366 258.580 2400
2450 128,219 107,849 321.566 81,852 61,482 266.012 106,183 85,811 275.201 85,112 64,742 276.424 81,149 60,779 259.332 2450
2500 131,290 110,504 322.808 83,692 62,906 266.755 108,868 88,082 276.286 87,057 66,271 277.207 82,981 62,195 260.073 2500
2550 134,368 113,166 324.026 85,537 64,335 267.485 111,565 90,364 277.354 89,004 67,802 277.979 84,814 63,613 260.799 2550
2600 137,449 115,832 325.222 87,383 65,766 268.202 114,273 92,656 278.407 90,956 69,339 278.738 86,650 65,033 261.512 2600
2650 140,533 118,500 326.396 89,230 67,197 268.905 116,991 94,958 279,441 92,916 70,883 279.485 88,488 66,455 262.213 2650
2700 143,620 121,172 327.549 91,077 68,628 269.596 119,717 97,269 280.462 94,881 72,433 280.219 90,328 67,880 262.902 2700
2750 146,713 123,849 328.684 92,930 70,066 270.285 122,453 99,588 281.464 96,852 73,987 280.942 92,171 69,306 263.577 2750
2800 149,808 126,528 329.800 94,784 71,504 270.943 125,198 101,917 282.453 98,826 75,546 281.654 94,014 70,734 264.241 2800
2850 152,908 129,212 330.896 96,639 72,945 271.602 127,952 104,256 283.429 100,808 77,112 282.357 95,859 72,163 264.895 2850
2900 156,009 131,898 331.975 98,495 74,383 272.249 130,717 106,605 284.390 102,793 78,682 283.048 97,705 73,593 265.538 2900
2950 159,117 134,589 333.037 100,352 75,825 272.884 133,486 108,959 285.338 104,785 80,258 283.728 99,556 75,028 266.170 2950
3000 162,226 137,283 334.084 102,210 77,267 273.508 136,264 111,321 286.273 106,780 81,837 284.399 101,407 76,464 266.793 3000
3050 165,341 139,982 335.114 104,073 78,715 274.123 139,051 113,692 287.194 108,778 83,419 285.060 103,260 77,902 267.404 3050
3100 168,456 142,681 336.126 105,939 80,164 274.730 141,846 116,072 288.102 110,784 85,009 285.713 105,115 79,341 268.007 3100
3150 171,576 145,385 337.124 107,802 81,612 275.326 144,648 118,458 288.999 112,795 86,601 286.355 106,972 80,782 268.601 3150
3200 174,695 148,089 338.109 109,667 83,061 275.914 147,457 120,851 289.884 114,809 88,203 286.989 108,830 82,224 269.186 3200
3250 177,822 150,801 339.069 111,534 84,513 276.494 150,272 123,250 290.756 116,827 89,804 287.614 110,690 83,668 269.763 3250
Source: Tables A-23 are based on the JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.
761
Table A-23
TABLE A-24 Constants for the van der Waals, Redlich–Kwong, and Benedict–Webb–Rubin Equations of State TABLE A-25 Thermochemical Properties of Selected Substances at 298K and 1 atm
1. van der Waals and Redlich–Kwong: Constants for pressure in bar, specific volume in m3/kmol, and temperature in K Heating Values
van der Waals Redlich–Kwong Enthalpy of Gibbs Function Absolute Higher, Lower,
Molar Mass, Formation, h°f of Formation, Entropy, s° HHV LHV
a b a b
Substance Formula M (kg/kmol) (kJ/kmol) g°f (kJ/kmol) (kJ/kmol # K) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg)
bar a b bar a b K
m3 2 m3 m3 2 1"2 m3
Substance Carbon C(s) 12.01 0 0 5.74 32,770 32,770
kmol kmol kmol kmol
Hydrogen H2(g) 2.016 0 0 130.57 141,780 119,950
Air 1.368 0.0367 15.989 0.02541 Nitrogen N2(g) 28.01 0 0 191.50 — —
Butane (C4H10) 13.86 0.1162 289.55 0.08060 Oxygen O2(g) 32.00 0 0 205.03 — —
Carbon dioxide (CO2) 3.647 0.0428 64.43 0.02963
Carbon monoxide CO(g) 28.01 110,530 137,150 197.54 — —
Carbon monoxide (CO) 1.474 0.0395 17.22 0.02737
Table A-24
Carbon dioxide CO2(g) 44.01 393,520 394,380 213.69 — —

Methane (CH4) 2.293 0.0428 32.11 0.02965 Water H2O(g) 18.02 241,820 228,590 188.72 — —
Nitrogen (N2) 1.366 0.0386 15.53 0.02677 Water H2O(l) 18.02 285,830 237,180 69.95 — —
Oxygen (O2) 1.369 0.0317 17.22 0.02197 Hydrogen peroxide H2O2(g) 34.02 136,310 105,600 232.63 — —
Propane (C3H8) 9.349 0.0901 182.23 0.06242 Ammonia NH3(g) 17.03 46,190 16,590 192.33 — —
Refrigerant 12 10.49 0.0971 208.59 0.06731 Oxygen O(g) 16.00 249,170 231,770 160.95 — —
Table A-25
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) 6.883 0.0569 144.80 0.03945 Hydrogen H(g) 1.008 218,000 203,290 114.61 — —
Water (H2O) 5.531 0.0305 142.59 0.02111 Nitrogen N(g) 14.01 472,680 455,510 153.19 — —
Source: Calculated from critical data. Hydroxyl OH(g) 17.01 39,460 34,280 183.75 — —
Methane CH4(g) 16.04 74,850 50,790 186.16 55,510 50,020
2. Benedict–Webb–Rubin: Constants for pressure in bar, specific volume in m3/kmol, and temperature in K Acetylene C2H2(g) 26.04 226,730 209,170 200.85 49,910 48,220
Substance a A b B c C ! Ethylene C2H2(g) 28.05 52,280 68,120 219.83 50,300 47,160
C4H10 1.9073 10.218 0.039998 0.12436 3.206 105 1.006 106 1.101 10!3 0.0340 Ethane C2H6(g) 30.07 84,680 32,890 229.49 51,870 47,480
CO2 0.1386 2.7737 0.007210 0.04991 1.512 104 1.404 105 8.47 10!5 0.00539 Propylene C3H6(g) 42.08 20,410 62,720 266.94 48,920 45,780
CO 0.0371 1.3590 0.002632 0.05454 1.054 103 8.676 103 1.350 10!4 0.0060 Propane C3H8(g) 44.09 103,850 23,490 269.91 50,350 46,360
CH4 0.0501 1.8796 0.003380 0.04260 2.579 103 2.287 104 1.244 10!4 0.0060 Butane C4H10(g) 58.12 126,150 15,710 310.03 49,500 45,720
N2 0.0254 1.0676 0.002328 0.04074 7.381 102 8.166 103 1.272 10!4 0.0053 Pentane C5H12(g) 72.15 146,440 8,200 348.40 49,010 45,350
Octane C8H18(g) 114.22 208,450 17,320 463.67 48,260 44,790
Source: H. W. Cooper and J. C. Goldfrank, Hydrocarbon Processing, 46 (12): 141 (1967). Octane C8H18(l) 114.22 249,910 6,610 360.79 47,900 44,430
Benzene C6H6(g) 78.11 82,930 129,660 269.20 42,270 40,580
Methyl alcohol CH3OH(g) 32.04 200,890 162,140 239.70 23,850 21,110
Methyl alcohol CH3OH(l) 32.04 238,810 166,290 126.80 22,670 19,920
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH(g) 46.07 235,310 168,570 282.59 30,590 27,720
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH(l) 46.07 277,690 174,890 160.70 29,670 26,800
Source: Based on JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971; Selected Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties, NBS Tech.
Note 270-3, 1968; and API Research Project 44, Carnegie Press, 1953. Heating values calculated.
TABLE A-26 Standard Molar Chemical Exergy, e ch (kJ/kmol), of TABLE A-27 Logarithms to the Base 10 of the Equilibrium Constant K
Selected Substances at 298 K and p0
log10 K
Substance Formula Model Ia Model IIb 1 1
Temp. 2 O2 2 N2 H 2O w
x H2O w
x CO2 w
x CO2 H2 w
x Temp.
Nitrogen N2(g) 640 720 K H2 w
x 2H O2 w
x 2O N2 w
x 2N x NO
w H2 12O2 OH 21H2 CO 12O2 CO H2O !R
Oxygen O2(g) 3,950 3,970
298 "71.224 "81.208 "159.600 "15.171 "40.048 "46.054 "45.066 "5.018 537
Carbon dioxide CO2(g) 14,175 19,870
500 "40.316 "45.880 "92.672 "8.783 "22.886 "26.130 "25.025 "2.139 900
Water H2O(g) 8,635 9,500
1000 "17.292 "19.614 "43.056 "4.062 "10.062 "11.280 "10.221 "0.159 1800
Water H2O(l) 45 900
1200 "13.414 "15.208 "34.754 "3.275 "7.899 "8.811 "7.764 0.135 2160
Carbon (graphite) C(s) 404,590 410,260 1400 "10.630 "12.054 "28.812 "2.712 "6.347 "7.021 "6.014 0.333 2520
Hydrogen H2(g) 235,250 236,100
1600 "8.532 "9.684 "24.350 "2.290 "5.180 "5.677 "4.706 0.474 2880
Sulfur S(s) 598,160 609,600
1700 "7.666 "8.706 "22.512 "2.116 "4.699 "5.124 "4.169 0.530 3060
Carbon monoxide CO(g) 269,410 275,100
1800 "6.896 "7.836 "20.874 "1.962 "4.270 "4.613 "3.693 0.577 3240
Sulfur dioxide SO2(g) 301,940 313,400
1900 "6.204 "7.058 "19.410 "1.823 "3.886 "4.190 "3.267 0.619 3420
Nitrogen monoxide NO(g) 88,850 88,900 2000 "5.580 "6.356 "18.092 "1.699 "3.540 "3.776 "2.884 0.656 3600
Nitrogen dioxide NO2(g) 55,565 55,600
2100 "5.016 "5.720 "16.898 "1.586 "3.227 "3.434 "2.539 0.688 3780
Hydrogen sulfide H2S(g) 799,890 812,000
2200 "4.502 "5.142 "15.810 "1.484 "2.942 "3.091 "2.226 0.716 3960
Ammonia NH3(g) 336,685 337,900
2300 "4.032 "4.614 "14.818 "1.391 "2.682 "2.809 "1.940 0.742 4140
Methane CH4(g) 824,350 831,650
2400 "3.600 "4.130 "13.908 "1.305 "2.443 "2.520 "1.679 0.764 4320
Ethane C2H6(g) 1,482,035 1,495,840
2500 "3.202 "3.684 "13.070 "1.227 "2.224 "2.270 "1.440 0.784 4500
Methyl alcohol CH3OH(g) 715,070 722,300
2600 "2.836 "3.272 "12.298 "1.154 "2.021 "2.038 "1.219 0.802 4680
Methyl alcohol CH3OH(l) 710,745 718,000
2700 "2.494 "2.892 "11.580 "1.087 "1.833 "1.823 "1.015 0.818 4860
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH(g) 1,348,330 1,363,900
2800 "2.178 "2.536 "10.914 "1.025 "1.658 "1.624 "0.825 0.833 5040
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH(l) 1,342,085 1,357,700
Table A-26
2900 "1.882 "2.206 "10.294 "0.967 "1.495 "1.438 "0.649 0.846 5220
a
J. Ahrendts, “Die Exergie Chemisch Reaktionsfähiger Systeme,’’ VDI- 3000 "1.606 "1.898 "9.716 "0.913 "1.343 "1.265 "0.485 0.858 5400
Forschungsheft, VDI-Verlag, Dusseldorf, 579, 1977. Also see “Reference
States,’’ Energy—The International Journal, 5: 667–677, 1980. In Model I, 3100 "1.348 "1.610 "9.174 "0.863 "1.201 "1.103 "0.332 0.869 5580
p0 1.019 atm. This model attempts to impose a criterion that the reference 3200 "1.106 "1.340 "8.664 "0.815 "1.067 "0.951 "0.189 0.878 5760
environment be in equilibrium. The reference substances are determined 3300 "0.878 "1.086 "8.186 "0.771 "0.942 "0.809 "0.054 0.888 5940
assuming restricted chemical equilibrium for nitric acid and nitrates and 3400 "0.664 "0.846 "7.736 "0.729 "0.824 "0.674 0.071 0.895 6120
Table A-27
unrestricted thermodynamic equilibrium for all other chemical components of 3500 "0.462 "0.620 "7.312 "0.690 "0.712 "0.547 0.190 0.902 6300
the atmosphere, the oceans, and a portion of the Earth’s crust. The chemical
Source: Based on data from the JANAF Thermochemical Tables, NSRDS-NBS-37, 1971.
composition of the gas phase of this model approximates the composition of
the natural atmosphere.
b
J. Szargut, D. R. Morris, and F. R. Steward, Exergy Analysis of Thermal,
Chemical, and Metallurgical Processes, Hemisphere, New York, 1988. In Model
II, p0 1.0 atm. In developing this model a reference substance is selected for
each chemical element from among substances that contain the element being
considered and that are abundantly present in the natural environment, even
though the substances are not in completely mutual stable equilibrium. An
underlying rationale for this approach is that substances found abundantly in
nature have little economic value. On an overall basis, the chemical composition
of the exergy reference environment of Model II is closer than Model I to the
composition of the natural environment, but the equilibrium criterion is not
always satisfied.

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Tables in SI Units 719

Index to Tables in SI Units

TABLE A-4 Properties of Superheated Water Vapor TABLE A-4 (Continued)

TABLE A-4 (Continued) TABLE A-4 (Continued)

p ! 80 bar ! 8.0 MPa p ! 100 bar ! 10.0 MPa

p ! 120 bar ! 12.0 MPa p ! 140 bar ! 14.0 MPa

Properties of Saturated Water (Solid–Vapor): Temperature Table

100 1.0313 412.08 437.85 1.2881 1.0290 410.78 441.66 1.2844

TABLE A-9 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 22 Vapor TABLE A-9 (Continued)

p ! 6.0 bar ! 0.60 MPa p ! 7.0 bar ! 0.70 MPa

TABLE A-15 (Continued) TABLE A-15 (Continued)

Sat. 0.08079 1340.97 1470.23 4.8542 0.07174 1341.88 1471.01 4.8086

TABLE A-18 (Continued) TABLE A-18 (Continued)

140 0.02516 643.4 708.8 2.167 0.02109 637.7 701.0 2.126

TABLE A-23 Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases

TABLE A-23 (Continued)

TABLE A-23 (Continued)

Carbon dioxide CO2(g) 44.01 393,520 394,380 213.69 — —

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