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    CHAPTER THREE of Automatic Change Over

    Uploaded by

    Stephen Udeh
    The document describes the materials and methodology for a circuit design that provides automatic changeover of power sources. It includes a block diagram showing the key components: an AC step down transformer, full bridge rectifier, filter, regulator, indicator, and switching. The block diagram is further elaborated with a circuit schematic. The materials list includes a transformer, diodes, capacitor, resistor, regulator, LED, relays, and resistors. Each component is then described in terms of its purpose and functionality within the overall circuit design.

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    CHAPTER THREE of Automatic Change Over

    Uploaded by

    Stephen Udeh
    22 views4 pages
    The document describes the materials and methodology for a circuit design that provides automatic changeover of power sources. It includes a block diagram showing the key components: an AC step down transformer, full bridge rectifier, filter, regulator, indicator, and switching. The block diagram is further elaborated with a circuit schematic. The materials list includes a transformer, diodes, capacitor, resistor, regulator, LED, relays, and resistors. Each component is then described in terms of its purpose and functionality within the overall circuit design.

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    CHAPTER THREE of automatic change over

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    The document describes the materials and methodology for a circuit design that provides automatic changeover of power sources. It includes a block diagram showing the key components: an AC step down transformer, full bridge rectifier, filter, regulator, indicator, and switching. The block diagram is further elaborated with a circuit schematic. The materials list includes a transformer, diodes, capacitor, resistor, regulator, LED, relays, and resistors. Each component is then described in terms of its purpose and functionality within the overall circuit design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views4 pages

    CHAPTER THREE of Automatic Change Over

    Uploaded by

    Stephen Udeh
    The document describes the materials and methodology for a circuit design that provides automatic changeover of power sources. It includes a block diagram showing the key components: an AC step down transformer, full bridge rectifier, filter, regulator, indicator, and switching. The block diagram is further elaborated with a circuit schematic. The materials list includes a transformer, diodes, capacitor, resistor, regulator, LED, relays, and resistors. Each component is then described in terms of its purpose and functionality within the overall circuit design.

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    CHAPTER THREE: MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY

    In this design, the building block or the working principle of the


    system is evidently presented using a simple block diagram, as
    you can see below,

    AC STEP FULL BRIDGE


    DOWN RECTIFIER FILTER

    SWITCHING INDICATOR REGULATOR

    The above block diagram is further elaborated using simple


    simulated circuit schematic diagram below.
    LIST OF MATERIALS:
    -Transformer
    -1n4007 x4 diode
    -7812 regulator
    -2200uf/35v capacitors
    -330ohm resistor
    -LED
    -Relay x3
    -180k ohm resistor

    AC STEP DOWN:
    The transformer devise is used to bring or step down the
    incoming AC grid line voltage which is 220v AC down to 12v AC,
    for the proper working functionality of the rest of other passive
    components in the system

    FULL BRIDGE RECTIFIER:


    The full bridge rectifier circuit, comprises four set of
    semiconductor device known as diode, which is basically
    configured in such a manner that the stepped down AC voltage
    from the transformer devise, will be easily converted into a DC
    voltage, in order to suit the operational working of the system.

    FILTER:
    The filter circuit in this system, constitute of a simple
    electrolytic capacitor, which is connected across the converted
    DC voltage from the transformer.the filter network serve the
    basic purpose to smooth out ripple that made their way out of
    the DC output,and to ensure a constant dc voltage output, all
    through the whole process of power supply.

    REGULATOR:
    The surge effect in most electronics is quite bad and destructive in
    nature, and in this system, we would not like the same effects of surge
    prevailing in the system, and in order to subdue these effects, we
    integrate the use of voltage regulator to protect our system from any
    sudden surge that might likely surface.

    INDICATOR:
    The indicator circuit,comprise of a LED and a limiting resistor
    device connected in series across a voltage source.the indicator
    system shows the particular power source of which the system
    is running on, and it also indicate the phase in use momentarily.

    SWITCHING:
    The switching stage of the automatic change over system, is
    achieved using a mechanical relay device switch,the diode in
    these devises are basically used as a transient protector, and
    further provide a bipolar connectivity for our DC power source
    in order to drive the relay automatically.
    The relay is activated once the grid line in active, and the signal
    is received using the transformer which supplies it down to the
    relays,but through the whole above listed process.

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