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    Dash B Shear and Moment 1

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    Rosmari Aquino Pascual
    Shear (V) and bending moment (M) are key terms in analyzing beams. V is equal to the sum of upward forces minus downward forces to the left or right of a section. M is equal to the sum of clockwise moments minus counterclockwise moments to the left or right of a section. Examples show calculating V and M at different distances along a beam using the shear and moment equations, which relate V and M to the distance from a reference point.

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    Dash B Shear and Moment 1

    Uploaded by

    Rosmari Aquino Pascual
    22 views13 pages
    Shear (V) and bending moment (M) are key terms in analyzing beams. V is equal to the sum of upward forces minus downward forces to the left or right of a section. M is equal to the sum of clockwise moments minus counterclockwise moments to the left or right of a section. Examples show calculating V and M at different distances along a beam using the shear and moment equations, which relate V and M to the distance from a reference point.

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    Shear (V) and bending moment (M) are key terms in analyzing beams. V is equal to the sum of upward forces minus downward forces to the left or right of a section. M is equal to the sum of clockwise moments minus counterclockwise moments to the left or right of a section. Examples show calculating V and M at different distances along a beam using the shear and moment equations, which relate V and M to the distance from a reference point.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    22 views13 pages

    Dash B Shear and Moment 1

    Uploaded by

    Rosmari Aquino Pascual
    Shear (V) and bending moment (M) are key terms in analyzing beams. V is equal to the sum of upward forces minus downward forces to the left or right of a section. M is equal to the sum of clockwise moments minus counterclockwise moments to the left or right of a section. Examples show calculating V and M at different distances along a beam using the shear and moment equations, which relate V and M to the distance from a reference point.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Shear & Bending In Beams

    Shear(V) – is equal tioth summation of all upwardforces minus the downward


    forces to the left of the section or it isequaltio the summationof all the downward
    forces minus the upward on the right side of the section that is ∑Fv=∑Fv(right)

    Bending Moment (M)- is equal tio the summation of all clockwise moments minus
    counter clockwise moments of all forces to the left of section about the section on
    it is equal to the summation of all counter clockwise movements mixes the
    clockwise moment of all forces to the right of the section about the section that is
    ∑M(Left)= ∑M(Right)

    Example:

    1.) Determine the magnitude & sign of the V & M in the beam shown at a
    distance a.) 3m , b.) 7m ,& c.) 9m from A.

    ΣMB=0]
    RA(8) - 16(6) - 30(3) + 10(2) - 3(11)(2.5) = 0
    RA = 31 kN
    ∑Fv=0
    31-16-30-10+Rb-3(11)=0
    Rb=58kN

    Shear & Moment Equations


    For 3m:
    V3 = 31 - 16 - 3(3) = 6 kN
    V3 = 30 +10 + 3(8) -58 = 6 kN
    M3 = 31(3) -16(1) - 3(3)(2.5) = 63.5 kN·m
    M3 = 58(5) - 30(2) - 10(9) - 3(8)(4) = 64 kN·m

    For 7m:
    V7 = 31 - 16 -30 - 3(7) = -36 kN
    V7 = 10 - 58 + 3(4) = -36 kN
    M7 = 31(7) -16(5) - 30(2) - 3(7)(3.5) = 3.5 kN·m
    M7 = -10(3) - 3(4)(2) + 58 = 4 kN·m

    For 9m:
    V9 = 31 - 16 - 30 - 3(9) + 58 = 16 kN
    V9 = 10 + 3(2) = 16 kN
    M9 = 31(9) - 16(7) - 30(4) - 3(9)(4.5) + 58(1) = -16.5 kN·m
    M9 = -10(1) - 3(2)(1) = -16 kN·m

    Example #2:

    1.) Determine the magnitude & sign of the V & M in the beam shown at a
    Section 4 m to the right.
     SHEAR AND BENDING MOMENTS EQUATIONS

    The Vx and Mx on a reaction at a distance x from any arbitrary


    reference point on the beam can be expressed in terms of x such
    expressions are called V and M equations.

    Example:
    1) Determine the V and M equations for segment BC of the beam
    shown using A, B, and D as the reference point.

    For A.

    ƩFVL = 0

    Vx +33-30-3x = 0

    Vx = 3x-3

    ↺ƩML = 0
    x
    3 x( )
    Mx + 33x - 30(x+3) - 2 =0
    2
    3x
    Mx = 2 -33x + 30x - 90

    Mx= 1.5x2 - 3x - 90

    Ln(Mx) = 1.5x2 - 3x 90
    Mx = 3x-3

    For B.

    ƩFV = 0

    33 - 30 + Vx - 3(3+x)

    Vx = -33 + 30 + 3(3+x)

    Vx = -33 + 30 +9 + 3x

    Vx = 6 + 3x

    3+x
    ( )
    x + 33(3+x) - 30(x) - 3(3+x) 2 =0
    3+x
    ( )
    Mx = -33(3+x) + 30x +3(3+x) 2

    3+x 2
    ( )
    Mx = -99 - 33x + 30x + 3 2

    Mx = -99 - 3x + 1.5(3+x)2

    Mx = 1.5x2 + 6x - 85.5
    ƩFV = 0

    Vx - 66 + 15 + 18 + 3(x+3) = 0

    Vx = 66 + 15 + 18 +3(x+3)

    Vx = -33 + 3x + 5

    Vx = -24 + 3x

    2
    3 (x +2 )
    ( )=0
    Mx + 66(x) - 15(x-3) - 18(x+2) - 2

    2
    3 (x + 6 x+9)
    =0
    Mx + 66x - 15x + 45 - 18x - 36 - 2

    2
    (3 x +18 x +27 )
    =0
    Mx + 33x + 9 - 2

    2 2
    −3 x 18 x 22
    ( )− − =0
    Mx + 33x + 9 2 2 2

    2
    3x
    Mx = -24x + 4.5 + 2
    ∑Fx=0 ∑Ma = 0

    RA=10 + 3(6) + 7 Ma = 3(6)(3) + 10(2) + 7(9)

    = 35KN = 137KN
    ∑Fv = 0

    = Vx – 10 – 3(x) + 35

    Vx= 3x – 25

    ∑Mx = 0

    = Mx – 137 + 35(x) – 5(x)(x/2) – 10(x-2)

    = Mx – 137 + 35x – (3x2/2) – 10x + 20

    Mx = 3x2/2 – 25x + 117


    ∑Fv = 0
    Vx + 35 – 10 0(9-x)
    Vx + 25 – 27 + 3x
    Vx = 3x + 2
    ∑Mx = 0
    9−x
    Mx – 137 + 35(9-x) – 10(7-x) – 3(9-x)( 2

    3
    Mx – 137 + 315 – 35x -70 + 10x – 2 (54+x2-18x)
    2
    243
    Mx – 137 + 315-35x – 70 + 10x – 2 – 32x + 27x

    3 x2 27
    Mx = 2
    + 2x + 2
    ∑Fv = 0
    Vx + 7 + 3(x-3)
    Vx + 7 + 3x -9
    Vx = -3x + 2

    ∑Mx = 0
    x−3
    Mx – 7(x) – 3(x-3) ( 2 )

    3
    Mx – 7x – 2 (x2+9-6x)
    2
    3x −27
    Mx – 7x – 2
    - 2 + 9x
    2
    3x 27
    Mx = 2
    + 2x + 2
    ∑Fv = 0 ∑Mx = 0
    x
    Vx + 3)6-x) + 7 Mx – 7(9-x) – 3 (6-x) (6− 2 )

    Vx + 18 – 3x + 7 Mx – 63 + 7x – 3/2(36 + x2 – 12x)
    3 x2
    Vx = 3x – 25 Mx = ¿ ¿ - 25x + 117
    2

    ∑Mo = 0 ∑Fv = 0
    10 ( 6 )
    50 ( 12 ) + + 10 ( 4 ( 2 ) ) 10 ( 6 )
    RB = 2 = RB + RD = 50 + 2
    + 10(4)
    2

    RD = 34KN
    RB = 86 KN

    @4m

    ∑Fv = 0
    6.67 ( 4 )
    V4 – 50 + 86 – 2

    V4 = -22.67 KN

    ∑M4 = 0

    M4 – 50(6) + 86(4) 2 ()
    −6.67 ( 4 ) 4
    3

    M4 = -26.23 KNm
    ∑Fv = 0
    3.33 ( 2 )
    V4 + 6.67(2) + 2
    + 10(4) - 34

    V4 = -22.67KN
    ∑M4 = 0
    3.33 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 )
    M4 – 6.67(2)(1) – 2
    ( 3 ) – 10(4)(4) + 34(6)

    M4 = -26.23KNm

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